active asset allocation - finlantern · pdf file31/10/2014 · for qualified...
TRANSCRIPT
For qualified investors only.
November 2014
Active Asset Allocation UBS Global Asset Management Global Investment Solutions (GIS) Gregor Hirt – CIO Europe
Asset Management For qualified investors only.
Content
1
Section 1 Active asset allocation – why now? 2
Section 2 Our approach to active asset allocation 10
Section 3 Example of Implementation: Dynamic Alpha Fund 17
Active asset allocation – why now?
Section 1
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The Great Moderation The great moderation seems to be over…
Real GDP growth in the US
Source: US Department of Commerce: Bureau of Economic Analysis. For illustrative purpose only, from 31.12.2013
The Great Moderation
…hence higher volatility is to be expected
Falling returns of the major asset classes
Consequences of a suppressed risk-free rate
4
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%
Exp
ecte
d r
etu
rn
Risk
Equities Global Equities Emerging Markets Bonds U.S. Gov. Bonds U.S. Corporate
Real Estate Global Cash U.S. Bonds U.S. High Yield
Supressed risk-free rates reduces expected returns on all major asset classes
Suppressed risk-free rates reduce expected returns of all major asset classes
Valuations increased therefore sharply from low levels in 2009 to the historically high levels today.
Consequently, investors are pushed into more risky and less liquid assets
Active asset allocation offers an opportunity for additional returns
Source: UBS Global Asset Management. Return and risk expectations are no guarantee for future results. The chart is based on UBS internal risk-return estimates as at 31.05.2014
Historically high valuations
Valuation trend of the past five years
Source: UBS Global AM Valmod. For illustrative purposes only.
Due to the high absolute valuation of major asset classes, the returns of a benchmark portfolio are expected to decrease and reverse back to fair value
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Sta
nd
ard
devia
tio
n f
rom
fair
valu
e Global Equity
Global ex. USGovernment Bonds
US GovernmentBonds
High Yield Bonds
Emerging MarketBonds
5
Overvalued
Undervalued
Mean reversion hits benchmark portfolios
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-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Sta
nd
ard
devia
tio
n f
rom
fair
valu
e
Valuation of a typical benchmark portfolio*
Balanced Portfolio
Overvalued
Undervalued
How to offset lower expected returns
1. Illiquidity premia:
• Investment in less liquid asset classes
• e.g. Alternative Investments
2. Tactical Asset Allocation
• Active strategies to be less dependent on benchmark returns
Mean reversion
6
Source: UBS Global AM Valmod
Balanced Portfolio describe a portfolio with 65% Global Equity /10% US Government bonds / 15% Global ex-US sovereign bonds / 5% High Yield Bonds / 5% EM Bonds. The portfolio valuation is comprised of weighted single asset valuations without taking correlation effects into consideration. This does not constitute a guarantee by UBS AG, Global Asset Management. Valuation data as at 31.05.2014
Active Asset Allocation – a growing market
Studies (Wyman) highlight the great potential of asset allocation
Source: Oliver Wyman Bluepaper March 20, 2014. Title: Wholesale & Investment Banking Outlook Mis-allocated Resources: Why Banks Need to Optimise Now
7
Asset allocation dominated leader board for EU mutual fund sales in 2013
"Concern around equity market volatility, and the end of the bull market in bonds combined with ageing demographics to increase client focus on absolute return outcomes with a degree of volatility protection." (pp. 56)
"Most large asset managers and private bankers that we speak to are intensely focused on this area, putting solutions at the heart of their business." (pp.57)
Active Asset Allocation – a growing market
AuM to double in the next 5 years
8
• Oliver Wyman estimates Multi-asset AuM today at $3.5trn and believes it will grow 2-4x faster than other actively managed products over the next 5 years.
Oliver Wyman believes that AuM could roughly double over the coming 5 years driven by growth in outcome” solutions products (USDbn)
"The most compelling growth we expect will be in the "outcome oriented" space – products designed to solve for a specific client need – be it income, inflation protection, riskcontrolled growth etc." (pp. 57)
Source: Oliver Wyman Bluepaper March 20, 2014. Title: Wholesale & Investment Banking Outlook Mis-allocated Resources: Why Banks Need to Optimise Now
Active asset allocation – why now
Conclusion
Source: UBS Global AM.
