2017年初级组课程资料 校园常见意外
Post on 06-Apr-2017
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校园意外初级组
体育课 /校内外体育比赛•肌肉抽筋•扭伤 / 拉伤•流鼻血•擦伤•其他
肌肉抽筋• 大腿• 小腿
• 大腿 - 由下往上推• 小腿 - 往上推脚板,呈 90° (轻微) - 有上往下推 (严重)
扭伤 /拉伤• R – rest the injured part• I – apply ice or cold
compress• C – compress the injury• E – elevate the injured
part
流鼻血•长期曝晒在太阳底下•发烧•空气干燥导致鼻膜撕裂
•请伤者往前倾,让血液流出来
擦伤1.Wear disposable gloves
2.Use tweezers (钳子) or hand to pick cotton ball
3.Apply few dettol liquid / savlon liquid on cotton ball to wash & sterilize wounds
4.Apply some acriflavine solution/ savlon cream on gauze pad
5. Place gauze (纱布) directly on the wound
6. Secure the gauze pad with adhesive tape / roller bandage
7. Cut off the adhesive tape with the longer length of the gauze pad / Clips the roller bandage probably and nicely.
周会•头晕 / 晕倒
头晕 /晕倒• 没有吃早餐• 太闷热 / 氧气不足 •休息
•扇风•葡萄糖•抬高脚
如何搬运伤者?The principles of lifting • Safe grip• Straight back• Knees bent• Arms close to the body and elbow
flexed• Feet apart• When lifting object closed to the
body
• Seek help if necessary
搬运方法Method First AiderCradle 公主抱 1Human Crutch /Two-Person Human Crutch
1 / 2
Two-Handed Seat / Three-Handed Seat
2
Pick-A-Back 1Lift and Drag 1Fore and Aft 2
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