antibiotice

Exemple SpectrubantibacterianBenzilpenicilinaFenoximetilpenicilinaBenzatinpenicilinaProcainpenicilinaMeticilinaOxacilinaNafcilinaCloxacilinaDicloxacilinaAmpicilinaAmoxicilinaBacampicilinaCarboxipeniciline:carbenicilinaticarcilinaUreidopeniciline:azlocilina,piperacilinamezlocilinaampicilina+sulbactamamoxicilina+acidclavulanicticarcilina+acidclavulanic

piperacilina+tazobactam

cefalotinacefapirinacefazolinacefalexinacefradincefadroxilcefuroximacefamadolceforanidcefunocid

cefaclorcefuroximaaxetilcefprozilcefoxitinacefotetancefmetazolcefotaximaceftizoximaceftriaxonaceftazidimacefoperazonacefpodoximaaxetilcefiximaceftibutenacefepimacefpiroma

Denumirea

I.INHIBASINTEZAPEPTIDOGLICANULUI

A.INHIBITORIAISINTEZEIPERETELUICELULAR

CGP,BGP,CGN,Bacteriianaerobe,BGN(Haemophilus,Escherichia,Salmonella,Shigella,Proteus,Enterobacter,Klebsiella,Serratia,Pseudomonas)

penicilinecuspectrulargit

penicilineasociatecuinhibitoridebetalactamaze

Staphylococcus,Neisseriagonorhhoeae,Moraxellacatarrhalis,Haemophilus,Escherichiacoli,Klebsiella,Shigella,Salmonella,Bateroidesfragilis

CGP,BGP,CGN,BGN(Escherichia,Salmonella,Shigella,Proteus,Klebsiella),stafilocociproducatoridepenicilinazaorale

parenteral

PENICILINE

CEFA

LOSPORINE

Dese

misinteza

Debiosinteza

penicilinerezistentelapenicilinazastafilococica(grupM)

aminopenicilinegrupA

Gene

ratia

IGe

neratia

II

orale

Cefamicine(parenterale

parenteral

orale

GeneratiaIV

CGP,BGP,CGN,BGN(Escherichia,Salmonella,Shigella,Proteus,Klebsiella,Haemophilus,Enterobacter,Serratia),stafilocociproducatoridepenicilinaza

CGP,BGP,CGN,BGN(Escherichia,Salmonella,Shigella,Proteus,Klebsiella,Haemophilus,Enterobacter,Serratia),stafilocociproducatoridepenicilinaza,bacteriianaerobe

CGP,BGP,CGN,BGN(Escherichia,Salmonella,Shigella,Proteus,Klebsiella,Haemophilus,Enterobacter,Serratia),stafilocociproducatoridepenicilinaza,bacteriianaerobe,Pseudomonasaeruginosa (ceftazidima+cefoperazon)Ge

neratia

III

parenteral

Cefalosporinepropriuzise:

Antib

ioticebe

talactam

ice

CGP,BGP,CGN,BGN(Escherichia,Salmonella,Shigella,Proteus,Klebsiella,Haemophilus,Enterobacter,Serratia,Pseudomonasaeruginosa),stafilocociproducatoridepenicilinaza,bacteriianaerobe

CGP,BGP,CGN,Bacteriianaerobe

Stafilocociproducatoridepenicilinaza.

CGP,BGP,CGN,Bacteriianaerobe,BGN(Haemophilus,Escherichia,Salmonella,Shigella,Proteus )

imipenem+cilastatin

meropenem

ertapenem

aztreonam BGN(fam.Enterobacteriaceae ,genulPseudomonas

vancomicina

teicoplanina

bacteriiaerobeGPsiGN,stafilococimeticilinorezistenti,enterococi

izoniazida

pirazinamida

etambutolbaciliituberculozeisicomplexulMycobacteriumaviumintercellulare

CARBAPENEMEbacteriiGPsiGN,aerobesianaerobe,inactivefatadeMycobacterium,Mycoplasma,Chlamydia,Rickettsia

MONOBACTAM

GLICOPEPTIDEbacteriiGP,aerobesianaerobe;ininfectiicuStaphylococcusmeticilinorezistent,Streptococcuspneumoniae,Enterococcusmultirezistentelaantibiotice

FOSFOMICINA

II.Antibioticecareinhibasintezaacizilormicolicisauarabinogalactanuldin

structurapereteluicelularlaMycobacterium

baciliituberculozei