Active asset allocation can provide the flexibility and additional returns an investor needs to cope with current and future market challenges
9
The end of the great moderation
– After 20 years of falling interest rates and central bank moderation, returns are expected to be more volatile in the future
Depressed interest rates
– An unusually low risk-free rate reduces expected returns for all major asset classes
– Investment strategies need to cope with negative real interest rates
High valuations of major asset classes
– Overvalued asset classes are likely to mean revert and hence investors need to be prepared for an extensive phase with below average returns
A growing market
– Independent studies demonstrate the great potential of active asset allocation
Our approach to active asset allocation
Section 2
Key beliefs
Markets have inherent inefficiencies that can be exploited by analysing both fundamental valuation and market behavioural indicators
Team-generated ideas with individuals accountable for their implementation offers best approach to
getting ample high conviction positions in portfolios
Risk should only be taken where compensated
Our edge
Global team comprised of high calibre investment professionals with diverse backgrounds
Risk management expertise and proprietary tools that allow us to better understand sources of risk
Our culture
Flat organisational structure encourages all team members irrespective of seniority to contribute to
trade ideas
Alignment of manager objectives and strategy objectives, with team members’ compensation
correlated with the strategies that they manage
How do we think about multi-asset investing?
11
A wealth of talent with leading edge ideas Global Asset Allocation & Currency Investment Committee
Source: UBS Global Asset Management. As at October 2014. * Indicates trade-sponsoring member
More than 600 years cumulative industry experience
12
Name Location Rank Years
with Firm Years of Ind. Exp.
J. Adams* Chicago D 11.4 11.4
J. Andrés Zurich D 6.7 6.7
M. Bance London D 10.5 10.5
I. Barnes* London ED 4.8 14.1
E. Beekman London D 12.6 17.4
M. Both Zurich ED 7.8 15.4
P. Brides* Chicago MD 0.3 12.3
A. Buetzberger Zurich NO 8.6 8.6
C. Chen Hong Kong AD 0.1 7.3
K. Concannon Chicago AD 7.3 7.3
C. Custard Chicago GMD 6.6 24.4
J. Davies* London MD 22.3 22.3
M. Deans London ED 10.3 20.4
P. Dutli Zurich ED 15.0 17.7
V. Duval Zurich D 9.8 18.4
A. Fay Chicago NO 1.8 11.6
S. Friel London NO 3.4 3.4
M. Gambera Chicago ED 4.6 14.4
G. Graff Chicago ED 29.1 32.2
N. Habegger Zurich NO 0.5 9.7
R. Hellstrand Zurich DI 7.0 17.4
L. Henzen Zurich NO 3.8 3.8
G. Hirt* Zurich MD 0.6 17.8
B. John Zurich D 17.2 23.9
J. Lin London
Name Location Rank Years
with Firm Years of Ind. Exp.
A. Kikuchi Tokyo NO 0.1 3.6
C. Kim Hong Kong NO 1.2 1.2
K. Kondo* Hong Kong MD 10.6 22.0
A. Köster* Zurich MD 5.7 20.4
R. Kramer Zurich NO 1.1 1.1
S. Lecher Hong Kong MD 10.2 16.4
A. Leung Hong Kong AD 0.4 16.5
S. McConnell Hong Kong NO 1.2 3.4
A. Moran London NO 1.8 6.1
G. Murray London D 27.1 29.1
G. Plebani Zurich NO 1.8 2.6
M. Quaife Hong Kong D 7.2 8.2
M. Richards London D 5.8 15.1
T. Rivers* London ED 13.0 13.0
D. Rudis Zurich ED 4.6 12.4
A. Sakaji Tokyo D 1.1 23.6
J. Saxon Chicago AD 9.4 9.4
M. Schaffner Zurich D 11.6 14.4
N. Shetty Chicago ED 0.0 11.1
J. Tang* Chicago D 7.1 13.4
A. van Royen Chicago ED 0.4 14.8
P. Weller London ED 21.4 25.4
B. Willems Zurich AD 2.1 4.2
Total of 48 members Avg. 7.3 13.4
Investment process since 2009 Disciplined, accountable, repeatable, continuous, process-driven approach
Risk Management
Valuation
Market behaviour analysis
Cyclical market forum
Risk analysis
Risk capital allocation
– Magnitude of opportunity
– Contribution to Risk
Trade diversification
Market developments
Trades
Portfolios
• Overall risk profile
• Sources of risk
• Risk committee
Correlation analysis
Portfolio manager conviction
13
Establishing a common pool of sponsored trades, accessible by all portfolios
Source: UBS Global Asset Management Per 28. October 2014 DAS represents High Alpha Strategies; GAF represents Growth & Income Strategies; Swiss Balanced represents Balanced strategies
14
Idea Generation
& Debate
Portfolio Construction
Monitoring
Asset Allocation & Currency process
Directional Equity Relative Fixed Income Relative
Currencies Relative Alts
Tra
dep
ool
Lon
g C
ata
stro
ph
e In
sura
nce
Lon
g G
lob
al e
qu
itie
s
Sh
ort
US &
UK
Du
ration
Sh
ort
Nik
kei D
iv.
