architecting iot by mathew - alcatel lucent @ mimos iot twg day1

Mathew Simon May 2014

ARCHITECTING NETWORKS SUPPORTING IoT

://nik

DIGITAL LIFE IN THE CONNECTED HOME

http://www.lgnewsroom.com/ces2012/view.php?product_code=95&product_type=95&post_index=1828

SMART ENERGY & SMART METERING (FEAT. KITO)

https://www.electrabel.be/nl/particulier/gas-elektriciteit-stroom-leverancier-prijs-energie/smartenergybox

THE NEXT STEP IN INTERNET EVOLUTION

internet

Internet of

CONTENT Internet of

SERVICES Internet of

PEOPLE Internet of

THINGS

SOCIAL

WEB WEB 2.0 WWW H2H M2M

+ + + +

IT’S COMING AND IT’S GONNA BE BIG (NO… HUGE)

$8.9 TRILLION GLOBAL REVENUES BY 2020

212 BILLION “THINGS” IN 2020

(*) IDC 2014, http://enterpriseinnovation.net/article/idc-internet-things-poised-change-everything-1713674431

A NEW GENERATION OF SMART DEVICES

Source: Harbor Research (2010)

MOBILE INFO DEVICES Mobile Phones, Smart Phones, Notebooks, Mobile Terminals, Tablets, Media Players

STATIC INFO APPLIANCES Desktop PCs, Servers/Storage, Routers/Switches/Gateways, Printers/Imaging, Game/Media Equipment & Players

MOBILE DEVICES Consumer/Commercial Vehicles, Air/Rail/Transit/Marine Navigation Systems, Off-Highway Vehicles, Mobile Healthcare Devices

STATIC DEVICES Building Equipment, Retail/Vending/POS/ATMs Industrial Machinery, Healthcare, Power Distribution, Infrastructure Equipment

EMBEDDED DEVICES Controllers, Sensors, Instruments, Meters, Microprocessors, Microcontrollers

6-7 BILLION

shipments in 2010

2-3 BILLION

shipments in 2010

20 BILLION

possible shipments in 2015

ENRICHING DAILY LIFE

Retail

Smart Grid/ Smart Metering

Connected Cars

Traffic Management

Remote Patient Monitoring Safety & Security

Tourism & Hospitality

TWO COMPLEMENTARY VIEWS ON THE “INTERNET OF THINGS”

CLOUD M2M COMMUNICATIONS

ECOSYSTEM AND VALUE CHAIN

Network operators

Comms. providers

Application providers

End users

End-to-end M2M

Service providers

Chipset/ Module vendors

Device vendors

Network vendors

Platform vendors

Application developers

Network &

System Integrators

M2M/IOT ECOSYSTEM: A COMPLEX PICTURE

http://techcrunch.com/2014/05/25/making-sense-of-the-internet-of-things

MANY CONNECTION SCENARIOS

car-to-home/office

car-to-business

car-to-content

car-to-infrastructure

car-to-mobile device

car-to-car car-to-

service

NETWORK CHARACTERISTICS

FREQUENCY

OF USE

BANDWIDTH /

DATA VOLUME

BUILT-IN

CONNECTIVITY

BROUGHT-IN

CONNECTIVITY

Maybe never Mininal / a few hundreds of bytes

Built-in Voice + 2/3/4G data

A few times per month

Minimal / a few Kilobytes

Built-in SMS or 2/3/4G data

Up to several times per day

<5 Mbps / a few Megabytes

None GPS + 2/3/4G data

Irregular, long rides with the kids

~10 Mbps / Gigabytes

Wi-Fi, Mirrorlink or none

Up to several times per day

<2 Mbps / a few Megabytes

None 2/3/4G data

END TO END VIEW

Backend Processes and Applications,

Business Applications, …

devices, appliances, machines and humans

with embedded “sensors” and “controllers”

“MACHINES”

“NETWORK APPLICATIONS”

Telecom

Network

M2M middleware platform

DATA FLOWS

Upstream Flows:

BUSINESS DATA REPORTING Downstream Flows:

ACTUATION & COMMANDS

NETWORK: TRAFFIC PATTERNS

AUTOMOTIVE (Smart Metering)

Source: Alcatel-Lucent, Bell Labs traffic modelling

ENERGY (Remote Patient Monitoring)

HEALTHCARE (Infomobility Services)

