© iabg 2006source: iabgarw, velingrad, bulgaria22. oct. 20061 simulation in the transformation...

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 1© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

Simulation in the Transformation Process and CAX

H J SchirlitzkiAuthorized Officer Defence & Security

AUTOMOTIVE INFOCOM TRANSPORT & ENVIRONMENT

AERONAUTICS SPACE DEFENCE &SECURITY

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 2© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

IABG Business Fields Defence & Security

Information & Communication

Center forTransformation of the Bw Concept Development & Experimentation (Parts)

Operations Research, Modelling & Simulation

Simulation-, Integration-and Test- Center (SIT)

IABG Technology Center

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 3© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

Tasks supported by M&S

„Systems–of–Systems“ approach

Basic problem areas

Components of „Integrated Simulation Systems“

Simulation systems in use

Simulation tools in experimentation and testing

Agenda

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 4© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

Defence (Forces) Analyses & Planning

Armaments / Equipment Determination & Realization

Training & Exercises

Support to Operations

General Tasks supported by M&S

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 5© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

Defence Forces Analyses & Planning

BasicQuestions

■ Tasks to be solved ?

■ Sub-Tasks ?

■ Forces ?

■ Operations ?

Concepts

■ Capabilities ? (military users needs)

■ Systems (mil.)?

■ Performances ? (technical providers solutions)

■ Systems (techn.)?

Evaluations

■ Usefulness ?■ Effectiveness ?■ Potential ?

■ Priorities ?■ Cost ?■ Risks ?

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 6© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

Armaments / Equipment Determination & Realization

Usage

Maintain /Test

Performance

Maintain /Test

Capabilities

Design / Risk

Performance-Requirements

FeasibilityTesting

Capability-Controlling

Aptitude-Testing

Development

PerformanceControlling

PerformanceAcceptance

Test

Capability-Controlling

Aptitude-Testing

Live-Testing

Analyses

TechnicalPerformance:

Prognoses

Restrictions

MilitaryCapabilities:

Requirements

Priorities

Military User

Technical Provider ofArmament / Equipment

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Basic Problem Areas

What should be achieved? How should it be achieved?

RDONCO/NECEBO/A/E

Action

Action - Superiority Systems: Effectors, Sensors, Suppliers, ...

Command & Control

C2 - Superiority Knowledge - Management C2 - Systems (C2S)

Information

Info - Superiority Info - Management Info - Systems (CIS)

C4ISR...

C2

CI

ISR

informing ≠ knowing ≠ understanding ≠ can do

more information ≠ more knowledge ≠ more understanding ≠ more „can do“

A System-OrientedInterpretation / Approachis required!

A FunctionalInterpretation / Approachis not sufficient!

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Systems-of-Systems („Netted Systems“, „Netted Capabilities“)

Strategical Scenarios

Strategical Systems

Operational Scenarios

Operational Systems

Technical Scenarios

Technical Systems

Technical Sub-Scenarios

Techn. Components

Tactical Scenarios

Tactical Systems

sec min hours days weeks

Time Duration

(characteristicsystem rresponse times)

Space

(number ofinteracting systems)

DOTMLPF PMESII

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 9© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

„Transformation“: Systems, Changes, Time Scales

Systems / Scenarios

Strategic

Operational

Tactical

Systems / Scenarios

Technical

Ad HocNeeds

AvailableTechniques

(Tact. / Techn.)Modernization

Further-DevelopedTechniques

Military ForcesTransformation

ExpectedTechnologicalOpportunities

short term mid term long term

Time

DOTMLPF PMESII

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 10© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

CAX Application

AnalysesHICON OPFORDISTAFFNeigh-bours

WhiteCells

C3I-Systems

Training Audience ACC MCCLCC

TF3TF2TF1 TF4

Response Cells

Processorders

ProvideInformationSimulation System

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Simulation -Integration and -Test Center (SIT)

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SIT – Environment

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TechnicalSystem-Components/ Scenarios

TechnicalSystems / Scenarios

StrategicalSystems / Scenarios

OperationalSystems / Scenarios

TacticalSystems / Scenarios

Simulation Systems

PABST 2000

FIT

OSIRIS

JOANA I : ALICE, SimoF, MEMO, PSO JOANA II: ALICE, HORUS, MEMO, PSO, PolAct

HORUS / MUT

GUPPIS-KORA

MOCCA /ECONDUA

ACSIM

ELVIS /MTOS

BNS *)

*) IABG: 50% EADS: 50%

continuously available, distributed M&S - environment

…

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 14© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

Simulation -Models, -Systems, -Federations(for use at the tactical, operational and strategic level)

JOANA

SimoF

PSO

ALICE

MEMO

Stabili-zation

Land

Air

Sea

Pers

Recce

Med

AirSup

Move

Supply

Cmb

Heli

Art

AAA

Eng

NBC Def

KORA JASS

MUT

Supply

Cmb

PABST

OSIRIS

HORUS

FIT

ISR

UrbanEnvironment

C2 & CI

JointBranches/ Services

Cmb+

PMESII: Political, Military, Economic, Social, Information, InfrastructureJASS: Joint Advanced Simulation Systems

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 15© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

Data BasesWork Place-Functionalities

Application DependentComponents

Systems Data Bases Generator / Editor

Scenar Data Bases- Generator / Editor

Situation Presentation

Information Access

Planning Support

Decision Support

Controlling/ Ordering

Analyses Support

General Support

Model-Functionalities

Interactions

Systems

Environments

Decisions / Control

Actions

Behaviour

Plans

Environments

Behaviour

Decisions/ Control

Actions

Interactions

Sim Resultats

Systems

Plans

Analyses Resultats

Simulation Frame External Coupling Data Management

Application Independent Components

Concept of Integrated Simulation Systems

Mission Data

Data Bases

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Interactive Components of Integrated Simulationsystems

Forces &

Scenarios

Working Places Functionalities

Planning &DecisionFinding

Situation&

Information

Analysis&

Evaluation

Source: IABG

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 17© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

Simulationssystem GUPPIS

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Simulationssystem GUPPIS

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Missionsin Urban Environments

Urban Environments

Graphical Display of

SimSys MUT (JASS - Family)

MUT: Model of Urban Terrain

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MUT: Urban Environments

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MUT: Release and Diffusion of Chemical Agents

different chemicalconcentrations

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Set-Up of Experiments

Subjects of Analyses /Experiment: Dynamical Systems

Conditions for Analyses / Experiment: Dynamical Systems („Scenarios“)

Interactive Command & Control: Time-dependent Control of Dynamical Systems

Change of System States to be analyzed: „Effects“

Controllable Effects: Effects Must be Measurable

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Netted Experimentation and Test Environment (example)

SIT

Virtuell C2 / CI Components

Simulated Environment Simulated C2 / CI Components

Real C2 / CI Components

Operations-zentrale

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Tasks and Simulation Tools in Experiments and Tests

From Ideas to Real Systems „Think Outside the Box“Portion of

SimulatedSystems

simulated

real

TimeIdeas Real System Components Real Systems

AvailableTechniques

Further-developedTechniques

ExpectedTechnologicalOpportunities

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 25© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

Thank you for your attention

Questions?