ad825 low cost, general-purpose high speed jfet ......low cost, general-purpose high speed jfet...

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Low Cost, General-Purpose High Speed JFET Amplifier AD825 Rev. F Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.326.8703 © 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. FEATURES High speed 41 MHz, −3 dB bandwidth 125 V/µs slew rate 80 ns settling time Input bias current of 20 pA and noise current of 10 fA/√Hz Input voltage noise of 12 nV/√Hz Fully specified power supplies: ±5 V to ±15 V Low distortion: −76 dB at 1 MHz High output drive capability Drives unlimited capacitance load 50 mA min output current No phase reversal when input is at rail Available in 8-lead SOIC APPLICATIONS CCDs Low distortion filters Mixed gain stages Audio amplifiers Photo detector interfaces ADC input buffers DAC output buffers CONNECTION DIAGRAMS NC = NO CONNECT AD825 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) NC 1 –IN 2 +IN 3 V S 4 NC 8 +V S 7 OUTPUT 6 NC 5 00876-E-001 Figure 1. 8-Lead Plastic SOIC (R) Package NC 1 NC 2 NC 3 –INPUT 4 +INPUT 5 –V S 6 NC 7 NC 8 NC 10 NC 16 NC 15 NC 14 +V S 13 OUTPUT 12 NC 11 NC 9 AD825 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) NC = NO CONNECT 00876-E-002 Figure 2. 16-Lead Plastic SOIC (R-16) Package GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AD825 is a superbly optimized operational amplifier for high speed, low cost, and dc parameters, making it ideally suited for a broad range of signal conditioning and data acquisition applications. The ac performance, gain, bandwidth, slew rate, and drive capability are all very stable over temperature. The AD825 also maintains stable gain under varying load conditions. The unique input stage has ultralow input bias current and input current noise. Signals that go to either rail on this high performance input do not cause phase reversals at the output. These features make the AD825 a good choice as a buffer for MUX outputs, creating minimal offset and gain errors. The AD825 is fully specified for operation with dual ±5 V and ±15 V supplies. This power supply flexibility, and the low supply current of 6.5 mA with excellent ac characteristics under all supply conditions, makes the AD825 well-suited for many demanding applications. 00876-E-003 10V 200ns 10V Figure 3. Performance with Rail-to-Rail Input Signals

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  • Low Cost, General-PurposeHigh Speed JFET Amplifier

    AD825

    Rev. F Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

    One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.326.8703 © 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.

    FEATURES

    High speed 41 MHz, −3 dB bandwidth 125 V/µs slew rate 80 ns settling time

    Input bias current of 20 pA and noise current of 10 fA/√Hz Input voltage noise of 12 nV/√Hz Fully specified power supplies: ±5 V to ±15 V Low distortion: −76 dB at 1 MHz High output drive capability

    Drives unlimited capacitance load 50 mA min output current

    No phase reversal when input is at rail Available in 8-lead SOIC

    APPLICATIONS

    CCDs Low distortion filters Mixed gain stages Audio amplifiers Photo detector interfaces ADC input buffers DAC output buffers

    CONNECTION DIAGRAMS

    NC = NO CONNECT

    AD825TOP VIEW

    (Not to Scale)

    NC 1

    –IN 2

    +IN 3

    –VS 4

    NC8

    +VS7

    OUTPUT6

    NC5

    0087

    6-E

    -001

    Figure 1. 8-Lead Plastic SOIC (R) Package

    NC 1NC 2NC 3

    –INPUT 4+INPUT 5

    –VS 6

    NC 7

    NC 8NC10

    NC16NC15NC14+VS13OUTPUT12NC11

    NC9

    AD825TOP VIEW

    (Not to Scale)

    NC = NO CONNECT 0087

    6-E-

    002

    Figure 2. 16-Lead Plastic SOIC (R-16) Package

    GENERAL DESCRIPTION

    The AD825 is a superbly optimized operational amplifier for high speed, low cost, and dc parameters, making it ideally suited for a broad range of signal conditioning and data acquisition applications. The ac performance, gain, bandwidth, slew rate, and drive capability are all very stable over temperature. The AD825 also maintains stable gain under varying load conditions.

