(adj.) (adv.) 形容词和副词 by chen wenchun. the new year’s evening party he is _______. he...
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(adj.) (adv.)形容词和副词
By Chen Wenchun
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The New Year’s evening party
He is _______.
He can make us ______.
He is a ______ person.
His magic is very _____________.
He played magic quite _____________.
(adj.)
funny
funny
happy
wonderful (adj.)
wonderfully (adv.)
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How are Adjectives and Adverbs used?
形容词和副词的用法
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He is funny (adj.).
He can make us happy (adj.).
He is a funny person (n.).
1. 形容词放在连系动词后作表语be, seem, look, feel, sound, taste, smell, become, get, turn, grow, go, keep, stay…
2. 形容词放在名词前作定语
3. 形容词放在某些使役动词后作宾语补足语make, let, leave, keep…
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His magic is really wonderful.
He played magic quite wonderfully.
2. 副词修饰动词作状语
3. 副词修饰另一个副词
1. 副词修饰形容词作状语
(adv.) (adj.)
(v.) (adv.) (adv.)
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quick
careful
slow
lucky
happy
easy
adj. adv.quickly
carefully
slowly
luckily
happily
easily
rules
1. 直接加 ly
2. 辅音字母加 y 结尾的 , 改 y 为 i 再加ly
2. fast, early, enough, hard, late…
1. friendly, lovely, lonely
Attention
adj.
adj./adv.
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1.This time I want to do something _________. (different/differently) ( 八上Unit3-P17)
2. It’s _____ (true/truly) that some ads can be very useful. ( 九 Unit13-P106)
3. Finally, _______ (tired/tiring) but happy, they took the bus back to school. ( 八上Unit8-P49)
Choose the right one for the sentences.
√adj.
√adj.
√They felt tired.
It is a tiring trip.
something, anything, nothing, somebody…+adj.
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4. Many ads are aimed ____ (special/specially) at teenagers. ( 九 Unit13-P106)
5. I’d like to stay _______(health/healthy) but to be honest, I only eat food that tastes ____ (good/well). (九 Unit6-P50)
Choose the right one for the sentence.
adv.
√
√
√
adj.
adj.
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Who is funnier?
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Zhao is funnier than Xiao.
Xiao is not as/so funny as Zhao.
Zhao is the funniest of the three.
…….+than…
两者比较
as………….asnot so/as………as
比较级
三者及三者以上比较
原级原级
………in/of + 范围最高级
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The Positive Degree ( 原级 )
The Comparative Degree ( 比较级 )
The Superlative Degrees ( 最高级 )
形容词 / 副词的比较级和最高级变化
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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规律1. 规则变化
1. tall---
2. large---
3. thin---
4. heavy---
5. popular---
1. 直接加 er 或 est
2. 以 e 结尾直接加 r 或 st
taller---tallest
larger---largest
thinner---thinnest3. 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母再加 er 或 est
heavier---heaviest4. 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的双音节词,先把” y” 改为” i”, 再加 er 或 est 。
more ~---most ~5. 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more 或 most
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good/well---
little---
many/much---
bad/badly/ill---
far---
old---
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规律2. 不规则变化
better/best
less/least
more/most
worse/worst
farther/farthest further/furthest
older/oldest elder/eldest
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1. ---Of the three girls, who do you think is _____.
---I think Tina is.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
2. Mike runs _______ in his class because he is on the school sports team.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the slowest
3. Showtime Cinema is one of _____ movie theaters in town.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
D
C
D
one of + 最高级+名词复数
最高级 +in/of + 范围
三者及三者以上比较
副词最高级可省略 the
形容词最高级必须加 the
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4. ---The dish is delicious!
---Well, at least it’s ______ the one I cooked yesterday. (08 杭州中考 )
A. as good as B. worse than
C. as well as D. as bad as 5. ---How are you today, Francisco ? ---Much _______, but my doctor says I’ll still
have to rest for another few days. (07 杭州中考)
A. Well B. good C. better D. best
A
C
much, a lot, a little, even, far, still…
He is two years older than me.
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6. ---This digital camera is really cheap! ---Yes, I think the ______ the better. I’m short of
money, you see. (05 杭州中考)A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive
7. When spring comes, it gets ________.A. more and more warm B. more and more warmerC. warmer and warmer D. cooler and cooler
B
the + 比较级 , the + 比较级 : 越、、、就越、、、 比较级 +and + 比较级 : 越来越、、、
C
I’m sure Hangzhou will become _______(beautiful)more and more beautiful
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8. Yellow River is the second _____ river in China.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. shortest
C
序数词 + 最高级
10. It is much colder in Beijing than _________.
A. Hainan B. that Hainan
C. it in Hainan D. that in hainan
weatherD
比较内容应保持一致
9. Tom is taller than ____________ in his class.
A. other students B. any other student
C. any student D. the other students
B
比较级形式最高级含义
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Different weather makes people feel different. It
influences health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the________ part
of the United States. People there have heart trouble
and _____ kinds of health problems during this month.
In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at
some time and very ____ at other times.
用所给词的适当形式填空 . 每词仅用一次 .
hard cold usual also thin by people many tire other good south low come
southern
X
other
X
cold
X
adj.
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People in these states have ______ heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can ______ influence intelligence. For example, in 1983 a report ____ scientists, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind ______, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% ______. Students in many schools of the United States often do less _____ on exams in the hot months of the year( July and August).
hard cold usual also thin by people many tire other good south low come XX
X
more
X
also
X
by
X
came
X
lower
X
well
X
上下文语境前后呼应
被动语态谓语
两者比较adv.
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Weather also has a strong influence on _________
feelings. Winter may be a bad time for ______ people.
They _____ feel cold during these months. They
might feel unhappy during cold weather. But big
people may have a ______ time in hot summer.
Are you feeling sad, _____, forgetful or unhappy
today? It may be because of the weather.
hard cold usual also thin by people many tire other good south low come XX XXXX
XX X
people’s
X
thin
X
usually
X
hard
X
tired
X
adv.
adj.
根据常理推论adj.
对比
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Describe what you see on your paper. You are
asked to use as many Adjectives and Adverbs as
possible.
?
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It is a normal washing machine that almost every family has in the city. It’s big, like a box. It can be operated easily but it can’t work without electricity or water. My father bought it for my mother a few years ago. I think it’s expensive but very helpful because it can help my mother wash many clothes. So she can have more time to relax and be with us especially on weekends.
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Person: tall, long, short, strong, curly, cool, straight, shy, beautiful, outgoing, heavy, successful, ugly, friendly, careful, energetic, happy, funny, smart, lovely, clever, talented, creative, thin, interesting… Animal: long, short, strong, big, enormous, small, shy, fast, lazy, ugly, beautiful, gentle, friendly, high, slow, funny, smart, clever, lovely, cute, furry, aggressive, spotted, playful, endangered…
Object: long, short, round, square, big/huge, small, hard, soft, heavy, light, thick, thin, helpful, useful, expensive, cheap, difficult, colorful, interesting, convenient, comfortable, warm, cold, easy…
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Homework
1. Read and learn the materials after class.
2. Finish the writing in the exercise book.
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SSeeee y yoou nu neexxtt t tiimmee!!