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Amos Brandeis - Architecture, Urban & Regional Planning, and Project Management Ltd . 1 Amos Brandeis www.Restorationplanning.com The presentation and images cannot be used for commercial or public use without prior written permission by Architect Amos Brandeis ([email protected]). 3 – Restoration

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Page 1: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

Amos Brandeis - Architecture, Urban & Regional Planning, and Project Management Ltd.1

Amos Brandeiswww.Restorationplanning.com

The presentation and images cannot be used for commercial or public use without prior written permission by Architect Amos Brandeis ([email protected]).

3 – Restoration

Page 2: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

2

Deteriorated Rivers• Pollution - point and non-point sources• Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow• Sedimentation• Floods• Deteriorated river banks and erosion• Deteriorated ecosystem - in the river and along the banks• No river buffer• Interrupted river corridor – urban, roads, infrastructures, etc• River became “back yard”• Nuisances along the river, and or diseases• No connection to the surroundings - waterfront, town, villages• River channelized or cut by dams (visual /ecological / traffic)• No public access• No public awareness or interest

The potential of the river is not realized… Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 3: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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Most rivers in Israel were used as sewage channels for the last 50 years. Despite major efforts in the

last 15 years, most rivers in Israel are still polluted

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 4: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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Rivers have an inherent ability of recovery. You just have to give them a chance…

The Alexander River - 1996 The Alexander River - 2006Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 5: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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Benefits of River Restoration Projects

Healthier environment (The Alexander River)

1950-2003 2008-

2003-

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 6: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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The Non-conventional WeaponHealthier people (West Nile Virus - The Alexander River)

Benefits of River Restoration Projects

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 7: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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Richer ecosystem (The Alexander River)

Benefits of River Restoration Projects

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 8: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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End of groundwater contamination (The Alexander River)

Benefits of River Restoration Projects

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 9: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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Collaboration between neighbors on environmental issues (The Alexander River)

Benefits of River Restoration Projects

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 10: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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Water resource for irrigation (The Alexander River)

Benefits of River Restoration Projects

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 11: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

“The SUV that turned into a SUBmarine…”Yediot Acharonot 10.2.06

Solving drainage problems in a sustainable approach (The Alexander River)

Benefits of River Restoration Projects

Page 12: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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Existing Situation Vision

To connect between metropolitan or urban areas, to revitalize deteriorated areas, to change them from “backyard” to frontyard”, and to raise real

estate values (Kishon River)

Benefits of River Restoration Projects

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 13: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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To develop a qualitative waterfront, to improve the urban qualities, and to raise the real estate values (Yarkon River)

Benefits of River Restoration Projects

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 14: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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To develop tourism and leisure time activities (Alexander River)

Benefits of River Restoration Projects

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 15: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

15Landscape Design: Amit Segal, Aliza Broida, Bruce Levin

Public parks (The Alexander River)

Benefits of River Restoration Projects

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 16: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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A place to make new friends (Alexander)

Benefits of River Restoration Projects

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 17: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

Amos Brandeis - Architecture, Urban & Regional Planning, and Project Management Ltd.17

A place to make festivals (The Alexander River Annual River Festival)

Benefits of River Restoration Projects

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com 17

Page 18: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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A place to make parades (Alexander River Annual River Parade)

Benefits of River Restoration Projects

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 19: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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Bicycle paths for daily use and leisure (The Alexander River)

Benefits of River Restoration Projects

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 20: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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Just to ride in nature 5 minutes from home (Yarkon)

Benefits of River Restoration Projects

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 21: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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Just to relax 5 minutes from home (Yarkon)

Benefits of River Restoration Projects

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 22: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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To learn about nature - A School Program on the Alexander River Restoration Project

Benefits of River Restoration Projects

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 23: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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To bring communities who live along the river together (Alexander River)

Benefits of River Restoration Projects

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 24: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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To develop environmental awareness and volunteering (Alexander River)

Benefits of River Restoration Projects

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 25: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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Thousands of River Restoration Projects have been Planned and Carried out.

They Differ in Capacity, Approach, Key Issues, Etc.They Differ in Capacity, Approach, Key Issues, Etc.

