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ADMISSIONS AND CONTINUED OCCUPANCY POLICY
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Chapter 11 : COMMUNITY SERVICE
INTRODUCTION
This chapter explains HUD regulations requiring FHAs to implement a community service program
for all nonexempt adults living in public housing.
This chapter describes HUD regulations and FHA policies related to these topics in two parts:
Part I: Community Service Requirements. This part describes who is subject to the
community service requirement, who is exempt, and HUD’s definition of economic self-
sufficiency.
Part II: FHA Implementation of Community Service. This part provides FHA policy
regarding FHA implementation and program design.
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PART I: COMMUNITY SERVICE REQUIREMENT
11-I.A. OVERVIEW
HUD regulations pertaining to the community service requirement are contained in 24 CFR 960
Subpart F (960.600 through 960.609). FHAs and residents must comply with the community service
requirement, effective with FHA fiscal years that commenced on or after October 1, 2000. Per
903.7(l)(1)(iii), the FHA Plan must contain a statement of how the FHA will comply with the
community service requirement, including any cooperative agreement that the FHA has entered into
or plans to enter into.
Community service is the performance of voluntary work or duties that are a public benefit, and that
serve to improve the quality of life, enhance resident self-sufficiency, or increase resident self-
responsibility in the community. Community service is not employment and may not include political
activities [24 CFR 960.601(b)].
In administering community service requirements, the FHA must comply with all nondiscrimination
and equal opportunity requirements [24 CFR 960.605(c)(5)].
11-I.B. REQUIREMENTS
Each adult resident of the FHA, who is not exempt, must [24 CFR 960.603(a)]:
Contribute 8 hours per month of community service; or
Participate in an economic self-sufficiency program (as defined in the regulations) for 8 hours per
month; or
Perform 8 hours per month of combined activities (community service and economic self-
sufficiency programs).
The required community service or self-sufficiency activity may be completed 8 hours each month
or may be aggregated across a year. Any blocking of hours is acceptable as long as 96 hours is
completed by each annual certification of compliance [Notice PIH 2015-12].
Definitions
Exempt Individual [24 CFR 960.601(b), Notice PIH 2015-12]
An exempt individual is an adult who:
Is age 62 years or older
Is blind or disabled (as defined under section 216[i][l] or 1614 of the Social Security Act), and
who certifies that because of this disability s/he is unable to comply with the service provisions
Is a primary caretaker of such an individual
Is engaged in work activities
FHA Policy
The FHA will consider 30 hours per week as the minimum number of hours needed to qualify
for a work activity exemption.
Is able to meet requirements of being exempted under a state program funded under part A of title
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IV of the Social Security Act, or under any other welfare program of the state in which the FHA is
located, including a state-administered welfare-to-work program
This exemption applies to anyone whose characteristics or family situation meet the welfare
agency exemption criteria and can be verified.
Is a member of a family receiving assistance, benefits, or services under a state program funded
under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act, or under any other welfare program of the state
in which the FHA is located, including a state-administered welfare-to-work program and the
supplemental nutrition assistance program (SNAP), and has not been found by the state or other
administering entity to be in noncompliance with such program.
Community Service [24 CFR 960.601(b), Notice PIH 2015-12]
Community service is the performance of voluntary work or duties that are a public benefit, and that
serve to improve the quality of life, enhance resident self-sufficiency, or increase resident self
responsibility in the community. Community service is not employment and may not include political
activities.
Eligible community service activities include, but are not limited to, work at:
Local public or nonprofit institutions such as schools, head start programs, before or after school
programs, child care centers, hospitals, clinics, hospices, nursing homes, recreation centers, senior
centers, adult day care programs, homeless shelters, feeding programs, food banks (distributing
either donated or commodity foods), or clothes closets (distributing donated clothing)
Nonprofit organizations serving FHA residents or their children such as: Boy or Girl Scouts, Boys
or Girls Club, 4-H clubs, Police Assistance League (PAL), organized children’s recreation,
mentoring or education programs, Big Brothers or Big Sisters, garden centers, community clean-
up programs, beautification programs
Programs funded under the Older Americans Act, such as Green Thumb, Service Corps of Retired
Executives, senior meals programs, senior centers, Meals on Wheels
Public or nonprofit organizations dedicated to seniors, youth, children, residents, citizens, special-
needs populations or with missions to enhance the environment, historic resources, cultural
identities, neighborhoods, or performing arts
FHA housing to improve grounds or provide gardens (so long as such work does not alter the
FHA’s insurance coverage); or work through resident organizations to help other residents with
problems, including serving on the Resident Advisory Board
Care for the children of other residents so parent may volunteer
FHAs may form their own policy in regards to accepting community services at profit-motivated
entities, acceptance of volunteer work performed at homes or offices of general private citizens, and
court-ordered or probation-based work.
