agriculture & textile industry. the main features of industrial revolution

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Agriculture Agriculture & Textile Industry & Textile Industry

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Page 1: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution

Agriculture Agriculture & Textile Industry& Textile Industry

Page 2: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution

The main features of The main features of Industrial RevolutionIndustrial Revolution

T e ch n o lo g ica l S o c ioe co no m ic C u ltu ra l

In d u stria l R e vo lu tion

Page 3: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution

Pre-Industrial SocietyPre-Industrial Society

Farming – Middle ages

–Villages fed themselves

–One field left fallow (crop free) so it could regain fertility between plantings

Page 4: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution

Pre-Industrial SocietyPre-Industrial Society

Disadvantages

–Land use inefficient

–Didn’t try new farming methods

Page 5: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution

Churning ButterChurning Butter

Page 6: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution

Farming ToolsFarming Tools

Page 7: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution

Farming ToolsFarming Tools

Page 8: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution
Page 9: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution

Life on the farmLife on the farmThink/DiscussThink/Discuss

What is good about this kind of work?

What is bad about this kind of work?

Page 10: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution

Forces for Change–Population growing – more

food needed

Page 11: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution

Think/Discuss: Why would farmers need to have many children?

Page 12: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution

Enclosure Movement– Fenced in common pastures– Villages lost land to wealthy land

owners; poor became poorer as they worked on another person’s farm.

Page 13: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution

Crop Rotation: Discuss what it isCrop Rotation: Discuss what it is

Page 14: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution

Agricultural RevolutionAgricultural Revolution

Crop Rotation

–Nutrients replenished by planting other crops

–Not left inefficiently fallow

Page 15: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution

Where did this Agricultural Where did this Agricultural Revolution All Begin??Revolution All Begin??

England, Great Britain, The UK

Page 16: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution

Other discoveries

–Seed drill

(invented by Jethro Tull)• (Don’t need to copy this part – just an FYI: It

planted seeds into the soil instead of using 10 lbs of seed per acre; only 2 lbs of seeds were used. It also yielded 10x more food and wasted less.)

–New crops: corn, potatoResults of Ag. Rev.

–More food available

–Population increased

Page 17: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution
Page 18: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution
Page 19: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution

Cottage IndustryCottage Industry

Merchants role–Supplied materials (wool, cotton)

to cottages to be spun–Took supplies from cottage to

cottage–Sell product for more than

material and labor

Page 20: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution
Page 21: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution

Capitalism–Economic system based on

• Private ownership• Free competition• Profit

–Cottage industry example of early capitalism

Effects of Capitalism/ Cottage industry–Big profits–Alternative source of income for

peasants

Page 22: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution

Textile Industry – Factory SystemTextile Industry – Factory System

Textile Industry Invented

–Cottages couldn’t keep up with demand (People wanted more than what was available.)

–New Inventions :• (wait for pictures

on the next slides…)

Page 23: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution

Spinning JennySpinning Jenny

Page 24: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution

Water FrameWater Frame

Page 25: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution

Power LoomPower Loom

Page 26: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution

Power Power LoomLoom

As it As it improves, improves,

does this look does this look like it can fit like it can fit in a cottage in a cottage

room???room???

Page 27: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution

Cotton GinCotton Gin

Page 28: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution

Significance of Textiles for the IR

–Textiles were the FIRST industry/the first product that factories ever mass produced

Page 29: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution

Rise of the Factory

–New machines, too big for cottage

–Factory located near power source (water)

Page 30: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution
Page 31: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution

Factory System

–Division of labor

–Specialization of function

Page 32: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution
Page 33: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution
Page 34: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution

Think/DiscussThink/DiscussLife in the factoryLife in the factory

What is good about this kind of work?

What is bad about this kind of work?

Page 35: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution

Assembly Line: Assembly Line: “Repetition Makes you Stop Caring”“Repetition Makes you Stop Caring”

Page 36: Agriculture & Textile Industry. The main features of Industrial Revolution

Effects of Textile Factories

–Price of good lower – mass produced

–Industry increased – demand

–Villagers left to find work in factories – urban center grew