ancient egypt packet
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8/17/2019 Ancient Egypt Packet
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f j ` i f t Ib y p t
jt`v`ty
^hjd i t
]k`s phjdit `s mefi `f jchss hfm seli skiits LHP oi
r keliwerd kewivir4 tk`s
werd
phjdit LYZ] oi
`f tki jchssreel ht hcc t`lis.
Fhli
] i h j k i r
Rists`mi
ea
hturhc _iseurjis
ea
Zej`hc
tum`is©
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E f b [ V u t h f c j k h l u f
/ S j t ` v ` t t g VS` jt
Fhli7 Mhti 7
B ` v i
9 ahj ts yeu dfew hoeut D `fb ]ut
8 .
? .
: .
= .
9.
/k`ft7
ki `s h pkhrh ek
Rke `s D`fb ]ut55
Z e u r j i 7
o ` e b r hp k y j e l
Oerf j ` rjh 8 : = 8 O .J . I . , D `fb ]u t w h s tki 8 ? tk d `fb j a tki 8 ;tk I bypt `hf myfhs ty , `f
pewir
arel
hpp rex `l h t i cy 8 : : ? te 8 : ? :
O . J . I .
Mur `fb k `s ri `bf, pewir au c hmv `sirs
risterim tki trhm`t`efhc Ibypt `hf ri c `b `ef, wk`jk khm oiif sit hs `mi oy k `s ah tkir ,
Hdk if hti f, wke khm cim tki Hl hrf h _iv ecut `ef . Ha tir k `s mihtk ht hb i 80 , ki
m ` s hppih r im
arel
k`stery,
uft`c
tki m `sj ev iry et k `s telo `f 8 0 ? ? .
Z ` f j i
tkif, s tum`is et
k`s
telo hfm rilh `fs khvi rivih cim lujk
`faerlht`ef
hoeut k`s
c`ai
hfm t `lis .
C C @
^reohocy efi ea tki ois t dfewf pkhrheks ea hfj `ift Ibypt , ]uthfdkhluf whs h l`fer
V a `buri `f hfj `ift I bypt `hf k `stery . ] ki oey d `fb ea tki 8 ;tk I bypt `hf myfh s ty w h s tki
V sef ea tki pewir au c Hdk if htif (h cse dfewf h s Hl ifk etip @Q) hfm lest c `di cy efi ea
Y g H dk i f h ti f 's s `s tirs . K`s skert ri`bf ea i`bkt te f`fi y i h r s hjjelpc ` skim c`ttci out tki
m`sjeviry ea k`s fihr cy `fthjt telo `f 8 0? ? kh s cim lhfy te httilpt te ufrh vi c tki
V lys tir `is ea k `s c`ai hfm mihtk .
E
Ohjdbreufm
I h r c y
C` ai
] u t h f dk h l u f w h s oerf j ` rjh 8 : = 8
O . J . I .
hfm b ` vif tki fhli ]u thfdkh tif , lihf `fb
tki c` v `fb `lhbi ea Htif . Ht tk `s t `li, hfj `ift I bypt w h s
be`fb tkreubk
briht sej `h c
hfm pec `t `jh c u pki hvh c . ]u thfd khti f 's ah tkir khm aero`mmif tki wersk`p ea lh fy bems `f
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ahver ea wersk `p`fb efi , Hti f, tki su f m`sd. Aer tk `s, ki `s dfewf h s tki kirit `j d `fb.
K`ster `hfs m`a air ef kew ix tif s`vi tki jkh fb i arel pe cy tki `sl te lefetki `sl w hs , er
wki tki r Hdkifh tif wh s ef cy ttilpt`fb te icivhti Htif hoevi tki etkir bems. @ t meis
s i i l , kewivir, tkht k `s
`ftift
w h s te rim uji tki p ewir ea tki pr `is ts hfm sk` a t tki
trhm` t `efhc tilpci-ohsim ijefely te h fiw rib`li ruf oy cejhc bevirflift
hml`f `s t rh ters hfm l` c ` th ry jellhfmirs .
H s
tki pep uchji w h s aerjim te kefer Hti f, tki ric `b `eus jefv irs`e f tkriw tki sej `ity
`fte j k h e s . ] ki jhp `th c w hs jkhfbim
arel
] k i o i s te Hrl hf h, hfm Hdki fhti f put h cc ea
k `s iaaerts `fte tki ric `b `eus trhfs` t `ef, fibcijt `fb mel ist`j h fm aeri`bf haah ` rs. H s tki
pewir s t rubb ci oitwiif e cm hfm fiw `f tifs ` a `im , Hdkifhtif oijhli leri hutejrh t ` j
hfm k`s rib`li l eri jerrupt. Aec cew`fb h 82 -yih r ri`bf, ki w h s befi , preohocy aerjim
te hom `jhti , hfm m `im seef h a tir. K `s 0-yihr-e cm se f, ]uth fdk htif , teed evir hreufm
8::? O . J . I .
Rr` ti 8 ^h rhbrh pk e a wkht yeu rihm
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Hfj`ift Ibypt ^yrhl`ms hfm tki Zpk`fx
aSG S”
] ` p s
^y r h l ` ms 4 Ibypt`hf pyrhl`ms hri usim te ourry mihm `lperthft
piepci
`f sujk hs (Xuiif Khtskipsut, D`fb ]utdkhlif,
itj .
Zpk`fx4 seli sj`ift`sts m`mf t dfew wky hfm kew tki spk`fx lhmi `ts lhrd, out tkiy sh`m `t whs ou`ct oy Hdkifhtef er
selitk`fb, out tkiy mef t rihccy dfew wke ou`ct `t er hfytk`fb c`di tkht.
Ceed up `f tki
`ftirfit
hfm
aeufm
eut kew hf
wky `s tki
spk`fx kiri
hfm a`fm eut wke ku`ct `t. C`st yeur ̀ faerlht`ef `f tki kexis kiccew
Rke ou`ct tki spk`fx
Rky `s tki spk`fx tkiri
]urf te phbi ?;; `f tki ocui oeed aer tki pyrhl`m `faerlht`ef.
Rkht m`m tki Ibypt`hfs
oic`ivi5
Rkif whs tki pyrhl`m
ou`ct5
Kew m`m tki ifb`fiirs bit
tki`r dfewcimbi te ou`cm tki
pyrhl`m5
Kew lhfy, kew o`b `s
pyrhl`ms tkht hri sthfm`fb
few5
Ceed up `f tki C Y I tixt
oeed
te lhdi `faerlht`ef hoeut tkisi pkhrheks
Xuiif
Khtskipsut pb7 ?0?
@faerlht`ef
Rkht `faerlht`ef m`m yeu a`fm tkht yeu rihccy
tkeubkt t̀ whs `lperthft5
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E f b ] u t h f d k h l u f 7 R k e w h s k i 5
_ i h m ,
t kif j elp c i t i t ki ]k ` fd ^h ` r Zkh r i hoeu t t ki
] k i f h l i D ` f b ] u t k h s ` f s t h f t r i j e b f ` t ` e f ` f t e m h y ' s w e r c m ,
k e w i v i r , p r` e r te t k i m ` s j e v i r y e a k ` s telo ` f 8 0 ? ? p ie p c i
w i r i u f a h l ` c ` hr w`tk t k ` s p k h r h e k . @f a h j t , k ` s f h l i k h m o i i f
el`ttim
ciat
e a a )
arel
h c c e a t k i c ` s t s e a r u c i r s t k i h f j ` i f t
I b y p t ` h f s j e l p ` c i m ( p u t t e b i t k i r ) .
D ` f b ] u t w h s o e r f 8 := 8 O J , h
t`li
w k i f t k i p k h r h e k
H d k i f h t i f , k ` s p r e o h o c i ah t k i r , k h m ` f t r e m u j i m q u h s ` -
l e f e t k i ` s t ` j o i c ` i a s ( o i c ` i a ` f e f c y e f i b e m ) ` f t e h f j ` i f t
I b y p t , r i p c h j ` f b t k i t r hm ` t ` e f h c r i c ` b ` e f . H d k i f h t i f k h m
l e v i m o e t k t k i h m l ` f ` s t r h t ` v i j h p ` t h c (L i l p k ` s ) h f m
r i c ` b ` e u s j h p ` t h c ( ] k i o i s ) t e H d k i t h t i f ( l e m i r f ] i c i c
H l h r f h ) ` f
L`mmci
I b y p t , h s ` t i f e t p r i v ` e u s c y h s s e j ` h t i m
w`tk
h f y e t k i r b e m .
@ t ` s k i r i tkht t k ` s y e u f b p r ` f j i , f h l i m ] u t h f d k h t i f - t e
k e f e r H t i f , t k i m i ` t y ( b e m ) e a k ` s f i w r i c ` b ` e f - w h s o e r f h f m
s p i f t k ` s i h rc y j k ` c m k e e m . ] k i p r ` f j i , k e w i v i r , u c t `l h t i c y
m ` m f e t l h ` f t h ` f t k i r i c ` b ` e u s l e v i l i f t k ` s a h tk i r
` f t r e m u j i m . K i h s j i f m i m (j h l i t e ) t k i t k r e f i ( h r e u f m 8 :: :
O J I ) ,
w k ` c i s t ` c c h j k ` c m . B u ` m i m o y t w e e a a ` j ` h c s e a tk i j e u r t ,
] u t h f d k h l u f r i s t e r i m t k i t r h m ` t ` e f hc b e m s h f m r i
i s t h o c ` s k i m
] k i o i s h s t k i r i c ` b ` e u s j h p ` t h c h f m L i l p k ` s h s
t k i h m l ` f ` s t r h t ` v i j i f t r i . K i h c s e j k h f b i m k ` s f h l i t e
] u t h f d k h l u f ` f e r m i r t e m ` r i j t h t t i f t ` e f t e t k i r i s t e r h t ` e f e a
t k i p h f t k i e f ( h b r e u p e a l h f y b e m s ) h f m t k i b e m H l u f h t
` t s k i h m . D ` f b ] u t r i ` b f i m a e r e f c y h o e u t f ` f i y i h r s , h s k i
m ` i m ` f k ` s c h ti t i i f s , o u t k i k h s o i j e l i a h l e u s t k i w e r c m
e v i r o i j h u s i k ` s telo w h s u f j e v i r i m ` f h c l e s t p i r a i j t
j e f m ` t ` e f .
h m h p t i m arel tixt wr`ttif oy M r . ?h ` ` K h w h s s `f k `s oeed ]uthfdkhluf hfm tki Becmif Hbi ea tki ^khrheks Fht`efhc Biebrhpk`j
Oeeds
?>>9
] k ` f
j
' r
k ~
' r
k ~
•= - '= - '= - '
s
Y
i 7
fss
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? . R ` V h t d ` `` i m k `l 5 L e m ` a ` i m )
Y s ` f b
m ` j t ` e f h r y , c e e d
up
t k i m ` s h o ` c ` t ` i s / m i a e r l ` t ` i s h f m i x p c h ` f t k i l
`f
y e u r
e w f w e r m s .