FHA Policy
Community services at profit-motivated entities, volunteer work performed at homes or
offices of general private citizens, and court-ordered or probation-based work will not be
considered eligible community service activities.
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Economic Self-Sufficiency Program [24 CFR 5.603(b), Notice PIH 2015-12]
For purposes of satisfying the community service requirement, an economic self-sufficiency program
is defined by HUD as any program designed to encourage, assist, train, or facilitate economic
independence of assisted families or to provide work for such families.
Eligible self-sufficiency activities include, but are not limited to:
Job readiness or job training
Training programs through local one-stop career centers, workforce investment boards (local
entities administered through the U.S. Department of Labor), or other training providers
Employment counseling, work placement, or basic skills training
Education, including higher education (junior college or college), GED classes, or reading,
financial, or computer literacy classes
Apprenticeships (formal or informal)
English proficiency or English as a second language classes
Budgeting and credit counseling
Any other program necessary to ready a participant to work (such as substance abuse or mental
health counseling)
Work Activities [42 U.S.C. 607(d)]
As it relates to an exemption from the community service requirement, work activities means:
Unsubsidized employment
Subsidized private sector employment
Subsidized public sector employment
Work experience (including work associated with the refurbishing of publicly assisted housing) if
sufficient private sector employment is not available
On-the-job training
Job search and job readiness assistance
Community service programs
Vocational educational training (not to exceed 12 months with respect to any individual)
Job skills training directly related to employment
Education directly related to employment, in the case of a recipient who has not received a high
school diploma or a certificate of high school equivalency
Satisfactory attendance at secondary school or in a course of study leading to a certificate of
general equivalence, in the case of a recipient who has not completed secondary school or received
such a certificate
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Notification Requirements [24 CFR 960.605(c)(2), Notice PIH 2015-12,
Notice PIH 2016-06]
The FHA must give each family a written description of the community service requirement, the
process for claiming status as an exempt person, and the process for FHA verification of exempt
status. The FHA must also notify the family of its determination identifying the family members who
are subject to the service requirement, and the family members who are exempt. In addition, the
family must sign a certification, such as Attachment A of Notice PIH 2015-12, that they have
received and read the policy and understand that if they are not exempt, failure to comply with the
requirement will result in nonrenewal of their lease. The family must also sign a certification at
annual reexamination, such as Attachment B of Notice PIH 2015-12, certifying that they understand
the requirement.
FHA Policy
The FHA will provide the family with a copy of the Community Service Policy found in
Exhibit 11-1 of this chapter, at lease-up, lease renewal, when a family member is determined
to be subject to the community service requirement during the lease term, and at any time
upon the family’s request. The policy will notify the family that self-certification forms are
subject to review by the FHA.
On an annual basis, at the time of lease renewal, the FHA will notify the family in writing of
the family members who are subject to the community service requirement and the family
members who are exempt. If the family includes nonexempt individuals the notice will include
a list of agencies in the community that provide volunteer and/or training opportunities, as
well as a documentation form on which they may record the activities they perform and the
number of hours contributed. The form will also have a place for a signature by an
appropriate official, who will certify to the activities and hours completed.
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11-I.C. DETERMINATION OF EXEMPTION STATUS AND COMPLIANCE [24 CFR
960.605(c)(3)]
The FHA must review and verify family compliance with service requirements annually at least thirty
days before the end of the twelve month lease term. The policy for documentation and verification of
compliance with service requirements may be found at Section 11-I.D., Documentation and
Verification.
FHA Policy
Where the lease term does not coincide with the effective date of the annual reexamination,
the FHA will change the effective date of the annual reexamination to coincide with the lease
term. In making this change, the FHA will ensure that the annual reexamination is conducted
within 12 months of the last annual reexamination.