    The unique input stage has ultralow input bias current and input current noise. Signals that go to either rail on this high performance input do not cause phase reversals at the output. These features make the AD825 a good choice as a buffer for MUX outputs, creating minimal offset and gain errors.

    The AD825 is fully specified for operation with dual ±5 V and ±15 V supplies. This power supply flexibility, and the low supply current of 6.5 mA with excellent ac characteristics under all supply conditions, makes the AD825 well-suited for many demanding applications.

    0087

    6-E-

    003

    10V 200ns

    10V

    Figure 3. Performance with Rail-to-Rail Input Signals

    www.analog.com

  • AD825

    Rev. F | Page 2 of 12

    TABLE OF CONTENTS Specifications..................................................................................... 3

    Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5

    Pin Configurations ........................................................................... 5

    ESD Caution.................................................................................. 5

    Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 6

    Driving Capacitive Loads .............................................................. 10

    Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 10

    Input Consideration................................................................... 10

    Grounding and Bypassing......................................................... 10

    Second-Order Low-Pass Filter.................................................. 11

    Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 12

    Ordering Guide........................................................................... 12

    REVISION HISTORY

    10/04—Data Sheet Changed from Rev. E to Rev. F Changes to Figure 1......................................................................... 1 Changes to Figure 4......................................................................... 5 Changes to Figure 21....................................................................... 8

    3/04—Data Sheet Changed from Rev. D to Rev. E Changes to Specifications............................................................... 3 Addition of 16-Lead SOIC Pin Configuration ............................ 5 Changes to Figure 27....................................................................... 9 Updated Outline Dimensions...................................................... 12 Updated Ordering Guide.............................................................. 12

    2/01—Data Sheet Changed from Rev. C to Rev. D Addition of 16-lead SOIC package (R-16) Connection Diagram ...................................................................... 4 Addition to Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................... 4 Addition to Ordering Guide (R-16).............................................. 4 Addition of 16-lead SOIC package (R-16) Outline Dimensions ...................................................................... 11

  • AD825

    Rev. F | Page 3 of 12

    SPECIFICATIONS All limits are determined to be at least four standard deviations away from mean value. At TA = 25°C, VS = ±15 V, unless otherwise noted.

    Table 1. AD825A Parameter Conditions VS Min Typ Max Unit DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE

    Unity Gain Bandwidth ±15 V 23 26 MHz Bandwidth for 0.1 dB Flatness Gain = +1 ±15 V 18 21 MHz −3 dB Bandwidth Gain = +1 ±15 V 44 46 MHz Slew Rate RLOAD = 1 kΩ, G = +1 ±15 V 125 140 V/µs Settling Time to 0.1% 0 V to 10 V Step, AV = −1 ±15 V 150 180 ns

    to 0.1% 0 V to 10 V Step, AV = −1 ±15 V 180 220 ns Total Harmonic Distortion FC = 1 MHz, G = −1 ±15 V −77 dB Differential Gain Error NTSC ±15 V 1.3 %

    (RLOAD = 150 Ω) Gain = +2 Differential Phase Error NTSC ±15 V 2.1 Degrees

    (RLOAD = 150 Ω) Gain = +2 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE ±15 V 1 2 mV TMIN to TMAX 5 mV

    Offset Drift 10 µV/°C INPUT BIAS CURRENT ±15 V 15 40 pA TMIN 5 pA TMAX 700 pA INPUT OFFSET CURRENT ±15 V 20 30 pA TMIN 5 pA TMAX 440 pA OPEN-LOOP GAIN VOUT = ±10 V ±15 V RLOAD = 1 kΩ 70 76 dB VOUT = ±7.5 V ±15 V RLOAD = 1 kΩ 70 76 dB VOUT = ±7.5 V ±15 V RLOAD = 150 kΩ (50 mA Output) 68 74 dB COMMON-MODE REJECTION VCM = ±10 ±15 V 71 80 dB INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE f = 10 kHz ±15 V 12 nV/√Hz