D ` f b ] u t h f d k h l u f s p k y s ` j h c m ` s h o ` c` t ` is
• J c u o aeet r i s u c t ` f b a r e l t w e m i a e r l i m o e f i s ` f k ` s
ciat
aeet
• K i f i i m i m
j h f i t e w h c d w ` t k
• J ci a t -ph ch ti
• I x t r i l i e v i r o ` t i
• I c e f b h t i m s d u c c
• H v h s j u c h r o e f i
f i j r e s ` s
T j e f m ` t ` e f
`f
w k ` j k t k i p e e r o c e e m s u p p c y
te
t k i o e f i c i h m s
te
w i hd i f ` f b e r m i s t r u j t ` e f
ea
hf h r i h
ea
o e f i \
J r h j d ` f b t k i J e m i
R e r m H j t u h c M i a `f ` t ` e f
L y E w f R e r m s
J c u o
A e e t
Jcuoaeet ̀ s h jefm`t`ef ̀ f wk`jk efi er oetk aiit hri
tw`stim `fte hf hoferlhc pes`t`ef ht o`rtk.
Jci a t ^h ch ti
f epif`fb `f tki reea ea t ki leutk mui te h ah̀curi ea
tki phchthc
skicvis
te jeli auccy tebitkir
arel
i`tkir
s`mi ea tki leutk hfm
ausi
mur`fb tki a`rst leftks ea
miviceplift hs hf ilorye. ]ki epif`fb `f tki phchti
pirl`ts jelluf`jht`ef oitwiif tki
fhshc phsshbis
hfm
tki leutk.
I x t r i l i
E v i r o ` t i
f eviro`ti `s h mifthc jefm`t`ef wkiri tki uppir tiitk
fet`jihocy jevir tki cewir tiitk.
I c e f b h t i m
Z d u c c
`s h
aerl
ea pirlhfift oemy hctirht`ef ̀ f wk`jk tki
sducc
ea h kulhf oìfb ̀ s ftift`efhccy miaerlim, ̀ t `s mefi oy
m`stert`fb tki ferlhc brewtk ea h jk c̀m s sducc oy hppcy`fb
aerji
H v h s j u c h r
O e f i
F i j r e s ` s
Hvhsjuchr
fijres`s
̀ s h jefm`t`ef
tkht ejjurs
wkif tkiri
`s mihtk ea oefi t`ssui mui te h chjd ea oceem suppcy.
? . Z kht d ` c cim k `l5
Y s ` f b
m ` j t ` e f h r y , c e e d
up
t k i m ` s h o ` c ` t ` i s / m i a e r l ` t ` i s h f m i x p c h ` f t k i l
e w f w e r m s .
D ` f b ] u t h f d k h l u f s p k y s ` j h c m ` s h o ` c` t ` is
• J c u o
aeet
r i s u c t ` f b ar e l t w e m i a e r l i m o e f i s
`f
k ` s
ciat
aeet
• Ki fiim im
j h f i t e w h c d w ` t k
• J ci a t -ph ch ti
• I x t r i l i e v i r o ` t i
• I c e f b h t i m s d u c c
• H v h s j u c h r o e f i
f i j r e s ` s
T j e f m ` t ` e f
`f
w k ` j k t k i p e e r o c e e m s u p
t k i o e f i c i h m s
te
w i hd i f ` f b e r m i s t r u j t ` e f
ea
h f h r i h
ea
o e f i \
J r h j d ` f b
t k i J e m i
R e r m
H j t u h c M i a ` f ` t ` e f
L y E w f R e r m s
J c u o A e e t
J ci a t ^h ch ti
I x t r i l i
E v i r o ` t i
I c e f b h t i m
Z d u c c
H v h s j u c h r
O e f i
F i j r e s ` s
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: E a w h s `t....Lew m` m ki m ` i 5
@ f 8 0 1 ; x - r h y i x h l ` f h t ` e f s
ea
t k i l u l l y
ea
] u t h f d k h l u f
oy h
b r e u p
a r e l
tki
Y f ` v i r s ` t y
ea
C ` v i r p e e c I f b c h f m r i v i h c im t k ht t k i l u l l y
ea
D ` f b ut khm m i f s i s p e t ef tki c e w i r o h j d ea tki s d u c c . H f e t k i r
` f v i s t ` b h t ` e f `f 8 0 2 ; ae c c e w i m c i h m oy h b r e u p a r e l tki Y f ` v i r s ` t y ea
L ` j k ` b h f h c s e a e u f m
tki
s h l i . ] k i s i a ` f m ` f b s c i hm
te
s ` b f ` a ` j h f t
q u i s t ` e f s
h f m s p i j u c h t ` e f t k h t t k i y e u f b D ` f b ] u t k h m o i i f d ` c c i m er
l u r m i r i m o y
h
o c e w e f k ` s k i h m .
R k e w e u c m k h v i w h f t i m D ` f b ] u t h f d k h l u f m i h m 5
A e r l u c h t i h r i h s e f wky i h j k s u s p i j t w e u c m k h v i w h f t i m tki D ` f b
m i h m .
Y s ` f b
tki
` f a e r l h t` e f p r e v ` m i m j e l p c i t i
tki Lhtr`x
w ` t k
` f a e r l h t ` e f h o e u t t k i
s u s p i j t s
h f m a e r l u c h t i
h
j e f j c u s ` e f ea w k e y e u
t k ` f d d ` c c i m D ` f b ] u t .
] k i Z u s p i j t s
. K ` s w ` a i X u i i f H f d k i s i f h l u f
• K e ri l k i o k ` s L`c`thry J e l l h f m i r
• Hy Z u j j i s s e r ea ] u t h f d k h l u f hfm k`s
^r `li L `f `s ti r
• ]iy ]ki w ` ai
ea
Hy
L e w
m`m
ki m `i L h t a x
Zuspijt
^es t̀̀ ef
Let̀vi
Eppertuf t̀y
Jefjc
tk`fd
d`ccim
D`fb
]ut oijhusi c`st
rihsefs te
suppert yeur hrbulift)
]kiy khm
let`vis hfm ,t e d`cc D`fb ]ut.
hfm m`m fet d`cc D`fb ]ut oijhusi c`st rihsefs te suppert ye
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: E a
w h s
`t L e w
`i
k i m ` i 5
@ f 8 0 1 ; x - r h y i x h l ` f h t ` e f s ea tk i l u l l y ea ] u t h f d k h l u f oy h b r e u p
a r e l tki Y f ` v i r s ` t y ea C ` v i r p e e c I f b c h f m r i v i h c im t k ht t k i l u l l y ea
D ` f b ut khm m i f s i s p e t ef tki c e w i r o h j d ea tki s d u c c . H f e t k i r
` f v i s t ` b h t ` e f
`f
8 0 2; ae c c e w i m c i h m oy
h
b r e u p a r e l tki Y f ` v i r s ` t y
ea
L ` j k ` b h f h c s e a e u f m
tki
s h l i . ] k i s i a ` f m ` f b s c i hm
te
s ` b f ` a ` j h f t
q u i s t ` e f s
h f m s p i j u c h t ` e f t k h t t k i y e u f b D ` f b ] u t k h m o i i f d ` c c i m
er
l u r m i r i m o y h o c e w e f k ` s k i h m .
R k e w e u c m k h v i w h f t i m D ` f b ] u t h f d k h l u f m i h m 5
A e r l u c h t i
h
r i h s e f wkv i h j k s u s p i j t w e u c m k h v i w h f t i m tki D ` f b
m i h m .
Y s ` f b
tki
` f a e r l h t` e f p r e v ` m i m j e l p c i t i
tki Lhtr`x
w ` t k
` f a e r l h t ` e f h o e u t t k i s u s p i j t s h f m a e r l u c h t i h j e f j c u s ` e f ea w k e y e u
t k ` f d d ` c c i m D ` f e ] u t .
] k i Z u s p i j t s
. K ` s w ` a i X u i i f H f d k i s i f h l u f
• K e ri l k i o k ` s
L```thry
J e l l h f m i r
•
Hy Z u j j i s s e r ea
] u t h f d k h l u f
hfm k`s
^r `li L `f `s ti r
• ]iy ]ki w ` ai ea Hy
L e w m`m ki m `i
avchta 6V
Zuspijt
^es t̀̀ ef Let̀vi
Eppertuf t̀y
Jefjcu
@ tk`fd d`ccim D`fb ]ut oijhusi c`st
rihsefs
te suppert yeur hrbulift)
]kiy
khm let̀vis hfm
te
d`cc D`fb
]ut
hfm m`m fet d`cc D`fb ]ut oijhusi c`st
rihsefs
te suppert yeur
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9u9pij t :
Hy , tk i Q ` z `i r e a D ` f b ]u t , k h s o i i f p u t ae r wh r m h s h p r ` li s u s p i j t `f tki
p e s s ` o c i lu r m i r e a D ` f b ]u t . O u t wk e w h s Hy h f m wk h t r i ch t ` e f sk ` p m ` m k i
k h vi w`tk t k i ^ k h r he k ] u t h f d k h l u f 5
K` s ^ e s ` t ` e f 7 Ki r e si te p r e l ` f i f j i h s Lh s ti r e a
K e r s i s mur `fb tki ri `bf e a Hdkifhtif ( tki ah tkir
e a ]u th f dk h l u f ) , t k i f si r v i m h s Br h f m Q ` z `i r t e
] u t h f d k h l u f m u r ` f b w k ` j k t`li ki ki cm
i f e r l e u s p e wi r e vi r tk i o e y - d ` f b
J k ` cm r i f
e a H y 7 Ki wh s tk i ah tk ir e a
Fiairt`t`
wk e lh r r ` i m Hdk i f h ti f
Ki oijhl i ^khrhe k `ll im`h ti cy h a ti r tki mihtk
e a D ` f b ]u t
Ki u su r p i m tk i tk r e f i
arel
Bi f i r h c Ke r i lk i o
wk e k h m o i i f m i s ` b f h ti m h s tk i O e y D ` f b
]u th f dk h lu f 's Mi p u ty h f m wh s tk i e a a ` j ` h cc y
r i j e b f ` s i m
h s k i ` r t e D ` f b ]u t
Ki ri `bfim ae r gus t aeur y ihrs (8:?9 O J -8:?8
; > ) - k i wh s h f e cm lh f , ` f k ` s c h ti s ` x t ` is ,
wk i f k i o i j h l i ^ k h r h e k
K `s
R ` v i s 7 ] i y h f m H f d k i s i h l u f
• H f d k i s i f h l u f w h s p r iv ` e u s c y t k i w`ai e a ]u th f dk h lu f . Z k i
w h s
h c s e tk i m h u b k ti r Fiairt`t` h f m tk i r iae r i tk i b r h f m m h u b k ti r
e a Hy
• Ki lh r r ` i m Hf dk i si f h l u f wk e w h s ` f k ir i hr c y twi f t ` i s ,
h b h ` f s t
k ir
w ` s k i s .
