aff cup and asean connectivity

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    AFF Suzuki Cup and ASEAN Connectivity

    Eka An Aqimuddin*

    What makes football seems so exciting for million people in the world? If you ask this questionto a French philosopher, Albert Camus, then we will hear him saying that he owe morality and

    obligations to football. Of course, Camus made that statement with certain limitation.

    We can also learn how to build connectivity from football. When Cameroon defeated Argentina

    in the 1990 World Cups group phase 1 to 0, it creates a sense of pride as an African nation.Furthermore, Cameroon not only personified as singular as just state but plural as a symbol of

    the greatness of Africa nation.

    Similar sentiments can also be seen when South Africa was elected to be the host of the 2010World Cup. Even South African Former President, Thabo Mbeki said that the event was a

    glorious and proud moment for the birth of Africa. We have learned that Football can bring

    people together in one region, integrate them and strengthen their connectivity.

    At Southeast Asia level, we have the ASEAN Football Federation (AFF), which every two yearsholding AFF Suzuki Cup. In addition, as an arena to shows each ASEAN members national

    team skills and abilities, this event has another goal to strengthen relationship among ASEANmembers states

    The 2012 AFF Suzuki Cup will be held in Thailand and Malaysia starting November 24, to

    December 22. The qualifying phases already ended several days ago passing two teams to final

    round, Myanmar and Laos. It is also interesting to see Timor Leste, which is a non-ASEAN

    member, participating in AFF Suzuki Cup 2012 qualifying phase.

    Even though Timor Leste failed to reach the final round, it was a good sign for their admissionrequest to become a new member of ASEAN. Timor Leste has started the integration process

    with the whole ASEAN members although through it is conducted in a non formal way. Onceagain, football has succeeded become a medium to integrate people in South East Asia region.

    The roles of ASEAN

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    AFF Suzuki Cup has biennially held since 1996 but we did not see its relation to ASEAN

    relationship. ASEAN, as a regional organization, should realize that football has the soft power

    to create connectivity between members states. Connectivity is the key word in the attempt tocreate ASEAN community. Considering one of the results at the 17th ASEAN Summit in Hanoi,

    Vietnam, connectivity is the most important for the realization of the ASEAN Community by

    2015.

    Unfortunately, ASEAN has not given full attentions to sport, especially football, as a medium to

    connect ASEAN people. Traced back to ASEAN formal document, ASEAN Charter and

    ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community blueprint, sport especially football did not mentioned as a

    medium to integrate ASEAN people. It can be interpreted that football is not important at all tocreate ASEAN connectivity.

    However, Article 2 (1) of the AFF Statute clearly states that one of the organization purposes is

    to associate with the ASEAN secretariat in furtherance of the common objectives of ASEANthrough cultural and sport activities. In other words, since the AFF establishment they realize the

    function to support ASEAN in order to achieve its goals.

    The lack of relation between ASEAN and AFF is understandable because they are both an

    independent institution. However, this is seemingly odd because since the 1983 AFF is a non-governmental organization associated with the ASEAN. Although there is no sub-ordination

    relationships but there should be a code of conduct between ASEAN and AFF.

    A good example of relationships between two independent institutions is between the EuropeanUnion (EU) and Union of European Football Association (UEFA). Initially, the two institutions

    are equally independent and have different jurisdictions but since frictions that happened in the

    case of Bosman ruling in 1995, relationship between them reconsidered. Relationship between

    EU and UEFA was reevaluated as stipulated in Article 165 of the Treaty of Lisbon 2009 whichstates EU is involved in the development of European sport, including football.

    Bosman ruling itself is a dispute that occurred in 1995 between Jean-Marc Bosman with his

    former club, RC Liege (Belgium), a member of Belgian Football Association (BFA). Thedisputes occurred due to Bosman transfer from RC Liege to Dunkurque football club (France)

    was delayed because there was no international transfer certificate issued by the BFA. BFA did

    not issued the certificate because there is no recommendation from RC Liege which did notreceive a fee from Bosmans contract with Dunkurque.

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    Consequently, Bosman failed to play in Dunkurque and RC Liege due to his expired contract had

    been not renewed. Bosman status as a football player was unclear since no football clubs hire

    him. Then Bosman filed a lawsuit against RC Liege and BFA to the European Court of humanrights (ECHR) to protect his rights to find job and move freely.

    ECHR ruling favors Bosman. This case not only changes player transfer system in football but

    also the relationship between UE and UEFA. UEFA nowadays have a limitation to create rules,it should be comply the provisions within the Treaty of Lisbon in order to strengthen the

    European community.

    Both ASEAN and AFF should take the lesson drawn from UE and UEFA relationship to build a

    connectivity of ASEAN Community 2015. Nowadays, ASEAN have to utilize football as amedium to accelerate ASEAN connectivity. Based on previous AFF Suzuki Cup, football has

    successfully attracted the Southeast Asia people to connect each other. Such connectivity is

    exactly what the ASEAN leaders hope, connecting people to people. Because football not only asport but also a classroom from where we can learn about the significant of cooperation. The one

    thing we need the most when building a community.

    *Blawger and International Law Lecturer, Bandung Islamic University