Futu
res
Lon
g E
uro
pean
Eq
uitie
s vs
. U
S E
qu
itie
s
Lon
g J
apan
ese
Eq
uitie
s vs
. G
erm
an
Eq
uitie
s
Lon
g C
an
ad
ian E
qu
itie
s vs
. A
ust
ralia
n E
qu
itie
s
Lon
g U
S Ind
ust
rials
vs.
US C
on
sum
er
Sta
ple
s Sect
or
Lon
g N
ort
h A
sian E
qu
itie
s vs
. B
road
Em
erg
ing
M
ark
et
Eq
uitie
s
Lon
g A
ust
ralia
n 3
YR v
s. U
S 2
YR G
ove
rnm
en
t B
on
ds
Lon
g U
S 5
year
bre
akeve
n
Sh
ort
JG
B v
s. E
MD
Sh
ort
Ita
lian
10
year
vs.
30
year
Lon
g J
PY
vs.
G2
Lon
g U
SD
vs.
NZD
Lon
g P
HP v
s. U
SD
Lon
g E
UR
vs.
CH
F
Sh
ort
CH
F vs
. JP
Y
Lon
g M
XN
vs.
CA
D
Lon
g U
SD
vs.
AU
D
Sh
ort
EU
R v
s. H
UF
Sh
ort
GBP v
s. S
EK
Sh
ort
GBP v
s. U
SD
Lon
g C
rud
e o
il vs
. co
mm
od
itie
s
Balanced 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Growth 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
High Alpha
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Does our investment process work? Information ratios since 2009 above target…
…and have been driven by consistency of portfolio manager performance
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
PM 1 PM 2 PM 3 PM 4 PM 5 PM 6 PM 7 GACC
Info
rmati
on
rati
o
(Ris
k/R
etu
rn)
PM SAA assumption (IR 0.3)
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
PM 1 PM 2 PM 3 PM 4 PM 5 PM 6 PM 7 GACC
Hit
Rati
os
sin
ce in
cep
tio
n
2009
PM SAA hurdle (HR 50%)
PM: Portfoliomanager GACC: Global Allocation & Currency Committee SAA: Strategic Asset Allocation IR / HR: Information Ratio / hit ratio As at March 2014
Monitoring: Market developments, portfolios and trades
Twice-weekly Investment Committee meetings provide forum for monitoring of market developments and their risk/return implications
Individual trades are reviewed relative to trade thesis, milestones and pre-determined profit & loss limits
16
Portfolio risk budgets are reviewed to ensure they are commensurate with the opportunity set available
Utilizing our proprietary Global Risk System (GRS), portfolio risk is decomposed to ensure an understanding of the sources of risk in our portfolios
Using GRS, proprietary stress testing
is carried out to help understand how portfolios will react under a number oh historical and hypothetical stressed market environments
For illustrative purpose only
Idea Generation
& Debate
Portfolio Construction
Monitoring
Asset Allocation & Currency process
Section 3
UBS Dynamic Alpha Fund
Exploit investment opportunities independently
of a benchmark
18
A smoother track along the way
We call it the "good night" effect
Return
Time
Benchmark
Traditional Balanced
Dynamic Multi Asset
• Active multi asset management to avoid the volatility of the benchmark
• Avoid tail-events by cautiously monitoring market developments
• Add value by profiting from market miss valuations
For illustrative purpose only.