    INPUT CURRENT NOISE f = 10 kHz ±15 V 10 fA/√Hz

    INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE RANGE ±15 V ±13.5 V OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING RLOAD = 1 kΩ ±15 V 13 ±13.3 V RLOAD = 500 Ω ±15 V 12.9 ±13.2 V

    Output Current ±15 V 50 mA Short-Circuit Current ±15 V 100 mA

    INPUT RESISTANCE 5 ×1011 Ω INPUT CAPACITANCE 6 pF OUTPUT RESISTANCE Open Loop 8 Ω POWER SUPPLY

    Quiescent Current ±15 V 6.5 7.2 mA TMIN to TMAX ±15 V 7.5 mA

  • AD825

    Rev. F | Page 4 of 12

    All limits are determined to be at least four standard deviations away from mean value. At TA = 25°C, VS = ±5 V unless otherwise noted.

    Table 2. AD825A Parameter Conditions VS Min Typ Max Unit DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE

    Unity Gain Bandwidth ±5 V 18 21 MHz Bandwidth for 0.1 dB Flatness Gain = +1 ±5 V 8 10 MHz −3 dB Bandwidth Gain = +1 ±5 V 34 37 MHz Slew Rate RLOAD = 1 kΩ, G = −1 ±5 V 115 130 V/µs Settling Time to 0.1% −2.5 V to +2.5 V ±5 V 75 90 ns

    to 0.01% −2.5 V to +2.5 V ±5 V 90 110 ns Total Harmonic Distortion FC = 1 MHz, G = −1 ±5 V −76 dB Differential Gain Error NTSC ±5 V 1.2 %

    (RLOAD = 150 Ω) Gain = +2 Differential Phase Error NTSC ±5 V 1.4 Degrees

    (RLOAD = 150 Ω) Gain = +2 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE ±5 V 1 2 mV TMIN to TMAX 5 mV

    Offset Drift 10 µV/°C INPUT BIAS CURRENT ±5 V 10 30 pA TMIN 5 pA TMAX 600 pA INPUT OFFSET CURRENT ±5 V 15 25 pA TMIN 5 pA

    Offset Current Drift TMAX 280 pA OPEN-LOOP GAIN VOUT = ±2.5 ±5 V RLOAD = 500 Ω 64 66 dB RLOAD = 150 Ω 64 66 dB COMMON-MODE REJECTION VCM = ±2 V ±5 V 69 80 dB INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE f = 10 kHz ±5 V 12 nV/√Hz INPUT CURRENT NOISE f = 10 kHz ±5 V 10 fA/√Hz INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE RANGE ±5 V ± 3.5 V OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING RLOAD = 500 Ω +3.2 ±3.4 V RLOAD = 150 Ω ±5 V +3.1 ±3.2 V

    Output Current ±5 V 50 mA Short-Circuit Current 80 mA

    INPUT RESISTANCE 5 ×1011 Ω INPUT CAPACITANCE 6 pF OUTPUT RESISTANCE Open Loop 8 Ω POWER SUPPLY

    Quiescent Current ±5 V 6.2 6.8 mA TMIN to TMAX ±5 V 7.5 mA POWER SUPPLY REJECTION VS = ±5 V to ±15 V 76 88 dB

  • AD825

    Rev. F | Page 5 of 12

    ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

    Table 3. Parameter Rating Supply Voltage ±18 V Internal Power Dissipation1

    Small Outline (R) See Figure 6 Input Voltage (Common Mode) ±VSDifferential Input Voltage ±VSOutput Short-Circuit Duration See Figure 6 Storage Temperature Range (R, R-16) −65°C to +125°C Operating Temperature Range −40°C to +85°C Lead Temperature Range (Soldering 10 sec)

    300°C

    Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

    1 Specification is for device in free air:

    8-lead SOIC package: θJA = 155°C/W 16-lead SOIC package: θJA = 85°C/W

    PIN CONFIGURATIONS

    NC = NO CONNECT

    AD825TOP VIEW

    (Not to Scale)

