Advances in Intelligent Systemsand Computing 177

Editor-in-Chief

Prof. Janusz KacprzykSystems Research InstitutePolish Academy of Sciencesul. Newelska 601-447 WarsawPolandE-mail: kacprzyk@ibspan.waw.pl

For further volumes:http://www.springer.com/series/11156

Natarajan Meghanathan, Dhinaharan Nagamalai,and Nabendu Chaki (Eds.)

Advances in Computingand Information Technology

Proceedings of the Second InternationalConference on Advances in Computingand Information Technology (ACITY)July 13–15, 2012, Chennai, India – Volume 2

ABC

EditorsDr. Natarajan MeghanathanDepartment of Computer ScienceJackson State UniversityJacksonUSA

Dr. Dhinaharan NagamalaiWireilla Net Solutions PTY LtdMelbourneVICAustralia

Dr. Nabendu ChakiDepartment of Computer Science &EngineeringUniversity of CalcuttaCalcuttaIndia

ISSN 2194-5357 e-ISSN 2194-5365ISBN 978-3-642-31551-0 e-ISBN 978-3-642-31552-7DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-31552-7Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London

Library of Congress Control Number: 2012940793

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3

Preface

The Second International Conference on Advances in Computing and InformationTechnology (ACITY-2012) was held in Chennai, India, during July 13–15, 2012.ACITY attracted many local and international delegates, presenting a balanced mix-ture of intellect from the East and from the West. The goal of this conference seriesis to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry and sharecutting-edge development in the field. The conference will provide an excellent interna-tional forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applicationsof Computer Science and Information Technology. Authors are invited to contribute tothe conference by submitting articles that illustrate research results, projects, surveywork and industrial experiences describing significant advances in all areas of Com-puter Science and Information Technology.

The ACITY-2012 Committees rigorously invited submissions for many months fromresearchers, scientists, engineers, students and practitioners related to the relevantthemes and tracks of the conference. This effort guaranteed submissions from an unpar-alleled number of internationally recognized top-level researchers. All the submissionsunderwent a strenuous peer-review process which comprised expert reviewers. Thesereviewers were selected from a talented pool of Technical Committee members and ex-ternal reviewers on the basis of their expertise. The papers were then reviewed based ontheir contributions, technical content, originality and clarity. The entire process, whichincludes the submission, review and acceptance processes, was done electronically. Theoverall acceptance rate of ACITY-2012 is less than 20%. Extended versions of selectedpapers from the conference will be invited for publication in several international jour-nals. All these efforts undertaken by the Organizing and Technical Committees led toan exciting, rich and a high quality technical conference program, which featured high-impact presentations for all attendees to enjoy, appreciate and expand their expertisein the latest developments in various research areas of Computer Science and Informa-tion Technology. In closing, ACITY-2012 brought together researchers, scientists, en-gineers, students and practitioners to exchange and share their experiences, new ideasand research results in all aspects of the main workshop themes and tracks, and to dis-cuss the practical challenges encountered and the solutions adopted. We would like tothank the General and Program Chairs, organization staff, the members of the Technical

VI Preface

Program Committees and external reviewers for their excellent and tireless work. Wesincerely wish that all attendees benefited scientifically from the conference and wishthem every success in their research.

It is the humble wish of the conference organizers that the professional dialogueamong the researchers, scientists, engineers, students and educators continues beyondthe event and that the friendships and collaborations forged will linger and prosper formany years to come.

Natarajan MeghanathanDhinaharan Nagamalai

Nabendu Chaki

Organization

General Chairs

David C. Wyld Southeastern Louisiana University, USAE.V. Krishnamurthy Australian National University, AustraliaJae Kwang Lee Hannam University, South KoreaJan Zizka SoNet/DI, FBE, Mendel University in Brno,

Czech RepublicV.L. Narasimhan Pentagram R&D Intl. Inc., New Bern, USAMichal Wozniak Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland

Steering Committee

Abdul Kadhir Ozcan Karatay University, TurkeyBrajesh Kumar Kaushik Indian Institute of Technology-Roorkee, IndiaDhinaharan Nagamalai Wireilla Net Solutions PTY LTD, AustraliaEric Renault Institut Telecom - Telecom SudParis, Evry, FranceJacques Demerjian Communication & Systems, FranceJames Henrydoss AT&T and University of Colorado, USAKrzysztof Walkowiak Wroclaw University of Technology,PolandMurugan D. Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, IndiaNabendu Chaki University of Calcutta, IndiaNatarajan Meghanathan Jackson State University, USARaja Kumar M. Taylor’s University, MalaysiaSalah Al-Majeed University of Essex, UKSelma Boumerdassi Conservatoire National des Arts Et Metiers

(CNAM), FranceSundarapandian Vaidyanathan VelTech Dr. RR & Dr. SR Technical University,

