advanced micro devices
TRANSCRIPT
Morales, Kim LlanteBSIT 2-2DINTE 2033 - Computer System OrganizationMr. Grant Cornell
EVOLUTION OF AMD PROCESSORS
Advanced Micro Devices - AM2900
AM2900 FamilyFamily description: 4-bit bit-slice processor used in early main-frames such as DEC PDP-10.
Designer: AMD
Initial release: 1975
Datasheet: ?
Architecture:
4-bit
Frequencies: ?
Technology: ?
Advanced Micro Devices - AM29000
AM29000 FamilyFamily description: RISC processors and microcontrollers family. Used in SCSI cards, and printers
Designer: AMDInitial release: 1987Datasheet: ?
Architecture:
32-bit
Frequencies: 16-50MHzTechnology: ?
Advanced Micro Devices - 8080
8080 Familyof the MCS-80 Family
Designer: IntelInitial release: 1974Datasheet: ?
Architecture:
8-bit
Frequencies: 2MHzTechnology: PMOS, 6u NMOS
Advanced Micro Devices - 8085
8085 Familyof the MCS-85 Family
Designer: Intel
Initial release: 1977
Datasheet: ?
Architecture:
8-bit
Frequencies: 2.5-8MHz
Technology: NMOS, CMOS
Advanced Micro Devices - 8086
8086 Familyof the MCS-86 Family
Designer: Intel
Initial release: 1978
Datasheet: ?
Architecture:
16-bit
Frequencies: 5-10MHz
Technology: HMOS, CHMOS
Advanced Micro Devices - 8088
8088 Familyof the MCS-86 Family
Designer: Intel
Initial release: 1979
Datasheet: ?
Architecture:
16-bit
Frequencies: 5-10MHz
Technology: NMOS
Advanced Micro Devices - 186
186 Familyof the MCS-86 FamilyFamily description: An x86 processor that was not commonly used in Desktop computers, It was used in embedded systems as a microcontroller
Designer: Intel
Initial release: 1982
Datasheet: ?
Architecture:
16-bit
Frequencies: 6-12MHz
Technology: NMOS, CHMOS
Advanced Micro Devices - 188
188 Familyof the MCS-86 FamilyFamily description: The 188 is a 186 with an 8-bit external data bus
Designer: Intel
Initial release: 1982
Datasheet: ?
Architecture:
16-bit
Frequencies: 8-10MHz
Technology: NMOS, CHMOS
Advanced Micro Devices - 286
286 Familyof the MCS-86 FamilyFamily description: A CPU commonly used in IBM PC compatible computers
Designer: Intel
Initial release: 1982
Datasheet: ?
Architecture:
16-bit
Frequencies: 6-25MHz
Technology: 1.5um
Advanced Micro Devices - 386
386 Familyof the MCS-86 FamilyFamily description: The first 32-bit x86 processor. The instruction set, i386, became the standard x86 instruction setfor decades
Designer: Intel
Initial release: 1985
Datasheet: ?
Architecture:
32-bit
Frequencies: 12-40MHz
Technology: 1.5-1.0um
Advanced Micro Devices - 486
486 Familyof the MCS-86 Family
Designer: Intel
Initial release: 1989
Architecture:
32-bit
Frequencies: 16-100MHz
Datasheet: ?
Technology: 1.0-0.6um CMOS
Advanced Micro Devices - Am5x86
Am5x86 FamilyFamily description: Part of the 486, faster than standard Intel 486 CPUs
Designer: AMD
Initial release: 1995
Datasheet: ?
Architecture:
32-bit
Frequencies: 133MHz
Technology: 350nm CMOS
Advanced Micro Devices - K5
K5 Familyof the MCS-86 FamilyFamily description: First AMD x86-based CPU with a completely original design
Designer: AMD
Initial release:March 1996
Datasheet: ?
Architecture:
32-bit
Frequencies: 75-200MHz
Technology: 500, 350nm CMOS
Advanced Micro Devices - K6
K6 Familyof the MCS-86 FamilyFamily description: The first consumer CPU to be in serious competition with Intel's popular Pentium CPU
Designer: AMD
Initial release: 1997
Datasheet: ?
Architecture:
32-bit
Frequencies: 166-300MHz
Technology: 0.25u, 0.35u CMOS
Advanced Micro Devices - K6-2
K6-2 Familyof the MCS-86 FamilyFamily description: A popular improvement to the K6 processor, Adding, 3D-Now!, a multimedia extention to the
x86 instruction set
Designer: AMD
Initial release: May 1998
Datasheet: ?