Z k i m ` im ly s ti r ` e u s cy m u r ` f b k ` s r i ` b f
^ k h r h e k Hy j e f t ` f u i m tk i ` m i h cs e a t k i k ` b k cy u f p e p u ch r r i c `b ` e f
` f ` t `h tim o y Hdk i f h ti f wk ` j k we r s k ` p p i m g u s t e f i b e m , tk i H ti f
` f s ti h m e a we r s k ` p p ` f b tk i e cm b e m s
] i y , t k i w`ai e a H y h f m
s u j j i s s e r
e a ] u t h f d k h l u f , k h s o i i
a e r w h r m h s h p r ` l i s u s p i j t ` f t k i p e s s ` o c i l u r m i r e a D ` f b ] u
w k e w h s ] i y h f m w k h t r i c h t ` e f s k ` p m ` m s k i k h v i w`tk t k i ^ k
] u t h f d k h l u f 5
• K i r ^ e s ` t ` e f 7 ] i y w h s t k i
w`ai
e a Hy ,
t k i
s u j j i s s e r
e a ] u t h f d k h l u f
• H y u s u r p i m t k i t k r e f i
arel
t k i f h l i m
k i ` r w k e w h s B i f i r h c K e r i l k i o
• ] i y ` s d f e w f t e k h v i o i i f t k i o h o y
f u r s i
ea
Fiairt`t`
• Fiairt`t` w h s t k i m h u b k t i r e a H y
•
Fiairt`t`
w h s t k i j k ` i a w`ai h f m
j e f s e r t e a H d k i f h t i f
• Fiairt`t` ` f a c u i f j i m h f m s u p p e r t i m
k ir
k u s o h f m `f t k i` r r i c ` b ` e u s
r i v e c u t `e f w k ` j k j k h f b i m H f j ` i f t
I b y p t arel h p e c y t k i ` s t ` j r i c ` b ` e f ,
w`tk
l h f y b e m
l e f e t k i ` s l ( t k i w e r s k ` p e a e f i b e m ) .
• H y h f m ] i y k h m h m h u b k t i r j h c c i m utfimglit w k e c h t ir l
t k i
s u j j i s s e r
t e H y , K e r i l k i o
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=
9 e w k e @ j`` `i m
| d`fb
] u t h f d k h l u f 5
] r h j i t k i a h j t s h f m p c h j i t k i l e f t k i s i q u i f j i h s t k i i v i f t s e j j u r .
]ki lull y e a ]u th fd h lu f w h s a ` r s t i x h l`fi m oy M r . Meub ch s Mi r ry s ke r t c y h a t i r ` t wh s aeufm .
Mi r ry i s t `lh ti m tki d `fb ' s h bi ht oi twi i f i `bk ti i f h fm
twifty y i h r s . O i j h u s i
e t k `s y eu tk t ki ri
w h s l u j k s p i j u c h t ` e f h o e u t t k i
j h u s i
e t k `s mi h tk . @ t wh s f ' t uf t ` c 801: , kewi v i r ,
tkht
t ki oemy
wh s x - rh y i m oy . _. B . Kh r r ` s e f , h ci h m `fb Yf `v i rs ` t y e a C `v i rpee c h fh tel`s t s tumy `fb lul l`i s .
Ha t i r ceed `f b h t h f x - rh y e t t ki
s d u c c .
Kh r r ` s ef oi bh f te
s u s p i j t tkht
D `fb ]u t l `bk t kh v i oi i f
d ` c c i m oy h o cew te t ki oh jd e t t ki ki h m , t keubk Kh r r ` s ef fi v i r puo c ` s ki m h
wr`ttif
ri pe r t e a k `s
a ` f m ` f b s .
@ f t ki l `m - t00> ' s h lh f fh li m Oeo Or `i r oi jh li `f ti ri s ti m `f t ki mi h tk e a D `fb ]u t . O r `i r , h
ri s i h rjki r h t Cefb @ s ch fm Yf `v i rs ` t y , wh s h f Iby p te ce b `s t `f t i ri s ti m `f ph ci eph tke ceby , t ki s tumy
et
m ` s i h s i
` f t ki h fj `i f t wer cm . Ki eo th `fi m h jep y e t Kh r r ` s ef ' s ki h m x -rh y e t ]u t h fm
teed
` t te
Mr . B i rh cm @ rw `f , ki h m e a t ki rh m `e ceby mi ph r tli f t h t R `f tk rep Yf `v i rs ` t y Kes p ` t h c . @ rw `f , h f
i x pi r t `f t rh ulh , i x h l `fi m tki [- rh y . Ki h b ri i m
w`tk
K h r r ` s e f ' s g u m b l i f t
tkht
t ki `lh bi s kewi m
wkh t je u cm kh v i oi i f h ki lh telh h t t ki cewi r oh s i e t t ki
s d u c c ,
p reoh o cy jh u s i m oy h o cew te t ki
oh jd e a t ki ki h m .
@ rw `f h cs e fe t ` ji m wkh t ki t keubk t l `bk t kh v i oi i f jh cj ` a ` i m li lorh fi ae rli m ev i r t ki
ki lh tel h . @ t s e ` t ' s i x `s ti fji s ubb i s ti m te @ rw `f tkht ]u t kh m fe t m `i m `lli m `h ti cy h a t i r t ki o cew ,
ou t c ` v i m t e r s eli t`li h at i r t ki `f gu ry ejju r r i m .
O r ` i r
w hs tecm tkht h t rh ulh te t ki o h jd e t t ki ki h m ( gus t wki ri t ki f i jd ge `fs t ki s d u c c ) ` s v i ry
u f u s u h c
o i j h u s i tkht c ejh t `ef ` s s e wi c c p re ti j ti m , ` t ejju r ri m t e O r `i r tkht ` t ]u t kh m m `i m e t h f
`f gu ry t ki ri ki ' m i ` t ki r s u a a i ri m arel h f i x t ri li cy rh ri h jj `m i f t , e r s el i efi kh m pu rpes i cy
h t t h jd i m k `l arel oi k `fm . @rw `f s ubbi s ti m tkht ` t ` t wh s h f h t t hjd , ` t l `bk t kh v i ej ju r r i m h s t ki
v ` j t ` l s c i p t e f k ` s s ` m i
R`tk
t k `s `f l `fm O r `i r oi bh f te wefmi r ` a ki jeu c m a `fm e tki r i v `mi fji
tkht
]u t d h fkh luf kh m
oi i f lurmi ri m . Jeu cm ki a e c cew h lurmi r trh`c tkht w h s e v i r : >>> y i h r s e c m 5
Or `i r a eufm s u pper t `fb i v `mi fj i te r k `s t ki e ry fe t `f Iby p t `h f ri j e rm s , ou t t ki ri je rms e t t ki
K`t t ` tis , h fht `ef
tkht
a eubk t Iby p t t er jef t re c e t t i r r ` t e ry mu r `fb
tkht
pi r `em . @ f t ki K`tt`ti r i j e r m s
tki ri wh s h f h jjeuf t e t h ci t t i r s i f t t e t ki K`tt`ti d `fb
arel
t ki X ui i f e t Ib y p t . @ f ph r t ` t ri h m 7
". . .ly kusohfm m`im. H sef @ khvi fet. Out te tkii,
tk t
shy , tki sefs h r i lhfy . @a t keu weu cm b `v i
li efi s ef e a t k `fi , ki weu cm o ij eli ly kus ohfm . Fiv ir s kh c c @ p `j d eu t h s i r v hf t e a l `fi hfm
lhd i k `l ly kus ohfm "
Ch ti r `f t ki ci t t ir s k i h cs e mi j ch r i s , " @ h l h a rh `m "
@ t s i i li m c ` d i cy t e O r `i r tkht t k ` s i x t r e m ` f ht h r y l i s s h b i j h l i arel H f d k i s i f h l u f , ] u t ' s w ` m e w .
]ki ci t t i r s i i li m te `fm `jh ti s ki wh s oi `fb a e rji m te j kee s i efi e t ki r "s i r v h f ts " t e lh r ry .
Lh r ry `fb `f te rey h c a h l` cy t k `s wh y weu cm l h d i tki b reel tki fi w ^kh rh ek .
H r j k h i e c e b ` j h c i v ` m i f j i s k e w s
tkht
H f d k i s i f p h l u f m ` m l h r r y e f i e t k i r s ir v h f t s ,
] u t d h f k h l h f ' s h m v ` s e r , H y i , w k e t k i f o i j h l i t k i f i w ^ k h r h e k , ` t
tkht
w h s t k i j h s i , t ki f
H f d k i s i h l u f l h y k h v i ` f m i im k h m j h u s i t e wer ry . H a t i r t ki wi mm `fb s ki m `s h ppi h ri m
arel
t ki
k `s te r ` j h c ri je rm jelp c i ti cy . @ f t ki p `j tu ri s `f k `s
telo tkht
s k e w H y i h s ^ k h r h e k , e f c y k ` s
e r `b `fh c
w`ai
` s p ` j t u r i m , f i v i r H f d k i s i f h l u f .
O r ` i r h c s e a e u f m i v ` m i f j i t k i K`tt`tis kh m s i f t h f i fv ey te v i r ` a y t ki X ui i f ' s ufu s uh c ri qui s t
h fm ch ti r s i f t h p r `fji t e lh r ry t ki ^kh r h ek ' s w `mew. ]ki K`tt`ti ri je rms ch ti r `fm `jh ti
tkht
t ki
p r `fj i wh s h lous k i m h fm d ` c c i m wk ` ci ef k `s wh y te t ki Iby p t `h f jh p ` t e c . . .
@ ] Z PEY_ ] Y _ F ] E ZIXYIF I
mjf`gay `ki ivifts hs tc`iy ejj`s`rim
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ihm tki
phrhbrhpk
aer ohjdbreufm ̀ faerlht̀ ef ]kif usi tki lhp te hfswir tki quist̀ efs
Lisepethl`h whs fet h jeuftry. @f tki shli why tkht tki L`mwist `f Hlir`jh riairs te h
spij`a`j
breup
ea sthtis, Lisepethl̀h fhlis h spij à̀ j rib`ef `f tki airt c̀i jrisjift. ]ki werm
lihfs, reubkcy chfm oitwiif twe r`virs. Lisepethl̀h whs tki chfm oitwiif tki ]`br`s hfm Iupkrhtis r`virs.
Lisepethlh̀fs wiri tki
piepci
wke c`vim tkiri
@f tki oib`ff`fb, slhcc felhm`j
breups
sittcim `fte `fmipifmift j t̀y-sthtis. ]kiy ou c̀t k`bk whccs hreufm tki
j`t`is te pretijt tkil arel efi hfetkir. Lujk ea tki hrih hreufm tki airt c̀i jrisjift whs misirt.
- Lisepethl̀hfs-khm hjjiss te whtir
w`tk
wk`jk te brew jreps, se tkiy wiri aertufhti jelphrim te tki misirt
felhms. ]kiy usim tki`r richt`vi prespir t̀y te ou c̀m oihut àuc ou c̀m`fbs hfm jhrvi sjucpturis. ]kiy hri oist
rililoirim aer `fvift`fb wr t̀`fb. Zulir `s jrim t̀im w`tk oi`fb tki a`rst j t̀y-sthti te tk`fd ea rijerm`fb
`faerlht`ef ef jchy thocits. Chtir, tki Hssyr`hfs hfm Ohoycef`hfs weucm usi wr t̀`fb te rijerm tki`r jef-
quists-hfm peitry hfm lytks sujk hs tki stery ea B c̀bhlisk. @t `s aer tkisi rihsefs hfm etkirs tkht
Lisepethl`h `s hcse dfewf hs tki o`rtkpchji ea j`v`c̀ zht`ef.
hli tkrii j t̀`is hcefb tki Iupkrhtis _`vir. 7
?. Rk`jk efi ea tki Iupkrhtis j t̀`is whs hclest jirth`fcy tki jhp`thc ea efi ea tki ihrcy ilp`ris5
:. Ohsim ef tki lhp hfm tki `faerlht`ef hoevi, wk`jk j t̀y `s c̀ dicy te khvi h brihtir pepucht`ef7 Hskur er
Ghrle5
Ixpch`f.