India

VIII Organization

Program Committee Members

A.H.T. Mohammad University of Bradford, UKA.P. Sathish Kumar PSG Institute of Advanced Studies, IndiaAAA. Atayero Covenant University, NigeriaAbdul Aziz University of Central Punjab, PakistanAbdul Kadhir Ozcan Karatay University, TurkeyAbdul Kadir Ozcan The American University, CyprusAbdulbaset Mohammad University of Bradford, United KingdomAhmad Saad Al-Mogren King Saud University, Saudi ArabiaAhmed M. Khedr Sharjah University, Sharjah, UAEAhmed Nada Al-Quds University, PalestinianAjay K. Sharma Dr. B R Ambedkar National Institute of

Technology, IndiaAlaa Ismail Elnashar Taif University, KSAAlejandro Garces Jaume I University, SpainAlejandro Regalado Mendez Universidad del Mar - Mexico, USAAlfio Lombardo University of Catania, ItalyAli El-Rashedy University of Bridgeport, CT, USAAli M. University of Bradford, United KingdomAli Maqousi Petra University, JordanAlireza Mahini Islamic Azad University-Gorgan, IranAlvin Lim Auburn University, USAAmandeep Singh Thethi Guru Nanak Dev University Amritsar, IndiaAmit Choudhary Maharaja Surajmal Institute,IndiaAnand Sharma MITS-Rajasthan, IndiaAnjan K. RVCE-Bangalore, IndiaAnkit Thakkar Nirma University, IndiaAnkit BITS, PILANI IndiaAnthony Atayero Covenant University, NigeriaAravind P.A. Amrita School of Engineering IndiaArun Pujari Sambalpur University, IndiaArunita Jaekel University of Windsor, CanadaAshok Kumar Das IIT Hyderabad, IndiaAshok kumar Sharma YMCA Institute of Engineering, IndiaAshutosh Dubey NRI Institute of Science & Technology, BhopalAshutosh Gupta MJP Rohilkhand University, BareillyAthanasios Vasilakos University of Western Macedonia, GreeceAzween Bin Abdullah Universiti Teknologi Petronas, MalaysiaB. Srinivasan Monash University, AustraliaBabak Khosravifar Concordia University, CanadaBalakannan S.P. Chonbuk Nat. Univ., JeonjuBalasubramanian K. Lefke European University, CyprusBalasubramanian Karuppiah Dr. MGR University, IndiaBari A. University of Western Ontario, Canada

Organization IX

Beatrice Cynthia Dhinakaran TCIS, South KoreaBela Genge European Commission Joint Research Centre,

BelgiumBharat Bhushan Agarwal I.F.T.M University, IndiaBhupendra Suman IIT Roorkee , IndiaBiju Pattnaik University of Technology, IndiaBikash singh Islamic University-Kushtia, BangladeshBinod Kumar Pattanayak Siksha O Anusandhan University, IndiaBobby Barua Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology,

BangladeshBong-Han Kim, Chongju University, South KoreaBoo-Hyung Lee KongJu National University, South KoreaBrajesh Kumar Kaushik Indian Institute of Technology, IndiaBuket Barkana University of Bridgeport, USACarlos E. Otero University of South Florida Polytechnic, USACharalampos Z. Patrikakis National Technical University of Athens, GreeceChin-Chih Chang Chung Hua University ,TaiwanCho Han Jin Far East University, South KoreaChoudhari Bhagwati Chaturvedi College of Engineering, IndiaChristos Politis Kingston University, UKCristina Ribeiro University of Waterloo, CanadaCristina Serban Ovidius University of Constantza, RomaniaDanda B. Rawat Old Dominion University, USADavid C. Wyld Southeastern Louisiana University, USADebasis Giri Haldia Institute of Technology, IndiaDebdatta Kandar Sikkim Manipal University, IndiaDhinaharan Nagamalai Wirella Net Solutions PTY Ltd, AustraliaDiego Reforgiato University of Catania, ItalyDimitris Kotzinos Technical Educational Institution of Serres, GreeceDoreswamyh hosahalli Mangalore University, IndiaDurga Toshniwal Indian Institute of Technology, IndiaE. Martin University of California, Berkeley, USAE.V. Krishnamurthy ANU College of Engg & Computer Science,

AustrailaEmmanuel Bouix iKlax Media, FranceEric Renault Institut Telecom - Telecom SudParis, Evry, FranceErmatita Zuhairi Sriwijaya University, IndonesiaFarag M. Sallabi United Arab Emirates University, UAEFarshad Safaei Shahid Beheshti University, IranFord Lumban Gaol University of IndonesiaGenge Bela Joint Research Centre, European Commission, ItalyGhalem Belalem University of Oran, AlgeriaGiovanni Cordeiro Barroso Universidade Federal do Ceara, BrasilGiovanni Schembra University of Catania, ItalyGirija Chetty University of Canberra, Australia