Architecture:
32-bit
Frequencies: 266-550MHz
Technology: 0.25u, 0.18u CMOS
Advanced Micro Devices - K6-III
K6-III Familyof the MCS-86 Family
Family description: The last family of K6 processors.
Designer: AMD
Initial release: Feb 1999
Datasheet: ?
Architecture:
32-bit
Frequencies: 350-500MHz
Technology: 0.25u, 0.18u CMOS
AMD K-7 series
AMD Athlon
Athlon is the brand name applied to a series of x86-compatible microprocessors designed and manufactured by Advanced Micro Devices (AMD). The original Athlon (now called Athlon Classic) was the first seventh-generation x86 processor and, in a first, retained the initial performance lead it had over Intel's competing processors for a significant period of time. The original Athlon also had the distinction of being the first desktop processor to reach speeds of one gigahertz (GHz). AMD has continued using the Athlon name with the Athlon 64, eighth-generation processor featuring x 86-64 (later renamed AMD64) architecture, and the Athlon II.
Produced From mid 1999 to 2005 Common manufacturer(s) AMD Max. CPU clock rate 500 MHz to 2.33 GHz FSB speeds 200 MT/s to 400 MT/s Min. feature size 0.25µm to 0.13µm
AMD Duron
The AMD Duron was an x86-compatible microprocessor manufactured by AMD. It was released on June 19, 2000 as a low-cost alternative to AMD's own Athlon processor and the Pentium III and Celeron processor lines from rival Intel. The Duron was discontinued in 2004 and succeeded by the Sempron.
Produced From mid 2000 to 2006 Common manufacturer(s) AMD Max. CPU clock rate 600 MHz to 1.8 GHz
FSB speeds 200 MT/s to 266 MT/s Min. feature size 0.18 to 0.13
AMD Sempron
Sempron has been the marketing name used by AMD for several different budget desktop CPUs, using several different technologies and CPU socket formats. The Sempron replaced the AMD Duron processor and competes against Intel's Celeron series of processors. AMD coined the name from the Latin semper, which means "always", to suggest the Sempron is suitable for "daily use, practical, and part of everyday life".
Produced July 2004 – Current Common manufacturer(s) AMD Max. CPU clock rate 1.0 GHz to 2.9 GHz FSB speeds 166 MHz to 2700 MHz
AMD K-8 series
AMD Opteron
Opteron is AMD's x86 server and workstation processor line, and was the first processor which supported the AMD64 instruction set architecture (known generically as x86-64). It was released on April 22, 2003 with the SledgeHammer core (K8) and was intended to compete in the server and workstation markets, particularly in the same segment as the Intel Xeon processor. Processors based on the AMD K10 microarchitecture (codenamed Barcelona) were announced on September 10, 2007 featuring a new quad-core configuration.
Produced From April 2003 to present Common manufacturer(s) AMD Max. CPU clock rate 1.4 GHz to 3.2 GHz HyperTransport speeds 800 MHz to 3200 MHz Min. feature size 130 nm to 45 nm
AMD Athlon 64
The Athlon 64 is an eighth-generation, AMD64-architecture microprocessor produced by AMD, released on September 23, 2003. It is the third processor to bear the name Athlon, and the immediate successor to the Athlon XP. The second processor (after the Opteron) to implement AMD64 architecture and the first 64-bit processor targeted at the average consumer,
Produced From 2003 to present Common manufacturer(s) AMD Max. CPU clock rate 1.0 GHz to 3.2 GHz HyperTransport speeds 800 MT/s to 1000 MT/s Min. feature size 0.13µm to 65nm
AMD Turion
AMD Turion is the brand name AMD applies to its 64-bit low-power consumption (mobile) processors codenamed K8L.[1] The Turion 64 and Turion 64 X2/Ultra processors compete with Intel's mobile processors, initially the Pentium M and the Intel Core and Intel Core 2 processors. Earlier Turion 64 processors are compatible with AMD's Socket 754. The newer "Richmond" models are designed for AMD's Socket S1. They are equipped with 512 or 1024
KiB of L2 cache, a 64-bit single channel on-die DDR-400 memory controller, and an 800 MHz HyperTransport bus. Battery saving features, like PowerNow!, are central to the marketing and usefulness of these CPUs.
Athlon 64 X2
The Athlon 64 X2 is the first dual-core desktop CPU designed by AMD. It was designed from scratch as native dual-core by using an already multi-CPU enabled Athlon 64, joining it with another functional core on one die, and connecting both via a shared dual-channel memory controller/north bridge and additional control logic. The initial versions are based on the E-stepping model of the Athlon 64 and, depending on the model, have either 512 or 1024 KB of L2 Cache per core. The Athlon 64 X2 is capable of decoding SSE3 instructions (except those few specific to Intel's architecture).