Annual Determination
Determination of Exemption Status
An exempt individual is excused from the community service requirement [24 CFR 960.603(a)].
FHA Policy
At least 60 days prior to lease renewal, the FHA will review and verify the exemption status
of all adult family members. This verification will only be done on an annual basis unless the
family reports a change or the FHA has reason to believe that an individual’s exemption status
has changed. For individuals who are exempt because they are 62 years of age and older,
verification of exemption status will be done only at the initial examination.
Upon completion of the verification process, the FHA will notify the family of its
determination in accordance with the policy in Section 11-I.B., Notification Requirements.
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Determination of Compliance
The FHA must review resident family compliance with service requirements annually at least 30 days
before the end of the twelve month lease term [24 CFR 960.605(c)(3)]. As part of this review, the
FHA must verify that any family member that is not exempt from the community service requirement
has met his or her service obligation.
FHA Policy
Approximately 60 days prior to the end of the lease term, the FHA will provide written notice
requiring the family to submit documentation that all subject family members have complied
with the service requirement. The family will have 10 business days to submit the FHA
required documentation form(s).
If the family fails to submit the required documentation within the required timeframe, or
FHA approved extension, the subject family members will be considered noncompliant with
community service requirements, and notices of noncompliance will be issued pursuant to the
policies in Section 11-I.E., Noncompliance.
Change in Status between Annual Determinations
FHA Policy
Exempt to Nonexempt Status
If an exempt individual becomes nonexempt during the twelve month lease term, it is
the family’s responsibility to report this change to the FHA within 10 business days.
Within 10 business days of a family reporting such a change, or the FHA determining
such a change is necessary, the FHA will provide written notice of the effective date of
the requirement, a list of agencies in the community that provide volunteer and/or
training opportunities, as well as a documentation form on which the family member
may record the activities performed and number of hours contributed.
The effective date of the community service requirement will be the first of the month
following 30 day notice.
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Determination of Initial Compliance
When an adult family member becomes subject to community service, he or she must
perform 8 hours of community service for the months he or she is subject to the
requirement before the end of the lease term (anniversary date).
Nonexempt to Exempt Status
If a nonexempt person becomes exempt during the twelve month lease term, it is the
family’s responsibility to report this change to the FHA within 10 business days. Any
claim of exemption will be verified by the FHA in accordance with the policy at 11-
I.D., Documentation and Verification of Exemption Status.
Within 10 business days of a family reporting such a change, or the FHA determining
such a change is necessary, the FHA will provide the family written notice that the
family member is no longer subject to the community service requirement, if the FHA
is able to verify the exemption.
The exemption will be effective immediately.
Example 1: Alberto Jones turns 18 on 5/10/15 and is not exempt from the
community service requirement. His community service requirement begins on
6/1/15, and his initial compliance is reviewed before the end of the lease term
(anniversary date), which is 11/30/15.
Alberto must perform 6 months of community service in his initial
compliance period, before the end of the lease term (anniversary date).
Example 2: Lisa Dewhurst leaves her job on 9/20/14 and is not exempt from the
community service requirement. Her community service requirement begins on
10/1/14, and her initial compliance is reviewed before the end of the lease term
(anniversary date), which is 6/30/15.
Ms. Dewhurst must perform 9 months of community service in her initial
compliance period, before the end of the lease term (anniversary date).
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11-I.D. DOCUMENTATION AND VERIFICATION [24 CFR 960.605(c)(4), 960.607, Notice
PIH 2016-08]
The FHA must retain reasonable documentation of service requirement performance or exemption in
participant files.
Documentation and Verification of Exemption Status
FHA Policy
All family members who claim they are exempt from the community service requirement will
be required to sign the community service exemption certification form found in Exhibit 11-3.
The FHA will provide a completed copy to the family and will keep a copy in the tenant file.
The FHA will verify that an individual is exempt from the community service requirement by
following the verification hierarchy and documentation requirements in Chapter 7.
The FHA makes the final determination whether or not to grant an exemption from the
community service requirement. If a resident does not agree with the FHA’s determination,
s/he can dispute the decision through the FHA’s grievance procedures (see Chapter 14).