19
The way forward: Dynamic Alpha Strategy (DAS)
Source: UBS Global Asset Management, Lipper. 1 Lipper Fund Awards 2014: UBS (Lux) KSS DAS – winner of Best Fund over 3 Years Absolute Return (USD) Medium in Europe; France; Austria; Switzerland; UK; Germany
2 This does not constitute a guarantee by UBS AG, Global Asset Management.
Positive asymmetry by design
Our multi-award winning1 total-return strategy
Alpha-seeking Risk-conscious Unconstrained
Seeks total returns of cash +4.5 % p.a.2, over a full market cycle (gross of fees)
Exploits multi-asset investment opportunities independent of a benchmark
Expected volatility of 7% p.a., or roughly half of global equities
Downside management through use of option strategies to build an asymmetric return profile
Daily liquidity
20-25 high conviction trade ideas diversified by asset class, economic theme, time horizon and directional/intra-market views
Overall risk profile is managed commensurate with the opportunity set
Employs derivatives for smarter implementation and capital efficiency
20
An evolved construction in line with strategy objectives Dynamic Alpha Strategy: Portfolio construction
Diversification benefit of this trade
in DAS
Is the Fund doubling up on exposures or does this trade improve diversification?
Directional vs. relative risk allocation
Ensuring an ability to perform in both trending and sideways markets, across both markets and currencies
Linear vs. non-linear exposure
Factoring in market volatility, accessibility of instruments and the level of conviction in a trade
Level of drawdown protection
Making sure the portfolio has strong positive asymmetry of returns
21
Dynamic Alpha - Current target weights - Detailed
Source: UBS Global Asset Management Note: Strategy weights
As of 31 October 2014
Duration = 1.9 years
44.0%
0.2%
44.2%
50.0%
12.5%
20.0%
82.5%
-36.8%
0.0%
0.0%
15.0%
60.8%
1.5%
-6.4%
Equity Futures
Equity Options (Delta adjusted)
TOTAL EQUITY
Corporate Bonds
Bonds Opportunistic
US Treasury Bills
TOTAL PHYSICAL BONDS
Bond Futures
CDX US Investment Grade
CDX US High Yield
CDX EM Debt
TOTAL FIXED INCOME
Alternative Income
Cash
Asset Class Market Exposure
8.0%
4.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
-2.0%
-2.0%
-2.0%
-6.0%
-8.0%
USD
JPY
EUR
HUF
MXN
PHP
SEK
AUD
GBP
MYR
CHF
NZD
Active Currency Strategy
22
Dynamic Alpha Strategy: Current trade ideas
Directional Relative Value Currency
• Long Developed Equities
• Long Investment Grade Bonds
• Long Catastrophe insurance
• Long European Bank Loans
• Long European Equities vs. US Equities
• Long Canadian Equities vs. Australian Equities
• Long Japanese Equities vs. German Equities
• Long North Asia vs. MSCI EM
• Long Chinese A Shares vs. Chinese H Shares
• Long Australian Bonds vs. US Treasuries
• Short Japanese Bonds (JGBs) vs. EM Debt
• Short HY vs. long US Equities
• Long 30 yrs Italian Bonds vs. 10 yrs Italian Bonds
Subject to change.
• Long MXN vs. CAD
• Long USD vs. AUD
• Long USD vs. NZD
• Long PHP vs. USD
• Long EUR vs. CHF
• Short G2 (EUR, USD) vs. JPY
• Long HUF vs EUR
• Long SEK vs GBP
• Long MXN vs. MYR
Relative Value Market
As of 31 October 2014
Currently 22 trade ideas are implemented
23
Past performance of investments is not necessarily an indicator of future results. Source: UBS Global Asset Management. Data as at end of October 2014. Based on gross return of UBS (Lux) Key Selection SICAV - Dynamic Alpha (USD) P-acc Fund since May 2009.