Produced From 2005 Marketed by AMD Designed by AMD Common manufacturer(s) GlobalFoundries formerly AMD Fab 36 Max. CPU clock rate 1.9 GHz to 3.2 GHz HyperTransport speeds 1 GHz to 1.8 GHz Min. feature size 90 nm to 65 nm
AMD Turion 64x2
AMD Turion 64 X2 1.6 GHz.
Turion 64 X2 is AMD's 64-bit dual-core mobile CPU, intended to compete with Intel's Core and Core 2 CPUs. The Turion 64 X2 was launched on May 17, 2006[2], after several delays. These processors use Socket S1, and feature DDR2 memory. They also include AMD Virtualization Technology and more power-saving features.
AMD first produced the Turion 64 X2 on IBM's 90 nm Silicon on insulator (SOI) process (cores with the Taylor codename). As of May 2007, they have switched to a 65 nm Silicon-Germanium stressed process[citation needed], which was recently achieved through the combined effort of IBM and AMD, with 40% improvement over comparable 65 nm processes[citation needed]. The earlier 90 nm devices were codenamed Taylor and Trinidad, while the newer 65 nm cores have codename Tyler.
AMD K-10 series
AMD Phenom
AMD considers the quad core Phenoms to be the first "true" quad core design, as these processors are a monolithic multi-core design (all cores on the same silicon die), unlike Intel's Core 2 Quad series which are a multi-chip module (MCM) design. The processors are on the Socket AM2+ platform.
Produced 2007 Marketed by AMD Designed by AMD Common manufacturer(s) GlobalFoundries Max. CPU clock rate 1.8 GHz to 2.6 GHz HyperTransport speeds 1.6 GHz to 2.0 GHz Min. feature size 65 nm to 45 nm
AMD Phenom X4
Four AMD K10 cores L1 cache: 64 KB + 64 KB[14] (data + instructions) per core L2 cache: 512 KB per core, full-speed L3 cache: 2 MB shared between all cores Memory controller: dual channel DDR2-1066 MHz with unganging option MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4a, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, NX bit, AMD-V Socket AM2+, HyperTransport with 1600 to 2000 MHz Power consumption (TDP): 65, 95, 125 and 140 Watt First release: November 19, 2007 (B2 Stepping) March 27, 2008 (B3 Stepping) Clock rate: 1800 to 2600 MHz
AMD Phenom X3
Three AMD K10 cores L1 cache: 64 KB data and 64 KB instruction cache per core L2 cache: 512 KB per core, full-speed L3 cache: 2 MB shared between all cores Memory controller: dual channel DDR2-1066 MHz with unganging option MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4a, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, NX bit, AMD-V Socket AM2+, HyperTransport with 1600 to 1800 MHz Power consumption (TDP): 65 and 95 Watt First release: March 27, 2008 (B2 Stepping) April 23, 2008 (B3 Stepping) Clock rate: 2100 to 2500 MHz
Athlon X2
'64' was omitted from the name of the Brisbane 'BE' series; the 64-bit marketing campaign initiated by AMD became insignificant once essentially all consumer CPUs became 64-bit processors.
CPU-Stepping: G1, G2 L1-Cache: 64 + 64 KB (Data + Instructions), per core L2-Cache: 512 KB fullspeed, per core MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, NX Bit, AMD-V Socket AM2, HyperTransport (1000 MHz, HT1000) VCore: 1.15 V - 1.20 V Die Size: 118 mm² Power Consumption (TDP): 45 Watt First Release: June 1, 2007 Clockrate: 1900 MHz - 2600 MHz BE-2300: 1900 MHz (G1&G2) BE-2350: 2100 MHz (G1&G2) BE-2400: 2300 MHz (G2) 4050e: 2100 MHz (G2) 4450e: 2300 MHz (G2) 4850e: 2500 MHz (G2) 5050e: 2600 MHz (G2)
AMD Phenom II
Phenom II is a family of AMD's multi-core 45 nm processors using the AMD K10 microarchitecture, succeeding the original Phenom. Advanced Micro Devices released the Socket AM2+ version of Phenom II in December 2008, while Socket AM3 versions with DDR3 support, along with an initial batch of triple- and quad-core processors were released on February 9, 2009. Dual-processor systems require Socket F+ for the Quad FX platform.