Documentation and Verification of Compliance
At each regularly scheduled reexamination, each nonexempt family member presents a signed
standardized certification form developed by the FHA of community service and self-sufficiency
activities performed over the last 12 months [Notice PIH 2015-12].
If qualifying community service activities are administered by an organization other than the FHA, a
family member who is required to fulfill a service requirement must provide documentation required
by the FHA. The FHA may require a self-certification or certification from a third party [24 CFR
960.607].
If the FHA accepts self-certification of compliance with the community service requirement, it must
provide a form which includes a statement that the client performed the required hours, contact
information for the community service provider, a description of activities performed, and dates of
service.
If the FHA accepts self-certification, it must validate a sample of certifications through third-party
documentation. The FHA must notify families that self-certification forms are available and that a
sample of self-certifications will be validated.
HUD strongly encourages FHAs to investigate community service compliance when there are
questions of accuracy.
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FHA Policy
Each individual who is subject to the community service requirement will be required to
record their community service or self-sufficiency activities and the number of hours
contributed on the required form. The certification form will also include places for signatures
and phone numbers of supervisors, instructors, and counselors certifying to the number of
hours contributed.
Families will be required to submit the documentation to the FHA, upon request by the FHA,
at least annually.
If the FHA has reasonable cause to believe that the certification provided by the family is false
or fraudulent, the FHA has the right to require additional third-party verification.
11-I.E. NONCOMPLIANCE
Noncompliant Residents
The lease specifies that it is renewed automatically for all purposes, unless the family fails to comply
with the community service requirement. Violation of the service requirement is grounds for
nonrenewal of the lease at the end of the twelve month lease term, but not for termination of tenancy
during the course of the twelve month lease term [24 CFR 960.603(b)].
FHAs may not evict a family due to CSSR noncompliance. However, if FHA finds a tenant is
noncompliant with CSSR, the FHA must provide written notification to the tenant of the
noncompliance which must include:
A brief description of the finding of non-compliance with CSSR.
A statement that the FHA will not renew the lease at the end of the current 12-month lease term
unless the tenant enters into a written work-out agreement with the FHA or the family provides
written assurance that is satisfactory to the FHA explaining that the tenant or other noncompliant
resident no longer resides in the unit. Such written work-out agreement must include the means
through which a noncompliant family member will comply with the CSSR requirement [24 CFR
960.607(c), Notice PIH 2015-12].
The notice must also state that the tenant may request a grievance hearing on the FHA’s
determination, in accordance with the FHA’s grievance procedures, and that the tenant may exercise
any available judicial remedy to seek timely redress for the FHA’s nonrenewal of the lease because of
the FHA’s determination.
FHA Policy
The notice of noncompliance will be sent at least 45 days prior to the end of the lease term.
The family will have 10 business days from the date of the notice of noncompliance to enter
into a written work-out agreement to cure the noncompliance over the 12 month term of the
new lease, provide documentation that the noncompliant resident no longer resides in the unit,
or to request a grievance hearing.
If the family reports that a noncompliant family member is no longer residing in the unit, the
family must provide documentation that the family member has actually vacated the unit
before the FHA will agree to continued occupancy of the family. Documentation must consist
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of a certification signed by the head of household as well as evidence of the current address of
the family member that previously resided with them.
If the family does not request a grievance hearing, or does not take either corrective action
required by the notice of noncompliance within the required 10 business day timeframe, the
FHA will terminate tenancy in accordance with the policies in Section 13-IV.D.
Continued Noncompliance and Enforcement Documentation [24 CFR 960.607(b)]
Should a family member refuse to sign a written work-out agreement, or fail to comply with the terms
of the work-out agreement, FHAs are required to initiate termination of tenancy proceedings at the
end of the current 12-month lease (see 24 CFR 966.53(c)) for failure to comply with lease
requirements. When initiating termination of tenancy proceedings, the FHA will provide the following
procedural safeguards:
Adequate notice to the tenant of the grounds for terminating the tenancy and for non-renewal of
the lease;
Right of the tenant to be represented by counsel;
Opportunity for the tenant to refute the evidence presented by the FHA, including the right to
confront and cross-examine witnesses and present any affirmative legal or equitable defense which
the tenant may have; and,
A decision on the merits.