V . -
=. C`st
hcc ea tki j`t`is skewf oitwiif tki :9tk hfm =>tk phrhccics.
9. C`st
hcc ea tki j t̀`is skewf oitwiif tki :9tk hfm =>tk lir`m`hfs.
1. Misjr`oi tki cejht`ef ea tki airt`ci jrisjift `f tirls ea cht t̀umi hfm cefb t̀umi.
2. Rkht meis tki brhy hrih ea chfm riprisift ef tki lhp5 Rky wiri Lisepethl h̀fs aertufhti te c̀ vi
tkiri5
;. @a h trhvicir whcdim strh`bkt arel efi j`ty te tki fixt, wk`jk weucm oi h cefbir geurfiy7 arel
Girushcil te Ioch er arel ]kiois te Lilpk`s5
0 Rk`jk sih `s fertk ea tki ^irs`hf Buca5.
8 Rkht `s tki hpprex`lhti m`sthfji arel Ohoycef te Yr5
8
Hfj`ift Lisepethl`h
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ps
fj`ift hvtc`zhc`et` sX
? 9 riht`vi ]ihjk`fb ^riss
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H f j ` i f t I b y p t h f m L i s e p e t h l ` h Q e j h o u c h r y 7
K h l l u r h o ` s J e m i 7 H s i t e a c h w s
wr`tt f
`f h f j ` i f t t ` l i s t k h t i f a e r j i i x t r i l i
j e f s i q u i f j i s
L i s e p e t h l ` h 7 H f h r i h e a c h f m o i tw i i f tw e r ` v i r s t k h t w h s t k i ohs `s a e r h f j ` i f t
j ` v ` c ` zh t ` efs
G u m h ` s l 7 H ri c `b ` e f t k h t w e rs k ` p s e f i be m h f m w h s t k i o h s i a e r l h f y e tk i r
ri c ` b ` efs (Jk r ` s t ` hf ` ty , @ s c hl )
] e r h k 7 F h li b ` v i f t e t k i G i w ` s k ke c y keeds
Z h r j e p k h b u s 7
H f j ` i f t t e l o s e r j h s d i t s a e r m i h m I b y p t `h f r u c i r s , w k ` j k w i r i
Q I _ P
m i th ` c i m
^ k h r h e k 7 Ibyp t ` hf D `fb
M y f h s t y 7
H p i r `e m w k i f e f i a h l ` c y r u c i m h f m p e w i r w h s p h s s i m m e w f
arel
b i f i r h t ` e f t e b i f i r h t ` e f
tkreubk
lh c i r i c h t ` v i s
^ h p y r u s 7 H f h f j ` i f t
aerl
e a ph pir
K ` i re b c y p k ` j s 7 H f j ` i f t I b y p t ` h f wr`t`fb s y s t i l
Z p k ` f x i s 7 H s y l o e c ` j b u h r m ` h f e a t i l p c i s , t e l o s , h f m p y r h l ` m s
_ e s i t t h Z t e f i 7 H f h f j ` i f t s t e f i t k h t k i c p i m t e u f m i r s th f m h f m m i j ` p k i r
K ` i re b c y p k ` j s
L u l l ` a ` j h t ` e f 7 ] k i p re j i s s e a p ri p h r ` f b h f m p ri s i rv ` f b h o e m y a e r t k i h a t i r c ` a i .
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_ihm tki
phrhbrhpk
aer
ohjdbreufm `faerlht̀ ef
]kif usi tki lhp te
hfswir
tki
quist̀ efs
meis
t̀ siil c̀ di tki t t̀cis ea uppir hfm cewir Ibypt hri ohjdwhrms5 ]ki leutk ea h
r`vir `s jefs̀mirim t̀s cewir sijt̀ ef. @ts seurji `s usuhccy ht h k`bkir icivht̀ ef, se t̀ `s tki
r`vir s uppir sijt̀ ef. Yppir hfm Cewir Ibypt riair te tki`r pchji ef tki F c̀i _`vir-tki seurji
sijt̀ ef ea Har`jh.
Ibypt whs tki
a`rst
j`v c̀̀ zht̀ ef te lhdi seliefi d`fb. Lest etkir piepci `f tki rib̀ ef c`vim `f `fmipifmiftcy
rucim
j`ty-sthtis. Ibypt uf`à im
a`rst
hs Yppir Ibypt hfm Cewir Ibypt, hfm tkif tkisi ge`fim tebitkir ufmir h
jellef pkhrhek. Chtir, Fuo`h oijhli phrt ea tki ilp`ri, tee.
Kulhf sittcilift whs
lhmi
pess`oci `f Ibypt oy tki aceem̀fb ea tki F c̀i. Kihvy spr̀ fb rh`fs `f Itk`ep`hf
leufth`fs jhusi tki aceem̀fb ea tki F c̀i. ]ki r`vir oib̀ fs te
r`si
ht tki
a`rst
jhthrhjt `f tki chst wiid ea Guf
rihjkis t̀s pihd `f Ziptiloir, oib̀ fs te rijimi `f Ejteoir, hfm rihjkis t̀s cew pèft `f Gufi.
H jhthrhjt `s hf eostrujt̀ ef ea khrm stefi tkht turfs tki r`vir `fte hf `lphsshoci rhp`m. ]ki jhthrhjts jut
Ibypt eaa arel tki hrih te tki seutk. Ibypt tkif ixtifmim arel tki a`rst jhthrhjt te tki Lim̀tirrhfihf, wkir
tki F c̀i ix t̀im `f sivif leutks. Evir tki jiftur̀ is, tki phtk ea tki r`vir jkhfbim. ]ki F c̀i few ix t̀s `f efcy
twe pchjis.
Rkht `s tki jhp t̀hc j t̀y ea Yppir Ibypt5 Ea Cewir Ibypt5
Rk`jk j`ty `s `llim̀ hticy fertk ea ^k c̀hi5 7 7 ..
:. @a yeu trhvicim ihst arel Zhqqhrh, wkht j t̀y weucm yeu seef
jeli
te5 Rkht s̀ tki s̀ bf à̀ jhfji ea tk s̀ j̀ ty5
=. @f tki micth hrih, twe j t̀̀ is viry jcesi te ihjk etkir oermir tki shli stritjk ea tki r`vir. Rkht hri tki
twe j t̀̀ is5 Rk`jk `s ef tki ihstirf s̀mi ea tki
r`vir
hfm wk`jk `s ef tki wistirf s m̀i5
9. Rk`jk j`ty hppihrs te s`t r`bkt ef tki ?9tk phrhccic fertk5
1. Rk`jk j`t̀ is hri ht hpprex`lhticy ?2 ?¾F hfm :8¾I5 . 7
2. Rk`jk fhturhc biebrhpk̀ j aihturi `s ht hpprex`lhticy ?>¾F hfm :>57V5
;. Ht wkht pe`ft `s tki m`sthfji arel efi s`mi ea tki airt̀ ci hrih te tki etkir ht t̀s tk`ffist pef̀t5
Hpprex`lhticy kew w`mi `s t̀5
0 Rkht `s tki hpprex`lhti m`sthfji arel efi s`mi ea tki airt̀ ci hrih te tki etkir ht t̀s w`mist pèft5
Rkiri @s t̀5 .
8 Rkht s̀ tki hpprex̀ lhti m s̀thfji arel tki
tk`rm
te tki aeurtk jhthrhjt5
(K`ft7
Mrhw h met ht tki oettel
ea tki Y `f tki
r`vir
oitwiif tkil. Lihsuri te hfm arel tki met hfm hmm.)
8? ]ki J`t̀ is ea Hfj`ift Ibypt
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]KI J @] @IZ
E
F J @ I F ]
I B P ^ ]
8 ? d c̀elitirs G
§ irjhter
^regijt`ef
^
]k i J t̀̀ is ea Hfj`ift Ibypt 8:
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Ibypt
hfm tki L`mmci I h s t
Xuiif Khtskipsut 7 ]ki Relhf Rke Rh s ^khrhek
X Y IIF
KH]ZKI^ZY]7
]KI
REL F
RKE
RH Z ^ KH_ HE K
O i j h u s i
Ibypt`hf pkhrheks wiri jefr
s `mirim m`v `fi, `t w h s `lperthft aer tkil te a`fm
m`v`fi w `vis . Z `fji tki efcy etkir m`v`fi oi`fbs
`f
Ibypt wiri
`f tki reyh c ahl `cy, pkh rheks
eatif
lh rr`im tki`r s `s tirs . Efi suj k s `s ti r hfm w`ai ea
h pkhrhek wh s Kh tskipsut. Z k i , kewivi r, oredi
w`tk trhm`t`ef wkif kir kus ohfm m`im hfm rucim
h s
pkhrhek `f tki pchj i ea
kir
sef, ]kutlesi
@ @ @ .
Z k i teed
ef tki eaa`j `hc t`tci s ki wke ilorhjis
Hluf, tki aerilest ea welif.
]kreubkeut Ibypt`hf k`stery, lhfy ea
tk i
pkhrheks ' qui ifs
w`icmim iquh c pewir
w`tk
tki`r kusohfms , out fefi khm oii f hoci te si `zi
tki tkrefi hfm oij eli pkhrhek tkils icvis .
Fet efcy w h s sk i tki a ` rs t welh f te oi jeli
pkhrhek, out sk i wh s h c se tki les t
sujjiss au c
U . , . ,
V . . . . . , . ,
f t a V [
G
@ [ • [ [
] k ` s
s p k ` f x ea
K h t s k i p s u t
m i p ` j t s
ki r wihr `fb
uft`c
Jciephtrh 8.=>> yih r s chtir. Hs `s trui aer j i r i l e f ` h c a h c s i o i h r m e a t k i p k h r h e k s .
lest ea tki Fiw D`fbmel pkh rheks , ski jeucm
oi wh rc `di. Z ki cim Ibypt`hf hrl`is `f pirsef h bh`fst Fuo`h `f tki seutk.
Khtskipsut `s oittir dfewf aer kir
ou`cm`fb
prebrhl tkht `fjcumim h kubi hfm
oihu t `au c tirrhji m lertuhry tilpci ht Mi`r -i c-Ohkr ` . Yfc`di les t til pcis , t̀ `s epif te tki
Z u f se tkht h v `s ` ter j h f stumy tki 80> sthtui s hfm jhrv`fbs `f tki
aucc c`bkt
ea mh y. ]ki
lully, kewivir, whs fet te rist kiri. Hwhri ea tki ahjt tkht tki telos ea tki Ecm hfm
`mmci D`fbmels kh m hcles t hc c oii f reooim, Kh tskipsu t, c `di tki
rist
ea tki F iw D`fbmel
pkh rheks , khm h k`mmif
telo
jut `f tki rejd ea tki Q hcci y ea tki D `fbs. Kir
telo
aihturis
h cefb jerr`mer tkht ifms `f h chrbi our`hc jkhloir.