Produced From 2008 to Present Marketed by AMD Designed by AMD Common manufacturer(s) GlobalFoundries Max. CPU clock rate 2.5 GHz to 3.7 GHz HyperTransport speeds 1.8 GHz to 2 GHz Min. feature size 45 nm
AMD Athlon II
Athlon II is a family of AMD multi-core 45 nm central processing units, which is aimed at the midrange to budget market and is a complementary product lineup to the Phenom II. he Athlon II series is based on the AMD K10 architecture and derived from the Phenom II series. However, unlike its Phenom siblings, it does not contain any L3 Cache. There are two principal Athlon II dies: the dual-core Regor die with 1 MB L2 Cache per core and the four-core Propus with 512 KB per core. Regor is a native dual-core design with lower TDP and additional L2 to offset the removal of L3 cache.
Produced From 2009 to Present Marketed by AMD Designed by AMD Common manufacturer(s) GlobalFoundries Max. CPU clock rate 1.6 GHz to 3.4 GHz HyperTransport speeds 1.8 GHz to 2 GHz Min. feature size 45 nm
AMD Bulldozer series CPUs
Bulldozer is the codename AMD has given to one of the next-generation CPU cores after the K10 microarchitecture for the company's M-SPACE design methodology, with the core specifically aimed at 10 watt to 125 watt TDP computing products. Bulldozer is a completely new design developed from the ground up. AMD claims dramatic performance-per-watt improvements in HPC applications with Bulldozer cores. Products implementing the Bulldozer core are planned for release during the second quarter of 2011.
Model FX-8150 FX-8100 FX-6100 FX-4100Code Name ZambeziCores 8 8 6 4Clock Freq. 3.2 GHz 3.0 GHz ? ?Turbo Freq. 4.2 GHz 4.0 GHz ? ?L2 Cache 8MB 8MB 6MB 4MBL3 Cache Up to 8MBTDP 125W 95W 95W 95WMemory 1866MT/sBlack Edition YesTurbo Core YesPackaging AM3+
Process Technology 32 nm SOI
AMD Fusion
"Ontario" (40nm) All models support: SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4a, NX bit, AMD64, PowerNow!, AMD-V Memory support: DDR3 SDRAM, DDR3L SDRAM (Single-channel, up to 1066 MHz) Config GPU are Unified Shaders (Vertex shader/Geometry shader/Pixel shader) : Texture mapping unit :
Render Output unit
Model Number
CPU cores
Freq.L2 Cache
Multi1 VoltageGPU Model
GPU Config
GPU Freq.
UMI TDPTurbo Core
SocketRelease Date
C-30 1 1.2 GHz512 KB
12×1.25 - 1.35
HD 6250
80:8:4 280 MHz2.5 GT/s
9 W NoBGA-413
January 4, 2011
C-50 2 1.0 GHz2× 512 KB
10×1.05 - 1.35
C-60 2 1.0/1.33 GHz2× 512 KB
10× N/AHD 6290
80:?:?276 / 400 MHz
2.5 GT/s
9 W YesBGA-413
Q3 2011
"Zacate" (40nm) All models support: SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4a, NX bit, AMD64, PowerNow!, AMD-V All models use the BGA-413 CPU socket All models support single-channel DDR3 SDRAM, DDR3L SDRAM Config GPU are Unified Shaders (Vertex shader/Geometry shader/Pixel shader) : Texture mapping unit :
Render Output unit
ModelNumber
CPUCores
CPUFreq.
L2Cache
Multi1 CPUVoltage
MemorySupport
GPUModel
GPUConfig
GPUFreq.
UMI TDPTurboCore
ReleaseDate
E-240 1 1.5 GHz512 KB
15×1.175 - 1.35
DDR3-1066
HD 6310
80:?:? 500 MHz2.5 GT/s
18 W
NoJan 4, 2011
E-300 2 1.3 GHz2× 512 KB
DDR3-1066
HD 6310
80:8:4 500 MHz2.5 GT/s
18 W
YesQ3 2011
E-350 2 1.6 GHz 16×1.25 - 1.35
NoJan 4, 2011
E-450 2 1.65 GHz2× 512 KB
DDR3-1333
HD 6320
80:?:? 508/600 MHz2.5 GT/s
18 W
YesQ3 2011
Microprocessors of Japan
Fujitsu - MCS-41
MCS-41 Familyof the MCS-41 Family
Designer: Intel
Initial release: 1979
Datasheet: ?
Architecture:
8-bit
Frequencies: 6-12.5MHz
Technology: ?
Fujitsu - MBL8042H
General Specifications:
Manufacture: Fujitsu Family: MCS-41
Chip type: MCU Introduced: 1983
Speed: 12.5MHz Architecture: 8-bit
Application: Embedded systems
Architecture Specifications:
CPU arch: ? ISA: ?
