alan brinkley, american history 13/e · 2018-10-15 · confederate constitution almost identical to...
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Alan Brinkley,Alan Brinkley,AMERICAN HISTORY AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e13/e
Chapter Fourteen: The Civil Chapter Fourteen: The Civil WarWar
Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War The Secession CrisisThe Secession Crisis
““Southern Nationalism”Southern Nationalism” Secession Of South Carolina-1860Secession Of South Carolina-1860
Pickett’s Charge at Gettysburg (The Palma Collection / Getty Images )
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Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War
The Secession CrisisThe Secession Crisis– The Withdrawal of the SouthThe Withdrawal of the South
Establishment of the ConfederacyEstablishment of the Confederacy
The Process of Secession3
Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War
The Secession CrisisThe Secession Crisis– The Failure of CompromiseThe Failure of Compromise
Crittenden CompromiseCrittenden Compromise
Civil War-Era Washington (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)
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Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War The Secession CrisisThe Secession Crisis
– Fort Sumter-April 14,1861Fort Sumter-April 14,1861 The War The War
BeginsBegins
-Confederate Victory-Confederate Victory
Fort Sumter, SC 5
Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War The Secession CrisisThe Secession Crisis
– Opposing SidesOpposing Sides Union AdvantagesUnion Advantages More Industrialized EconomyMore Industrialized Economy Southern AdvantagesSouthern Advantages Greater CommitmentGreater Commitment Stronger Exp. CommandersStronger Exp. Commanders
Union and Confederate Resources
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Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War
The Mobilization of the NorthThe Mobilization of the North– Economic MeasuresEconomic Measures
Republican Economic PolicyRepublican Economic Policy National Bank ActsNational Bank Acts Financing the WarFinancing the War
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Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War The Mobilization of the NorthThe Mobilization of the North
– Raising the Union ArmiesRaising the Union Armies Draft RiotsDraft Riots New York-1863New York-1863
War by Railroad
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Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War The Mobilization of the NorthThe Mobilization of the North
– Wartime PoliticsWartime Politics Wartime RepressionWartime Repression 1864 Election1864 Election Lincoln (R) vs. General McClellan (D)Lincoln (R) vs. General McClellan (D)
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Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War The Mobilization of the NorthThe Mobilization of the North
– The Politics of EmancipationThe Politics of Emancipation Confiscation ActsConfiscation Acts Only Applied to States in RebellionOnly Applied to States in Rebellion Emancipation Emancipation
ProclamationProclamation
Ex-slave children freed by Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation line up outdoors at Freedmen's Village, a temporary settlement at Alexandria, Virginia, ca. 1863. (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)
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Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War The Mobilization of the NorthThe Mobilization of the North
– African Americans and the Union CauseAfrican Americans and the Union Cause Black EnlistmentBlack Enlistment Mistreatment of Black SoldiersMistreatment of Black Soldiers Higher Mortality RatesHigher Mortality Rates
African-American Troops (Library of Congress)
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Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War The Mobilization of the NorthThe Mobilization of the North
– The War and Economic DevelopmentThe War and Economic Development Hard Times for WorkersHard Times for Workers
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Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War
The Mobilization of the NorthThe Mobilization of the North– Women, Nursing, and the WarWomen, Nursing, and the War
U.S. Sanitary CommissionU.S. Sanitary Commission Traditional Traditional
Gender Roles Gender Roles
ReinforcedReinforced Nursing and Nursing and
MedicineMedicine
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The U.S. Sanitary Commission (NARA)
Clara Barton
Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War The Mobilization of the SouthThe Mobilization of the South
– The Confederate GovernmentThe Confederate Government Davis’s LeadershipDavis’s Leadership Confederate ConstitutionConfederate Constitution Almost Identical to U.S. ConstitutionAlmost Identical to U.S. Constitution Southern DivisionsSouthern Divisions Many Southerners Resisted J. DavisMany Southerners Resisted J. Davis
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Jefferson Davis (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)
Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War The Mobilization of the SouthThe Mobilization of the South
– Money and ManpowerMoney and Manpower Funding ProblemsFunding Problems Printing Money and InflationPrinting Money and Inflation Raising the Confederate ArmyRaising the Confederate Army Manpower ShortagesManpower Shortages
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“Stonewall” Jackson
Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War
The Mobilization of the SouthThe Mobilization of the South– States’ Rights versus CentralizationStates’ Rights versus Centralization
CentralizationCentralization
– Economic and Social Effects of the WarEconomic and Social Effects of the War Economic WoesEconomic Woes New Roles for WomenNew Roles for Women
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Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War
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Abraham Lincoln visits General McClellan after Antietam (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)
Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War Strategy and DiplomacyStrategy and Diplomacy