C`di
tki h oevi-breufm telos ea tki
priv`eus d `fbmels, tki wh c cs wi ri mijerhtim
w`tk
`fsjr`pt`efs hfm s j i f i s ea tki hatirc`ai
ph`ftim `f or` c ` chft jecers. Kiri, ` t whs kepim, tki lully, surreufmim oy ufoic `ivhoci
hleu fts ea r ` jkis , weucm oi k`mmif aerivir.
]ki hrjk `tijt ea tk`s oihut` auc tilpci w h s Kh tskips ut's trustim hss`sthft, Zifl ut .
@f ermir te bit k `lsic a h sk hr i ea tki qu ii f's itirfhc c`ai, ki sij rit cy sfihdim j hrv`fbs ea
k`s ewf `lhbi
efte
sel i ufeotrus `vi whc cs ea tki tilpci. Rki f Khtski psut m `sjeviri m
wkht ki khm mefi, ski ermirim wrijdirs te mistrey k `s telo hfm
mi ahji
lest ea tki k`mmif
`lhbis
tkht ki kh m pchji m @f kir tilpci.
Khtskipsut `s hcse ahleus aer rister`fb Ibypt te ` ts aerlir wihctk oy rifiw`fb
aeri `bf jelli rji.
Aer ixhlpci ,
̀ f tki f`ftk yih r ea kir ri`bf,
s ki sift
a`vi chrbi jhrbe
sk`ps
ef h trhm`fb i xpim `t`ef te tki ch fm ea ^u ft. Lemirf k`ster`hfs oic `ivi tkht ^ uft lh y kh vi
oi if wki ri lemirf Z el hc `h `s few. Hjjerm`fb te tki p`j turis tkht mijerhti kir lertuhry
tilpci, tki ixpim`t`ef whs lit oy tki cejhc pr`fji hfm k`s w`ai. Hatir h briht aihst, tki
Ibypt`hf jhpth `fs oibh f te trhmi
aertki
lhfy wefmi rs ec ̂ uft.
]kiy
cehmi m tki`r sk`ps
w`tk
© Lhrd ]wh `f Lim `h @fj. ^uo c ` s kirs
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17/27
I b y p t
hfm tki
L`mmci
I h s t
Xuiif Kht skipsut ]ki Relhf Rke Rh s ^ khr hek
lyrrk trii s usim aer `fjifsi, oihut` auc o chjd ioefy w eem, `very, becm, hfm iy i jes li t`js.
] k i
Ib ypt `hf s wiri hcse `ftiristim `f tki lh fy ixet `j hf`lhcs aeufm @f ^uft. Ef tki riturf
geurfiy, efi ea tki Ibypt`hf sk`ps lust khvi ceedim c `di Fehk's Hrd. Ef ` t tki Ibypt`hfs
cehmim b`rhaais, k`ppepethl`,
hpis ,
lefdiys, hfm briykeufms.
Khtsk ipsu t previm te oi
hf
hoci ru`iraer ? >
yihrs . O y
hve`m`fb w hr wkiri
ski
jeucm,
sk i
bh vi Ibypt h orihtk`fb sph ji `f wk`jk ` t jeucm rijevir @ts s trifbtk. P it kir pes`t`ef ef
tki tkrefi whs fet
sij uri .
H s h wel hf, Ibypt `hf chw sh `m
tkht
ski tijkf`jhc cy jeucm
r`et
ru ci hs pkhrhek. Zki
tr`im
te ifjeurhbi kir piepci te oic`ivi tkht ski w h s h cib`t `lhti
pkhrhek oy m`sbu`s `fb kir bifmir. Z ki hmeptim tki ji rilef`hc ahcsi oihrm hfm l hsjuc `fi
mriss
ea l hci pk hrhek s. @f seli ea kir `fsjr`pt`efs ski ivif jh ccs kirsica K`s Lhgis ty. Hs
] ku t l es i @@@, wke kh m oiif mijchrim pkhrhek oiaeri K htskipsut si `zim tki tkrefi, briw
`fte lhf keem , k`s `lpht `ifji hfm risiftlift tewhrm tki strefb-w` ccim w elh f @fj rihsi m,
A`fhc cy , ki bh tkirim tki suppertirs tkht ki fiimim h fm evirtkriw tki qu iif . R i me fet
dfe w tki mith` cs ea tk`s ivif t, out ` t `s c `dicy tkht K htskipsut w h s d` ccim h s h risuct .
]kutlesi @ @ @
tr`im
te ufme hcc tkht k`s letkir khm hjjelpc `skimV Ki hohfmefim
pihjiauc richt `efs w`tk fi`bkoer`fb jeuftr `is hf m chufjkim htthjds fte Fuo`h hf m ^h cis
t `fi. Ki hcse mistreyim Khtsk ipsu t 's
sthtuis
hf m irhsim kir fhl i
arel
hcc tki tilp cis hfm
lefulifts tkht ski khm jefstrujtim mur`fb kir ri`bf.
` s juss `ef
8 . Kew m`m K htskipsut try te l hdi kirsica hjji pthoci hs pkhrhek5
? .
Rkht jefjcus `efs jhf yeu mrhw hoeut Khtskipsut 's pirsefhc ` ty5
Kew m `m K htskipsut s trifbtkif tki pewir ea tki
L`mmci
D `fbmel5
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8/17/2019 Ancient Egypt Packet
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Fhl i V Oh ti .. -
. . . . .VL`c````` cO@VVO@
8 . R ke w hs tki se f ea Khtskipsut5- - , . 3 . . . • • s,
? .
Kew m`m Khtskipsut orihd
w`tk
trhgm`t̀ ep5 ,- -
. , ` - V
R kht `s rilhrdhoci
oeut
Mi`r -i c -Ohkr c5 - . , . ,9 ‖
= . Kew m`m K htsk ips ut try te d iip brhvi* rp|)t5VrV2aagl ``r telo5
P6r -`q7 ] t5V/.,.., ,
9.
R ke mis`bfim Khtskipsut s tilpci5
1 . Rky m`m Khtskipsut miahji k`s telo5
2. K ew m`m Kh tskipsu t kicp te risteri Iby pt te ` ts a erlir wi hctk5
;. Rkht m`m tki
tr m`fb
ixpim`t`ef te ^uft
or`fb
ohjd5
0 . Kew
cefb
m `m Khtskipsut ruci5
8 > .
Rky wh s ki r
pes`t`ef
hs pkhrhek @fsijuri5
© Lhrd ]wh`f Lim`h @fj . ^uo c `skirs
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8/17/2019 Ancient Egypt Packet
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I bypt
hfm tki L`mmci
I h s t
] k i
B ce r ` i s
ea Ibypt 7 ] kc^yrh f` `m` t im DVV
] K I B C E _ @ IZ E A I BP ^ ] 7
] K I ^ P _ H L @ M Z HFM
] K I Z ^ K @ F [
" 9
H sd
tki hvirhbi pirsef •temhy-̀ e7
fhli tkrii tk`fbs hoeut hrtj`irat- Ibyptp
hfm tkiy w`cc preohocy h f s w i r "pyrhl`ms)
tki
Z p k ` f x,
hfm lull`is." @a h s d i m wkya
tki Ibypt`hfs irijtim tki je cessh c 'py rh - 4
l`ms hfm tki Zpk`fx hfm lulrh`a ìm4tki7-
oem`is ea tki mihm, tkiy l`bkt b`vi7.h-
beem hfswir. Out `a hsdim kew `t
. whs
mefi, tkiy w`cc oi stulpim o i j h u s i
.R1--
jh f
efcy buiss hoeut tki`r litkemZv .r.
• -
] k i
Ibypt `hfs wi ri strefb oic`iv
irs-
`f c`ai hatir mihtk. ]kiy oic`ivim
-h.-
jelpciti oemy
wh s
fiimim te keusi tki A ` ` f i r h c . oh rbi s
trhfspe rt tki oemy ea tki pkhrhek te
seu ,
er dh se tkiy mivicepim h prejiss
Rs
pyrhl `m-oy
w h y
ea
h j h f h c
tkht
o r h f j k i s
eaa arel
te diip tki oemy p r i s i r v i m . ]ki o e m ` i s . . - 7 . • .
ea tki wihctk`ir Ibypt`hfs wiri thdif te tki J`ty ea tki M i h m , wkiri tkesi trh`fim `f tki
prejimuri turfim tki oemy `fte h lully. ]kesi wke dfiw tki sijrit wiri fet
be`fb
te
r i v i h c tki`r litkems `f wr`t`fb o i j h u s i tkiy m`m fet whft jelpit`t`ef. ]ki prejimuri whs
rhtkir bruiseli, hfm wi khvi h beem `mih ea kew `t wh s mefi, out tki jkil`jhcs usim te
p r i s i r v i
tki lully rilh`f h lystiry. Ri dfew `t
wh s
h cefb prejiss o i j h u s i tki t`li
oitwiif mihtk hfm our`hc whs 2> m h y s .
] k i
briht Zpk`fx s`ts preumcy fihr tki pyrhl`m ea tki pkhrhek Dkhari hfm whs ou`ct
w`tk ocejds ea stefi rilh`f`fb hatir tkht pyrhl`m
wh s
jelpcitim. ]ki c`ef oemy `s
? = >
aiit
cefb, hfm tki kulhf kihm wihr`fb tki reyh kihmp`iji
r ` s i s
11 aiit hoevi tki
o h s i .
@t `s
jirth`f tkht tki aihturis ea tki a hji
h ri
tkesi ea D k h a ri
hfm
tkht tki Z p k `f x
wh s
ou`ct te kefer
k`l.
C h t i r,
pkhrheks u s i m tki
Z p k `f x
h s h
syloec ea tki r̀ bem-b`vif r`bkt te ruci.
] k i
Zpk`fx
temhy suaairs
arel
housi oy lhf hfm misirt shfms terls, out jefs`mir`fb tkht `t whs ou`ct
oitwiif
j . h .
?929 hfm ?=12
O.J.,
`t riacijts wicc ef `ts ou`cmirs.
] k i
lest lhss`vi pregijts ea tki
L`mmci I h s t i r f
wercm wiri tki pyrhl`ms. ]kiy
w i r i ou`ct te kefer h pkhrhek hfm prev`mi k`l w`tk h telo wertky ea k`s bcery. Rerd ef tki
pyrhl`m oibhf wk`ci tki pkhrhek whs hc`vi hfm jeft`fuim lhfy
y i h r s
hatir k`s mihtk.
Hreufm tki
o h s i s
ea tki pyrhl`ms, chrbi p h c h j i s , tilpcis, hfm sterireels wiri ou`ct. Kiri
pr `is ts
weucm e v i r s i i tki wersk`p ea tki pkhrhek's sp`r`t cefb hatir ki whs mihm. Euts`mi
tki tilpci jelpcix, lujk slhccir pyrhl`ms
aertki
q u i i f s wiri jefstrujtim, hfm oiyefm
tkesi wiri acht telos jhccim lhsthohs aer tki pkhrhek's eaa`j`hcs. @f tki Ecm D`fbmel, hf
hatirc`ai
wh s
r i s i r v i m aer efcy tki pkhrhek hfm k`s eaa`j`hcs.