FHA Policy
Notices of continued noncompliance will be sent at least 30 days prior to the end of the lease
term and will also serve as the family’s termination notice. The notice will meet the
requirements for termination notices described in Section 13-IV.D, Form, Delivery, and
Content of the Notice.
The family will have 10 business days from the date of the notice of non-compliance to
provide documentation that the noncompliant resident no longer resides in the unit, or to
request a grievance hearing.
If the family reports that a noncompliant family member is no longer residing in the unit, the
family must provide documentation that the family member has actually vacated the unit
before the FHA will agree to continued occupancy of the family. Documentation must consist
of a certification signed by the head of household as well as evidence of the current address of
the noncompliant family member that previously resided with them.
If the family does not request a grievance hearing, or provide such documentation within the
required 10 business day timeframe, the family’s lease and tenancy will automatically
terminate at the end of the current lease term without further notice.
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PART II: IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNITY SERVICE
11-II.A. OVERVIEW
Each FHA must develop a policy for administration of the community service and economic self-
sufficiency requirements for public housing. It is in the FHA’s best interests to develop a viable,
effective community service program, to provide residents the opportunity to engage in the
community and to develop competencies.
FHA Implementation of Community Service
The FHA may not substitute any community service or self-sufficiency activities performed by
residents for work ordinarily performed by FHA employees, or replace a job at any location where
residents perform activities to satisfy the service requirement [24 CFR 960.609].
FHA Policy
The FHA will notify its insurance company if residents will be performing community service
at the FHA. In addition, the FHA will ensure that the conditions under which the work is to be
performed are not hazardous.
If a disabled resident certifies that s/he is able to perform community service, the FHA will
ensure that requests for reasonable accommodation are handled in accordance with the
policies in Chapter 2.
FHA Program Design
The FHA may administer qualifying community service or economic self-sufficiency activities
directly, or may make community service activities available through a contractor, or through
partnerships with qualified organizations, including resident organizations, and community agencies
or institutions [24 CFR 960.605(b)].
FHA Policy
The FHA will attempt to provide the broadest choice possible to residents as they choose
community service activities.
The FHA’s goal is to design a service program that gives residents viable opportunities to
become involved in the community and to gain competencies and skills. The FHA will work
with resident organizations and community organizations to design, implement, assess and
recalibrate its community service program.
The FHA will make every effort to identify volunteer opportunities throughout the
community, especially those in proximity to public housing developments. To the greatest
extent possible, the FHA will provide names and contacts at agencies that can provide
opportunities for residents, including persons with disabilities, to fulfill their community
service obligations.
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Any written agreements or partnerships with contractors and/or qualified organizations,
including resident organizations, are described in the FHA Plan.
The FHA will provide in-house opportunities for volunteer work or self-sufficiency programs
when possible.
When the FHA has a ROSS program, a ROSS Service Coordinator, or an FSS program, the
FHA will coordinate individual training and service plans (ITSPs) with the community
service requirement. Regular meetings with FHA coordinators will satisfy community service
activities and FHA coordinators will verify community service hours within individual
monthly logs.
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EXHIBIT 11-1: COMMUNITY SERVICE AND SELF-SUFFICIENCY POLICY
A. Background
The Quality Housing and Work Responsibility Act of 1998 requires that all nonexempt (see
definitions) public housing adult residents (18 or older) contribute eight (8) hours per month of
community service (volunteer work) or participate in eight (8) hours of training, counseling, classes
or other activities that help an individual toward self-sufficiency and economic independence. This is
a requirement of the public housing lease.
B. Definitions
Community Service – community service activities include, but are not limited to, work at:
Local public or nonprofit institutions such as schools, head start programs, before or after school
programs, child care centers, hospitals, clinics, hospices, nursing homes, recreation centers, senior
centers, adult day care programs, homeless shelters, feeding programs, food banks (distributing
either donated or commodity foods), or clothes closets (distributing donated clothing)
Nonprofit organizations serving FHA residents or their children such as: Boy or Girl Scouts, Boys
or Girls Club, 4-H clubs, Police Assistance League (PAL), organized children’s recreation,
mentoring or education programs, Big Brothers or Big Sisters, garden centers, community clean-
up programs, beautification programs
Programs funded under the Older Americans Act, such as Green Thumb, Service Corps of Retired
Executives, senior meals programs, senior centers, Meals on Wheels
Public or nonprofit organizations dedicated to seniors, youth, children, residents, citizens, special-
needs populations or with missions to enhance the environment, historic resources, cultural
identities, neighborhoods, or performing arts
FHA housing to improve grounds or provide gardens (so long as such work does not alter the
FHA’s insurance coverage); or work through resident organizations to help other residents with
problems, including serving on the Resident Advisory Board
Care for the children of other residents so parent may volunteer
Note: Political activity is excluded.
