american presentation
TRANSCRIPT
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Content of the presentation
- Early life and education
- Career
- French and Indian War
- American Revolution and Marriage
- Presidency
- Retirement and death
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Early life and educationGeorge Washington was born in Westmoreland
Country on February 22.1732, the first son ofAugustine Washington and his second wife
Mary Ball Washington .
Moving to Ferry Farm in Stafford Country at
age 6, George was educated in the home by his
father and older brother.
In his youth, Washington worked as a surveyor
(a person who determines the boundaries and
area of tracts of lands), and acquired what
would become invaluable knowledge of the
terrain around his native Colony of Virginia.
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Career
Washington embarked upon a career as a
planter, which historians defined as those whoheld 20 or more slaves. In 1748 he was invited
to help survey Lord Fairfax’s lands west of the
Blue Ridge. In 1749, he was appointed to his
first public office, surveyor of newly created
Culpeper country. After his brother Lawrencedied in 1752, George inherited part of his estate
and took over some of Lawrence’s duties as
adjutant of the colony.
Washington was appointed a distinct adjutant
general in the Virginia militia in 1752, whichappointed him Major Washington at age of 20.
At age of 21, in Fredericksburg, Washington
became a Master Mason in the organization of
Freemasons, a fraternal organization that was a
lifelong influence.
Portrait of Gilbert Stuart 1795
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The earliest known portrait ofWashington, painted in 1772 byCharles Wilson Peale, showing
Washington in uniform as colonelof the Virginia Regiment.
French and Indian war (Seven Years War )
As a young man, Washington joined to the
Virginia military. He and six man traveled 500miles north to the shores of Lake Erie to
deliver a message to the French. The French
were order to stop settling land that was
claimed by the British.
This land dispute led to a battle in which
Washington and 160 man lost to the French;
This was the beginning of the French and
Indian War.
The British eventually won the French andIndian War.
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American Revolution andMarriage
Portrait of George Washington in
Military uniform, painted by
Rembrandt Peale
After fighting broke out in April 1775,Washington appeared at the Second
Continental Congress in military uniform,
signaling that he was prepared for war.
Washington had the prestige, the military
experience, the charisma and military bearing, the reputation of being a strong
patriot and he was supported by the South,
especially Virginia.
Marriage
Washington married Martha Custis in 1759;
she was rich widow with two children's. Their
home in Virginia was called Mt. Vernon.
Washington and Martha didn’t have children's
together.
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Presidency
The Electoral College elected Washington
unanimously in 1789, and again in the 1792election; he remains the only president to
receive 100% of the electoral votes. John
Adams was elected Vice-President.
Washington proved an able administrator.
An excellent delegator and judge of talentand character, he held regular cabinet
meetings to debate issues before making a
final decision. In handling routine tasks, he
was “systematic, orderly, energetic,
solicitous of the option of others butdecisive, intent upon general goals and the
consistency of particular actions with them.
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Retirement and death
After retiring from the presidency in
March 1795, Washington returned toMount Vernon with a profound sense of
relief. He devoted much time of farming.
On 4 July 1798, Washington was
commissioned by President John Adams
to be Lieutenant General and
Commander-in-chief of the armies raised
for service in a prospective war with
France. He served between July 13 1798
and December 1799.
Washington died on 14 December 1799
at his home aged 67.