airport management study

Upload: amhosny64

Post on 18-Oct-2015

101 views

Category:

Documents


3 download

DESCRIPTION

Airport Management Study

TRANSCRIPT

  • Final Report

    Airport Management Study

    Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority

    February 6, 2009

    Prepared for:

    County of Lehigh and County of Northampton

    In Association With:

    Prepared by:

    THE LOUIS BERGER GROUP, INC.20 Corporate Woods Blvd Albany, New York 12211

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Table of Contents Page 1-1

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY................................................................................... See Separate Document SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 1-1 SECTION 2 STAKEHOLDER SURVEY ....................................................................................... 2-1 2.1 Survey Results...................................................................................................................... 2-1 2.2 Survey Summary................................................................................................................ 2-19 SECTION 3 COMPARABLE AIRPORTS ANALYSIS .............................................................. 3-1 3.1 Comparable Airports Data Collection, Screening and Selection.............................. 3-1 3.2 Comparable Airports Overview........................................................................................ 3-4 3.3 Human Resources ............................................................................................................. 3-25 SECTION 4 AIR SERVICE ANALYSIS ......................................................................................... 4-1 4.1 Analysis of Interview with LVIA...................................................................................... 4-2 4.2 Comparison to Peer Airports ............................................................................................ 4-8 4.3 Summary and Conclusions .............................................................................................. 4-10 SECTION 5 ORGANIZATIONAL ANALYSIS ........................................................................... 5-1 5.1 National Governance Models ........................................................................................... 5-2 5.2 National Organization of Operations Models ................................................................ 5-2 5.3 Governance of Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority ............................................. 5-4 5.4 Organizational Analysis.................................................................................................... 5-10 5.5 LNAA Departmental Analysis ........................................................................................ 5-12 SECTION 6 FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ........................................................ 6-1 6.1 SWOT Components........................................................................................................... 6-1 6.2 SWOT Results ..................................................................................................................... 6-2 6.3 Summary............................................................................................................................... 6-5 APPENDICES

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Introduction Page 1-1

    1.0 INTRODUCTION

    Lehigh County and Northampton County, Pennsylvania, retained The Louis Berger Group, Inc. in

    association with Signet Human Resources Management and TranSystems (Study Team) to perform

    the Airport Management Study of the Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority (LNAA) and Lehigh

    Valley International Airport (LVIA).

    The purpose of the study was to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of the airport functions to

    include the current state of air service, policies, revenue goals, planning/engineering, contracts,

    personnel, operational procedures, property management, and project management and to provide

    recommended actions to enhance the value of Lehigh Valley International Airport (LVIA) to the

    Lehigh Valley.

    1.1 Study Scope

    In order to accomplish the above study objectives, Berger defined a study scope which was

    submitted to and approved by Lehigh and Northampton Counties. The scope provided for several

    key study elements, including: a) to identify and gather relevant study information; b) methods for

    evaluating information concerning LNAAs management and organizational structure; c) the

    comparison of LNAA to comparable airports; d) the assessment of air service marketing and

    development initiatives; e) organizational evaluation including a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses,

    Opportunities and Threats) analysis; and f) to report on findings and provide recommendations.

    1.2 Study Process

    The Study was conducted over approximately five (5) months and the process involved the

    collection of various data and reports, the development and analysis of stakeholders perspectives by

    conducting surveys and interviews, assessing information from comparable airports, attending Board

    meetings, on-site observations, and completing exercises to evaluate the overall organization of

    LNAA. These efforts culminate in the identification of findings and recommendations documented

    as part of this report.

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Introduction Page 1-2

    Data Collection The Study Team collected over 50 documents regarding LNAA on various

    subjects. These included: governmental documents such as the Pennsylvania Municipal Authorities

    Act and LNAA By-Laws; financial, administrative and policy documents including LNAAs current

    Financial Statement, New Board Member Orientation Presentation, LNAA Policies and Procedures

    for Union Employees, and Policies and Procedures for Non-Bargaining Unit Employees; and

    planning, operational and marketing documents such as LVIA Marketing and Advertising Package,

    Airline Marketing Presentations, and the LVIA Airport Master Plan Update, among others.

    The primary purpose for gathering and reviewing these documents was to provide the necessary

    input needed for the Study Team to make accurate observations concerning the overall governance

    of the Authority.

    Development of Stakeholder Perspectives The study included an extensive effort to understand

    the perspectives of various stakeholders (a stakeholder being defined as someone who has an

    interest in LNAA or the Airport). To do this, multiple methods were used that included in-person

    and telephone interviews, as well as a survey instrument that is discussed later in the report.

    The interviews were primarily conducted in Lehigh County offices with members of the Study

    Team. For logistical reasons, only a few of the participants found it necessary to be interviewed via

    telephone. Over 40 individuals representing a cross-section of Airport Employees, Airport

    Management, Board of Governors, County Administration, and Regional and Community

    representatives (stakeholders) participated in the interview process each of which were

    approximately 30 minutes in duration or longer.

    In addition to those people that were interviewed, a parallel survey was conducted. Surveys were

    conducted with each member of the LNAA Board of Governors, LNAA, appropriate Lehigh and

    Northampton County officials and a cross section of regional and community representatives. A

    total of 92 surveys were distributed electronically (web based) of which 48 people responded

    representing a response rate of approximate 52%.

    Assessment of Comparable Airports This component of the study effort identified five (5)

    airports to compare LNAA against and evaluate common and best practices among them. To

    choose the comparable airports, the Study Team identified airports that were in close proximity to

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Introduction Page 1-3

    major domestic and international hubs, similar to LVIA. Additional criteria included the number of

    passenger enplanements, existing governance type, multiple airport operator status, and FAA hub

    classification. From these criteria, the study developed a list of potential comparable airports. After

    further evaluation, the Study Team in coordination with the Counties chose the following five

    comparable airports in which comparative data was collected and evaluated:

    1. General Mitchell International Airport (Milwaukee, WI)

    2. T. F. Green Airport (Providence, RI)

    3. Orlando Sanford International Airport (Sanford, FL)

    4. Harrisburg International Airport (Harrisburg, PA)

    5. Stewart International Airport (Newburgh, NY)

    Each of these comparable airports were reviewed and compared to LVIA in various categories. In

    addition, the recent past and present activities regarding LVIAs Air Service Development activities

    were also assessed and is reported Section 4. A comprehensive review of all air service development

    marketing efforts was performed. Information was gathered through meetings with airport

    marketing officials, through the collection of information on incentive plans, recent air service

    development studies, and on other efforts tailored to market airlines.

    Organizational Evaluation The Study Team performed an organizational evaluation to review

    the data and information collected through the various study efforts discussed above. Included with

    this effort was a SWOT analysis conducted with LNAA. The SWOT analysis was held at LNAA

    offices and provided key inputs into the overall evaluation. This information as well as information

    collected on the various governance models of todays airports in the United States and the

    comparable airports in this study provided key input into the overall development of findings and

    recommendations for this study.

    Findings and Recommendations The Airport Management Study provides strategic findings

    and recommendations for the Counties to consider for implementation in its effort to increase the

    efficiency and effectiveness of airport operations with regard to the management of the Counties

    three airports: Lehigh Valley International Airport, Queen City Airport, and Braden Airpark. The

    essence behind each finding and recommendation identifies areas where the efficiency and

    effectiveness of LNAA can be enhanced for the betterment of the Lehigh Valley as a whole.

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Introduction Page 1-4

    1.3 Document Outline

    This report is divided into multiple sections providing information on each of the efforts completed

    for this comprehensive review. First, a standalone Executive Summary of the Study undertaking was

    produced and highlights some of the findings and recommendations made during the study process.

    The full results of the study can be found in Sections 1 through Section 6 as identified below.

    Section 1 Introduction. Provides an introduction to the study presenting the studys scope and process.

    Section 2 Stakeholder Research. Examines the stakeholder input process involving the information gathered as a result of the survey process.

    Section 3 Comparable Airports Analysis. Identifies the basis on which comparable airports used for the study were selected and assesses LNAA and LVIA in comparison with

    comparable organizations and airports in the areas of operations, management and

    organizational structure.

    Section 4 Air Service. Provides an overview of the air service marketing and development initiatives and of the overall efficiency and effectiveness of LNAAs approach toward air

    service development LVIA.

    Section 5 Organizational Analysis. Building on the data and analysis from Sections 2 and 3, provides a descriptive narrative of how LVIA compares in key areas. This section also

    examines commonly used airport governance models, as well as the organizational and

    governance structure of the LNAA.

    Section 6 Findings and Recommendations. Provides a summary of the SWOT analysis and presents the findings made by the Study Team along with strategic recommendations to

    be considered by the Counties and LNAA for implementation.

