1.03 healthcare agencies - alamance-burlington school system€¦ · 1.03 understand healthcare...
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,
finances, and trends
Public Healthcare Systems
Also known as National Healthcare Plan
Provide healthcare to all citizens
Often seen in other countries
– Canada
– Europe
No cost to the patient
Residents pay high taxes
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,
finances, and trends
Private Healthcare
Systems
Individuals purchase a health insurance
plan and/or pay out-of-pocket.
Predominate system in the United States
Systems in the United States are a
combination of public and private funding.
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,
finances, and trends
Healthcare Agencies
national
state
local
in-patient
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,
finances, and trends
Government Healthcare
Agencies
- International -
World Health Organization (WHO)
Functions:
– assess health trends
– compile statistics related to disease
– investigate health problems worldwide
– publish health information
http://www.who.int/en/
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,
finances, and trends
Government Healthcare
Agencies
- National -
U. S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS)
Functions:
– compile statistics related to disease
– investigate health problems in the United States
– prevent disease by immunizations
– provide comprehensive health services
– publish health information
http://www.hhs.gov/
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,
finances, and trends
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Functions: – World’s leading research organization
– Research includes
AIDS cancer
Alzheimer’s diabetes
arthritis heart disease
http://www.nih.gov/
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,
finances, and trends
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Functions:
disease control
disease prevention
http://www.cdc.gov/
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Government Healthcare
Agencies
- National -
1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,
finances, and trends
Government Healthcare
Agencies
- National - (USDHHS)
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Functions:
- regulates safety of food and cosmetics
- regulates safety and efficacy of drugs, biological
products and medical devices
http://www.fda.gov/
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,
finances, and trends
Government Healthcare
Agencies
- National -
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
(OSHA)
Division of the US Department of Labor
Functions:
- create job safety standards
- implement job safety standards
ABC
http://www.osha.gov/
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,
finances, and trends
Government Healthcare
Agencies
- National -
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
(OSHA)
OSHA standards specific to healthcare include:
- personal protective equipment
- blood borne pathogens
- hazard communication
- ergonomics
http://www.osha.gov/
ABC
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,
finances, and trends
Government Healthcare
Agencies
- State - (USDHHS)
N. C. Department of Health and Human Services
(NCDHHS)
Functions to provide many services: Adoption Medicaid
Deaf/blind services Mental health services
Emergency services Pregnancy services
Food and nutrition services Senior centers
In-Homes Aides Vital records
http://www.dhhs.state.nc.us/index.htm
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,
finances, and trends
Government Healthcare
Agencies
- State - (USDHHS)
N. C. Department of Health and Human Services
(NCDHHS)
Functions to provide information: Disease and health information Safety
End of life issues Teen issues
Environmental health Wellness
Minority health
www.dhhs.state.nc.us/index.htm
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,
finances, and trends
Government Healthcare
Agencies
- Local - (USDHHS, NCDHHS)
County Health Department
Functions:
Provides services Communicable disease control Laboratory services
Health inspections Oral health
Immunizations Woman and child health
Provides information Health education
Statistics related to health, birth and death
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,
finances, and trends
Private Healthcare Agencies
Non-Profit
Supported by – donations
– fees
– fundraisers
– grants
Usual focus: – one disease or condition
– related group of disorders
Examples
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,
finances, and trends
Private Healthcare Agencies
Non-Profit
Participate in:
research
services education
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,
finances, and trends
Private Healthcare Agencies
For-Profit
Provide patient services
Expect monetary profit
Use profit for agency growth and to
increase services
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,
finances, and trends
Private Healthcare Agencies
For-Profit -Inpatient-
An inpatient facility is where
patients stay overnight to
receive medical care and
treatment.
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,
finances, and trends
Private Healthcare Agencies
For-Profit -Inpatient-
Hospital Mostly inpatient services with
some outpatient services
Type is determined by size, ownership, and services offered. – General
– Specialty
– Government
– University or college medical centers
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,
finances, and trends
Private Healthcare Agencies
For-Profit -Inpatient-
Long Term Care Facilities Care provided to patients who:
- have chronic conditions or disabilities that
require assistance with daily activities
- are adults over the age of 18
- need long term or short term care
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,
finances, and trends
Private Healthcare Agencies
For-Profit -Inpatient-
Types of long term care facilities
– Adult care homes
– Assisted living facilities
– Continuing care retirement communities
– Nursing homes
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,
finances, and trends
Private Healthcare Agencies For-Profit
Outpatient
Patient receives
ambulatory care.
Patient does not
stay overnight in
the facility.
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,
finances, and trends
Private Healthcare Agencies For-Profit
Outpatient
29
1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,
finances, and trends
Private Healthcare Agencies
For-Profit
Outpatient
Adult Day Care
30
1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,
finances, and trends
Private Healthcare Agencies
For-Profit
Outpatient
Doctors’ Offices
31
1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,
finances, and trends
Private Healthcare Agencies
For-Profit
Outpatient
Emergency Care
32
1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,
finances, and trends
Private Healthcare Agencies
For-Profit
Outpatient
Home Health
33
1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,
finances, and trends
Private Healthcare Agencies
For-Profit
Outpatient
Hospice Care
Life expectancy
is less than 6
months
Patient care
Family care
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,
finances, and trends
Private Healthcare Agencies
For-Profit
Outpatient
Industrial Healthcare
35
1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,
finances, and trends
Private Healthcare Agencies
For-Profit
Outpatient
Laboratory Services
36
1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,
finances, and trends
Private Healthcare Agencies
For-Profit
Outpatient
Mental Health Services
37
1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,
finances, and trends
Private Healthcare Agencies
For-Profit
Outpatient
Outpatient Clinics
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