    NC 1

    –IN 2

    +IN 3

    –VS 4

    NC8

    +VS7

    OUTPUT6

    NC5

    0087

    6-E

    -001

    Figure 4. 8-Lead SOIC

    NC 1NC 2NC 3

    –INPUT 4+INPUT 5

    –VS 6

    NC 7

    NC 8NC10

    NC16NC15NC14+VS13OUTPUT12NC11

    NC9

    AD825TOP VIEW

    (Not to Scale)

    NC = NO CONNECT 0087

    6-E-

    002

    Figure 5. 16-Lead SOIC

    AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

    2.0

    1.5

    0–50 90–40 –30 –20 –10 0 10 20 30 50 60 70 8040

    1.0

    0.5 8-LEAD SOIC PACKAGE

    TJ = 150°C

    MA

    XIM

    UM

    PO

    WER

    DIS

    SIPA

    TIO

    N (W

    )

    2.5

    16-LEAD SOIC PACKAGE

    0087

    6-E-

    004

    Figure 6. Maximum Power Dissipation vs. Temperature

    ESD CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.

  • AD825

    Rev. F | Page 6 of 12

    TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

    RL = 150Ω RL = 1kΩ

    SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

    20

    –200 182

    OU

    TPU

    T SW

    ING

    (V)

    4 6 8 10 12 14 16

    15

    0

    –5

    –10

    –15

    10

    5

    0087

    6-E

    -005

    Figure 7. Output Voltage Swing vs. Supply Voltage

    LOAD RESISTANCE (Ω)0 100

    OU

    TPU

    T SW

    ING

    (V)

    15

    0

    –5

    –10

    –15

    10

    5

    200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000

    VS = ±15V

    VS = ±15V

    VS = ±5V

    0087

    6-E

    -006

    Figure 8. Output Voltage Swing vs. Load Resistance

    SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V)

    7.0

    6.5

    5.00 20

    FREQUENCY (Hz)

    100

    1

    0.01100 10M1k

    OU

    TPU

    T IM

    PED

    AN

    CE

    (Ω)

    10k 100k 1M

    10

    0.1

    0087

    6-E-

    008

    2

    SUPP

    LY C

    UR

    REN

    T (m

    A)

    4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

    6.0

    5.5

    –40°+25°

    +85°

    0087

    6-E-

    007

    Figure 9. Quiescent Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage for Various Temperatures

    Figure 10. Closed-Loop Output Impedance vs. Frequency

    TEMPERATURE (°C)

    35

    –60 140–40

    UN

    ITY

    GA

    IN B

    AN

    DW

    IDTH

    (MH

    z)

    –20 0 20 40 80 100 120

    30

    15

    10

    5

    0

    25

    20

    20

    40

    60

    80

    PHA

    SE M

    AR

    GIN

    (°C

    )

    60

    BANDWIDTH

    PHASE MARGIN

    0087

    6-E-

    009

    Figure 11. Unity Gain Bandwidth and Phase Margin vs. Temperature

    FREQUENCY (Hz)

    80

    70

    01k 100M10k

    OPE

    N-L

    OO

    P G

    AIN

    (dB

    )

    100k 1M 10M

    60

    50

    10

    40

    30

    20

    OPE

    N-L

    OO

    P PH

    ASE

    (Deg

    rees

    )

    180

    135

    90

    45

    0

    VS = ±15V

    VS = ±5V

    0087

    6-E

    -010

    Figure 12. Open-Loop Gain and Phase Margin vs. Frequency

  • AD825

    Rev. F | Page 7 of 12

    LOAD RESISTANCE (Ω)

    80

    75

    6010 10k1k

    OPE

    N-L

    OO

    P G

    AIN

    (dB

    )

    70

    65

    VS = ±15V

    VS = ±5V

    0087

    6-E-

    011

    Figure 13. Open-Loop Gain vs. Load Resistance

    FREQUENCY (Hz)10k 10M100k

    PSR

    (dB

    )

    1M

    10

    0

    –90

    –10

    –20

    –30

    –40

    –50

    –60

    –70

    –80

    –PSRR

    +PSRR

    0087

    6-E

    -012

    Figure 14. Power Supply Rejection vs. Frequency

    FREQUENCY (Hz)10 10M1k

    CM

    R (d

    B)