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Introduction Page 1-5

    1.4 Key Project Staff

    The following provide brief biographies of the key project staff that conducted this study.

    Steven T. Baldwin, Senior Vice President Mr. Baldwin is responsible for Bergers National Aviation

    Program and the delivery of all domestic aviation services throughout the firms network of offices. He brings

    with him 27 years of airport and aviation experience to this effort. Prior to Joining Berger in 1996, he served

    the NYSDOT Aviation Division for 14 years. There he had responsibility for the day-to-day operations of

    Stewart International Airport in Newburgh, NY and Republic Airport on Long Island. While with the DOT

    Aviation Division, he also directed the States planning and environmental programs for the State owned and

    operated airports, in addition to providing staff services to two governor appointed commissions. In addition,

    Mr. Baldwin served as the Governors congressional liaison to Congress on matters concerning overflight

    noise, and served two years in the NYS Governors office as a senior advisor assigned to the Governors

    Office of Regulatory Reform. He is an active commercial instrument rated multi-engine pilot and flight

    instructor, and holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Airport Management from Florida Institute of

    Technology and a Masters Degree in Public Administration from the Rockefeller College of the State

    University of New York.

    Russell B. Vachon, Senior Aviation Associate Mr. Vachon brings 4o years of transportation/aviation

    industry experience to this study. Prior to joining The Louis Berger Group, Mr. Vachon was the Director of

    Aviation for the New York State Department of Transportation where he managed various aviation

    programs to include: annual grants to 85 eligible airports sponsors totaling an average of $5.5M for planning

    and development which leveraged an average of $70M annually in FAA Airports Improvements Program

    funds, ranking NY among the top three states in federal funds administered nationally; 100% State funded

    grants to 38 airports for $10M; FAA-financed, $0.5M annual aviation system planning program; FAA 5010

    inspections of 150 airports annually; specialized technical assistance to airports to address environmental,

    financial and development needs; the operation of Stewart International and Republican Airports involving

    the policy and decision-making oversight of 100 employees, coordination of programs with separate,

    politically appointed, advisory commissions, the administration of both an $8 million annual operating

    budget, completely underwritten with airport revenues, and a $10 million annual capital budget, as well as all

    lease negotiation policy decisions. He also represented New York State in national associations: the Airports

    Council International-North America serving as a member of the Government Affairs Committee, American

    Association of Airports Executives, The National Association of Aviations Officials, and the New York

    Airport Managers Association.

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Introduction Page 1-6

    Marc C. Champigny, Management Associate Mr. Champignys experience includes financial, safety,

    security, operational, and planning services at several airports of varying size and function. Having worked as

    an Operations Coordinator at Morristown Municipal Airport and in the public sector for the New York State

    Department of Transportations Aviation Services Bureau, Mr. Champigny brings a comprehensive base of

    experience and a strong understanding of the airport operators requirements. As an Assistant Director, he

    has managed projects relating to airport management, financial feasibility, market comparables, business

    planning and strategy, rate analysis and modeling, master planning, and FAA 5010 safety inspections. As an

    active Private Pilot, Mr. Champigny also brings unique experience related to aircraft operations. Mr.

    Champigny holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Aviation Management from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical

    University and a Masters Business Administration from the College of Saint Rose.

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Stakeholder Survey Page 2-1

    2.0 STAKEHOLDER SURVEY

    To review and evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of LNAA and the Lehigh Valley

    International Airport, a 15-point questionnaire was deigned to facilitate dialogue and gather key

    information from Board of Governors members, Airport Management employees, and Non-

    Management Airport employees, Regional Executives, Stakeholders and Non-Airport employees. In

    conjunction with on-site interviews, the Study Team used online survey software to develop and

    electronically distribute, via email, a comprehensive survey to obtain opinions and perceptions of the

    Airport. Survey questions focused on the following areas:

    Survey participants level of understanding of the Airports organizational structure; The level of economic importance of the Airport to the local community and the region; The current state of Airport service and its ability to meet air traveler needs; The Airports relationship with stakeholders and the general public; The effectiveness of Airport Management; and The effectiveness of Airport Authority public outreach and communication initiatives.

    Throughout the survey development process, the Study Team worked closely with the Counties to

    ensure survey questions would generate responses that provide the necessary information needed to

    meet the Studys objective within the Studys scope of work. Typically, large survey invitation lists

    are associated with lower response rates, thus it was important for the Study Team to obtain the

    most focused and high-quality representatives to survey as possible. A complete list of proposed

    survey participants was provided by Lehigh and Northampton Counties. The list included a

    comprehensive cross-section of participants from Airport employees and Board members, to

    Stakeholders and Regional Executives.

    2.1 Survey Results

    In order to obtain the most accurate responses in the opinion of the survey taker, the Study Team

    prefaced the survey with an introduction that assured the confidentiality of participant identity by

    explaining that survey results would be collected and presented to the Counties in aggregate form. A

    copy of the survey questions are provided as an Appendix within this report.

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Stakeholder Survey Page 2-2

    The survey was opened and

    distributed via email on

    September 24, 2008 and was

    closed on October 31, 2008.

    Participants were sent

    reminder emails bi-weekly if a

    completed survey wasnt

    received by the survey

    administrator.

    Ninety-two (92) survey

    invitations were sent, of

    which 48 completed surveys

    were received, resulting in a

    52% response rate. Metadata

    compiled by survey systems that use email invitations indicate that the average survey response is

    32.5%. As mentioned, a function of the survey software allowed the Study Team to selectively

    follow up with non responders and improve the response rate. Despite the ambiguity of what

    response rates mean, the credibility of survey statistics are often linked to response rates.

    The demographic profile of survey respondents is shown on the following page in Figure 2.1,

    Results of Survey Question 1. Of the total responses, 56% indicated they were either a Board of

    Governors member or an Airport Employee, while 44% identified themselves as a Regional

    Executive, an Airport Stakeholder or a Non-Airport Employee.

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Stakeholder Survey Page 2-3

    Figure 2.1- Results of Question 1

    In order to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of the Lehigh Valley International Airport from

    an economic development and Airport management standpoint, the survey questions were designed

    to assist the Study Team in understanding the respondents general perception of the Airport.

    Following each question, the respondent was given the option to provide additional comments

    related to their response.

    Individual comments were analyzed and reviewed for consistency. Common characteristics were

    identified among comments, which allowed the Study Team to make observations of the perception

    and opinions of the current state of the Lehigh Valley International Airport.

    Question 2

    The survey asked the respondents to provide their overall perception of the Airport. Answers to this

    question are provided in graphical form in Figure 2.2 on the following page. As the chart shows,

    90% of all respondents feel that the Airport is a valuable economic asset. Only 10% either believe it

    is just another mode of transportation or did not have an opinion. None of the respondents

    believed that the Airport is an unnecessary asset.

    31%

    15%

    10%

    44%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    Board of Governors Member

    Airport ManagementEmployee

    Non-Management AirportEmployee

    Regional Executive, AirportStakeholder or Non-Airport

    Employee

    In regards to Lehigh Valley International Airport, how would you classify yourself?

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Stakeholder Survey Page 2-4

    Figure 2.2- Results of Question 2

    To further analyze the survey responses, specific questions within the survey were cross-tabulated

    what the respondents answered in question 1, In regards to LVIA, how would you classify

    yourself?

    As you can see in the cross-tab analysis in Figure 2.3 on the following page, 100% of the Board of

    Governors respondents as well as management and non-management Airport employees believe

    that the Airport is a valuable economic asset while a smaller percentage, (76%) of regional

    executives, Airport stakeholders, or non-Airport employees believe this to be true. This

    demonstrates that generally the more removed one is from the development, operation, and/or daily

    management of the Airport; the more likely they are to view an airport as just another mode of

    transportation. Overall a small percentage of respondents (8%) perceive the Airport as just another

    mode of transportation, however, of more significance is the fact that none of the respondents view

    the Airport as an unnecessary asset.

    Those who view the Airport as just another mode of transportation identified themselves as

    Regional Executives, Airport Stakeholders, or Non-Airport Employees.

    90%

    8%

    2%

    0%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%

    A valuable economicasset

    Just another mode oftransportation

    No opinion

    An unnecessary asset

    What is your perception of Lehigh Valley International Airport?

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Stakeholder Survey Page 2-5

    Figure 2.3- Cross Tab Analysis of Question 2

    Question 3

    Generally, Airports provide economic growth to communities in the form of jobs, tourism and

    business links. Question 3 asked the respondent to rate the importance of aviation growth in the

    city/county from an economic perspective. As Figure 2.4 on the next page indicates, nearly 80% of

    all respondents believe that aviation growth within the local area is very important. Notably, the

    cross tabulation chart shown as Figure 2.5 that follows, indicates that 100% of Airport employees

    who took part in the survey believe that from an economic perspective, aviation growth is very

    important.