X Organization

Gomathi Kandasamy Avinashilingam Deemed University for Women,India

Gopalakrishnan Kaliaperumal Anna University, ChennaiGovardhan A. JNTUH College of Engineering, IndiaGuo Bin Institute TELECOM SudParis, FranceH.V. Ramakrishnan Dr. MGR University, IndiaHaider M. Alsabbagh Basra University, IraqHaller Piroska Petru Maior University-Tirgu Mures, RomaniaHao Shi Victoria University, AustraliaHao-En Chueh yuanpei University, TaiwanHari Chavan National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur, IndiaHenrique J.A. Holanda UERN - Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do

Norte, BrasilHenrique Joao Lopes Domingos University of Lisbon, PortugalHiroyuki Hisamatsu Osaka Electro-Communication University, JapanHo Dac Tu Waseda University, JapanHomam Reda El-Taj Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaHong yu Capitol College, USAHuosheng Hu University of Essex, UKHussein Al-Bahadili Petra University, JordanHussein Ismail Khalaf Al-Bahadili Petra University, JordanHwangjun Song Pohang University of Science and

Technology,South KoreaIgnacio Gonzalez Alonso University of Oviedo, EuropeIndrajit Bhattacharya Kalyani Govt. Engg. College, IndiaIntisar Al-Mejibli University of Essex, UKIoannis Karamitsos Itokk Communications, CanadaJ.K. Mandal University of Kalyani, IndiaJacques Demerjian Communications & Systems, FranceJae Kwang Lee Hannam University, South KoreaJalel Akaichi University of Tunis, TunisiaJan Zizka SoNet/DI, FBE, Mendel University in Brno,

Czech RepublicJeong-Hyun Park Electronics Telecommunication Research Institute,

South KoreaJeyanthy N. VIT University, IndiaJifeng Wang University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, USAJohann Groschdl University of Bristol, UKJose Enrique Armendariz-Inigo Universidad Publica de Navarra, SpainJuan Li North Dakota State University, USAJyoti Singhai Electronics and Communication Deptt-MANIT,

IndiaJyotirmay Gadewadikar Alcorn State University, USAKai Xu University of Bradford, United KingdomKamalrulnizam Abu Bakar Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

Organization XI

Karim Konate University Cheikh Anta DIOP, DakarKaushik Chakraborty Jadavpur University, IndiaKayhan Erciyes Izmir University, TurkeyKhaled Shuaib United Arab Emirates University, UAEKhamish Malhotra University of Glamorgan, UKKhoa N. Le University of Western Sydney, AustraliaKrishnamurthy E.V. ANU College of Engg & Computer Science,

AustrailaKrzysztof Walkowiak Wroclaw University of Technology, PolandKuribayashi Seikei University, JapanL. Nirmala Devi Osmania University - Hyderabad, IndiaLaiali Almazaydeh University of Bridgeport, USALu Yan University of Hertfordshire, UKLus Veiga Technical University of Lisbon, PortugalLylia Abrouk University of Burgundy, FranceM. Aqeel Iqbal FUIEMS, PakistanM. Rajarajan City University, UKM. Ali University of Bradford, UKMaode Ma Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeMarco Folli University of Pavia, ItalyMarco Roccetti Universty of Bologna, ItalyMassimo Esposito ICAR-CNR, ItalyMd. Sipon Miah Islamic University-Kushtia, BangladeshMichal Wozniak Wroclaw University of Technology, PolandMichel Owayjan American University of Science & Technology,

LebanonMiguel A. Wister Juarez Autonomous University of Tabasco, MexicoMohamed Hassan American University of Sharjah, UAEMohammad Ali Jabreil Jamali Islamic Azad University, IranMohammad Hadi Zahedi Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, IranMohammad Hajjar Lebanese University, LebanonMohammad Kaghazgaran Islamic Azad University, IranMohammad Mehdi Farhangia Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysianMohammad Momani University of technology Sydney, AustraliaMohammad Talib University of Botswana, BotswanaMohammad Zaidul Karim Daffodil International University, BangladeshMohammed Feham University of Tlemcen, AlgeriaMohammed M. Alkhawlani University of Science and Technology, YemenMohsen Sharifi Iran University of Science and Technology, IranMuhammad Sajjadur Rahim University of Rajshahi, BangladeshMurty Ch A S, JNTU, HyderabadMurugan D. Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, IndiaMydhili Nair M S Ramaiah Institute of Technology, IndiaN. Krishnan Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, IndiaNabendu Chaki University of Calcutta, India

XII Organization

Nadine Akkari King abdulaziz University, Saudi ArabiaNaohiro Ishii Aichi Institute of Technology, JapanNasrollah M. Charkari Tarbiat Modares University, IranNatarajan Meghanathan Jackson State University, USANicolas Sklavos Technological Educational Institute of Patras,