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Self-Sufficiency Activities – self-sufficiency activities include, but are not limited to:
Job readiness or job training
Training programs through local one-stop career centers, workforce investment boards (local
entities administered through the U.S. Department of Labor), or other training providers
Employment counseling, work placement, or basic skills training
Education, including higher education (junior college or college), or reading, financial, or
computer literacy classes
Apprenticeships (formal or informal)
English proficiency or English as a second language classes
Budgeting and credit counseling
Any other program necessary to ready a participant to work (such as substance abuse or mental
health counseling)
Exempt Adult – an adult member of the family who meets any of the following criteria:
Is 62 years of age or older
Is blind or a person with disabilities (as defined under section 216[i][l] or 1614 of the Social
Security Act), and who certifies that because of this disability he or she is unable to comply with
the service provisions, or is the primary caretaker of such an individual
Is engaged in work activities
Is able to meet requirements under a state program funded under part A of title IV of the Social
Security Act, or under any other welfare program of the state in which the FHA is located,
including a state-administered welfare-to-work program; or
Is a member of a family receiving assistance, benefits, or services under a state program funded
under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act, or under any other welfare program of the state
in which the FHA is located, including a state-administered welfare-to-work program and the
supplemental nutrition assistance program (SNAP), and has not been found by the state or other
administering entity to be in noncompliance with such program
FHAs can use reasonable guidelines in clarifying the work activities in coordination with TANF, as
appropriate.
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Work Activities – as it relates to an exemption from the community service requirement, work
activities means:
Unsubsidized employment
Subsidized private sector employment
Subsidized public sector employment
Work experience (including work associated with the refurbishing of publicly assisted housing) if
sufficient private sector employment is not available
On-the-job training
Job search and job readiness assistance
Community service programs
Vocational educational training (not to exceed 12 months with respect to any individual)
Job skills training directly related to employment
Education directly related to employment, in the case of a recipient who has not received a high
school diploma or a certificate of high school equivalency
Satisfactory attendance at secondary school or in a course of study leading to a certificate of
general equivalence, in the case of a recipient who has not completed secondary school or received
such a certificate
Provision of child care services to an individual who is participating in a community service
program
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C. Requirements of the Program
1. The eight (8) hours per month may be either volunteer work or self-sufficiency program
activity, or a combination of the two.
2. At least eight (8) hours of activity must be performed each month, or may be aggregated
across a year. Any blocking of hours is acceptable as long as long as 96 hours is completed by
each annual certification of compliance.
3. Family obligation:
At lease execution, all adult members (18 or older) of a public housing resident family
must:
Sign a certification (Attachment A) that they have received and read this policy and
understand that if they are not exempt, failure to comply with the community service
requirement will result in a nonrenewal of their lease; and
Declare if they are exempt. If exempt, they must complete the Exemption Form
(Exhibit 11-3) and provide documentation of the exemption.
Upon written notice from the FHA, nonexempt family members must present complete
documentation of activities performed during the applicable lease term. This
documentation will include places for signatures of supervisors, instructors, or counselors,
certifying the number of hours.
If a family member is found to be noncompliant at the end of the 12-month lease term, he
or she, and the head of household, will be required to sign an agreement with the housing
authority to make up the deficient hours over the next twelve (12) month period, or the
lease will be terminated.
At annual reexamination, the family must also sign a certification certifying that they
understand the community service requirement.
4. Change in exempt status:
If, during the twelve (12) month lease period, a nonexempt person becomes exempt, it is
his or her responsibility to report this to the FHA and provide documentation of exempt
status.
If, during the twelve (12) month lease period, an exempt person becomes nonexempt, it is
his or her responsibility to report this to the FHA. Upon receipt of this information the
FHA will provide the person with the appropriate documentation form(s) and a list of
agencies in the community that provide volunteer and/or training opportunities.