    100%

    100%

    100%

    76% 19% 5%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    Board of GovernorsMember

    Airport ManagementEmployee

    Non-Management AirportEmployee

    Regional Executive,Airport Stakeholder orNon-Airport Employee

    What is your perception of Lehigh Valley International Airport?

    A valuable economic asset Just another mode of transportation No opinion An unnecessary asset

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Stakeholder Survey Page 2-6

    Figure 2.4- Results of Question 3

    Figure 2.5- Cross Tab Analysis of Question 3

    73% 27%

    100%

    100%

    71% 29%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    Board of GovernorsMember

    Airport ManagementEmployee

    Non-Management AirportEmployee

    Regional Executive,Airport Stakeholder orNon-Airport Employee

    From an economic perspective, how would you rate the importance of aviation growth in the city/county?

    Very important Somewhat important Not important

    79%

    21%

    0%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%

    Very important

    Somewhat important

    Not important

    From an economic perspective, how would you rate the importance of aviation growth in the city/county?

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Stakeholder Survey Page 2-7

    The next two survey questions related to the Airports organizational/management structure and the

    effectiveness of the Airport Authority in satisfying its primary mission, which is, To develop and

    operate facilities to serve the short and long term needs of the travelling public, air cargo shippers, general aviation

    community and the economic development of Lehigh Valley.

    Question 4

    Figure 2.6 below indicates that more than 54% of all survey respondents fully understand the

    Airports organizational /management structure.

    Figure 2.6- Response to Question 4

    A cross tabulation of these results is shown in Figure 2.7. The chart indicates that the 8% of

    respondents that do not understand the organizational structure were either, Board of Governors

    members, Regional Executives, Airport Stakeholders, or Non-Management Airport Employees. This

    cross-tab analysis also demonstrated to the Study Team that the more removed the person is from

    Airport Management or the day-to-day operation of the Airport, the less likely they are to

    understand the organizational structure. 40% of Non-Management employees as well as 14% of

    Airport Management employees do not fully understand the Airports organizational structure.

    54%

    38%

    8%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

    I fully understand it

    Somewhat understand it

    I do not understand it atall

    How well do you understand the airport organizational/management structure?

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Stakeholder Survey Page 2-8

    Figure 2.7- Cross Tab Analysis of Question 4

    A review of the comments on Question 4 indicated that some respondents feel the management

    structure is overly complicated in the sense that there exist too many tiers of management.

    Respondents also stated that there may be opportunities for management to integrate more closely

    with Non-Management employees.

    Question 5

    Survey question 5 addressed whether or not the Airport Authority is effective in satisfying its core

    mission. As the figure on the following page shows, over 42% of all respondents believe that the

    Authority is effective in satisfying the mission, while 10% believe that the Authority is ineffective in

    satisfying the mission.

    67% 27% 7%

    86% 14%

    60% 40%

    33% 52% 14%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    Board of GovernorsMember

    Airport ManagementEmployee

    Non-Management AirportEmployee

    Regional Executive,Airport Stakeholder orNon-Airport Employee

    How well do you understand the airport organizational/management structure?

    I fully understand it Somewhat understand it I do not understand it at all

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Stakeholder Survey Page 2-9

    Figure 2.8- Response to Question 5

    The cross tabulation analysis shows that the 100% of individuals who believe that the Authority is

    ineffective in satisfying the mission are either, Regional Executives, Airport Stakeholders or Non-

    Airport Employees. Two percent of the respondents said that they didnt have enough involvement

    or exposure allowing them to respond.

    42%

    46%

    10%

    2%

    0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%

    The Authority is effective insatisfying the mission

    The Authority is onlysomewhat effective insatisfying the mission

    The Authority is ineffectivein satisfying the mission

    I do not have enoughinvolvement or exposureallowing me to respond

    The primary mission of the Airport Authority is to develop and operate facilities to serve the short and long term needs of the travelling public, air cargo shippers,

    general aviation community, and the economic devlopment of Lehigh Valley. How well do you feel the Authority satisfies this mission?

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Stakeholder Survey Page 2-10

    Figure 2.9- Cross Tab Analysis of Question 5

    The next few questions in the survey focused on passenger use of the Airport, the specific years that

    respondents used the Airport for air travel, their frequency of use, typical destination airports and

    the adequacy of the Airport in meeting their travel needs.

    Question 6 and 7

    Of all respondents, over 90% have used the Airport for business or leisure travel over the last 5

    years. Of all respondents who have used the Airport over the last 5 years, the following chart depicts

    a breakdown of the percentage of those who used the Airport in a specific year. The chart shows a

    gradual increase in travel from 2005 through 2007. Due to the survey closeout date of October 31,

    2008, the 52% of respondents that indicated they travelled in 2008 does not include the months of

    November and December. Historic industry travel data has shown that due to the holidays of

    Thanksgiving and Christmas, the months of November and December tend to be busy travel

    months. Consequently, one can assume that the trend between 2005 and 2007 would continue

    through 2008 if the respondents considered all 12 calendar months.

    47% 47% 7%

    86% 14%

    80% 20%

    14% 62% 24%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    Board of GovernorsMember

    Airport ManagementEmployee

    Non-Management AirportEmployee

    Regional ExecutiveAirport Stakeholder orNon-Airport Employee

    The Authority is effective in satisfying the missionThe Authority is only somewhat effective in satisfying the missionThe Authority is ineffective in satisfying the missionI do not have enough involvement or exposure allowing me to respond

    The primary mission of the Airport Authority is to develop and operate facilities to serve the short and long term needs of the travelling public, air cargo shippers, general aviation

    community, and the economic devlopment of Lehigh Valley. How well do you feel the Authority satisfies this mission?

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Stakeholder Survey Page 2-11

    Figure 2.10- Response to Question 7

    Question 8

    Figure 2.11 on the following page depicts the frequency of travel among those respondents that

    have used Lehigh Valley for their air travel needs over the last five years. Nearly 70% of all

    respondents have used the Airport less than ten times and almost 15% of all respondents have used

    the Airport over 30 times. While we do not know the exact number of times those who have used

    the Airport less than 10, it can be said that the nearly 15% who have used the Airport more than

    thirty times in the last five years, use it an average of at least 6 times a year.

    52%

    80%

    73%

    64%

    68%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

    2008

    2007

    2006

    2005

    2004

    When did you travel?

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Stakeholder Survey Page 2-12

    Figure 2.11- Response to Question 8

    Question 9

    The survey requested that those respondents who have used the Airport in the last 5 years provide

    some typical destination airports. The most common destination airports provided by respondents

    included:

    Atlanta, GA Chicago, IL Charlotte, NC Cleveland, OH Columbus, OH Denver, CO

    Las Vegas, NV Los Angeles, CA Orlando, FL Pittsburgh, PA San Francisco, CA

    Question 10

    The next chart, Figure 2.12 depicts the responses on how well the Lehigh Valley International

    Airport meets air travelers needs. Thirty three percent of respondents indicated that the Airport

    meets all of their air travel needs well. Two percent of respondents (one individual) indicated that

    Lehigh Valley was not used for air travel needs.

    68%

    18%

    14%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

    Less than 10

    10-30

    More than 30

    How often did you use the airport in the last five years?

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Stakeholder Survey Page 2-13

    Figure 2.12- Response to Question 10

    Comments provided in response to this question suggest that respondents feel that Philadelphia and

    Newark provide cheaper, more direct flights. However, there was consensus among travelers, noting

    satisfaction with the convenience provided at Lehigh Valley. Regarding the level of service, some

    indicated through comment that the level of service at Lehigh Valley exceeds that of Philadelphia

    and Newark.

    Question 11

    Survey question 11 asked the opinion of the state of air service at Lehigh Valley since 2004. As

    shown in the results of the next question in Figure 2.13, in comparison to previous years, over 50%

    of respondents feel that since 2004, the state of air service has worsened. Twenty one percent feel

    that air service has improved while 26% of respondents believe that the state of air service at Lehigh

    Valley is unchanged in recent years.

    33%

    44%

    21%

    2%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

    Meets all my air travelneeds very well

    Meets some of my needsbut the airport needs

    improvement to satisfythem all

    Does not meet my needsvery well

    I do not use Lehigh Valleyfor my air travel needs

    As an airport user, how well does Lehigh Valley International Airport meet your air travel needs?

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Stakeholder Survey Page 2-14

    Figure 2.13- Response to Question 11

    When asked what may be some contributing factors to a reduction of the state of service at Lehigh

    Valley, common responses were.

