agder energi - flexibility from norwegian hydro power to germany - Øyvind stakkeland
DESCRIPTION
Presentation at the 17th German Norwegian Energy Forum in Berlin 2013TRANSCRIPT
Flexibility from Norwegian Hydropower to Germany German Norwegian Energy Forum - October 24th 2013
Øyvind Stakkeland, Director Regulatory Affairs
Agder Energi
Major hydropower producer in Norway
Annual production: 7,800 GWh -
6% of total Norwegian production
1,700 MW installed capacity
47 power stations
Experience in interconnector projects: NorGer and NorthConnect
Partner in CEDREN (Centre for Environmental Design of Renewable Energy)
The Agder Region
Power Stations
Tonstad – 960 MW
Skjerka – 110 MW
Brokke – 330 MW
Holen – 230 MW
Flexibility Needed in German Power System
Intermittent energy increasing
How to provide flexibility?
Source: Agora
Flexibility sources
Flexible production
Demand Side Management
Energy Storage
Interconnectors
BASF, Ludwigshafen am Rhein - Image courtesy of BASF
Norwegian Power System
30,000 MW – 96 % Hydropower
Hundreds of large reservoirs
Holds 50 % of European hydro reservoirs
1,400 MW interconnector to Norway-Germany 2018
Indirect Storage
Source: Statnett
Export Import
Generation
Demand
Norway
5,300 MW of balancing
Tyin
Holen
Tonstad
Hol
Jøsenf jorden
Tinnsjø
Nore
Mauranger/Oksla/Tysso
Kvilldal
Lysebotn
Sima
Aurland
CEDREN Case Study 2030 Potential: 20,000 MW
Shetland
Orknøyene
Flexibility to Europe within 2030?
10,000 MW new interconnector capacity
Some interconnectors in combination with
pump capacity
Interconnection with several countries
England
Scotland
England
Scotland
Physical Market Access
Grid capacity Norway
Pump storage?
Interconnector capacity
Regulatory Challenges Economy
Capacity mechanisms
Balancing markets
Social acceptance
Political Channel
Norwegian White Paper – international perspectives
Economically profitable interconnectors should be built
No interconnector ownership restrictions
Offentlig
ISBN nr. 978-82-93150-12-1
FORNYBARUTBYGGING OG MELLOMLANDSFORBINDELSER MOT
2020
Mars 2012
THEMA Rapport 2012-05
Oppdragsgivere: BKK, Lyse Energi, Agder Energi, Statkraft og Vattenfall
Market Channel
Market design that reveals flexibility value
Access to German balancing markets
Experience from DK4 (Norway-Denmark)
Access to German capacity markets
TSO reserve contracts
30 s 15 min 1 hour
Participant-to participant trading
Activation
/ duration
Primary
control
Secondary
control
Tertiary
control
Hourly
reserve
5 min
Intraday markets
>1-2 hours
Physical Channel
NORD.LINK
Interconnector and pump storage
Business models promoting investments
Long term contracts
Two Interconnectors Norway - Germany