– The CommandersThe Commanders Lincoln’s LeadershipLincoln’s Leadership Commander-in-ChiefCommander-in-Chief Gen. Robert E. LeeGen. Robert E. Lee
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Robert E. Lee (Portrait Gallery)
Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War
Strategy and DiplomacyStrategy and Diplomacy– The Role of Sea PowerThe Role of Sea Power
The Union BlockadeThe Union Blockade IroncladsIronclads Monitor vs. VirginiaMonitor vs. Virginia
USS Monitor 19
Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War
Strategy and DiplomacyStrategy and Diplomacy– Europe and the Disunited StatesEurope and the Disunited States
King Cotton DiplomacyKing Cotton Diplomacy Trent AffairTrent Affair
– The American West and the WarThe American West and the War Guerrilla War in the WestGuerrilla War in the West
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Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War
The Course of BattleThe Course of Battle High CasualtiesHigh Casualties
Dead Union Soldiers at Antietam, 1862 (Library of Congress)
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Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War
The Course of BattleThe Course of Battle– The Technology of BattleThe Technology of Battle
Repeating WeaponsRepeating Weapons Importance of the RailroadImportance of the Railroad The TelegraphThe Telegraph Hot-air BalloonsHot-air Balloons SubmarinesSubmarines CSN HunleyCSN Hunley TorpedoesTorpedoes
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Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War
Union Infantry officers examine a cannon emplacement (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)
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Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War
Soldiers guard a train on a Union Army-built trestle on the Orange and Alexandria Railroad near Manassas, Virginia, ca. 1863. (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)
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Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War The Course of BattleThe Course of Battle
– The Opening Clashes, 1861The Opening Clashes, 1861 First Battle of Bull RunFirst Battle of Bull Run Wilson’s CreekWilson’s Creek
The battlefield at Bull Run, 1861 (Library of Congress)
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Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War The Course of BattleThe Course of Battle
– The Western TheaterThe Western Theater New Orleans Captured-April 1862New Orleans Captured-April 1862 Confederate Trade StoppedConfederate Trade Stopped Major Union victoryMajor Union victory ShilohShiloh Union Successes in the WestUnion Successes in the West
Ulysses S. Grant
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Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War
The War in the West, 1861-186327
Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War The Course of BattleThe Course of Battle
– The Virginia Front, The Virginia Front,
18621862 George McClellanGeorge McClellan Seven PinesSeven Pines Stalemate in the EastStalemate in the East Union Forces win few VictoriesUnion Forces win few Victories Antietam-Sept. 1862Antietam-Sept. 1862 Gen. McClellan RemovedGen. McClellan Removed
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George McClellan (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)
Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War
The Virginia Theater, 1861-186329
Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War The Course of BattleThe Course of Battle
– 1863: Year of Decision1863: Year of Decision Battle of Chancellorsville-May 1863Battle of Chancellorsville-May 1863 Confederate Victory Confederate Victory Gen. Jackson killed by “Friendly Fire”Gen. Jackson killed by “Friendly Fire” Battle of Vicksburg-May/July 1863Battle of Vicksburg-May/July 1863 Confederacy Split in TwoConfederacy Split in Two Battle of Gettysburg-July 1863Battle of Gettysburg-July 1863 Lee’s Last Attempt to Invade the NorthLee’s Last Attempt to Invade the North Battle of ChattanoogaBattle of Chattanooga
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Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War
31 The Siege of Vicksburg, May-July 1863
Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War
32Gettysburg, July 1-3, 1863
Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War
The Course of BattleThe Course of Battle– The Last Stage, 1864-1865The Last Stage, 1864-1865
Grant’s StrategyGrant’s Strategy Wilderness CampaignWilderness Campaign Grant vs. LeeGrant vs. Lee Capture of AtlantaCapture of Atlanta March to the SeaMarch to the Sea Sherman tries to Demoralize the SouthSherman tries to Demoralize the South Appomattox Courthouse-April 1865Appomattox Courthouse-April 1865 Gen. Lee SurrendersGen. Lee Surrenders
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Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War
Virginia Campaigns, 1864-186534
Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War
Sherman’s March to the Sea, 1864-186535
Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War
The McLean House in Appomattox Courthouse (Royalty-Free / CORBIS)
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Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War
ConclusionConclusion Impact of the North’s VictoryImpact of the North’s Victory
New York’s 7th Regiment on Parade (Seventh Regiment Armory, NYC)
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Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War
Where Historians Disagree:Where Historians Disagree:
The Causes of the Civil WarThe Causes of the Civil War
38 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War
America in the World:America in the World:
The Consolidation The Consolidation
of Nationsof Nations
A soldier of the 8th Pennsylvania Infantry displays his unit's tattered regimental flag.(Royalty-Free/CORBIS)
39 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Fourteen: Chapter Fourteen:
The Civil WarThe Civil War
Patterns of Popular Culture:Patterns of Popular Culture:
Baseball and the Civil WarBaseball and the Civil War
40 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.