فنِ ترجمہ کی نظری تعریف اور اس کے لوازمات

: : ([1]) : (Comprehension) ( ) ([2]) (Communication) : : ( ) ([3]) : : ([4]) : ( ) () ([5]) (Art) (Science) ([6]) : ( ) ([7]) : () ([8]) :1 2 3 4 5 6 ! 7 8 9 (Pushkin) : ([9])10 11 12 13 14 () Mass Translation Project :Translator- Quality Control- Technical Editor- Language Editor : ( ) () ([10]) ([11]) (1995) Recolation ([12]) : ([13]) ([14]) ([15]) : ([16]) ([17]) ([18]) ([19]) () ([20]) ([21]) ([22]) ( ) ([23]) : : : ([24]) ([25]) ! 23 ([26])[HR][/HR]([1]) 6: 19

([2]) :142 :152

([3]) :150 :153 154

([4]) :150 :153 154

([5]) "To translate is to reconstitute as nearly as possible the effect of a certain cause (the original) by means of another cause (the translation)."(The Art of Translation - Delhi, 1962, P.23(

([6]) :160 161

([7]) :38

([8]) :11 12

([9]) 2009 : 29

([10]) 1986

([11]) :

([12]) 2004

([13]) : 17 18

([14]) : 67 69

([15]) : 70 71

([16]) : 3

([17]) 76: 23

([18]) 56: 7778

([19]) 73: 4

([20]) 54: 22

([21]) 36: 12

([22]) 50: 45

([23]) 55: 12

([24]) 15: 1

([25]) 38: 1

([26]) : 150