Alexander River Outline Plan

Yarkon River Outline PlanKishon River Master PlanArchitect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 26: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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Are there Criteria for the Success of a Project? At which Stage has a River been Genuinely Restored?

The Alexander River - 1996 The Alexander River - 2006Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 27: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

Open Spaces Land

Uses

Tourism

Water Quantity

StatutoryPlans River

Banks

RiverPaths Water

Sources

CooperationCooperation

LeadershipLeadership

Conditions for success of River Restoration Projects

A River Restoration Project is like solving the Rubics cubeA River Restoration Project is like solving the Rubics cube

Page 28: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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Conditions for success - The Right PeopleA Leader with Power, Standing, Motivation, Skills and

Sufficient Time

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 29: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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Conditions for success - The Right PeopleGood Interpersonal Relationships and Good Will (Alexander)

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 30: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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Nablus

Emek Hefer

Tul Karem

Conditions for success - A Clear VisionThe Concept of “The Alexander River Peace Park”

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 31: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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Conditions for success - A Clear Vision A Clean River With a Qualitative Waterfront (Kishon)Existing Situation

Vision

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 32: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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Conditions for success - A Clear VisionA twinning project to save a lake in Africa (Burkina Faso)

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 33: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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Conditions for success - An Organisational and Institutional Entity Devoted to the Restoration and Management at the

River Basin Level (but with low overheads)A partnership founded 1995 at the river basin level. 20 national, regional and local entities.Voluntary, non-institutional and non-statutory body, relying on existing organisations.The project manager is the only paid employee (part time).Spent already more than 12 million USD.Funded by: Ministry of the Environment, Jewish National Fund (KKL), Emek Hefer Regional Council, Sharon Drainange Authority, and others.

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 34: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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Conditions for success - Ongoing Continuous Process

Outline Scheme

ImplementationMaster PlanArchitect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 35: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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Conditions for success - A Realistic Practice-Oriented Approach

Planned

Proposed

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 36: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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Conditions for success - A Demonstration Project

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 37: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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Conditions for success - Different Projects Simultaneously in Different River Sections

Public Participation

Parks

Ecological Projects

Treatment Plants

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 38: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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Conditions for success - Small Successes are Better Than Large Failures

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 39: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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Conditions for success - Learn From Others’ Experience

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 40: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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Conditions for success - Uniqueness

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 41: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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Conditions for success - Uniqueness

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 42: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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Conditions for success - Public Participation

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 43: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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Conditions for success - Good Maintenance and Monitoring

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 44: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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German Radio - Channel 1

The New York Times

The Jerusalem Post

Water & Wastewater International

Earthbeat, Australia

Conditions for success - Media

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 45: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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Conditions for success - Awards

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 46: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

Amos Brandeis - Architecture, Urban & Regional Planning, and Project Management Ltd.46

If you do not have these, do not even try If you do not have these, do not even try to restore a river !to restore a river !

Finally - Budget, Belief and Patience

Page 47: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

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Funding of Israeli River Restoration Projects (so far)

Ministry for the Environment, Ministry of Infrastructures, –Government. 1Ministry of Tourism, Ministry of Agriculture, National Water Commision, Natioanal Sewage Authority, National Land Authority, National Park Authority, and others.

Municipalities, Regional Councils, local –Local Government. 2Economical Development Authorities.

Regional Drainage Authorities, Water –Regional Public Entities. 3Associations, and others.

Jewish National Fund (KKL), Friends of the Earth Middle East, –s’NGO. 4Peace Park Foundation (South Africa), PeacePlayers International (USA), and others.

Chrysler, and others.-Unilliver International, Daimler–Private Sector. 5

(failed so far).law and River Restoration Maintanace Fund-Local By. 6

Architect Amos Brandeis www.RestorationPlanning.com

Page 48: Amos Brandeis  · 2 Deteriorated Rivers • Pollution - point and non-point sources • Lack of water (sometimes even dry parts) / Environmental flow • Sedimentation • Floods

Amos Brandeis - Architecture, Urban & Regional Planning, and Project Management Ltd.48Questions?Questions?

www.RestorationPlanning.com