    Too few airline options Higher ticket prices than Philadelphia or Newark Too few destination airports Poor economy/industry trends

    The two final survey questions addressed the issue of communication and the relationship between

    the Airport Authority and Airport Stakeholders. First, whether or not they believe that the Authority

    has established effective communications with the business community and the general public in a

    manner that is proactive and one which shows dedication to serving the publics interest. Secondly,

    the respondents were asked whether they believed the relationship between the Authority and

    Stakeholders is positive enough as to show dedication in promoting good working relationships.

    26%

    21%

    52%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

    Unchananged inrecent years

    Air service hasimproved

    Air service hasworsened

    Since the year 2004, how would you rate the state of the air service at Lehigh Valley?

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Stakeholder Survey Page 2-15

    Question 12

    As shown in Figure 2.14, thirty-eight percent of respondents believe that the relationships between

    the Airport Authority and stakeholders are in fact positive and promote good working relationships.

    Forty-two percent feel that the relationships are somewhat positive but believe that more effort is

    needed in this area to more effectively promote good working relationships. Twenty percent believe

    that the relationships between the Authority and Airport Stakeholders are negative.

    Figure 2.14- Response to Question 12

    38%

    20%

    42%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    Yes

    No

    Somewhat, but moreeffort is needed in

    this area

    In your opinion, are the relationships between the Airport Authority and Stakeholders positive so as to promote good working

    relationships?

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Stakeholder Survey Page 2-16

    In Figure 2.15, a cross tabulation of respondents, shows that 89% of those who believe the

    relationships are not positive have classified themselves as either Airport Stakeholders, or Non-

    Airport Employees or Regional Executives.

    Figure 2.15- Cross Tab Analysis of Question 12

    Question 13

    This question asked: What do you like/dislike about the current state of communications between

    the Community and/or Region and the Airport Authority?

    Some of the comments received indicated the perception that the Airport Authority has very little

    communication with the community or the region, while others highlighted the Authoritys effort to

    communicate with the community through various news publications, press releases, and public

    meetings, as well as an airport website and 24 hour call center available to the public.

    Overall, there were varying opinions that provided insight into the effectiveness of communication

    between the Airport Authority and the community or the region. This information will be utilized as

    a context in the organizational analysis.

    5 (29%) 1 (11%) 7 (37%)

    6 (35%)

    3 (18%) 2 (11%)

    3 (18%) 8 (89%) 10 (53%)

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    Board of GovernorsMember

    Airport ManagementEmployee

    Non-Management AirportEmployee

    Regional Executive,Airport Stakeholder orNon-Airport Employee

    In your opinion, are the working relationships between the Airport Authority and Stakeholders positive so as to promote good working

    relationships?

    Yes No Somewhat, but moreeffort is needed in this area

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Stakeholder Survey Page 2-17

    Question 14

    Regarding communications and the Authoritys establishment of effective communications that are

    proactive and show dedication to serving the publics interests, 40% of all respondents believe that

    the Authority has established communications that show dedication to the public. Combined, almost

    60% believe that the Authority has been only somewhat effective in establishing such

    communication or that the Authority has not been effective in doing so.

    Figure 2.16- Response to Question 14

    Of the 30% of respondents who believe that the Authority has not been effective in establishing

    effective communication, 80% of those respondents, as shown in Figure 2.17 on the next page, are

    either Regional Executives, Stakeholders, or Non-Airport Employees. Of those who believe that the

    Authority has established effective communication, the majority are either Airport Management

    Employees or Non-Management Airport Employees.

    40%

    31%

    29%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    Yes

    No

    Somewhat, butmore effort is

    needed in this area

    In your opinion has the Airport Authority established effective communications with the business community/general public in a manner that is proactive and

    shows dedication to serving the public's interest?

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Stakeholder Survey Page 2-18

    Figure 2.17- Cross Tab Analysis of Question 14

    Question 15

    The last question of the survey asked: Given your exposure to the Airport, what improvements are

    needed at the Airport to improve its efficiency and effectiveness?

    In general, comments to improve air service included: the need for more destination airports,

    competitive pricing, and an increase in the choice of airlines. A general suggestion to improve

    management and organization included possibly reducing the levels of management which may

    encourage better communication between management, stakeholders, airport employees, and the

    travelling public.

    5 (26%) 2 (13%) 8 (57%)

    6 (32%) 1 (7%)

    3 (16%) 1 (7%) 1 (7%)

    5 (26%) 12 (80%) 4 (29%)

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    Board of GovernorsMember

    Airport ManagementEmployee

    Non-Management AirportEmployee

    Regional Executive,Airport Stakeholder orNon-Airport Employee

    In your opinion has the Airport Authority established effective communications with the business community/general public in a manner that is proactive and

    shows dedication to serving the public's interest?

    Yes No Somewhat, but more effort is needed in this area

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Stakeholder Survey Page 2-19

    2.2 Survey Summary

    The Airport survey was sent to a list of 92 possible respondents, of which 48 completed surveys

    were received for a 52% response rate. Ninety percent of respondents believe that the Airport serves

    as a valuable economic asset. More importantly, 80% of all respondents believe that aviation growth

    in Lehigh Valley is very important while the remaining 20% believe aviation growth is somewhat

    important to the area.

    A review of overall survey comments shows consistency in sentiment. Overall, the improvements

    needed at the Airport to improve its efficiency and effectiveness include the following:

    More airlines; Cheaper airfare; More destination airports; More non-stop flights and; Improved communication and public outreach initiatives.

    To supplement the survey results, Study Team members met with various stakeholders to conduct

    interviews. The interviewee was asked to describe their background and their familiarity with the

    reporting structure at LVIA. In addition, they were also asked to provide their opinion on the

    general efficiency and effectiveness of the Airport and their Department, challenges faced by the

    Airport and suggestions for Airport improvement.

    The Study Team has thoroughly assessed all survey and interview findings and has considered them

    within the organizational evaluation, findings and recommendations section of this report.

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Stakeholder Survey Page 2-20

    This page intentionally left blank.

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Valley International Airport

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Comparable Airports Analysis Page 3-1

    3.0 COMPARABLE AIRPORTS ANALYSIS

    In an effort to better correlate current practices relating to airport management with the Lehigh

    Northampton Airport Authority (LNAA), an analysis was performed comparing several key aspects

    of LNAA and Lehigh Valley International Airport (LVIA) with similar airports throughout the

    Region and the United States.

    The following sections: (1) describe the approach employed to determine the list of comparable

    airports; (2) provide an overview of the selected comparable airports in the context of an

    organizational, management, and operational framework; (3) compare human resources data and

    practices; and (4) provide an overview of comparable airport trends.

    3.1 Comparable Airports Data Collection, Screening and Selection

    The screening process to determine comparable airports began with collecting passenger boarding

    data, also called enplanements, from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Data from 2006

    was used as it was the last complete year for which this data set was available at the time this study

    was commenced. The data set was imported into Excel spreadsheet format and included

    information for all domestic airports that had scheduled air carrier service. This data included:

    Rank (based on enplanements); City and State; Three-letter airport code (e.g. ABE); Airport name; Service level; FAA hub classification; 2006 enplanements; 2005 enplanements; and Percentage change in enplanements between 2005 and 2006

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Valley International Airport

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Comparable Airports Analysis Page 3-2

    This data was then organized first by each airports 2006 enplanements (passenger boardings), then

    by service level; and lastly by hub type to remove from the list airports that are not comparable to

    LVIA. Upon removing the identified non-comparable airports from the data, only airports meeting

    the following criteria from the remaining data were kept to consider:

    Proximity to a large hub airports (e.g. Philadelphia International Airport); Serves as a regional airport; Operates a system of airports; and Governance/Management structure (Authority, Board, County, Municipal, etc.).

    The data set remaining for further analysis consisted of sixteen (16) airports chosen by the Study

    Team that met some or all of the above criteria. An airport was not required to meet all criteria, but

    rather provide examples of different governance structures from similar situated airports. For

    example, the Study Team considered other airports in Pennsylvania that have an Authority and were

    formed under the same municipal authorities act as LNAA; others were considered as a result of

    their County governance model; and others were looked at because of their Authority type

    governance structure formed outside of Pennsylvania, both large and small scale.

    The five (5) comparable airports chosen to be included in this analysis are a mix of the criteria

    discussed above, providing the Study Team with a cross representation of comparable airport

    information. These airports are identified in Table 3.1.

    Detailed information obtained from these airports is presented later in this Section of the report.