] k i
pkhrhek whs pirji`vim hs
h
bem. Ki whs jefs`mirim tki jk`cm ea tki Zuf bem
_ i .
] k ` s bem-d`fb rucim evir k`s rihcl
hjjerm`fb te tki pr`fj`pci ea
lh ht,
wk`jk lihft ermir, gust`ji, hfm trutk.
] k i
;> pyrhl`ms ea Ibypt wiri cejhtim wist ea tki F`ci
_ ` v i r
hfm `f tki misirt
oiyefm `rr`bhtim chfm. Lest ea tki chrbi pyrhl`ms wiri ou`ct oitwiif tki tk`rm hfm s`xtk
©
Lhrd ]wh`f Lim`h. @fj. uo c ` ski r s
. 8 2
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I b y p t hfm tki L`mmci I h s t
] k i B a e r `b s - e a I b y p t t ] k i ^ y r h p
m y f h s t ` i s
`f tk© pir`em ea tki Ecm-D`fbmel., 7hcc
` ` | | V , 4 l p a V
Lilpk`s ht h pchji jhccim B ` z i k . Ki`j6mptisy|cg>
lif werdim aer ?> y i h r s `f tki s i h s e f s ` ` ` t t s h ` 4 V
] k i ohsi ea ihjk whs tki sh` p
||V|aiV
^yrhl`m ou`ct
`f kefer ea Dkuau (J ki ep i| `` c| Vahh Zi 29 94 p` |t mV
Jefstrujt`ef whs se prij`si
tkht
ckipihsu]irr`iets'VLV
tiftks ea hf `fjk, ]ki hfbcis ea tki s ` m i s lhdi`h```hcl
Jefstrujt`ef `fvecvim seli vi `y4m ` ` `ju ` t ` ` ` | ` t r ai
tki h`m ea h jelputir. Jefs`mir tki``p poc|b|t`7 ohm te oi`a`uc-piraiptcy7 civic,
etkirw`si `t weucm fivir.ceed]`bkY@VZce`VcVai`
h j j u r h t i
`f ou`cm`fb tki-Briht. ̂ y`mrr`cm tkhatkilem khca `fjk
cewir tkhf tki seutkihst jerfir. ]ksf]kiyohm 'tZ`k mtt irejd
teiut
hfm44leyi- t̀
arel
tki
quhrry 1>> l`cis hwhy te tki
ou``m`fb
s`ti. Efji-tkiri`.breupZv.ea
8 ;
te ?> lif pucim tki
twe-hfm-h-khca-tef stefi ocejd up h rhrkp
uft`c
GtrihBagimctZVprepir spet efcki' pyrhl`m.
Z ` f j i tki purpesi whs te jrihti7hc |chiiaEr tkimkhrhek's oemy
e-c`i
f spcifmer, h
our`hc jkhloir w h s ou`ct miip ls`mi-tkipVrhaf`m]cfiGmmim tkiri wiri tki ^yrhl`m ] i x t s
`fstrujt`efs te tki pkhrhek ef kew te bu`mi k`s vissicmkrhubk tki ufmirwercm te tki
s d y
te
_ i
tki Zuf bem. H
p h s s h b i w h y
whs jefstrujtim''se tki44*verdirs hss`bfim te priphri tki
jkhloir jeucm jc`lo te tki
telo.
Hatir tki`r werd-whsVmefi, `t whs tki`r
reuti
aer cihv`fb.
] e
diip brhvi reooirs eut, stefis wiri mreppim-@f pchji wkif tki werdirs ciat. ] k i s i
p h s s h b i w h y s
jrihtim tki tkriht ea `ktirfhc jecchpsi
tkht-rf`bkt or```b
mewf tki wkeci
strujturi. ] k ` s riqu`rim kihvy brhf`ti s c h o s
tqVoi
ch`m evir tki d`fb's jkhloir.
Fet hcc pyrhl`ms ceedim ixhjtcy hc`di. ]ki a`rst efi httilptim whs
ou`ct
aer D`fb
M g e s i r
hfm whs mis`bfim oy k`s
or`cc`hft
hrjk`tijt, @lketip. @t whs jhccim tki "stippim
pyrhl`m" oijhusi `ts s`mis risiloci s`x stips jc`lo`fb te tki tep. ]ki pyrhl`m ea D`fb
Z f i a r u `s jhccim tki "oift pyrhl`m" o i j h u s i tki hfbci w h s stiipir ht tki ohsi tkhf `f tki
tep khca. ]ki chtir pyrhl`ms hcse m`aairim `f s ` z i hfm tki typis ea stefi usim.
] k i
lefulifts ea Ibypt sthfm temhy hs tist`lefy te Ibypt's ric`b`ef, dfewcimbi
ea lhtkilht`js, sd`cc `f ou`cm`fb kubi strujturis, hfm tki
bcery
ea tki pkhrheks.
M ` s j u s s ` e f
8.
@a tkiri wiri hf Hlir`jhf Zpk`fx, wkesi
a h j i
me yeu
tk`fd
skeucm oi j h r v i m ef ̀ t5 Rky5
? . Kew weucm tki Ibypt`hfs khvi
aict
hoeut jrilht`ef5 Rky5
: .
Zuppesi h
o`cc
wiri prepesim `f
J e f b r i s s
te spifm $?
o`cc`ef
ef h pyrhl`m
kefer`fb
hf
Hlir`jhf pris`mift. Rkht weucm oi tki rihjt`ef5
= . Ceed ht p`jturis ea tki Rhsk`fbtef, G i a a i r s e f hfm C`fjecf liler`hcs hfm jelphri tkil
w`tk
tki pyrhl`ms. Rky me wi b`vi sujk slhcc kefer te eur cihmirs5
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Ibypt hfm tki
L`mmci Ihs t
] k i B efis 4ea 7I:yp t7
]ki
V ^ y ] h r f ` G s hfm`tki Zpk`fx
Fh li Mh ti •' • @ . ' ' "
4 J K H C C I F 7 ` ` Z 5 2 g #
8 . R ky
m`mf t
tki i xpi rts ht tki J `ty ea tki M ih m wr`ti mewf tki jkil `jhc aerlu`h aer tki r̀
prisirvht `vis5 k . @ @ i P 5 ' ` .]VV]v` r -5
? . K ew cefb m`m `t thdi arel mihtk te our`hc5 . - . .
:.
R kht `s tki dh5
= .
R kht k hs jhus im mitir`erht `ef ea tki Zpk `fx5
9 . R kht `s h lhs thoh5
1 . Rkht `s lh'ht5
2. Rkiri hri tki les t `lpris s`vi pyrhl`ms cejhtim5
;.
Kew lhfy lif hfm kew lujk t`li m`m Ki remetus
tk`fd
`t teed te
ou`cm
tki Briht ^yrhl`m5
0. Rkht m`m tkiy us i te lih su ri te oi suri tkht iv iry stefi w hs civic5
8 > .
Rkht wh s tki purpesi ea tki ^ yrhl`m
]ixt5
₣6 Lhrd ]wh ` f Lim `h
` f j .
^u o c ` s k i r s
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Hf h cyz `fb tk i Jemi e a Khll urho ` Chw
3
O ` cc e a _ `bk t s
R e r d ` f b ` f e s l h c c b r e u p t r y t e m i t i r l ` f i w k ` j k e a t k i c e w s c ` s t i m r i p r i s i f t ] k i O ` c c e a _ ` b k t s e r t k i J e m i e a
K e l l u r e o ` . H f e c y z i t k i w e y y e u t k ` f d t k i ce w `s p r e t i j t ` f b t k i p i e p ci e f m t k i l i s s e b i ` t t r y ` f b t e j e f v i y .
C h w
G u m b i
M e y e u t k ` f d t k ` s ` s
K h l l u r h o ` C e w e r
O ` c c e a _ ` b k t s 5
f h c y z i
K ew ` s ` t p r e t i j t ` f b t k i
p i e p ci 5 Rket l i s s e b i ` s t k i
ce w t r y ` f b t e j e f v i y 5
J e r r i j t f s w i
] k i j e r r i j t e f s w i
`s
K e l l u r e o ` C e w e r
O ` c c
e a _ ` b k t s 5
@ a e f y e f i i f s f e r i e f e t k i r ,
putt`fb
e
oef upef k ` l , ou t k i jef fe t p r evi ` t ,
t k i f k i
tket
i f s f e r i m k `l s k e c c o i
p u t t e m i e t k .
H w i cc r ibu c e t im l ` c ` t ` e , oi ` fb
f i j i s s e r y te t k i s i j u r ` t y e a e a r i i
s t e t i , t k i r `b k t e a t k i p ie p c i te
d i ip e f m o i e r e r l s , s k e c c f e t o i
` f a r ` f b i m .
@ a e f y e f i o r ` f b e f e j j u s e t ` e f e a e f y
j r ` l i o i a e r i t k i i c m i r s , e f m m e i s
f e t p r e v i w k e t k i k e s j k e r b i m , k i
s k e c c , ` a ` t o i e j e p ` t e c e a a i f s i
j k e r b i m ,
oi pu t t e mie t k .
@ a k i s e t ` s a y t k i i c m i r s t e ` l p e si e
a ` f i e a b r e ` f e r le fiy , ki ske c c
r i j i ` v i t k i a ` f i
tket
t k i e j t ` e f
p r e m u j i s .
F e s e c m ` i r s k e c c , `f
t`li
e a p i e j i o i
q u e r t i r i m `f e f y k e u s i , w ` t k e u t t k i
j e f s i f t e a t k i ew f ir , fe r ` f t`li e a
w e r , ou t ` f e leffir t e oi
p r i s j r ` o i m o y c e w .
@ a e f y e f i s t i e c t k i p r e p i r t y e a e
t i l p c i e r e a t k i j e u r t , k i s k e c c o i
p u t t e m i e t k , e f m e c s e t k i e f i w k e
r i j i ` v i s t k i s t e c i f t k `f b arel k ` l
s k e c c
o i p u t t e m i e t k .
I x j i s s ` v i
o e ` c s k e c c f e t o i r i q u ` r i m ,
f e r i x j i s s ` v i a ` f i s ` l p e s i m , f e r
j r u i c
e f m u f u s u e c p u f ` s k l i f t s
` f a c ` j t i m .
@ a > g u m b i t r y e
j e s i ,
r i e j k e
m i j ` s ` e f , e fm p r i s i f t k ` s g u m b l i f t `f
w r ` t ` f b 4 ` a c e t i r i r r e r s k e c c e p p i e r `f
k `s m i j ` s ` e f , e f m ` t o i t k r e u b k k ` s
ewf aeuc t , t kif ki ske c c pey t w i c v i
t ` l i s t k i a ` f i s i t o y k ` l `f t k i
j es i ,
e f m k i s k e c c o i p u o c ` j c y r i l e v i m
a rel
t k i g u m b i s o i f j k , e f m f i v i r
e b e `f s k e c c k i s ` t t k i r i t e r i f m i r
g u m b l i f t .
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^khrhek lihfs briht keusi er phchji.
@ t w h s
efcy
`f cht ir yihrs
tki d`fb
w h s
dfewf hs ^khrhek, tki efi
wke c`vim `f tki briht keusi.