Microarch: ?
Processor core: 8042 # of cores: 1
Designer: ? FPU: none
Ext data bus: 8 Address bus: ?
Instruction Set: MCS-41
Features: ?
Technology:
Technology: NMOS Process: ?
Transistors: ? Die size: ?
Vcc: 5V Voltage I/O: ?
Fujitsu - MBL8742H
General Specifications:
Manufacture: Fujitsu Family: MCS-41
Chip type: MCU Introduced: 1983
Speed: 12.5MHz Architecture: 8-bit
Application: Embedded systems
Architecture Specifications:
CPU arch: ? ISA: ?
Microarch: ?
Processor core: 8742 # of cores: 1
Designer: ? FPU: none
Ext data bus: 8 Address bus: ?
Instruction Set: MCS-41
Features: ?
Technology:
Technology: NMOS Process: ?
Transistors: ? Die size: ?
Vcc: 5V Voltage I/O: ?
Fujitsu - SPARC
SPARC Family
Designer:Sun Microsystems
Initial release: 1987
Datasheet: ?
Architecture: 32-bit
Frequencies: 14.28-40MHz
Technology: 1.3-0.8um
Fujitsu - MB86901A
General Specifications:
Manufacture: Fujitsu Family: SPARC
Chip type: CPU Introduced: ?
Speed: 25MHz Architecture: ?
Application: Servers, workstations
Architecture Specifications:
CPU arch: RISC ISA: SPARC
Microarch: V7
Processor core: ? # of cores: 1
Designer: Fujitsu FPU: ext(Weitek 3170)
Ext data bus: ? Address bus: ?
Instruction Set: ?
Features: ?
Memory Specification:
Max RAM: ? L1 cache: ?
RAM type: ? L2 cache: ?
L3 cache: ?
Technology:
Technology: ? Process: ?
Transistors: ? Die size: ?
Vcc: ? Voltage I/O: ?
Fujitsu - MB86903-40
General Specifications:
Manufacture: Fujitsu Family: SPARC
Chip type: CPU Introduced: 1987
Speed: 40MHz Architecture: 32-bit
Application: Servers, workstations
Architecture Specifications:
CPU arch: RISC ISA: SPARC
Microarch: ?
Processor core:? # of cores: 1
Designer: Fujitsu FPU: ?
Ext data bus: 32 Address bus: 32
Instruction Set: ?
Features: ?
Memory Specification:
Max RAM: ? L1 cache: ?
RAM type: ? L2 cache: ?
L3 cache: ?
Technology:
Technology: ? Process: ?
Transistors: ? Die size: ?
Vcc: 5V Voltage I/O: ?
Fujitsu - microSPARC
microSPARC Family
Designer:Sun Microsystems
Initial release: 1992
Datasheet: ?
Architecture:
32-bit
Frequencies: 40-125MHz
Technology: 0.8-0.5um
Fujitsu - MB86904-70
General Specifications:
Manufacture: Fujitsu Family: microSPARC
Chip type: CPU Introduced: 1994
Speed: 70MHz Architecture: 32-bit
Application: Servers, workstations
Architecture Specifications:
CPU arch: RISC ISA: SPARC
Microarch: ?
Processor core: microSPARC II (Swift) # of cores: 1
Designer: Fujitsu FPU: integrated
Ext data bus: 32 Address bus: 32
Instruction Set: SPARC-V8
Features: ?
Memory Specification:
Max RAM: 256M L1 cache: 8k/16k
RAM type: ? L2 cache: none
L3 cache: none
Technology:
Technology: CMOS 3L Process: 0.5μm
Transistors: 2.3M Die size: 233mm2
Vcc: 3.3V Voltage I/O: ?
Fujitsu - MB86904-110
General Specifications:
Manufacture: Fujitsu Family: microSPARC
Chip type: CPU Introduced: 1994
Speed: 110MHz Architecture: 32-bit
Application: Servers, workstations
Architecture Specifications:
CPU arch: RISC ISA: SPARC
Microarch: ?
Processor core: microSPARC II (Swift) # of cores: 1
Designer: Fujitsu FPU: integrated
Ext data bus: 32 Address bus: 32
Instruction Set: SPARC-V8
Features: ?
Memory Specification:
Max RAM: 256M L1 cache: 8k/16k
RAM type: ? L2 cache: none
L3 cache: none
Technology:
Technology: CMOS 3L Process: 0.5μm
Transistors: 2.3M Die size: 233mm2
Vcc: 3.3V Voltage I/O: ?