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Valley International Airport

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Comparable Airports Analysis Page 3-3

    3.1 Comparable Airports Matrix

    U.S. Rank

    FAA Loc. ID

    City

    State

    Airport Name

    Hub Type

    CY 06

    Enplanements

    CY 05

    Enplanements

    %

    Change

    Lg. Hub

    Competitor

    Dis

    t.

    to

    Lar

    ge

    Hu

    b

    (mi)

    Governance

    Structure

    System of

    Airports/#

    134

    ABE

    A

    llent

    own

    PA

    Lehi

    gh V

    alley

    In

    tern

    atio

    nal

    S 39

    7,60

    3 41

    9,12

    2 -5

    .13%

    Ph

    ilade

    lphi

    a

    New

    ark

    72 78

    Aut

    horit

    y Y

    es /

    3

    49

    MK

    E

    Milw

    auke

    e W

    I G

    ener

    al M

    itche

    ll In

    tern

    atio

    nal

    M

    3,63

    0,09

    8 3,

    602,

    536

    16.7

    6%

    Chic

    ago

    OH

    are

    73

    Coun

    ty

    Yes

    / 2

    92

    SFB

    Sanf

    ord

    FL

    Orla

    ndo

    Sanf

    ord

    Inte

    rnat

    iona

    l S

    915,

    135

    789,

    795

    15.8

    7%

    Orla

    ndo

    33

    Aut

    horit

    y N

    o /

    0

    60

    PVD

    Pr

    ovid

    ence

    RI

    Th

    eodo

    re

    Fran

    cis G

    reen

    A

    irpor

    t M

    2,

    588,

    992

    2,84

    6,00

    2 -9

    .03%

    Bo

    ston

    Log

    an

    62

    Qua

    si-St

    ate

    Yes

    / 6

    108

    MD

    T H

    arris

    burg

    PA

    H

    arris

    burg

    In

    tern

    atio

    nal

    S 57

    7,55

    9 64

    7,46

    8 -1

    0.80

    %

    Ph

    ilade

    lphi

    a

    Ba

    ltim

    ore

    Was

    hing

    ton

    Lehi

    gh V

    alley

    110 97 92

    Aut

    horit

    y Y

    es /

    2

    194

    SWF

    New

    burg

    N

    Y

    Stew

    art

    Inte

    rnat

    iona

    l N

    15

    6,63

    8 19

    9,74

    1 -2

    1.58

    %

    N

    ewar

    k

    JF K

    enne

    dy

    La

    Gua

    rdia

    A

    lban

    y

    72 79 69 98

    Aut

    horit

    y Y

    es /

    6

    Source: Federal Aviation Administration and Yahoo Maps. Note: Hub Type is FAAs Airport Classification: M = Medium Hub; S = Small Hub; N = Non-Hub.

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Valley International Airport

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Comparable Airports Analysis Page 3-4

    3.2 Comparable Airports Overview

    When making comparisons between airports, it is most useful to balance quantitative metrics, those

    things capable of being expressed numerically, and qualitative metrics, those things described in

    terms of quality or character. In an airport environment there are both numerous quantitative and

    qualitative metrics that can be considered. For this study, a framework was developed for use when

    contacting representatives of the comparable airports that included questions related to both

    qualitative and quantitative metrics in three key contexts:

    Organizational; Management; and Operational.

    A copy of this framework is provided in the Appendix. Contact information for key personnel

    including the Airport Directors and Human Resources Directors from each comparable airport was

    compiled and is also found in the Appendix. Initial and follow-up telephone interviews with each

    key person identified were conducted between August 15 and December 1, 2008. All five airports

    that were contacted were willing to participate and included the following airports:

    General Mitchell International Airport (Milwaukee, WI); Orlando Sanford Airport (Sanford, FL); Theodore Francis Green Airport (Providence, RI); Harrisburg International Airport (Harrisburg, PA); and Stewart International Airport (Newburgh, NY).

    The information garnered from the interviews is presented below within the three contexts of the

    framework identified previously (organizational, management, and operational). Organizational

    charts provided by each of the airports contacted are found at the end of this section.

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Valley International Airport

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Comparable Airports Analysis Page 3-5

    3.2.1 Organizational Context

    The Organizational Context is comprised of those aspects of the airport which directly relate to

    organizational structure and size, governing body, financing, etc.

    Lehigh Valley International Airport

    Lehigh Valley International Airport (LVIA) is a FAA-designated regional commercial service airport

    to the Lehigh Valley area and it is part of a multi-airport system that includes two general aviation

    airports (Queen City Airport and Braden Airpark). LVIA is owned by both Lehigh and

    Northampton Counties, and is operated by the Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority (LNAA).

    The LNAA, which is an autonomous, independent agency, was established under the Pennsylvania

    Authorities Act and employs approximately 129 staff. Primary financing for Lehigh Valley

    International comes from a mix of Passenger Facility Charges (PFC), (currently at the maximum

    allowable $4.50), Authority-Issued Bonds, and user fees.

    The Authority is directed by a Board of Governors, who is charged with making policy, approving

    budgets, setting criteria for contracts, and approving any contract or procurement item for more

    than $15,000. The Board consists of 19 members; 10 members are appointed from Lehigh County

    and 9 members are appointed from Northampton County and serve 5 year terms with no term

    limits. The Executive Director of Lehigh Valley International is hired by the Board and is a contract

    employee. While the terms of the contract may vary, it generally consists of a 4-year term with at

    least one automatic one-year renewal.

    General Mitchell International Airport (Milwaukee, Wisconsin)

    General Mitchell International Airport (Milwaukee) serves the commercial air service needs of the

    greater Milwaukee area in Wisconsin. It is part of a multi-airport system consisting of one

    commercial and one general aviation airport, Timmerman Airport.

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Valley International Airport

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Comparable Airports Analysis Page 3-6

    Milwaukee is owned and operated by Milwaukee County, with an approximate staff of 200

    personnel. Financing for CIP projects comes from a mix of user fees and AIP entitlement funds.

    The Airport is overseen by a 19-member County Board who are elected officials from the

    community at-large. The Board is responsible for setting policy and budget approval.

    The Airport Director is an at-will employee of the County who is hired by the Director of Public

    Works, who then must get approval from the County Executive and then the County Board. The

    Airport Director must go through a performance review and approval from the County Board every

    4 years.

    Orlando Sanford International Airport (Sanford, Florida)

    Orlando Sanford International Airport (Sanford) serves as a commercial reliever airport to Orlando

    International Airport, with a high percentage of its passengers coming from the leisure traffic

    market. It is a single airport that is owned by the City of Sanford financed primarily through AIP

    entitlement funds and user fees.

    Orlando Sanford International is operated by the Sanford Airport Authority, which includes a staff

    of 55 people and a 9-member Board of Directors who are appointed by the Sanford City

    Commission to 4 year terms with no term limits. The Board is responsible for setting policy, budget

    approval, and the employment/hiring of the Airport CEO. The CEO is hired directly by the

    Authority, and is a contract employee of the Authority with a contract term of 3 years.

    Theodore Francis Green Airport (Providence, Rhode Island)

    Theodore Francis Green Airport (Providence) serves the commercial service needs of the state of

    Rhode Island, eastern Connecticut and northeastern Massachusetts, and is part of a multi-airport

    system that includes Providence and five general aviation airports: Block Island State Airport,

    North Central State Airport, Quonset State Airport, Westerly State Airport, and Newport State

    Airport/Robert F. Wood Airpark.

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Valley International Airport

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Comparable Airports Analysis Page 3-7

    Providence is owned and operated by the Rhode Island Airport Corporation (RIAC), a quasi-

    independent agency, and is overseen by an Airport Board. RIAC employs 185 full and part time

    employees. Financing is through AIP and user fees.

    The Airport Board consists of seven (7) members and is charged with setting policy, budget

    approval, and the hiring of the CEO. One Board member is appointed by the Mayor of Warwick,

    and six by the Governor of Rhode Island. The CEO is hired by the Board and is a contract

    employee of the Board.

    Harrisburg International Airport (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania)

    Harrisburg International Airport (Harrisburg) serves as a FAA-designated regional commercial

    service airport as a part of a multi-airport system that includes one commercial service airport and

    three general aviation airports: Capital City Airport, Franklin County Regional Airport, and

    Gettysburg Regional Airport, all serving central Pennsylvania.

    Harrisburg is owned and operated by the Susquehanna Area Regional Airport Authority (SARAA),

    and is financed through AIP, Airport Revenue Bonds, and user fees. The Airport has 120 full and

    part-time staff. The SARAA Board consists of 15 members that are appointed by the respective

    elected officials for the counties of Dauphin, York, and Cumberland, and the townships of Fairview

    and Lower Swatara. Board members are responsible for setting policy, budget approval, and the

    hiring of the Executive Director. The Executive Director is an at-will employee of the Board, and

    is subject to annual performance reviews.