    100k

    130

    120

    30

    110

    100

    90

    80

    70

    60

    50

    40

    100 10k 1M

    VS = ±15V

    VS = ±5V

    0087

    6-E-

    013

    Figure 15. Common-Mode Rejection vs. Frequency

    FREQUENCY (Hz)

    30

    20

    010k 100k

    OU

    TPU

    T VO

    LTA

    GE

    (V p

    -p)

    1M 10M

    10

    RL = 1kΩ

    RL = 150Ω

    0087

    6-E

    -014

    Figure 16. Large Signal Frequency Response; G = +2

    OUTPUT SWING (0 to ±V)

    200

    80

    010 –108

    SETT

    LIN

    G T

    IME

    (ns)

    6 4 2 0 –2 –4 –6 –8

    180

    100

    60

    20

    140

    120

    40

    160

    0.01%

    0.1%

    0.01%

    0.1%

    0087

    6-E-

    015

    Figure 17. Output Swing and Error vs. Settling Time

    FREQUENCY (Hz)

    –50

    –55

    –85100k 10M1M

    DIS

    TOR

    TIO

    N (d

    B)

    –60

    –65

    –70

    –75

    –80

    SECOND

    THIRD00

    876-

    E-01

    6

    Figure 18. Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency

  • AD825

    Rev. F | Page 8 of 12

    TEMPERATURE (°C)

    100

    –60 140–40

    SLEW

    RA

    TE (V

    /µs)

    –20 0 20 40 80 100 120

    80

    20

    0

    60

    40

    120

    140

    160

    ±5V

    ±15V

    60

    0087

    6-E

    -017

    Figure 19. Slew Rate vs. Temperature

    1k 100k 10M10k 1M

    VOUTVINVS±5V±15V

    0.1dB FLATNESS10MHz21MHz

    FREQUENCY (Hz)

    GA

    IN (d

    B)

    2

    1

    0

    –1

    –2

    –3

    –4

    –5

    –6

    –7

    –8

    0087

    6-E-

    018

    Figure 20. Closed-Loop Gain vs. Frequency, Gain = +1

    1k 100k 10M10k 1M

    VOUT

    VIN

    VS±5V±15V

    0.1dB FLATNESS7.7MHz9.8MHz

    FREQUENCY (Hz)

    GA

    IN (d

    B)

    2

    1

    0

    –1

    –2

    –3

    –4

    –5

    –6

    –7

    –8

    0087

    6-E-

    019

    1kΩ1kΩ

    Figure 21. Closed-Loop Gain vs. Frequency, Gain = −1

    TEKTRONIXP6204 FET

    PROBEHP PULSE (LS)

    ORFUNCTION (SS)