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D. Authority Obligation
1. To the greatest extent possible and practicable, the FHA will:
Provide names and contacts at agencies that can provide opportunities for residents,
including residents with disabilities, to fulfill their community service obligations.
Provide in-house opportunities for volunteer work or self-sufficiency activities.
2. The FHA will provide the family with a copy of this policy, and all applicable exemption
verification forms and community service documentation forms, at lease-up, lease renewal,
when a family member becomes subject to the community service requirement during the
lease term, and at any time upon the family’s request.
3. Although exempt family members will be required to submit documentation to support their
exemption, the FHA will verify the exemption status in accordance with its verification
policies. The FHA will make the final determination as to whether or not a family member is
exempt from the community service requirement. Residents may use the FHA’s grievance
procedure if they disagree with the FHA’s determination.
4. Noncompliance of family member:
At least thirty (30) days prior to the end of the 12-month lease term, the FHA will begin
reviewing the exempt or nonexempt status and compliance of family members;
If, at the end of the initial 12-month lease term under which a family member is subject to
the community service requirement, the FHA finds the family member to be
noncompliant, the FHA will not renew the lease unless:
The head of household and any other noncompliant resident enter into a written
agreement with the FHA, to make up the deficient hours over the next twelve (12)
month period; or
The family provides written documentation satisfactory to the FHA that the
noncompliant family member no longer resides in the unit.
If, at the end of the next 12-month lease term, the family member is still not compliant, a
30-day notice to terminate the lease will be issued and the entire family will have to
vacate, unless the family provides written documentation satisfactory to the FHA that the
noncompliant family member no longer resides in the unit;
The family may use the FHA’s grievance procedure to dispute the lease termination.
ADMISSIONS AND CONTINUED OCCUPANCY POLICY
ACOP 11/13/19
Page 11-19
All adult family members must sign and date below, certifying that they have read and received a
copy of this Community Service and Self-Sufficiency Policy.
Resident Date
Resident Date
Resident Date
Resident Date
ADMISSIONS AND CONTINUED OCCUPANCY POLICY
ACOP 11/13/19
Page 11-20
EXHIBIT 11-2: DEFINITION OF A PERSON WITH A DISABILITY UNDER SOCIAL
SECURITY ACTS 216(i)(l) and Section 1416(excerpt) FOR PURPOSES OF EXEMPTION
FROM COMMUNITY SERVICE
Social Security Act:
216(i)(1): Except for purposes of sections 202(d), 202(e), 202(f), 223, and 225, the term “disability”
means (A) inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically
determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or has lasted or
can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, or (B) blindness; and the
term “blindness” means central visual acuity of 20/200 or less in the better eye with the use of a
correcting lens. An eye which is accompanied by a limitation in the fields of vision such that the
widest diameter of the visual field subtends an angle no greater than 20 degrees shall be considered
for purposes of this paragraph as having a central visual acuity of 20/200 or less.
Section 1416 (excerpt):
SEC. 1614. [42 U.S.C. 1382c] (a)(1) For purposes of this title, the term “aged, blind, or disabled
individual” means an individual who—
(A) is 65 years of age or older, is blind (as determined under paragraph (2)), or is disabled (as
determined under paragraph (3)), and
(B)(i) is a resident of the United States, and is either (I) a citizen or (II) an alien lawfully
admitted for permanent residence or otherwise permanently residing in the United States
under color of law (including any alien who is lawfully present in the United States as a result
of the application of the provisions of section 212(d)(5) of the Immigration and Nationality
Act), or
(ii) is a child who is a citizen of the United States and, who is living with a parent of the child
who is a member of the Armed Forces of the United States assigned to permanent duty ashore
outside the United States.
(2) An individual shall be considered to be blind for purposes of this title if he has central
visual acuity of 20/200 or less in the better eye with the use of a correcting lens. An eye which
is accompanied by a limitation in the fields of vision such that the widest diameter of the
visual field subtends an angle no greater than 20 degrees shall be considered for purposes of
the first sentence of this subsection as having a central visual acuity of 20/200 or less. An
individual shall also be considered to be blind for purposes of this title if he is blind as defined
under a State plan approved under title X or XVI as in effect for October 1972 and received
aid under such plan (on the basis of blindness) for December 1973, so long as he is
continuously blind as so defined.