    Stewart International Airport (Newburg, New York)

    Stewart International Airport (Stewart) serves as one of four commercial service airports owned by

    the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ). The system of airports owned by the

    PANJNY also includes Teterboro Airport, which serves as a general aviation reliever airport. This

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Valley International Airport

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Comparable Airports Analysis Page 3-8

    system of airports serves the needs of southern New York, southwestern Connecticut and northern

    New Jersey (New York Metropolitan Area).

    Financing for Stewart comes from a mix of AIP, PFC, and user fees. The Airport has a staff of

    approximately 54 full time staff, which is a mix of PANYNJ staff, private management and

    consultants. The PANYNJ Board of Commissioners consists of 12 members. Both New York and

    New Jersey appoint 6 members, which are subject to state Senate approval, with members serving 6-

    year overlapping terms. The Commissioners serve as public officials, are responsible for setting

    policy and budget approval for all of the transportation services that are covered by the PANYNJ.

    The General Manager is a direct at-will employee of the PANYNJ.

    A summary table of the comparable airports organizational comparison can be found in Table 3.2

    below and the airports organizational charts can be found on the following pages.

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Valley International Airport

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Comparable Airports Analysis Page 3-9

    Table 3.2 Comparable Airports Organizational Context

    Airports

    Leh

    igh

    Vall

    ey

    Inte

    rnat

    iona

    l

    Gen

    eral

    Mitc

    hell

    Inte

    rnat

    iona

    l

    Orla

    ndo

    Sanf

    ord

    Inte

    rnat

    iona

    l

    T.F.

    Gre

    en

    (Pro

    vide

    nce)

    Har

    risbu

    rg

    Inte

    rnat

    iona

    l

    Stew

    art

    Inte

    rnat

    iona

    l

    Single or Multi

    Airport System

    Multi-Airport

    Multi-Airport

    Single Airport

    Multi- Airport

    Multi- Airport

    Multi-Airport

    Number Of

    Full Time Staff

    129 200 55 185 120 54

    Governing Body

    Airport Authority

    County Board

    Airport Authority

    Airport Board

    Airport Board

    Board of Com-

    missioners

    Number Of

    Governing Officials

    19 19 9 7 15 12

    Official Selection

    Appoint- ment by County

    Executives

    Elected by the Public

    Appoint- ment by City Commission

    Appoint- ment by Warwick Mayor &

    RI Governor

    Appoint- ment by

    Counties & Townships

    Appoint-ment by States

    Term Length 5 Years 5 Years 4 Years 5 Years 5 Years 6 Years

    Term Limits No No No No No No

    orga

    niz

    atio

    n

    Primary Financing

    User Fees, PFC,

    Authority Issued Bonds

    User Fees AIP

    Entitlement

    Bonds PFC AIP

    Entitlement

    User Fees AIP

    Entitlement

    User Fees Bonds AIP

    Entitlement

    PFC Investments

    AIP Entitlement

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Valley International Airport

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Comparable Airports Analysis Page 3-10

    Line

    Te

    chs

    Cou

    r. H

    gras

    st

    Lehi

    gh V

    alle

    y In

    tern

    atio

    nal A

    irpor

    tLe

    high

    Nor

    tham

    pton

    Airp

    ort A

    utho

    rity

    Boa

    rd o

    f Gov

    erno

    rs

    Exec

    utiv

    e D

    irect

    or

    Dire

    ctor

    of

    Publ

    ic S

    afet

    yD

    irect

    or o

    f Fin

    ance

    &

    Bud

    gets

    Seni

    or P

    roje

    ct

    Man

    ager

    Dire

    ctor

    of

    Adm

    inis

    trat

    ion

    Adm

    inis

    trativ

    e A

    ssis

    tant

    Lega

    l Cou

    nsel S

    peci

    al A

    ssis

    tant

    to th

    e E

    xecu

    tive

    Dire

    ctor

    Airp

    ort

    Pl

    anne

    r

    Dep

    uty

    Exec

    utiv

    e D

    irec

    tor Assi

    stan

    t to

    the

    Dep

    uty

    Exe

    cutiv

    e D

    irect

    orB

    rade

    n A

    irpar

    k

    Dire

    ctor

    of

    Bus

    . Dev

    lpm

    tSu

    perin

    tend

    ent

    of M

    aint

    enan

    ceD

    irect

    or o

    f LVI

    A

    Avi

    atio

    n Se

    rvic

    esSy

    stem

    s D

    irect

    or

    Prop

    ertie

    s M

    anag

    er

    Park

    ing

    Atte

    ndan

    ts

    Pas

    seng

    er

    Serv

    ices

    (25)

    Pas

    seng

    er S

    ervi

    ces

    Coo

    rd.

    Land

    Aqu

    i. Sp

    ecia

    listH.R

    . Acc

    t. G

    ener

    alis

    t

    Acco

    untin

    g C

    lerk

    Plan

    ner

    Eng

    inee

    rP

    roje

    ct

    Engi

    neer

    Adm

    in A

    sst.

    Cle

    rk

    Com

    mC

    ente

    rFi

    re D

    ivis

    ion

    Polic

    e D

    ivis

    ion

    Bus

    ines

    s D

    ev.

    Coo

    rd

    Bus

    ines

    s D

    ev.

    Mgr

    .

    Ass

    ista

    nt

    Sup

    erin

    tend

    ent o

    f M

    aint

    enan

    ce

    Mai

    nten

    ance

    (25)

    Cus

    todi

    al S

    uper

    viso

    r

    Cus

    todi

    ans

    (18)

    Sys

    tem

    s Te

    ch.

    Airl

    ine

    Serv

    ices

    M

    anag

    er

    FBO

    Lin

    eOps

    Mgr

    .

    Airl

    ine

    Serv

    ices

    M

    anag

    er

    ATO

    stat

    ion

    Mgm

    t

    Cle

    rk

    Des

    k R

    eps

    Cle

    rk

    Supe

    rinte

    nden

    t G

    roun

    d Tr

    ans.

    Te

    rmin

    al S

    rvcs

    Supe

    rvis

    orPa

    ssen

    ger

    Serv

    ices

    FBO

    Lin

    eOps

    Mgr

    .

    Acc

    ount

    ing

    Mgr

    .

    QC

    Lin

    eOps

    Mgr

    .Li

    ne

    Tech

    sLine

    Tech

    s C

    our.

    Hgr

    asst

    Lehi

    gh V

    alle

    y In

    tern

    atio

    nal A

    irpor

    tLe

    high

    Nor

    tham

    pton

    Airp

    ort A

    utho

    rity

    Boa

    rd o

    f Gov

    erno

    rs

    Exec

    utiv

    e D

    irect

    or

    Dire

    ctor

    of

    Publ

    ic S

    afet

    yD

    irect

    or o

    f Fin

    ance

    &

    Bud

    gets

    Seni

    or P

    roje

    ct

    Man

    ager

    Dire

    ctor

    of

    Adm

    inis

    trat

    ion

    Adm

    inis

    trativ

    e A

    ssis

    tant

    Lega

    l Cou

    nsel S

    peci

    al A

    ssis

    tant

    to th

    e E

    xecu

    tive

    Dire

    ctor

    Airp

    ort

    Pl

    anne

    r

    Dep

    uty

    Exec

    utiv

    e D

    irec

    tor Assi

    stan

    t to

    the

    Dep

    uty

    Exe

    cutiv

    e D

    irect

    orB

    rade

    n A

    irpar

    k

    Dire

    ctor

    of

    Bus

    . Dev

    lpm

    tSu

    perin

    tend

    ent

    of M

    aint

    enan

    ceD

    irect

    or o

    f LVI

    A

    Avi

    atio

    n Se

    rvic

    esSy

    stem

    s D

    irect

    or

    Prop

    ertie

    s M

    anag

    er

    Park

    ing

    Atte

    ndan

    ts

    Pas

    seng

    er

    Serv

    ices

    (25)

    Pas

    seng

    er S

    ervi

    ces

    Coo

    rd.

    Land

    Aqu

    i. Sp

    ecia

    listH.R

    . Acc

    t. G

    ener

    alis

    t

    Acco

    untin

    g C

    lerk

    Plan

    ner

    Eng

    inee

    rP

    roje

    ct

    Engi

    neer

    Adm

    in A

    sst.

    Cle

    rk

    Com

    mC

    ente

    rFi

    re D

    ivis

    ion

    Polic

    e D

    ivis

    ion

    Bus

    ines

    s D

    ev.

    Coo

    rd

    Bus

    ines

    s D

    ev.

    Mgr

    .