    GENERATOR50Ω RL

    VOUTVINTEKTRONIX

    7A24PREAMP

    AD825

    7

    436

    2

    +VS

    0.01µF

    10µF

    –VS

    0.01µF

    10µF

    0087

    6-E

    -020

    Figure 22. Noninverting Amplifier Connection

    5V

    5V

    100ns

    0087

    6-E-

    021

    Figure 23. Noninverting Large Signal Pulse Response, RL = 1 kΩ

    200mV

    200mV

    50ns

    0087

    6-E-

    022

    Figure 24. Noninverting Small Signal Pulse Response, RL = 1 kΩ

  • AD825

    Rev. F | Page 9 of 12

    5V

    5V

    100ns

    0087

    6-E-

    023

    Figure 25. Noninverting Large Signal Pulse Response, RL = 150 Ω

    200mV

    200mV

    50ns00

    876-

    E-02

    4

    Figure 26. Noninverting Small Signal Pulse Response, RL = 150 Ω

    TEKTRONIXP6204 FET

    PROBE

    HP PULSEGENERATOR

    50Ω

    RIN1kΩ

    RL

    VOUT

    VINTEKTRONIX

    7A24PREAMP

    AD825

    7

    43

    62

    +VS

    0.01µF

    10µF

    –VS

    0.01µF

    10µF 0087

    6-E

    -025

    1kΩ

    Figure 27. Inverting Amplifier Connection

    5V

    5V

    100ns

    0087

    6-E-

    026

    Figure 28. Inverting Large Signal Pulse Response, RL = 1 kΩ

    0087

    6-E-

    027

    50ns200mV

    200mV

    Figure 29. Inverting Small Signal Pulse Response, RL = 1 kΩ

  • AD825

    Rev. F | Page 10 of 12

    DRIVING CAPACITIVE LOADS The internal compensation of the AD825, together with its high output current drive, permits excellent large signal performance while driving extremely high capacitive loads.

    TEKTRONIXP6204 FET

    PROBE

    HP PULSEGENERATOR

    50Ω

    RIN1kΩ

    CL

    VOUT

    VINTEKTRONIX

    7A24PREAMP

    AD825

    7

    43

    62

    +VS

    0.01µF

    10µF

    –VS

    0.01µF

    10µF 0087

    6-E

    -028

    1kΩ

    Figure 30. Inverting Amplifier Driving a Capacitive Load

    INPUT

    OUTPUT

    5V

    5V

    500ns

    0087

    6-E-

    029

    Figure 31. Inverting Amplifier Pulse Response While Driving a 400 pF Capacitive Load

    THEORY OF OPERATION The AD825 is a low cost, wideband, high performance FET input operational amplifier. With its unique input stage design, the AD825 ensures no phase reversal, even for inputs that exceed the power supply voltages, and its output stage is designed to drive heavy capacitive or resistive loads with small changes relative to no load conditions.

    The AD825 (Figure 32) consists of common-drain, common-base FET input stage driving a cascoded, common-base matched NPN gain stage. The output buffer stage uses emitter followers in a Class AB amplifier that can deliver large current to the load while maintaining low levels of distortion.

    POS

    NEG

    VNEG

    VPOS

    VOUTCF

    0087

    6-E

    -030

    Figure 32. Simplified Schematic

    The capacitor, CF, in the output stage, enables the AD825 to drive heavy capacitive loads. For light loads, the gain of the output buffer is close to unity, CF is bootstrapped, and not much happens. As the capacitive load is increased, the gain of the output buffer is decreased and the bandwidth of the amplifier is reduced through a portion of CF adding to the dominant pole. As the capacitive load is further increased, the amplifier’s bandwidth continues to drop, maintaining the stability of the AD825.

    INPUT CONSIDERATION The AD825 with its unique input stage ensures no phase reversal for signals as large as or even larger than the supply voltages. Also, layout considerations of the input transistors ensure functionality even with a large differential signal.

    The need for a low noise input stage calls for a larger FET transistor. One should consider the additional capacitance that is added to ensure stability. When filters are designed with the AD825, one needs to consider the input capacitance (5 pF to 6 pF) of the AD825 as part of the passive network.

    GROUNDING AND BYPASSING The AD825 is a low input bias current FET amplifier. Its high frequency response makes it useful in applications, such as photodiode interfaces, filters, and audio circuits. When designing high frequency circuits, some special precautions are in order. Circuits must be built with short interconnects, and resistances should have low inductive paths to ground. Power supply leads should be bypassed to common as close as possible to the amplifier pins. Ceramic capacitors of 0.1 µF are recommended.

  • AD825

    Rev. F | Page 11 of 12

    SECOND-ORDER LOW-PASS FILTER A second-order Butterworth low-pass filter can be implemented using the AD825 as shown in Figure 33. The extremely low bias currents of the AD825 allow the use of large resistor values and, consequently, small capacitor values without concern for developing large offset errors. Low current noise is another factor in permitting the use of large resistors without having to worry about the resultant voltage noise.

    With the values shown, the corner frequency will be 1 MHz. The equations for component selection are shown below. Note that the noninverting input (and the inverting input) has an input capacitance of 6 pF. As a result, the calculated value of C1 (12 pF) is reduced to 6 pF.