GreeceNidaa Abdual Muhsin Abbas University of Babylon, IraqNour Eldin Elmadany Arab Acadmy for Science and Technology, EgyptOgnjen Kuljaca Alcorn State University, USAOlakanmi Oladayo University of Ibadan, NigeriaOmar Almomani Universiti Utara Malaysia, MalaysiaOrhan Dagdeviren Izmir University, TurkeyOsman B. Ghazali Universiti Utara Malaysia, MalaysiaOthon Marcelo Nunes Batista Universidade Salvador, BrazilPadmalochan Bera Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, IndiaPartha Pratim Bhattacharya Mody Institute of Technology & Science, IndiaPatricia Marcu Leibniz Supercomputing Centre, GermanyPatrick Seeling University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point, USAR. Thandeeswaran VIT University, IndiaPhan Cong Vinh London South Bank University, UKPinaki Sarkar Jadavpur University, IndiaPolgar Zsolt Alfred Technical University of Cluj Napoca, RomaniaPonpit Wongthongtham Curtin University of Technology, AustraliaQuan (Alex) Yuan University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point, USARafael Timoteo University of Brasilia - UnB, BrazilRaied Salman Virginia Commonwealth University, USARajendra Akerkar Technomathematics Research Foundation, IndiaRajeswari Balasubramaniam Dr. MGR University, IndiaRajkumar Kannan Bishop Heber College, IndiaRakhesh Singh Kshetrimayum Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, IndiaRaman Maini Punjabi University, IndiaRamayah Thurasamy Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaRamayah Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaRamin karimi University Technology MalaysiaRazvan Deaconescu University Politehnica of Bucharest, RomaniaReena Dadhich Govt. Engineering College AjmerReshmi Maulik University of Calcutta, IndiaReza Ebrahimi Atani University of Guilan, IranRituparna Chaki West Bengal University of Technology, IndiaRobert C. Hsu Chung Hua University, TaiwanRoberts Masillamani Hindustan University, IndiaRohitha Goonatilake Texas A&M International University, USARushed Kanawati LIPN - Universite Paris 13, FranceS. Geetha Anna University - Tiruchirappalli, IndiaS. Hariharan B.S. Abdur Rahman University, India

Organization XIII

S. Venkatesan University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, USAS.A.V. Satyamurty Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, IndiaS. Arivazhagan Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, IndiaS. Li Swansea University, UKS. Senthil Kumar Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaSajid Hussain Acadia University, CanadaSalah M. Saleh Al-Majeed University of Essex, United KingdomSaleena Ameen B.S.Abdur Rahman University, IndiaSalem Nasri ENIM, Monastir University, TunisiaSalim Lahmiri University of Qubec at Montreal, CanadaSalini P. Pondichery Engineering College, IndiaSalman Abdul Moiz Centre for Development of Advanced Computing,

IndiaSamarendra Nath Sur Sikkim Manipal University, IndiaSami Ouali ENSI, Compus of Manouba, Manouba, TunisiaSamiran Chattopadhyay Jadavpur University, IndiaSamodar reddy India school of mines , IndiaSamuel Falaki Federal University of Technology-Akure, NigeriaSanjay Singh Manipal Institute of Technology, IndiaSara Najafzadeh University Technology MalaysiaSarada Prasad Dakua IIT-Bombay, IndiaSarmistha Neogy Jadavpur University, IndiaSatish Mittal Punjabi University, IndiaS.C. SHARMA IIT - Roorkee, IndiaSeetha Maddala CBIT, HyderabadSelma Boumerdassi Cnam/Cedric, FranceSergio Ilarri University of Zaragoza, SpainSerguei A. Mokhov Concordia University, CanadaShaoen Wu The University of Southern Mississippi, USASharvani G.S. RV College of Engineering, InidaSherif S. Rashad Morehead State University, USAShin-ichi Kuribayashi Seikei University, JapanShivan Haran Arizona state University, USAShobha Shankar Vidya vardhaka College of Engineering, IndiaShrikant K. Bodhe Bosh Technologies, IndiaShriram Vasudevan VIT University, IndiaShrirang Ambaji Kulkarni National Institute of Engineering, IndiaShubhamoy Dey Indian Institute of Management Indore, IndiaSolange Rito Lima University of Minho, PortugalSouad Zid National Engineering School of Tunis, TunisiaSoumyabrata Saha Guru Tegh Bahadur Institute of Technology, IndiaSridharan CEG Campus - Anna University, IndiaSriman Narayana Iyengar VIT University, IndiaSrinivasulu Pamidi V R Siddhartha Engineering College Vijayawada,

India

XIV Organization

Sriram Maturi Osmania University, IndiaSubhabrata Mukherjee Jadavpur University, IndiaSubir Sarkar Jadavpur University, IndiaSundarapandian Vaidyanathan VelTech Dr. RR & Dr. SR Technical University,