    Ass

    ista

    nt

    Sup

    erin

    tend

    ent o

    f M

    aint

    enan

    ce

    Mai

    nten

    ance

    (25)

    Cus

    todi

    al S

    uper

    viso

    r

    Cus

    todi

    ans

    (18)

    Sys

    tem

    s Te

    ch.

    Airl

    ine

    Serv

    ices

    M

    anag

    er

    FBO

    Lin

    eOps

    Mgr

    .

    Airl

    ine

    Serv

    ices

    M

    anag

    er

    ATO

    stat

    ion

    Mgm

    t

    Cle

    rk

    Des

    k R

    eps

    Cle

    rk

    Supe

    rinte

    nden

    t G

    roun

    d Tr

    ans.

    Te

    rmin

    al S

    rvcs

    Supe

    rvis

    orPa

    ssen

    ger

    Serv

    ices

    FBO

    Lin

    eOps

    Mgr

    .

    Acc

    ount

    ing

    Mgr

    .

    QC

    Lin

    eOps

    Mgr

    .Li

    ne

    Tech

    s

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Valley International Airport

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Comparable Airports Analysis Page 3-11

    G

    ener

    al M

    itche

    ll In

    tern

    atio

    nal A

    irpor

    t

    Milw

    auke

    e C

    ount

    y

    Exec

    utiv

    e D

    irect

    or

    Man

    ager

    Mar

    ketin

    g/Pu

    blic

    Rel

    atio

    ns

    2 A

    irpor

    t Int

    erns

    Gen

    eral

    Cou

    nsel

    Noi

    se A

    bate

    men

    tG

    IS S

    peci

    alis

    t

    .

    .

    Law

    Enfo

    rcem

    ent

    (8)

    Adm

    inis

    trat

    ion

    2 St

    uden

    t Int

    erns

    Air

    port

    Eng

    inee

    rsA

    irpo

    rt P

    lann

    er

    Dep

    uty

    Dir

    ecto

    rFi

    nanc

    e/A

    dmin

    Gro

    und

    Tra

    nspo

    rt&

    Par

    king

    Man

    ager

    Acc

    ount

    ing

    Secr

    etar

    yPr

    oper

    ties M

    ngr

    Prop

    ertie

    s Spc

    Con

    tract

    s

    Dep

    uty

    Dir

    ecto

    rO

    ps/M

    aint

    enan

    ce

    Ope

    ratio

    ns M

    ngr

    Envi

    ronm

    enta

    l Mng

    rA

    dmin

    . Ass

    t.M

    aint

    enan

    ce M

    ngr

    Ope

    ratio

    nsSt

    aff

    Mai

    nten

    ance

    Staf

    f

    Safe

    ty &

    Tr

    aini

    ng

    Spec

    ialis

    t(Non

    -Air

    port

    ) (N

    on-A

    irpo

    rt)

    (Non

    -Air

    port

    )

    Gen

    eral

    Mitc

    hell

    Inte

    rnat

    iona

    l Airp

    ort

    Milw

    auke

    e C

    ount

    y

    Exec

    utiv

    e D

    irect

    or

    Man

    ager

    Mar

    ketin

    g/Pu

    blic

    Rel

    atio

    ns

    2 A

    irpor

    t Int

    erns

    Gen

    eral

    Cou

    nsel

    Noi

    se A

    bate

    men

    tG

    IS S

    peci

    alis

    t

    .

    .

    Law

    Enfo

    rcem

    ent

    (8)

    Adm

    inis

    trat

    ion

    2 St

    uden

    t Int

    erns

    Air

    port

    Eng

    inee

    rsA

    irpo

    rt P

    lann

    er

    Dep

    uty

    Dir

    ecto

    rFi

    nanc

    e/A

    dmin

    Gro

    und

    Tra

    nspo

    rt&

    Par

    king

    Man

    ager

    Acc

    ount

    ing

    Secr

    etar

    yPr

    oper

    ties M

    ngr

    Prop

    ertie

    s Spc

    Con

    tract

    s

    Dep

    uty

    Dir

    ecto

    rO

    ps/M

    aint

    enan

    ce

    Ope

    ratio

    ns M

    ngr

    Envi

    ronm

    enta

    l Mng

    rA

    dmin

    . Ass

    t.M

    aint

    enan

    ce M

    ngr

    Ope

    ratio

    nsSt

    aff

    Mai

    nten

    ance

    Staf

    f

    Safe

    ty &

    Tr

    aini

    ng

    Spec

    ialis

    t(Non

    -Air

    port

    ) (N

    on-A

    irpo

    rt)

    (Non

    -Air

    port

    )

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Valley International Airport

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Comparable Airports Analysis Page 3-12

    O

    rland

    o Sa

    nfor

    d A

    irpor

    t Aut

    horit

    y

    City

    of S

    anfo

    rdM

    ayor

    and

    City

    Com

    mis

    sion

    Sanf

    ord

    Airp

    ort A

    utho

    rity

    Boa

    rd o

    f Dire

    ctor

    s

    Pres

    iden

    t and

    Chi

    ef E

    xecu

    tive

    Offi

    cer

    Inci

    dent

    Com

    man

    der/L

    aw E

    nfor

    cem

    ent

    Con

    stru

    ctio

    n

    Man

    agem

    ent

    Vice

    Pre

    side

    nt o

    f Fin

    ance

    /CFO

    &

    Air

    port

    Chi

    ef o

    f Pol

    ice

    Vice

    Pre

    side

    nt o

    f

    Ope

    ratio

    nsVi

    ce P

    resi

    dent

    of

    A

    dmin

    istr

    atio

    n

    Pro

    perti

    es

    Hum

    an R

    esou

    rces

    Offi

    ce A

    dmin

    istra

    tion

    Bui

    ldin

    g M

    aint

    enan

    ce

    Publ

    ic In

    form

    atio

    n O

    ffice

    r

    Airp

    ort P

    olic

    e &

    Dis

    patc

    h

    Fina

    nce

    & A

    ccou

    ntin

    g

    Info

    rmat

    ion

    Tech

    nolo

    gy

    Gra

    nt A

    dmin

    istra

    tion

    Airf

    ield

    Mai

    nten

    ance

    Airp

    ort O

    pera

    tions

    & S

    afet

    y

    Airp

    ort S

    ecur

    ity C

    ompl

    ianc

    e &

    Acc

    ess

    Con

    trol

    Airc

    raft

    Res

    cue/

    Fire

    fight

    ing

    (AR

    FF

    Hor

    izon

    tal

    Ver

    tical

    Ren

    ovat

    ion

    Rem

    odel

    ing

    Dire

    ctor

    of S

    peci

    al A

    ffairs

    Gen

    eral

    Cou

    nsel

    Orla

    ndo

    Sanf

    ord

    Airp

    ort A

    utho

    rity

    City

    of S

    anfo

    rdM

    ayor

    and

    City

    Com

    mis

    sion

    Sanf

    ord

    Airp

    ort A

    utho

    rity

    Boa

    rd o

    f Dire

    ctor

    s

    Pres

    iden

    t and

    Chi

    ef E

    xecu

    tive

    Offi

    cer

    Inci

    dent

    Com

    man

    der/L

    aw E

    nfor

    cem

    ent

    Con

    stru

    ctio

    n

    Man

    agem

    ent

    Vice

    Pre

    side

    nt o

    f Fin

    ance

    /CFO

    &

    Air

    port

    Chi

    ef o

    f Pol

    ice

    Vice

    Pre

    side

    nt o

    f

    Ope

    ratio

    nsVi

    ce P

    resi

    dent

    of

    A

    dmin

    istr

    atio

    n

    Pro

    perti

    es

    Hum

    an R

    esou

    rces

    Offi

    ce A

    dmin

    istra

    tion

    Bui

    ldin

    g M

    aint

    enan

    ce

    Publ

    ic In

    form

    atio

    n O

    ffice

    r

    Airp

    ort P

    olic

    e &

    Dis

    patc

    h

    Fina

    nce

    & A

    ccou

    ntin

    g

    Info

    rmat

    ion

    Tech

    nolo

    gy

    Gra

    nt A

    dmin

    istra

    tion

    Airf

    ield

    Mai

    nten

    ance

    Airp

    ort O

    pera

    tions

    & S

    afet

    y

    Airp

    ort S

    ecur

    ity C

    ompl

    ianc

    e &

    Acc

    ess

    Con

    trol

    Airc

    raft

    Res

    cue/

    Fire

    fight

    ing

    (AR

    FF

    Hor

    izon

    tal

    Ver

    tical

    Ren

    ovat

    ion

    Rem

    odel

    ing

    Dire

    ctor

    of S

    peci

    al A

    ffairs

    Gen

    eral

    Cou

    nsel

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Valley International Airport

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Comparable Airports Analysis Page 3-13

    Boar

    d of

    Dire

    ctor

    s

    Chief

    Aud

    itor

    & Fi

    nanc

    ial A

    nalys

    tMa

    nage

    r of E

    xec.