(3)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (C), an individual shall be considered to be
disabled for purposes of this title if he is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity
by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be
expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous
period of not less than twelve months.
ADMISSIONS AND CONTINUED OCCUPANCY POLICY
ACOP 11/13/19
Page 11-21
EXHIBIT 11-3: FHA DETERMINATION OF EXEMPTION FOR COMMUNITY
SERVICE
Family:
Adult family member:
This adult family member meets the requirements for being exempted from the FHA’s community
service requirement for the following reason:
62 years of age or older (Documentation of age in file)
Is a person with disabilities and self-certifies below that he or she is unable to comply with the
community service requirement (Documentation of HUD definition of disability in file)
Tenant certification: I am a person with disabilities and am unable to comply with the
community service requirement.
Signature of Family Member Date
Is the primary caretaker of such an individual in the above category (Documentation in file)
Is engaged in work activities (Verification in file)
Is able to meet requirements under a state program funded under part A of title IV of the
Social Security Act, or under any other welfare program of the state in which the FHA is
located, including a state-administered welfare-to-work program (Documentation in file)
Is a member of a family receiving assistance, benefits, or services under a state program
funded under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act, or under any other welfare program
of the state in which the FHA is located, including a state-administered welfare-to-work
program and the supplemental nutrition assistance program (SNAP), and has not been found
by the state or other administering entity to be in noncompliance with such program
(Documentation in file)
Signature of Family Member Date
Signature of FHA Official Date
ADMISSIONS AND CONTINUED OCCUPANCY POLICY
ACOP 11/13/19
Page 11-22
EXHIBIT 11-4: CSSR WORK-OUT AGREEMENT
Date:
Noncompliant Adult:
Adult family member:
Community Service & Self-Sufficiency Requirement (CSSR):
Under Section 12 of the U.S. Housing Act, the _______________ (insert name of FHA) is required to
enforce the community service and self-sufficiency requirement (CSSR). Under the CSSR, each
nonexempt adult family member residing in public housing must perform 8 hours per month of
community service or self sufficiency activities.
Noncompliance: ____________ (insert name of FHA) has found that the nonexempt individual named
above is in noncompliance with the CSSR. This work-out agreement is the FHA’s written notification to
you of this noncompliance.
Our records show that for the most recent lease term you were required to perform
hours of CSSR activities. However, there were hours of
verified CSSR activities. Therefore, you are in noncompliance for hours.
__________ (insert name of FHA) will not renew the lease at the end of the current 12-month lease term
unless the head of household and noncompliant adult sign a written work-out agreement with
__________ (insert name of FHA) or the family provides written assurance that is satisfactory to
_______________ (insert name of FHA) explaining that the noncompliant adult no longer resides in the
unit. The regulations require that the work-out agreement include the means through which a
noncompliant family member will comply with the CSSR requirement. [24 CFR 960.607(c), Notice PIH
2015-12]. The terms of the CSSR work-out agreement are on the reverse side of this page.
Enforcement: Should a family member refuse to sign this CSSR work-out agreement, or fail to
comply with the terms of this CSSR work-out agreement, or fail to provide satisfactory written
assurance that the noncompliant adult no longer resides in the unit, _________ (insert name of FHA)
is required to initiate termination of tenancy proceedings at the end of the current 12-month lease [24
CFR 966.53(c)].
ADMISSIONS AND CONTINUED OCCUPANCY POLICY
ACOP 11/13/19
Page 11-23
Terms of CSSR Work-Out Agreement Noncompliant Adult:
Please check one of the below boxes:
I [head of household or spouse/cohead] certify that the noncompliant adult named above no
longer resides in the unit. [Verification attached.]
I, the noncompliant adult named above, agree to complete hours in the upcoming
12-month lease term. These hours include the hours not fulfilled in the most
previous lease term, plus the 96 hours for the upcoming lease term.
Below is a description of means through which I will comply with the CSSR requirement:
Description of Activity Number of Hours
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Total Hours
SIGNED AND ATTESTED THIS DATE
Signature: Date: Head of Household
Signature: Date: Noncompliant Adult, if other than Head of Household
Signature: Date: FHA Official