amr philippine energy situation
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8/6/2019 AMR Philippine Energy Situation
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PHILIPPINEHILIPPINEENERGY SITUATIONNERGY SITUATION
Department of EnergyDepartment of Energy
Climate Change, Energy & Development Planning:A Multi-Sectoral Regional Dialogue
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OUTLINE OF PRESENTATIONOUTLINE OF PRESENTATION
Energy and Development
Current Energy Situation
Strategic Actions of the Energy Sector
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Energy and DevelopmentEnergy and Development
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INDISPENSABLE TO ECONOMIC GROWTH
COUNTRYS DRIVER TOWARDS GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS
INSTRUMENT FOR POVERTY REDUCTION AND SOCIAL
EQUITY
ENVIRONMENTAL DIMENSIONS OF ENERGY POLICIES
ENERGY AS A CRUCIAL COMMODITYENERGY AS A CRUCIAL COMMODITY
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Current Energy SituationCurrent Energy Situation
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2007
PRIMARY ENERGY MIXPRIMARY ENERGY MIX
Self Sufficiency Level = 55.4% Self Sufficiency Level = 55.7%
Geotherma22.3%Imported Oil
34.0%
Imported Coal10.3%
Local Oil
1.6%Natural Gas
7.7%
Local Coal4.6%
Hydropower5.4%
Solar, Wind &Micro-hydro
0.0%
Biomass14.1%
Ethanol0.0%
CME0.1%
2006
Geothermal23.2%Imported Oil
34.1%
Imported Coal10.5%
Local Oil1.4%
Natural Gas6.5%
Local Coal3.2%
Hydropower
6.4%Solar, Wind &Micro-hydro
0.0%
Biomass14.6%
Ethanol0.0%
CME0.0%
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EXISTING PETROLEUMEXISTING PETROLEUM
SERVICESERVICECONTRACTSCONTRACTS Luzon: 21 SCsVisayas: 6 SCs
Mindanao: 6 SCs
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POTENTIAL RESERVES:
746 Million Metric Tons
POTENTIAL RESERVES:
746 Million Metric Tons
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Geothermal reserve estimate of
4,406.56 MWe
Wind resources over 10,000 km with
76,600 MW of potential installed capacity
Hydro applications potential capacity of
at 147 MW in Visayas
Mini-hydro potential capacity of 1,784 MWfrom 888 sites
Solar radiation nationwide an annual
potential average of 5.0 - 5.1 kWh/m2/day
Ricehull total potential of 277 MW
Bagasse total potential of 236 MW
Ocean energy resource potential
capacity of about 170,000 MW
RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCESRENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCESPotential
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RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCESRENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES2007 Performance Highlights
Resource Accomplishments, in MW(as of 2007)
Hydropower 3,367.070
Geothermal 2,027.065Wind 25.250
Biomass 20.930
Solar 5.161
Ocean -
TOTAL 5,445.476
Note: Installed capacity for geothermal includes decommissioned plants.
Hydropower and solar on the other hand includes those not connected in the grid.
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Bioethanol
Mandated 5% ethanol blend in 2009
Voluntary 10% ethanol blend available in 105 Seaoil stations
nationwide and 39 Shell stations in greater Manila area
5 Ethanol production plant projects endorsed and registered under
BOI/IPP.
ALTERNATIVE FUELSALTERNATIVE FUELS
Biodiesel
Production capacity @ 287 million liters
Mandated 1% biodiesel blend in May 2007
Signing of Republic Act 9367
or the Biofuels Act of 2006
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AutoLPG
12,000 Auto-LPG taxis converted
19 government-accredited conversion shops operating nationwide
ALTERNATIVE FUELSALTERNATIVE FUELS
CNG
Inauguration of CNG Mother-Daughter stations in Batangas and
Laguna in October 2007
22 CNG buses plying along Batangas-Laguna-Manila route
Conducted Libreng Sakay of CNG buses: 24 March - 06 April 2008
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Crude
Imports
Industrial Consumer /
End User
Tankers/Barges
Refinery
Tank Truck
White Oil Pipeline
Tank Truck
Depot/Terminal
Black Oil Pipeline
Refinery/Import/Export Terminal
PRYCE NATIONPETRONAS
LPG Retail
Product Imports
Product Exports
No. of Players per Activity
o Refining - 2o Liquid Fuel Bulk Marketing - 87o Fuel Retail Marketing 738*
* include 226 Ind. Gas Stationso LPG Bulk Marketing - 10o Terminalling - 5o Bunkering 19
Total 861
DOWNSTREAM OIL SECTORDOWNSTREAM OIL SECTOR
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CRUDE
AVTURBO8.3 8.5
PREMIUM11.2 17.6
KEROSENE1.8 1.5
DIESEL36.7 38.7
FUEL OIL29.4 17.5
REGULAR6.1 4.6
Other Products(Asphalts/Solvents/Avgas/Naphtha/Reformate/Condensate)
2.4 0.6
LPG
4.1 11.1
198.0 MBCD 287.0 MBCD
Sectoral Demand
Sector %
Transport 63
Residential 8
Commercial 5
Agricultural 3
Industrial 14Power 7
PRODUCTION/DEMAND MIXPRODUCTION/DEMAND MIX
FY 2007FY 2007
Transport 63
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FY 2007 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IN THE PHILS.FY 2007 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IN THE PHILS.