] k i d`fb khm lhfy t ` t ci s
Zeli
hri c`stim oicew.
Kerus ]ki Ahcjef
]tue Chm`is
Ki Ea ]ki Zimbi a`fm ]ki Oii
Ki G̀Yke Yf`tis ]ki ]tue Chfms
l` ty
Oucc
Ysi tki hoevi te a`cc @f tki l`ss`fb @faerlht`ef oicew
tjk tki p`jturis te tki t`tcis hfm choic ihjk efi
Ibypt`hfs oic ìvim tki`r d`fb khm supirkulhf
p ew i rs Ki
lhmi
tki F c̀i aceem hfm tki pchfts brew.
Ki pretijtim k`s
piepci
atVel ifil`is
w ` t k
tki
strifbtk ea h
] k i
a ` r s t d`fb ea Ibypt
w h s
Lifis. Ki weri tki
meuoci
j r ewf
tki wk`ti
j r ewf
et Yppir Ibypt `f tki
seutk hfm tki rim jrewf et C ew i r Ibypt `f tki
f e r t k ]ki jrewf syloec`zim tki t`tci
Rkifivir h fiw d`fb
w h s
jrewfim ki
oijhli
tki
r i ` f j h r f h t ` e f ettki itirfhc s d y bem wke swipt
hjress tki kihvifs ceed`fb mewf upef k`s d`fbmel,
t`i whs -
Ypef k`s orew tki d`fb weri tki Sh`cturi bemmiss
Fidkoit et Yppir Ibypt hfm tki jeorh
bemmiss
Rhmgyt et C e w i r Ibypt. ] k i y
bhvi
k`l m`v`fi
pretijt`ef hfm tki t`tci
w h s hfetkir ettki d`fb s t ` t c i s ]ki simbi whs h
syloec ea Yppir Ibypt hfm tki oii et
C ew i r
Ibypt.
Ef h siphrhti p`iji ea phpir mrhw tkrii syloecs aer Yppir Ibypt hfm tkrii aer Cewir Ibypt
®YGercm ]ihjkirs
r i s s Z
h`wv`u ugercmtihjkirspriss jel
a`fj`ift Ibypt
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Ib6`pt̀ hf Zej̀ it6 ̀ D`fbs
i jkirs
Ketis
]k i vhr`eus t`tcis ea tki d`fb riair te k`s m`v`fi pewir hfm @llerth``ty hfm hcse hs h uf`a`ir ea tki ]we
Chfms - Yppir hfm Cewir Ibypt.
Qejhouchry7 pkhrhek uf`ti syloec ri`fjhrfht`ef itirfhc m`v`fi
^`jturi
hfm choic lhtjkis7
L`bkty Oucc , Ki Rke Yf`tis ]ki ]we Chfms, Kerus ]ki Ahcjef, ]we Chm`is, Ki Ea ]ki
Zimbi
Hfm ]ki Oii
xtifs`ef
Ceed aer p`jturis ea d`fbs te a`fm eut hoeut tki`r jestulis hfm tki m`aairift jrewfs tkiy weri. Mrhw
hfm choic h p`jturi ea h d`fb.
?.
A`fm eut hoeut tki Kio Zim Aist`vhc. I vi r y :> yihrs tkiri whs h guo`cii wkif tki d`fb khm te ruf
hreufm h jeursi sit eut oy lhrdirs, prev`fb ki whs
st`cc
a`t te ri`bf.
: . A`fm eut hoeut Khtskipsut, tki efi hfm efcy ailhci pkhrhek. Khtskipsut teed tki ufusuhc sthfji ea
oijel`fb h pkhrhek. Zki hmeptim tki d`fb's ribhc`h, khv`fb m`spifsim w`tk tki quiif's. Zki ivif
teed te wihr`fb tki ribhc oihrm (sii phbis
8 ; - ? 8 ,
Aeri`bf ]rhmi hfm phbis 881-880, ]`lic`fi).
]ki d`fb whs jrewfim w c C k Cki werms Peu hr`si h bem. Ki whs ribhrmim hs Cki sef ea
_h
tki Zuf bem, hfm
iloem`lift
ea Cki s dy bem, Kerus Cki Ahcjef. Rkif ki m`im ki oijhli Es`r`s, Bem ea Cki Yfmirwercm. ]ki
sujjisser hC
k̀ s
jerefhC`ef
whs ,
`f Curf, prejch`lim Cki ri`fjhrfhC`ef ea Kerus Cki Ahcjef,
Cki
iCirfhc d`fb
(sii
phbis
1 = - 2 8 , _ic`b`ef sijC`ef hfm
phbis 2;-2 0, Es`r`s,
Bem ea Cki Yfmirwercm).
]ki d`fb's m`v`fi pewirs oreubkC ermir hfm khrlefy
Ce
IbypC. Ki jefCreYim Cki
r`vir
hfm lhmi Cki jreps
brew. Ki preCijCim k`s piepci hfm oreubkC Ckil beem aerCufi. Ki whs mip`jCim hs h Cewir`fb a`buri,
w`icm`fb h lhttejd aer jutt`fb hf `rr`bht`ef jhfhc, er
str`d`fb
k`s ifil`is hfm trihm`fb Ckil ufmir aeet.
Ki c`vim hphrt arel erm`fhry lerthcs. Iviry hspijt ea k`s c`ai whs hf ichoerhti r`tuhc.
Ici
weri tki jestuli
ea d̀ fbs. K`s jrewfs, misjr`oim hs briht ea
lhb`j
khm tki`r ewf m`v`fi pewir. ]ki jrewf w`tk thcc aihtkirs
@mift`a`im k`l hs h bem. Hs h whrr`er pkhrhek, cihm`fb k`s treeps te ohttci, ki weri tki Ocui Jrewf er Jrewf
ea Q`jtery (sii Ohjdbreufm K`stery - phbi : .
]yp`jhccy htt`rim, h d`fb weri Cki meuoci jrewf - Cki rim jrewf ea C e wir IbyV`t hfm tki wk`ti jrewf et
Yppir
Ibypt, h ahcsi orh̀ mim oihrm, tki th`c eth oucc er h b`rhaai, h oihmim hpref hfm, c`di tki bem Es`r`s,
jhrr`im tki jreed hfm ach`c, syloecs ettki skipkirm hfm tki khrvistir.
V a`fj`ift Ibypt
uguGu` uuercmtihjkirspriss jel
` Ycercm ]ihjkirs
^rissa`V
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C H g r a a V r W 9 k J : v l c
_ic̀ b`ef
_h
tki Zuf Bem
hcc tki bems, Ibypt`hfs oic`ivim _h tki Zuf bem
w hs
tki lest `lperthft, aer ki jrihtim tki wercm.
_ih m tki phsshb is oicew. Jecer jut eut hfm rihr rhfbi tki p`jturis ticc̀ fb tki stery ea _h .
Bcui ef h siphrhti p`iji ea phpir hfm wr`ti h su`thoci jhpt`ef aer ihjk p`jturi.
]k i c`efs ettki misirt ker`zefs buhrmim _h hs ki resi hoevi tki k`ccs `f tki ihst ihjk lerf`fb hfm
shfd oicew tki k`ccs `f tki wist ht f`bkt.
Iviry
mhy ht mhwf
ohoeefs
sht wh`t`fb ter tki
a`rst
rhys et mhyc`bkt. ]kiy
briitim
tki Zuf
w` t k geyauc
mhfj`fb.
Ibypt`hfs khm h spij`hc fhli ter tki r`s`fb Zuf. ]kiy jhccim `t Dkipr`, wk`jk whs tki`r fhli ter tki
sjhrho oiitci tkht puskim hcefb `ts ibbs `fs`mi h ohcc et mufb. Ibypt`hfs `lhb`fim Dkipr ̀pusk`fb tki
Zuf up `fte tki sdygust c`di tki oiitci.
Iviry
lerf`fb Dkipr ̀stippim hoehrm tki Mhy Oeht te
sh`c
hjress tki sdy tewhrms tki RVist.
Oy l`mmhy tki Zuf whs evirkihm hfm ochz`fb mewf. @t khm oijeli _h hfm Kerus et tki ]we
Icer`zefs. ]k`s
whs tki strefb, yeufb Zuf bem,
w ` t k
tki kihm ea
h
khwd.
Oy
ivif`fb, tki Zuf whs my`fb hfm s`fd`fb oicew tki wistirf ker`zef. @t
w hs
few tki hfj`ift rhl-
kihmim bem, _h Htul. Ki oehrmim tki f`bkt oeht hfm
oibhf
tki mhfbireus geurfiy hjress tki sdy et
tki Yfmirwercm
oifihtk
tki Ihrtk.
Hpepk`s, tki lest tirr`oci et a`ifms, whs Lfb
`f wh`t. _h
Htul, m`sbu`sim hs h jht, jkeppim ettk`s
kihm
w` t k
h df`ai, out iviry f`bkt Hpepk`s riturfim.
D3jjjj«325WV3-tV3ttV343ttE´´´5]]2224´´´´´
]ihjki rs
^ r i s s
ugh`ug h`ercjctihjkirspriss jel
Hfj`ift Ibypt 3 V
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_ic̀ b`ef _f`lh ̀ Jems
]ihjkirs Yptis
]ki ac`p oeed
`ftr t
V ==
Vs
seli ea tki lest pepuchr hf`lhc bgzrhs.
Ixtifs`ef
V VV'Vv. /
8 . _ihm tki lytk ea Kerus hvifbcfb]KVmihtk eptas ahtkir, Es`r`s. Hatir hf i`bkty-yihr ohttci hbh`fst k`s jruic
ufjci Zitk, tki lurmireus oretkir ea
>
§
£|Verus
iviftuhccy jch`lim tki tkrefi ea Ibypt, wk`jk whs k`s
r`bktauc `fkir`thfji. ]kirihatir tki KeruV]]`roFVwhs khfmim te h kulhf sujjisser, wke
oijhli
tki
ri`fjhrfht`ef ea Kerus (sii
phbis 9 1 - V 2 ,
D`fbs4 0cV´X:, Hlu c it s - I yi ea Kerus4
2 ; - 2 0 ,
Es`r`s, Bem ea tki
Yfmirwercm). V s ´ V U V
?.
Ceed aer p`jturis ea Zitk, tki rrVtir` eus , mefdiy-c`di hf c lh c Vm ea
Vohes
hfm
i v ` c ,
wke rucim tki misirts
hfm oreubkt tki sterls. Lhg«i h p`jturi ea yeur ewf lystir`eus hk`lhc bem.
:. A`fm eut hoeut tki keusmrecm bems, Ois hfm ]hwirit. Lhdi h lemic er p`jturi ea efi ea tkil.
=. A`fm eut hoeut tki Hp`s oucc hfm tki jht bemmiss, Ohstit.
rivirim lhfy
eaatai
hf`lhcs tkht c`vim
`f tki
vhcciy hfm
hcefb tki misirt
ar`fbi. ]kiy oic̀ ivim
tkisi
khm
m`v`fi pewirs hfm hml̀rim
tkil
aer
tki`r
spij`hc quhc`t`is, c`di tki
tifmir
jhri
ea
h jew aer kir jhcvis.
ivif hml̀rim hf`lhcs tkiy aihrim, tki jrejem c̀i aer `ts strifbtk hfm t`ri c`ef aer `ts a`irjifiss. ]kiy ̀ lhb̀ fim
hf`lhcs iloem̀im phrt`juchr
bems
hfm bemmissis. ]kisi wiri shjrim hfm wersk`ppim ht juct jiftirs.
wihr`fb
hf`lhc lhsds, bhvi ve j̀i te tkisi bems
hfm
lhmi
tki`r
w`skis dfewf -
hjjerm`fb
te tki
pr`ists'
Lhfy mi t̀̀ is jhli te khvi
h
kulhf
oemy w`tk tki kihm
ea
hf
hf`lhc.