IndiaSunil Singh Bharati vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering, IndiaSunilkumar S. Manvi REVA Institute of Technology and Management

Kattigenhalli, IndiaSunYoung Han Konkuk University, South KoreaSusana Sargento University of Aveiro, PortugalSwarup Mitra Jadavpur University, Kolkata, IndiaT. Ambaji Venkat Narayana Rao Hyderabad Institution of Technology and

Management , IndiaT.G. Basavaraju National Institute of Technology Karnataka

(NITK), IndiaThomas Yang Embry Riddle Aeronautical University, USATri Kurniawan Wijaya Technische Universitat Dresden, GermanyTsung Teng Chen National Taipei Univ., TaiwanUtpal Biswas University of Kalyani, IndiaV.M. Pandharipande Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University,

IndiaValli Kumari Vatsavayi AU College of Engineering, IndiaVijayalakshmi S. VIT University, IndiaVirgil Dobrota Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaVishal Sharma Metanoia Inc., USAWei Jie University of Manchester, UKWichian Sittiprapaporn Mahasarakham University, ThailandWided Oueslati l’institut Superieur de Gestion de Tunis, TunisiaWilliam R. Simpson Institute for Defense Analyses, USAWojciech Mazurczyk Warsaw University of Technology, PolandXiaohong Yuan North Carolina A & T State University, USAXin Bai The City University of New York, USAYahya Slimani Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, TunisiaYannick Le Moullec Aalborg University, DenmarkYaser M. Khamayseh Jordan University of Science and Technology,

JordanYedehalli Kumara Swamy Dayanand Sagar College of Engineering, IndiaYeong Deok Kim Woosong University, South KoreaYogeshwar Kosta Marwadi Education Foundations Group of

Institutions, IndiaYuh-Shyan Chen National Taipei University, TaiwanYung-Fa Huang Chaoyang University of Technology, TaiwanZaier Aida National Engeneering School of GABES, TunisiaZakaria Moudam Universite sidi mohammed ben Abdellah, MoroccoZuqing Zhu Cisco Systems, USA

Organization XV

External Reviewers

A. Kannan K.L.N. College of Engineering, IndiaMartin Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College,

IndiaAbhishek Samanta Jadavpur University, Kolkata, IndiaAyman Khalil Institute of Electronics and Telecommunications of

Rennes, FranceCauvery Giri RVCE, IndiaCh. V. Rama Rao Gudlavalleru Engineering College, IndiaChandra Mohan Bapatla Engineering College, IndiaE.P. Ephzibah VIT University-Vellore, IndiaHameem Shanavas Vivekananda Institute of Technolgy, IndiaKota Sunitha G. Narayanamma Institute of Technology and

Science, HyderabadKunjal B. Mankad ISTAR, Gujarat, IndiaLakshmi Rajamani Osmania University, IndiaLavanya Blekinge Institute of Technology, SwedenM.P. Singh National Institute of Technology, PatnaM. Tariq Banday University of Kashmir, IndiaM.M.A. Hashem Khulna University of Engineering and Technology,

BangladeshMahalinga V. Mandi Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bangalore,

Karnataka, IndiaMahesh Goyani G H Patel College of Engineering and Technology,

IndiaMaragathavalli P. Pondicherry Engineering College, IndiaM.P. Singh National Institute of Technology, PatnaM. Tariq Banday University of Kashmir, IndiaM.M.A. Hashem Khulna University of Engineering and Technology,

BangladeshMahalinga V. Mandi Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, IndiaMonika Verma Punjab Technical University, IndiaMoses Ekpenyong University of Uyo, NigeriaMini Patel Malwa Institute of Technology, IndiaN. Kaliammal NPR College of Engg &Tech, IndiaN. Adhikari Biju Pattnaik University of Technology, IndiaN.K. Choudhari Bhagwati Chaturvedi College of Engineering, IndiaNaga Prasad Bandaru PVP Siddartha Institute of Technology, IndiaNagamanjula Prasad Padmasri Institute of Technology, IndiaNagaraj Aitha I.T, Kamala Institute of Tech & Science, IndiaNana Patil NIT Surat, GujratNitiket N. Mhala B.D. College of Engineering - Sewagram, IndiaP. Ashok Babu Narsimhareddy Engineering College, IndiaP. Sheik Abdul Khader B.S. Abdur Rahman University, India

XVI Organization

Pesn Krishna Prasad Aditya Engineering College, IndiaPartha Pratim Bhattacharya Mody Institute of Technology & Science, IndiaPappa Rajan Anna University, IndiaPooja Jain JUIT Waknaghat, IndiaPrabu Dorairaj NetApp Inc, IndiaPradeepini Gera Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, IndiaPravin P. Karde HVPM’s College of Engineering & Technology -