NCR42.2%
Visayas13.1%
Mindanao
12.1%
S. Luzon
14.6%N. Luzon
17.9%
REGIONAL DEMAND SHARE (Total)
Mindanao
8.2%
Visayas11.0%
N. Luzon
32.9% S. Luzon
13.1%
NCR
34.8%
LPG SECTOR
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Strategic ActionsStrategic Actions
of the Energy Sectorof the Energy Sector
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Ensure consistent, comprehensive, responsive
and integrated energy policy
Identify and achieve the optimal energy mix Promote green and clean energy
Institutionalize social mobilization and monitoring
STRATEGIC DIRECTIONSSTRATEGIC DIRECTIONS
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1. Ensure stable and quality supply of energy
Intensify development and utilization of renewable and
environment-friendly alternative energy resources/technologies
Accelerate exploration and development of geothermal, oil, gas,and coal resources
Enhance energy efficiency and conservation
Maintain a competitive energy investment climate
2. Make energy prices reasonable and affordable
3. Implement social mobilization and monitoring mechanism
POLICY THRUSTSPOLICY THRUSTS
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1.1. Ensure stable and quality supply of energyEnsure stable and quality supply of energy
Intensify development and utilization ofIntensify development and utilization of
renewable and environmentrenewable and environment--friendlyfriendly
alternative energy resources/technologiesalternative energy resources/technologies
Pursue the immediate passage of the
Renewable Energy Bill Accelerate implementation of the Biofuels Law
and Natural Gas Vehicle Program for Public
Transport (NGVPPT) program
Promotion of the application of environment-friendly energy technologies
Create a one-stop-shop for processing
sustainable energy projects
STRATEGICACTIONSSTRATEGICACTIONS
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Accelerate exploration and development of geothermal,Accelerate exploration and development of geothermal,
oil, gas and coal resourcesoil, gas and coal resources
Intensify search for geothermal, oil, gas and
coal resources through continued public bid
rounds and improved service contracting
schemes
Promote and implement Philippine Energy
Contracting Rounds (PECRs) and award servicecontracts
1. Ensure stable and quality supply of energy1. Ensure stable and quality supply of energy
STRATEGICACTIONSSTRATEGICACTIONS
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Accelerate exploration and development of geothermal,Accelerate exploration and development of geothermal,
oil, gas and coal resourcesoil, gas and coal resources
Advocate immediate
passage of the Downstream
Natural Gas Bill
Pursue the development of
strategic infrastructures
Expand the util ization of
natural gas in power,transport, industry,
buildings and agriculture
Establish the Philippine
Natural Gas Institute
1. Ensure stable and quality supply of energy1. Ensure stable and quality supply of energy
STRATEGICACTIONSSTRATEGICACTIONS
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Enhance energy efficiency and conservationEnhance energy efficiency and conservation
Continue to implement the National Energy Effic iency and ConservationProgram (NEECP)
Intensify the Palit-Ilaw Program
Develop/Promulgate/Implement, together with DTI-BPS, a Minimum Energy
Performance Standards to phase out the least effic ient lamps in the market
by 2010
Continue implementation and expansion of coverage of the energy labeling
of the Philippines
Advocate for the immediate passage of the Energy Conservation Bill
1. Ensure stable and quality supply of energy1. Ensure stable and quality supply of energy
STRATEGICACTIONSSTRATEGICACTIONS
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Ensure sufficient, stable and accessible energy supply meetingquality and safety standards
Provide a level-playing field in the conduct of business
Encourage investment in efficient and economic modes of energy
marketing and distribution
Promote investment in strategic energy infrastructure
Encourage greater private sector investments and participation
through market-based incentives
Maintain a competitive energy investment climate
1. Ensure stable and quality supply of energy1. Ensure stable and quality supply of energy
STRATEGICACTIONSSTRATEGICACTIONS
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Pursue full privatization of the remaining NPC assets and
contracted energy outputs
Accelerate implementation of open access and retail
competition; to start in economic zones
Ensure better targeting and implementation of subsidies for
the poor and facili tating industry competitiveness
Implement Demand Side Management (DSM)
Intensify publ ic sector involvement in reform process
Reduce Electricity CostsReduce Electricity Costs
2. Make Energy Prices Reasonable and Affordable2. Make Energy Prices Reasonable and Affordable
STRATEGICACTIONSSTRATEGICACTIONS
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Respond to high oil pricesRespond to high oil prices
Target expenditures schemes for pro-poor projects from oil
tax collections such as subsidies on basic needs (food,
shelter, education) for the rural and urban poor, small
fisherfolk and farmers
Revisit taxation regime on petroleum crudes and products
Provide discounts to vulnerable sectors Eradicate Kotong and Kolorum in the public transport
sector
2. Make Energy Prices Reasonable and Affordable2. Make Energy Prices Reasonable and Affordable
STRATEGICACTIONSSTRATEGICACTIONS
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3. Implement social mobilization and monitoring3. Implement social mobilization and monitoring
mechanismmechanism
Strengthen the stakeholders participation in planning,
implementation and monitoring of energy plans and programs
Adopt efficient use of energy as a way of li fe
STRATEGICACTIONSSTRATEGICACTIONS
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THANK YOUTHANK YOU
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