    R1fC1

    CUTOFFπ=

    2414.1

    ( )R1f

    faradsC2CUTOFFπ

    =2

    707.0

    ( )Ωk100Ωk10 toTypicallySelectedUserR2R1 == A plot of the filter frequency response is shown in Figure 34; better than 40 dB of high frequency rejection is provided.

    AD825

    C30.1µF

    C40.1µF

    VOUTVIN

    C26pF

    –5V

    C124pF

    R19.31kΩ

    R29.31kΩ

    +5V

    0087

    6-E

    -031

    Figure 33. Second-Order Butterworth Low-Pass Filter

    FREQUENCY (Hz)10k 100M100k

    HIG

    H F

    REQ

    UEN

    CY

    REJ

    ECTI

    ON

    (dB

    )

    1M 10M

    0

    –10

    –20

    –30

    –40

    –50

    –60

    –70

    –80

    0087

    6-E

    -032

    Figure 34. Frequency Response of Second-Order Butterworth Filter

  • AD825

    Rev. F | Page 12 of 12

    OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

    0.25 (0.0098)0.17 (0.0067)

    1.27 (0.0500)0.40 (0.0157)

    0.50 (0.0196)0.25 (0.0099) × 45°

    8°0°

    1.75 (0.0688)1.35 (0.0532)

    SEATINGPLANE

    0.25 (0.0098)0.10 (0.0040)

    41

    8 5

    5.00 (0.1968)4.80 (0.1890)

    4.00 (0.1574)3.80 (0.1497)

    1.27 (0.0500)BSC

    6.20 (0.2440)5.80 (0.2284)

    0.51 (0.0201)0.31 (0.0122)COPLANARITY

    0.10

    CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FORREFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN

    COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012AA

    Figure 35. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC] Narrow Body (R-8)

    Dimensions shown in millimeters (inches)

    CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FORREFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN

    COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-013AA

    SEATINGPLANE

    0.30 (0.0118)0.10 (0.0039)

    0.51 (0.0201)0.31 (0.0122)

    2.65 (0.1043)2.35 (0.0925)

    1.27 (0.0500)BSC

    16 9

    8110.65 (0.4193)10.00 (0.3937)

    7.60 (0.2992)7.40 (0.2913)

    10.50 (0.4134)10.10 (0.3976)

    8°0°

    0.75 (0.0295)0.25 (0.0098)

    × 45°

    1.27 (0.0500)0.40 (0.0157)

    0.33 (0.0130)0.20 (0.0079)

    COPLANARITY0.10

    Figure 36. 16-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC] Wide Body (R-16)

    Dimensions shown in millimeters (inches)

    ORDERING GUIDE Model Temperature Range Package Description Package Option

    AD825AR −40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC R-8 AD825AR-REEL −40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC, 13" Tape and Reel R-8 AD825AR-REEL7 −40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC, 7" Tape and Reel R-8 AD825AR-16 −40°C to +85°C 16-Lead SOIC R-16 AD825AR-16-REEL −40°C to +85°C 16-Lead SOIC, 13" Tape and Reel R-16 AD825AR-16-REEL7 −40°C to +85°C 16-Lead SOIC, 7" Tape and Reel R-16 AD825ARZ-161 −40°C to +85°C 16-Lead SOIC R-16 AD825ARZ-16-REEL1 −40°C to +85°C 16-Lead SOIC, 13" Tape and Reel R-16 AD825ARZ-16-REEL71 −40°C to +85°C 16-Lead SOIC, 7" Tape and Reel R-16 AD825ACHIPS Die

    1 Z = Pb-free part.

    © 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. C00876–0–10/04(F)

    FEATURESAPPLICATIONSGENERAL DESCRIPTIONCONNECTION DIAGRAMSTABLE OF CONTENTSSPECIFICATIONSABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSPIN CONFIGURATIONSESD CAUTION

    TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICSDRIVING CAPACITIVE LOADSTHEORY OF OPERATIONINPUT CONSIDERATIONGROUNDING AND BYPASSINGSECOND-ORDER LOW-PASS FILTER

    OUTLINE DIMENSIONSORDERING GUIDE