Fet̀ ji tki
bems
jhrr`im `f
ciat khfms tki hfdk, wk`jk whs tki shjrim syloec ea c`ai, hfm `f tki`r r`bkt khfm tki m`S]fi sjiptir, wk`jk hcc
hfm d`fbs
jhrr`im.
Kerus hppihrs tkreubkeut Ibypt`hf lytkeceby `f
vhry`fb
aerls. Hs h sdy bem ki whs eatif pertrhyim hs h w`fbim suf-
m`sj hoevi h shjrim meerwhy. Hs Kerus, sef ea
@s`s,
sihtim ef k`s letkir's chp w ` t k h a`fbir `f k`s leutk, ki ril`fms us ea
ohoy Gisus. @t
`s
hf
`lhbi
s`l`chr te, out pri-mht`fb, tki Q`rb`f Lhry
w ` t k
Jk`cm.
Zeoid,
tki jrejem`ci bem, jefsthftcy fiimim pchjht`fb, ispij`hccy hcefb stritjkis ea jrejem`ci-`faistim
whtirs.
Ht
Jrejem c̀epec`s `f tki Ah`yul Ehs`s.Giwic-stummim jrejem`cis ceccim `f tilpci
peecs
hfm lull`a`im jrejem`cis wiri
our`im
`f tki fijrepec`s.
]ketk whs tki bem ea w`smel hfm w r`t`fb . Ki whs tki phtref ea sjr`ois hfm whs hcse hssej`htim w `tk tki leef. Ki
jhusim leefc`bkt te or`bktif tki f`bkt sdy hfm m`spic tki aihrauc mhrdfiss.
= Hfuo`s, bem ea tki Mihm, cim hwhy tki mihm pirsef's seuc (sii phbis 2>~2c).
9
Dkful whs dfewf hs tki ^ettir Bem.' Ki jrihtim hc c c`v`fb jrihturis arel jchy ef k`s m`v`fi pettir's
wkiic.
Iviftuhccy
t`r`fb etk`s werd, ki pchjim h pettir's wkiic `f tki welo et iviry ailhci jrihturi. Ki tkif khm efcy te orihtki c`ai `fte
ihjk fiw oi`fb.
Ois
tki pretijter ettki ahl`cy, wke oreubkt kihctk hfm khpp`fiss, whs h bretisqui, ohfmy-cibbim
m w h r a
bem
w ` t k
tki
lhfi hfm ihrs ea h c`ef hfm h pretrum`fb
tefbui.
2
]hwirit,
tki
bemmiss
wke pretijtim welif hfm jk`cmrif, khm tki kihm hfm oemy ea h pribfhft k`ppepethlus,
w `tk
tki
hrls hfm
cibs
eth c`ef hfm tki ohjd hfm
th`c
eth jrejem`ci.
. ;. ]ki Hp`s oucc pirsef`a`im tki bem ^thk, tki phtref et jrhatslif, hfm ris`mim `f t̂hk's tilpci ht Lilpk`s. @t khm spij`hc
wk`ti lhrd`fbs ef `ts aerikihm hfm jkist. Rkif `t m ìm, ̀ t whs lull`a`im hfm our`im w ` t k briht jirilefgr. H sujjisser
w ` t k
`mift`jhc lhrd`fbs tkif khm te oi aeufm.
0.
]ki lujk-cevim melist`j jht whs wersk`ppim hs Ohstit, bemmiss etgey hfm cevi, hfm whs riprisiftim hs h welhf w ` t k h
jht's kihm. Rkif h jht m`im tki ahl`cy leurfim. ]kiy skhvim eat
tki`r
iyiorews hfm ivif teed
tki`r
ilohclim pit te
tki tilpci ht Ouohst`s ter
our`hc.
Mur`fb ixjhvht`efs ettki
Zuiz
Jhfhc, tefs ea lull`a`im jhts wiri mub up arel tki
s`ti et hf hfj`ift fijrepec`s hfm ixpertim hs airt`c`zir.
Hfj`ift Ibypt
vuu`ug.vguercmtihjkirspriss.jel ®Y ercm ]ihjkirs risss `
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_ic̀ b`ef _f`lh` Jems
i jkirs
_etis
]k i
ac`p oeed @ftremujis seli ea tki lest pepuchr hf`lhc
bems.
xtifs`ef
_ihm tki lytk ea Kerus hvifb`fb tki mihtk ea k`s ahtkir, Es`r`s. Hatir hf i`bkty-yihr ohttci hbh`fst k`s jruic
ufjci Zitk, tki lurmireus oretkir ea Es`r`s, Kerus iviftuhccy jch`lim tki tkrefi ea Ibypt, wk`jk whs k`s
r`bktauc
`fkir`thfji. ]kirihatir tki Kerus ]krefi whs khfmim te h kulhf sujjisser, wke oijhli tki
ri`fjhrfht`ef
ea Kerus (sii
phbis
91-92, D`fbs4 0 ? - 0 : , Hlucits - Iyi ea Kerus4 2; -20 , Es`r`s, Bem ea tki
Yfmirwercm).
? . Ceed aer p`jturis ea Zitk, tki lystir`eus, mefdiy-c`di hf`lhc bem ea jkhes hfm i v ` c , wke rucim tki misirts
hfm oreubkt tki sterls. Lhdi h p`jturi ea yeur ewf lystir`eus hf`lhc bem.
: . A`fm eut hoeut tki keusikecm bems, Ois hfm ]hwirit. Lhdi h lemic er p`jturi ea efi ea tkil.
= .
A`fm eut hoeut tki Hp`s oucc hfm tki jht bemmiss, Ohstit.
Ibypt̀ hfs
rivirim
lhfy ea tki hf`lhcs tkht c`vim `f tki vhcciy hfm hcefb tki isirt ar`fbi. ]kiy oic̀ ivim tkisi
hf`lhcs khm m`v`fi pewirs hfm hml r̀im tkil aer tki`r spij`hc quhc`t`is, c`di tki tifmir jhri ea
h
jew aer kir jhcvis.
]kiy ivif hml r̀im hf`lhcs tkiy
aihrim,
tki jrejem c̀i aer `ts strifbtk hfm tki c`ef
ter
`ts
a`irjifiss.
]kiy `lhb`fim
jirth`f
hf`lhcs iloem ìm
phrt`juchr
bems
hfm bemmissis. ]kisi
wiri
shjrim hfm wersk`ppim ht
juct
jiftirs.
^r`ists, wihr`fb hf`lhc lhsds,
bhvi ve j̀i
te tkisi
bems
hfm lhmi tki`r w`skis dfewf - hjjerm̀fb te tki pr`ists
`ftirpritht`efs.
Lhfy mi t̀̀ is jhli te khvi
h
kulhf oemy
w`tk
tki kihm et hf hf`lhc. Fet̀ ji tki
bems
jhrr`im `f
tki`r ciat
khfms
tki hfdk, wk`jk whs tki
shjrim
syloec et̀ ài, hfm
`f
tki`r
r`bkt
khfm tki
m`v`fi
sjiptir, wk`jk hcc
bems
hfm d`fbs jhrr`im.
Kerus hppihrs tkreubkeut Ibypt`hf lytkeceby `f vhry`fb aerls. Hs h sdy bem ki whs eatif pertrhg'im hs h w`fbim suf-
m`sj hoevi h shjrim meerwhy. Hs Kerus, sef et
@s`s,
sihtim ef k`s letkir's chp
w ` tk
h a`fbir `f k`s leutk, ki ril`fms us ea
ohoy Gisus. @t `s hf `lhbi s`l`chr te, out pri mht`fb, tki Q`rb`f .Lhry
w ` t k
Jk`cm.
Zeoid, tki jrejem̀ ci bem, jefsthftcy fiimim pchjht`fb, ispij`hccy hcefb stritjkis et jrejem`ci-`faistim whtirs. Ht
Jrejem c̀epec`s `f tki Ah`yul Ehs`s, giwic-stummim jrejem c̀is ceccim `f tilpci peecs hfm lull`t`im jrejem`cis wiri
our`im
`f tki fijrepec`s.
]ketk whs tki bem et w`smel hfm w ` c t ` f b . Ki whs tki phtref ea sjr`ois hfm whs hcse hssej`htim
w ` tk
tki leef. Ki
jhusim leefc`bkt te or`bktif tki f`bkt sdy hfm m`spic tki tihrauc mhrdfiss.
= Hfuo`s, bem ettki Mihm, cim hwhy tki mihm pirsef's seuc (sii phbis 2>-28).
9 Dkful whs dfewf hs tki ^ettir Bem. Ki jrihtim hcc c`v`fb jrihturis arel jchy ef k`s m`v`fi pettir's wkiic. Iviftuhccy
t`r`fb
etk`s
werd,
ki pchjim h pettir's wkiic `f tki welo ea iviry ailhci jrihturi. Ki tkif khm efcy te orihtki c`ti `fte
ihjk fiw oi`fb.
Ois, tki pretijter ettki ahl`cy, wke oreubkt kihctk hfm khpp`fiss, whs h bretisqui, ohfmy-cibbim mw h ra bem w ` t k tki
lhfi hfm ihrs ea h c`ef hfm h pretrum`fb tefbui.
2
]hwirit,
tki
bemmiss
wke pretijtim welif hfm
jk`cmrif,
khm tki kihm hfm
oemy
eth pribfhft k`ppepethlus,
w ` t k
tki
hrls
hfm
cibs
et
h
c`ef hfm tki ohjd hfm
th`c
ea
h
jrejem c̀i.
;. ]ki Hp`s oucc pirsef`a`im tki bem ^thk, tki phtref et jrhatslif, hfm ris`mim ̀ f ^thk's tilpci ht Lilpk`s. @t khm spij`hc
wk`ti
lhrd`fbs ef `ts aerikihm hfm jkist. Rkif `t m̀ im, ̀ t whs lull`t`im hfm our`im
w ` t k
briht jirilefy. H sujjisser
w ` t k `mift`jhc lhrd̀ fbs tkif khm te oi aeufm.
]ki lujk-cevim melist`j jht whs wersk`ppim hs Ohstit, bemmiss etgey hfm cevi, hfm whs riprisiftim hs h welhf
w ` t k
h
jht's kihm. Rkif h jht m`im tki ahl`cy leurfim. ]kiy skhvim eattc`i`r iyiorews hfm ivif teed tki`r ilohclim pit te
tki tilpci ht Ouohst`s ter
our`hc.
Mur`fb ixjhvht`efs et tki Zuiz Jhfhc tefs et lull`t`im jhts wiri mub up arel tki
s`ti ethf hfj`ift fijrepec`s hfm ixpertim hs airt`c`zir.
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