Amravati, IndiaPremanand K. Kadbe Vidya Pratishthan’s College of Engineering, IndiaPriti Sajja Sardar Patel University, IndiaR. Baskaran Anna University - Chennai, IndiaR. Murali Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, BangaloreR.M. Suresh Mysore UniversityRabindranath Bera Sikkim Manipal Inst. of Technol., IndiaRajashree Biradar Ballari Institute of Technology and Management,

IndiaRajesh Kumar Krishnan Bannari Amman Inst. of Technol.,

IndiaRajesh Kumar P. The Best International, AustraliaRajeshwari Hegde BMS College of Engineering, IndiaRajagopal Palsonkennedy Dr. MGR University, IndiaSelvakumar Ramachandran Blekinge Institute of Technology, Sweden

Contents

Computing and Information Technology Algorithmsand Applications

Analysis, Control and Synchronization of Hyperchaotic Zhou Systemvia Adaptive Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan

Secured Ontology Matching Using Graph Matching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11K. Manjula Shenoy, K.C. Shet, U. Dinesh Acharya

Image Restoration Using Knowledge from the Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19S. Padmavathi, K.P. Soman, R. Aarthi

Harmony-Based Feature Weighting to Improve the Nearest NeighborClassification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27Ali Adeli, Mehrnoosh Sinaee, M. Javad Zomorodian, Ali Hamzeh

Effectiveness of Different Partition Based Clustering Algorithms forEstimation of Missing Values in Microarray Gene Expression Data . . . . . . . . 37Shilpi Bose, Chandra Das, Abirlal Chakraborty, Samiran Chattopadhyay

MACREE – A Modern Approach for Classification and Recognition ofEarthquakes and Explosions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49K. Vijay Krishnan, S. Viginesh, G. Vijayraghavan

Building Concept System from the Perspective of Development of theConcept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57Cheng Xian-yi, Shen Xue-hua, Shi Quan

E-Government Adoption: A Conceptual Demarcation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Rahmath Safeena, Abdullah Kammani

XVIII Contents

Expert Webest Tool: A Web Based Application, Estimate the Cost andRisk of Software Project Using Function Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77Ajay Jaiswal, Meena Sharma

A Web-Based Adaptive and Intelligent Tutor by Expert Systems . . . . . . . . . . 87Hossein Movafegh Ghadirli, Maryam Rastgarpour

Traffic Light Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97K. Sankara Nayaki, N.U. Nithin Krishnan, Vivek Joby, R. Sreelakshmi

Partition Sort versus Quick Sort: A Comparative Average Case Analysiswith Special Emphasis on Parameterized Complexity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107Niraj Kumar Singh, Soubhik Chakraborty

Removal of Inconsistent Training Data in Electronic Nose Using RoughSet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115Anil Kumar Bag, Bipan Tudu, Nabarun Bhattacharyya, Rajib Bandyopadhyay

A Decentralised Routing Algorithm for Time Critical Applications UsingWireless Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125R.A. Roseline, P. Sumathi

Application Security in Mobile Devices Using Unified Communications . . . . 135Ramakrishna Josyula

Iterative Image Fusion Using Fuzzy Logic with Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145Srinivasa Rao Dammavalam, Seetha Maddala, M.H.M. Krishna Prasad

A Review on Clustering of Web Search Result . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153Mansaf Alam, Kishwar Sadaf

Application of Information Theory for Understanding of HLA GeneRegulation in Leukemia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161Durjoy Majumder

Improving Security in Digital Images through Watermarking UsingEnhanced Histogram Modification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Vidya Hari, A. Neela Madheswari

Survey on Co-operative P2P Information Exchange in Large P2PNetworks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181S. Nithya, K. Palanivel

SNetRS: Social Networking in Recommendation System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195Jyoti Pareek, Maitri Jhaveri, Abbas Kapasi, Malhar Trivedi

Linguistic Conversion of Syntactic to Semantic Web Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207G. Nagarajan, K.K. Thyagarajan

Contents XIX

Two-Stage Rejection Algorithm to Reduce Search Space for CharacterRecognition in OCR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215Srivardhini Mandipati, Gottumukkala Asisha, S. Preethi Raj, S. Chitrakala

Transforming Election Polling from Electronic Voting to Cloud as aSoftware Service in India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225P. Vidhya

Area Efficient Architecture for Frequency Domain Multi Channel DigitalDown Conversion for Randomly Spaced Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233Latha Sahukar, M. Madhavi Latha

New Distances for Improving Progressive Alignment Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . 243Ahmed Mokaddem, Mourad Elloumi

Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) and Semantic Web Services forWeb Portal Integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253T.G.K. Vasista, Mohammed A.T. AlSudairi

Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization for Data-Flow Testing ofObject-Oriented Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263P. Maragathavalli, S. Kanmani

The Simulation of the Assembling Production Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273Robert Paulicek, Tomas Haluska, Pavel Vazan

Parallel Performance of Numerical Algorithms on Multi-core SystemUsing OpenMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279Sanjay Kumar Sharma, Kusum Gupta