Positive asymmetry by design
Following 2010 we successfully improved our risk budgeting process
Monthly returns of Dynamic Alpha
More emphasis placed on asymmetry of returns
Dynamic Alpha Strategy seeks to minimize losses
23
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
Mai 2009
Jul 2009
Sep
2009
No
v 2
009
Jan
201
0
Mrz
2010
Mai 2010
Jul 2010
Sep
2010
No
v 2
010
Jan
201
1
Mrz
2011
Mai 2011
Jul 2011
Sep
2011
No
v 2
011
Jan
201
2
Mrz
2012
Mai 2012
Jul 2012
Sep
2012
No
v 2
012
Jan
201
3
Mrz
2013
Mai 2013
Jul 2013
Sep
2013
No
v 2
013
Jan
201
4
Mrz
2014
Mai 2014
Jul 2014
Sep
2014
24
Scenario Total Return
Autumn 2008 -4.64%
October 2008 whole year -4.37%
Emerging markets shock May to June 2013 -4.26%
October 2008 (two weeks) -4.05%
October 2008 (one week) -4.00%
October 2008 (two days) -2.81%
Russian Crisis 1998 (two weeks) -2.71%
September 11th (two weeks) -2.47%
Euro Sovereign Credit Crisis 2010Q2 -2.17%
Flash Crash Quarter 2010 -1.63%
September 11th (one week) -1.21%
Flash Crash 2010 -1.14%
September 11th (two days) -0.85%
Euro Sovereign Credit Crisis 2010Q4 1.10%
2009 Recovery Quarter 13.74%
Testing the portfolio against stressed environments
Risk management using our proprietary Global Risk System
For illustrative purposes only. Scenario analysis reflects expected returns. Sources: UBS Global Asset Management, Global Risk System (GRS), Data as at end of 3rd quarter 2014 Note: Past performance of investments is not necessarily an indicator of future results. 24
25
Dynamic Alpha Strategy: Performance Performance (gross) as of 31 October 2014
Source: UBS Global Asset management. These figures refer to the past. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. Performance is gross of fees. Risk based upon standard deviation of the portfolio 1 Performance annualized. Date of inception: 06.2005 (performance is shown only for whole months)
25
Performance Month YtD 1 year 2 years ¹ 3 years ¹ 4 years ¹ 5 years ¹ Since inception¹
UBS KSS Dynamic Alpha Strategy 1.08% 5.24% 6.97% 7.69% 9.08% 6.18% 6.13% 4.66%
USD 3 month Cash 0.02% 0.18% 0.22% 0.27% 0.32% 0.31% 0.30% 1.87%
Added Value 1.06% 5.05% 6.75% 7.42% 8.76% 5.88% 5.83% 2.79%
Risk 2.01% 4.55% 4.40% 4.41% 5.39% 9.19%
Information Ratio 3.37 1.63 1.99 1.33 1.08 0.30
26
Dynamic Alpha Strategy: Performance vs. Peers Performance (net) as of 31 October 2014
26
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
Okt
2009
Dez 2
009
Feb
2010
Ap
r 20
10
Jun
2010
Au
g 2
010
Okt
2010
Dez 2
010
Feb
2011
Ap
r 20
11
Jun
2011
Au
g 2
011
Okt
2011
Dez 2
011
Feb
2012
Ap
r 20
12
Jun
2012
Au
g 2
012
Okt
2012
Dez 2
012
Feb
2013
Ap
r 20
13
Jun
2013
Au
g 2
013
Okt
2013
Dez 2
013
Feb
2014
Ap
r 20
14
Jun
2014
Au
g 2
014
Okt
2014
UBS (Lux) KSS Dynamic Alpha (USD) P Morningstar Peer Group EAA OE Alt - Global Macro
Fund / Morningstar Category MTD YTD 1year 2year (an) 3year (an) 5year (an)
UBS (Lux) KSS Dyn Alpha USD P 0.91% 3.57% 5.31% 5.64% 7.01% 4.16%
Quartile Ranking 1 2 2 1 1 1
Morningstar Average - Europe OE Alt - Global Macro -0.59% 1.73% 2.13% 3.62% 3.49% 1.52%
Source: Morningstar Note: Past performance of investments is not necessarily an indicator of future results.
27
One of the world's largest multi-asset managers
• Approx. 100 employees located in 6 countries across 4 continents
• Established high-calibre team drawing on a diverse range of investment disciplines
• Leveraging the full extent of UBS Global AM and UBS AG's resources
People
Global Investment Solutions
Our value proposition
As at 30 June 2014 1 Assets under product include AA&C, Manager Selection, and Structured Solutions 2 External assets under Advisory are AAC, SIA, PRM and Risk Advisory mandates: Both include assets booked under other sections of UBS Global AM
Markets have inherent inefficiencies
• These can be successfully exploited by analysing fundamental valuation, market behavioural indicators, macroeconomic analysis and an understanding of cyclical & secular themes
Fostering long-term relationships
• As advisor, partner and asset manager, we engage with clients, building relationships that last
• Managing USD 116bn1 of assets globally
• Advising on USD 68bn2 of assets globally
Disciplined, accountable, repeatable, continuous
• Team-generated ideas with individuals accountable for their implementation
• Risk should only be taken when compensated
Philosophy
Process
Global Presence
27
28
Disclaimer
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