0.35 Mbytes daily

10.7 Mbytes monthly

0.07 Mbytes daily

2.2 Mbytes monthly

0.96 Mbytes daily

29.2 Mbytes monthly

DOWNSTREAM UPSTREAM MAXIMUM TRAFFIC

hour of the day

0 6 12 24 18

hour of the day

0 6 12 24 18

hour of the day

0 6 12 24 18

NETWORK: SIGNALING VS. DATA CAPACITY

Source: Alcatel-Lucent, Bell Labs traffic modelling

1,000,000

2,000,000

3,000,000

4,000,000

5,000,000

6,000,000

7,000,000

8,000,000

9,000,000

ic (kb

M2M data plane load vs capacity, CDMA 1x/EVDO, NY metro, 2014

M2M load

Cellular capacity

10,000,000

20,000,000

30,000,000

40,000,000

50,000,000

60,000,000

70,000,000

80,000,000

sessio

M2M control plane load vs capacity, CDMA 1x/EVDO, NY metro, 2014

M2M load

Cellular capacity

M2M peak (hourly) traffic

Cellular capacity

DATA PLANE

CONTROL PLANE

<1 % <1 %

SOCIETY CHALLENGES

the silence of the chips

http://www.edri.org/edri-gram/number7.13/right-silence-of-the-chips

“Just because

nobody complains

doesn't mean all

parachutes are

perfect.” – Benny Hill

SERVICE CHARACTERIZATION

Connection Direct (SIM, USB, Ethernet) or via GW (NFC, Bluetooth, Zigbee, …)

Bandwidth Narrowband (e.g. smart thermostat) or broadband (e.g. car video)

Network Fixed or mobile “backhaul”

Data model Open (accessible via API) or private (assessible via app/system)

Solution Plug’n’play or integrated solution

Identity Registered or anonymous objects

Intelligence Network, object or app based

Biz model Horizontal (platform with APIs) or vertical (Pt-2-Pt app)

Device 1 function module or N sensors “orchestrated by device”

Scale Number of similar devices in teh “swarm”

NETWORK CONSIDERATIONS

Anticipate massive growth in devices, applications and M2M traffic

Optimize 2G/3G/4G and fixed networks for huge loads of small messages

Provisioning, control, management and billing of devices and apps

Devices, data formats, protocols, standards, vendors, etc.

Authentication, authorization and data protection

SCALABILITY

PERFORMANCE

MANAGEABILITY

INTEROPERABILITY

SECURITY

EXPLOITING UBIQUITOUS CONNECTVITY

Wireless

2G/3G/4G/Wi-Fi

Wireline

xDSL/cable

Satellite

Controllers

“M2M Area Network”

Devices

Sensors

Actuators

the Internet (of Things)

OUR APPROACH: Drive TRANSITION from Vertical Fragmented solutions to HORIZONTAL PLATFORM & STANDARDIZE

CAPTURE COMMON FUNCTIONS IN HORIZONTAL PLATFORM

WITH STANDARD-BASED INTERFACES

Current Operator Focus

Connected Car

Connected Home

Smart Energy

Light Industrial

eHealth Smart City /Muni

CONNECTIVITY

MANAGEMENT

ANALYTICS

APPLICATIONS

DEVICES/OEMs

HIGH COST OF SERVICE DELIVERY | HIGH COST OF APP DEVELOPMENT |

NOT SCALABLE | LOW OPERATOR VALUE-ADD

Service Mgmt, Device Mgmt,

Application Lifecycle Mgmt

SIM Mgmt

Message Routing

Connected Car

Connected Home

Smart Energy

Light Industrial

eHealth Smart City /Muni

Data Collection

Protocols & Interop

App Development & Execution Platform

SUMMARY OF OPERATOR STRATEGIES

NETWORK + TRANSPORT

M2M PLATFORM + API EXPOSURE

DEV. PORTAL + STOREFRONTS

HOSTING APP. SERVERS + PORTALS

Connectivity & SIM wholesale with limited traffic optimization.

Application enablement with intelligent network optimization.

Fostering applications to increase network utilization. Integrating "things“ into generic applications.

End-to-end Service Provider solutions for vertical markets and customers.

FACETS OF THE PUZZLE

Source: OVUM, March 2012

Operator responsibility

Connectivity

Billing and reporting

Hardware manufacture

Customer care

Hardware customization and testing

Consulting and technical sales

Applications development

Connectivity support Applications support

Solution monitoring/reporting Device provisioning

and installation

Integration of M2M solution

Mixed responsibility

Partner responsibility

architecting iot by mathew - alcatel lucent @ mimos iot twg day1

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