Efficiency Improvement of a-Si:H/μc-Si:H Tandem Solar Cells by Addinga-SiOx:H Layer between Ag Nano Particles and the Active Layer . . . . . . . . . 289Ozcan Abdulkadir, Dhinaharan Nagamalai

Unsupervised Hidden Topic Framework for Extracting Keywords(Synonym, Homonym, Hyponymy and Polysemy) and Topics in MeetingTranscripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299J.I. Sheeba, K. Vivekanandan, G. Sabitha, P. Padmavathi

Comprehensive Study of Estimation of Path Duration in Vehicular AdHoc Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309R.S. Raw, Vikas Toor, N. Singh

Securing DICOM Format Image Archives Using Improved Chaotic CatMap Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319M. Arun Fera, Suresh Jaganathan

XX Contents

Brain Tumor Segmentation Using Genetic Algorithm and ArtificialNeural Network Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329Minakshi Sharma, Sourabh Mukharjee

Model Oriented Security Requirements Engineering (MOSRE)Framework for Web Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341P. Salini, S. Kanmani

Axial T2 Weighted MR Brain Image Retrieval Using Moment Features . . . . 355Abraham Varghese, Reji Rajan Varghese, Kannan Balakrishnan, J.S. Paul

Securing Data from Black Hole Attack Using AODV Routing for MobileAd Hoc Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365V. Kamatchi, Rajeswari Mukesh, Rajakumar

ISim: A Novel Power Aware Discrete Event Simulation Framework forDynamic Workload Consolidation and Scheduling in InfrastructureClouds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375R. Jeyarani, N. Nagaveni, S. Srinivasan, C. Ishwarya

Processing RDF Using Hadoop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385Mehreen Ali, K. Sriram Bharat, C. Ranichandra

An Ant Colony Optimization Based Load Sharing Technique for MetaTask Scheduling in Grid Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395T. Kokilavani, D.I. George Amalarethinam

Optimum Sub-station Positioning Using Hierarchial Clustering . . . . . . . . . . . 405Shabbiruddin, Sandeep Chakravorty, Amitava Ray

Comparison of PCA, LDA and Gabor Features for Face RecognitionUsing Fuzzy Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413Dhanya S. Pankaj, M. Wilscy

Investigations on Object Constraints in Unified Software DevelopmentProcess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423Meena Sharma, Rajeev G. Vishwakarma

Vehicle Safety Device (Airbag) Specific Classification of Road TrafficAccident Patterns through Data Mining Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433S. Shanthi, R. Geetha Ramani

Design of Video Conferencing Solution in Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445Soumilla Sen, Ajanta De Sarkar

Survey of Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Thyroid Nodules in MedicalUltrasound Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459Deepika Koundal, Savita Gupta, Sukhwinder Singh

Contents XXI

A Brief Review of Data Mining Application Involving Protein SequenceClassification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469Suprativ Saha, Rituparna Chaki

Hybrid Algorithm for Job Scheduling: Combining the Benefits of ACOand Cuckoo Search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479R.G. Babukarthik, R. Raju, P. Dhavachelvan

Hybrid Ant Colony Optimization and Cuckoo Search Algorithm for JobScheduling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491R. Raju, R.G. Babukarthik, P. Dhavachelvan

Particle Based Fluid Animation Using CUDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503Uday A. Nuli, P.J. Kulkarni

A Novel Model for Encryption of Telugu Text Using Visual CryptographyScheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511G. Lakshmeeswari, D. Rajya Lakshmi, Y. Srinivas, G. Hima Bindu

Frequent Queries Selection for View Materialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521T.V. Vijay Kumar, Gaurav Dubey, Archana Singh

HURI – A Novel Algorithm for Mining High Utility Rare Itemsets . . . . . . . . 531Jyothi Pillai, O.P. Vyas, Maybin Muyeba

SMOTE Based Protein Fold Prediction Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541K. Suvarna Vani, S. Durga Bhavani

Conceptual Application of List Theory to Data Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551B.K. Tripathy, S.S. Gantayat

A Comprehensive Study on Multifactor Authentication Schemes . . . . . . . . . . 561Kumar Abhishek, Sahana Roshan, Prabhat Kumar, Rajeev Ranjan

Quality Assessment Based Fingerprint Segmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569Kumud Arora, Poonam Garg

Improved Algorithms for Anonymization of Set-Valued Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581B.K. Tripathy, A. Jayaram Reddy, G.V. Manusha, G.S. Mohisin

An Efficient Flash Crowd Attack Detection to Internet Threat Monitors(ITM) Using Honeypots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595K. Munivara Prasad, M. Ganesh Karthik, E.S. Phalguna Krishna

Hierarchical Directed Acyclic Graph (HDAG) Based PreprocessingTechnique for Session Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611S. Chitra, B. Kalpana

