1 los one line of symmetry vertical lines of symmetry horizontal lines of symmetry diagonal lines of...

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1 LoSOne Line of Symmetry

Vertical lines of symmetry

Horizontal lines of symmetry

Diagonal lines of symmetry

2 LoS

2 Lines of Symmetry

RectangleThe Rectangle Problem

A rectangle has only 2 lines of symmetry and not 4 like the square

To see this consider the

following:

Half a rectangleMirror Line

The Rectangle Problem

A rectangle has only 2 lines of symmetry and not 4 like the square

To see this consider the

following:

Half a rectangleMirror Line

A reflection in the diagonal would produce a kite!

3 LoS 3 Lines of Symmetry

4 LoS 4 Lines of Symmetry

5 LoS

5 Lines of Symmetry

6 LoS 6 Lines of Symmetry

Regular

Regular Polygons

Equilateral Triangle Square Regular Pentagon

Regular Hexagon Regular Octagon

Regular polygons have lines of symmetry equal to the number of sides/angles that they possess.

Mix 1

How many lines of symmetry for each shape?

4 3 6

5 8

Mix 26 5 3

4 5

How many lines of symmetry for each shape?

Mix 32 5 3

2 4

How many lines of symmetry for each shape?

Mix 4

How many lines of symmetry for each shape?

6 2 4

1 2 1

Mix 5

How many lines of symmetry for each shape?

1 2 4

5 3

Mix 6

How many lines of symmetry for each shape?

4 8 1

6 1

Plane Symmetry

Plane Symmetry

A plane of symmetry divides a three dimensional shape into two congruent halves that are mirror images of each other.

A Cuboid

A Cuboid has 3 planes of symmetry

Plane Symmetry

A plane of symmetry divides a three dimensional shape into two congruent halves that are mirror images of each other.

A Cuboid

A Cuboid has 3 planes of symmetry

Plane Symmetry

A plane of symmetry divides a three dimensional shape into two congruent halves that are mirror images of each other.

A Cuboid

A Cuboid has 3 planes of symmetry

Cuboid

3 Planes of symmetry

Can you explain why the plane shown is not a plane of symmetry?

This is similar to the situation for the rectangle which does not have a line of symmetry through its diagonal. Reflection through the diagonal produces a kite.

No Diagonal

Plane Symmetry

A plane of symmetry divides a three dimensional shape into two congruent halves that are mirror images of each other.

A square based prism

A square based prism has 5 Planes of symmetry

Plane Symmetry

A plane of symmetry divides a three dimensional shape into two congruent halves that are mirror images of each other.

A square based prism

A square based prism has 5 Planes of symmetry

Plane Symmetry

A plane of symmetry divides a three dimensional shape into two congruent halves that are mirror images of each other.

A square based prism

A square based prism has 5 Planes of symmetry

Plane Symmetry

A plane of symmetry divides a three dimensional shape into two congruent halves that are mirror images of each other.

A square based prism

A square based prism has 5 Planes of symmetry

Plane Symmetry

A plane of symmetry divides a three dimensional shape into two congruent halves that are mirror images of each other.

A square based prism

A square based prism has 5 Planes of symmetry

5 Planes of

symmetry

Square based prism

Cube

The 9 Plane Symmetries of the Cube

Triangular Based Prisms

An isosceles triangular based prism has 2 planes of symmetry.

Triangular Isos

Triangular Based Prisms

An isosceles triangular based prism has 2 planes of symmetry.

Triangular Based Prisms

An isosceles triangular based prism has 2 planes of symmetry.

Triangular Equilateral

Triangular Based Prisms

An equilateral triangular based prism has four planes of symmetry.

Triangular Based Prisms

An equilateral triangular based prism has four planes of symmetry.

Triangular Based Prisms

An equilateral triangular based prism has four planes of symmetry.

Triangular Based Prisms

An equilateral triangular based prism has four planes of symmetry.

Triangular Based Prisms

An equilateral triangular based prism has four planes of symmetry.

Pyramids

Pyramids

A rectangular based pyramid has 2 planes of symmetry.

Pyramids

A square based pyramid has 4 planes of symmetry.

Pyramids

Regular Tetrahedron: 6 planes of symmetry

QuestionsState the number of planes of symmetry for each shape

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

6 2 1

Infinite 5 1

4 3 2

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