    Supp

    ort S

    ervic

    es

    Dire

    ctor

    Hum

    an R

    esou

    rces

    VP P

    ublic

    Affa

    irs&

    Air S

    ervic

    e Mar

    ketin

    g

    Para

    legal

    VP

    Com

    mer

    cial

    Prog

    ram

    sCo

    rp.

    Cont

    rolle

    r

    Proc

    . Sp

    ecial

    ist

    Fina

    nce M

    gr.

    Proj

    . Con

    t. Mg

    r/DBE

    Liais

    on O

    ff.Gr

    ants

    /Con

    tract

    s

    Proj

    ect A

    cct

    Mana

    ger

    Eng.

    Mana

    ger

    Plng

    .VP

    Env

    Mgm

    t Sy

    s

    TSS

    Proj

    Mgr

    .

    Proj

    Mgr

    .

    CADD

    Op

    P/T

    Airp

    ort

    Plan

    ner

    Fire

    Chi

    ef

    Chief

    of P

    olice

    GA

    (Lan

    dmar

    k)AV

    P Op

    s &

    Main

    tena

    nce

    Aero

    naut

    ics

    Ins. Ca

    ptain

    Mgr O

    ps

    Mgr A

    irfiel

    d

    AVP

    Build

    ings

    Lts

    (4)

    Insp

    ecto

    r

    Depu

    ty

    Capt

    ains (

    4)

    AVP

    Com

    m.

    Prog

    .

    Cont

    r. Mg

    r Ad

    m.

    Mgr P

    arkin

    g/Gr

    ound

    Tr

    ans.

    Com

    mun

    ity

    Relat

    ions

    TSS

    Air S

    ervic

    e Mkt

    gAn

    alyst

    HR M

    anag

    erPa

    yrol

    l Man

    ager

    Rece

    ptio

    nist

    Sr A

    dmin

    As

    st.

    Gene

    ral C

    ouns

    el

    Mana

    ger

    Audi

    tMa

    nage

    r Au

    dit

    Oper

    atio

    ns an

    d Ma

    inte

    nanc

    e

    Plan

    ning

    , En

    gine

    erin

    g, an

    d En

    viron

    men

    tal

    TSS

    IISr

    . VP.

    Fin

    ance

    and

    Adm

    in

    Badg

    e Coo

    rd

    P/T

    TSS

    Snr T

    SS

    TSS

    Mgr

    Build

    ings

    Mgr E

    nv P

    rog

    Adm

    in A

    sst.

    Acco

    untin

    g

    Acco

    untin

    gAc

    coun

    ting

    TSS

    TSS

    Capi

    tal

    Prog

    ram

    Mana

    ger

    Airp

    ort

    Plan

    ner

    Badg

    e Coo

    rd

    Emer

    g. R

    esp.

    Coor

    dina

    tor

    Lawy

    er

    Pres

    iden

    t & C

    EO

    Envn

    Proj

    Mgr

    TSS

    Noise

    Pro

    gMg

    r

    Chief

    Tec

    h.

    Offic

    er

    Seni

    or IT

    An

    alyst

    IT A

    nalys

    t

    IT A

    nalys

    t

    IT A

    nalys

    tAc

    coun

    ting

    T.F.

    Gre

    en A

    irpor

    tBo

    ard

    ofDi

    rect

    ors

    Chief

    Aud

    itor

    & Fi

    nanc

    ial A

    nalys

    tMa

    nage

    r of E

    xec.

    Supp

    ort S

    ervic

    es

    Dire

    ctor

    Hum

    an R

    esou

    rces

    VP P

    ublic

    Affa

    irs&

    Air S

    ervic

    e Mar

    ketin

    g

    Para

    legal

    VP

    Com

    mer

    cial

    Prog

    ram

    sCo

    rp.

    Cont

    rolle

    r

    Proc

    . Sp

    ecial

    ist

    Fina

    nce M

    gr.

    Proj

    . Con

    t. Mg

    r/DBE

    Liais

    on O

    ff.Gr

    ants

    /Con

    tract

    s

    Proj

    ect A

    cct

    Mana

    ger

    Eng.

    Mana

    ger

    Plng

    .VP

    Env

    Mgm

    t Sy

    s

    TSS

    Proj

    Mgr

    .

    Proj

    Mgr

    .

    CADD

    Op

    P/T

    Airp

    ort

    Plan

    ner

    Fire

    Chi

    ef

    Chief

    of P

    olice

    GA

    (Lan

    dmar

    k)AV

    P Op

    s &

    Main

    tena

    nce

    Aero

    naut

    ics

    Ins. Ca

    ptain

    Mgr O

    ps

    Mgr A

    irfiel

    d

    AVP

    Build

    ings

    Lts

    (4)

    Insp

    ecto

    r

    Depu

    ty

    Capt

    ains (

    4)

    AVP

    Com

    m.

    Prog

    .

    Cont

    r. Mg

    r Ad

    m.

    Mgr P

    arkin

    g/Gr

    ound

    Tr

    ans.

    Com

    mun

    ity

    Relat

    ions

    TSS

    Air S

    ervic

    e Mkt

    gAn

    alyst

    HR M

    anag

    erPa

    yrol

    l Man

    ager

    Rece

    ptio

    nist

    Sr A

    dmin

    As

    st.

    Gene

    ral C

    ouns

    el

    Mana

    ger

    Audi

    tMa

    nage

    r Au

    dit

    Oper

    atio

    ns an

    d Ma

    inte

    nanc

    e

    Plan

    ning

    , En

    gine

    erin

    g, an

    d En

    viron

    men

    tal

    TSS

    IISr

    . VP.

    Fin

    ance

    and

    Adm

    in

    Badg

    e Coo

    rd

    P/T

    TSS

    Snr T

    SS

    TSS

    Mgr

    Build

    ings

    Mgr E

    nv P

    rog

    Adm

    in A

    sst.

    Acco

    untin

    g

    Acco

    untin

    gAc

    coun

    ting

    TSS

    TSS

    Capi

    tal

    Prog

    ram

    Mana

    ger

    Airp

    ort

    Plan

    ner

    Badg

    e Coo

    rd

    Emer

    g. R

    esp.

    Coor

    dina

    tor

    Lawy

    er

    Pres

    iden

    t & C

    EO

    Envn

    Proj

    Mgr

    TSS

    Noise

    Pro

    gMg

    r

    Chief

    Tec

    h.

    Offic

    er

    Seni

    or IT

    An

    alyst

    IT A

    nalys

    t

    IT A

    nalys

    t

    IT A

    nalys

    tAc

    coun

    ting

    T.F.

    Gre

    en A

    irpor

    t

  • The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Final Report Airport Management Study Lehigh Valley International Airport

    Lehigh & Northampton Counties February 6, 2009 Comparable Airports Analysis Page 3-14

    Tech

    s

    Har

    risbu

    rg In

    tern

    atio

    nal A

    irpor

    tSu

    sque

    hann

    a A

    rea

    Reg

    iona

    lA

    irpor

    t Aut

    hori

    ty

    Exec

    utiv

    e D

    irect

    or

    Adm

    inis

    trativ

    e A

    ssis

    tant

    Dep

    uty

    Exec

    utiv

    e D

    irect

    or

    H.R

    . Ass

    ista

    nt

    H.R

    . Man

    ager

    M

    anag

    er, T

    erm

    inal

    Faci

    litie

    s, P

    arki

    ng,

    & G

    T

    & A

    dmin

    istr

    atio

    nD

    eput

    y D

    irect

    or o

    f Fin

    ance

    D

    eput

    y D

    irect

    or o

    f PR

    &

    Mar

    ketin

    gD

    eput

    y D

    irect

    or o

    f Pla

    nnin

    g &

    Eng

    inee

    ring

    Dep

    uty

    Dire

    ctor

    , Sec

    urity

    O

    ps, &

    Pub

    lic S

    afet

    y

    Acco

    untin

    gM

    anag

    er

    Par

    t Tim

    eA

    ccou

    ntan

    t

    AR

    /AP

    Spec

    ialis

    t

    Pro

    perty

    Man

    ager

    Purc

    hasi

    ngA

    gent

    Mar

    ketin

    g &

    Cus

    tom

    er S

    vcM

    anag

    er

    Cus

    tom

    er In

    fo/

    Sus

    queh

    anna

    Clu

    b

    Rec

    eptio

    nist

    Adve

    rtisi

    ng&

    Mar

    ketin

    g

    Util

    ities

    ,W

    ater

    ,/ Se

    wer

    Man