XXII Contents

Extending Application of Non-verbal Communication to EffectiveRequirement Elicitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623Md. Rizwan Beg, Md. Muqeem, Md. Faizan Farooqui

A Critical Review of Migrating Parallel Web Crawler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631Md. Faizan Farooqui, Md. Rizwan Beg, Md. Qasim Rafiq

Parallel Character Reconstruction Expending Compute Unified DeviceArchitecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639Anita Pal, Kamal Kumar Srivastava, Atul Kumar

A Novel Algorithm for Obstacle Aware RMST Construction duringRouting in 3D ICs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649Prasun Ghosal, Satrajit Das, Arindam Das

Digital Image Processing and Pattern Recognition

Study of the EEG Signals of Human Brain for the Analysis of Emotions . . . . 659Ashish R. Panat, Anita S. Patil

A Dynamic Approach for Mining Generalised Sequential Patterns inTime Series Clinical Data Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667M. Rasheeda Shameem, M. Razia Naseem, N.K. Subanivedhi, R. Sethukkarasi

Motion Correction in Physical Action of Human Body Applied toYogasana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675Geetanjali Kale, Varsha Patil

Improvement the Bag of Words Image Representation Using SpatialInformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681Mohammad Mehdi Farhangi, Mohsen Soryani, Mahmood Fathy

Left Object Detection with Reduced False Positives in Real-Time . . . . . . . . . 691Aditya Piratla, Monotosh Das, Jayalakshmi Surendran

Adaptive Fusion Based Hybrid Denoising Method for Texture Images . . . . . 699Preety D. Swami, Alok Jain

An Efficient De-noising Technique for Fingerprint Image Using WaveletTransformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709Ashish Kumar Dass, Rabindra Kumar Shial

Detection of Optic Disc by Line Filter Operator Approach in RetinalImages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719R. Murugan, Reeba Korah

An Extension of FFT Based Image Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729P. Thangavel, R. Kokila

Contents XXIII

Scene Text Extraction from Videos Using Hybrid Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 739A. Thilagavathy, K. Aarthi, A. Chilambuchelvan

MSB Based New Hybrid Image Compression Technique for WirelessTransmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 749S.N. Muralikrishna, Meghana Ajith, K.B. Ajitha Shenoy

Multi-temporal Satellite Image Analysis Using Unsupervised Techniques . . . 757C.S. Arvind, Ashoka Vanjare, S.N. Omkar, J. Senthilnath, V. Mani,P.G. Diwakar

Separable Discrete Hartley Transform Based Invisible Watermarking forColor Image Authentication (SDHTIWCIA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 767J.K. Mandal, S.K. Ghosal

Normalised Euclidean Distance Based Image Retrieval Using CoefficientAnalysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777Nilofar Khan, Wasim Khan

SoC Modeling for Video Coding with Superscalar Projection . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787S.K. Fairooz, B.K. Madhavi

Invisible Image Watermarking Using Z Transforms (IIWZT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 797J.K. Mandal, Rakesh Kanji

Region Identification of Infected Rice Images Using the Concept of FermiEnergy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805Santanu Phadikar, Jaya Sil, Asit KumarDas

Unsymmetrical Trimmed Midpoint as Detector for Salt and Pepper NoiseRemoval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 813K. Vasanth, V. Jawahar Senthil Kumar, V. Elanangai

Identification of Handwritten Text in Machine Printed DocumentImages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 823Sandipan Banerjee

Optimization of Integration Weights for a Multibiometric System withScore Level Fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 833S.M. Anzar, P.S. Sathidevi

A Two Stage Combinational Approach for Image Encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . 843H.S. Sharath Kumar, H.T. Panduranga, S.K. Naveen Kumar

Wavelet SIFT Feature Descriptors for Robust Face Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . 851Nerella Arun Mani Kumar, P.S. Sathidevi

Image Denoising Based on Neutrosophic Wiener Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861J. Mohan, A.P. Thilaga Shri Chandra, V. Krishnaveni, Yanhui Guo

XXIV Contents

Modified Difference Expansion for Reversible Watermarking UsingFuzzy Logic Based Distortion Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 871Hirak Kumar Maity, Santi P. Maity, Debashis Maity

A Novel Genetic Algorithm Based Data Embedding Technique inFrequency Domain Using Z Transform (ANGAFDZT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885J.K. Mandal, A. Khamrui, S. Chakraborty, P. Sur, S.K. Datta, I. RoyChoudhury

Speckle Noise Reduction Using Fourth Order Complex Diffusion BasedHomomorphic Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895Jyothisha J. Nair, V.K. Govindan

A New Hybrid Approach for Denoising Medical Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905Deepa Bharathi, Sumithra Manimegalai Govindan

Detection of Cerebral Aneurysm by Performing Thresholding-SpatialFiltering-Thresholding Operations on Digital Subtraction Angiogram . . . . . 915Jubin Mitra, Abhijit Chandra

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 923