australian trade in livestock &...

Australian trade in livestock & seafood

Australian trade in livestock & seafood

Australian trade in livestock & seafood

Australian trade in livestock & seafood

Annual Value ($’000)

Australian aquaculture: Value 2000 - 2010

Australian aquaculture: Value 2010 - 2020

Annual Value ($’000)

Pathways to sustainable growth

YEAR

Annual Value ($’000)$ 1.05 B

Pathways to sustainable growth

YEAR

Annual Value ($’000)$ 1.05 B

• Environmental policies & management

Pathways to sustainable growth

YEAR

Annual Value ($’000)$ 1.05 B

• Environmental policies & management

• Enhancing production

Pathways to sustainable growth

YEAR

Annual Value ($’000)$ 1.05 B

• Environmental policies & management

• Enhancing production

• Preventing losses

Pathways to sustainable growth

• Environmental policies & management

• Enhancing production

• Preventing losses

Pathways to sustainable growth

• Environmental policies & management

Environmental policies and management

Environmental policies and management

CSIRO.

We know the impacts on the environment

Weipa

Cardwell Cairns

Mackay

Bundaberg

Brisbane

Port Douglas

University of Queensland Marine Botany

Australian Institute of Marine Science

CSIRO Marine Research

Effluent• fate• hydrodynamic models

Pond processesEffluent• origin• composition• treatment

Effluent• environmental health indicators

APFA

National R & D team - Aquaculture CRC

CSIRO.

Weipa

Cardwell Cairns

Mackay

Bundaberg

Brisbane

Port Douglas

No adverse environmental impacts for 20 years

Australian prawn farms total ~ 1,000 ha

CSIRO.

Weipa

Cardwell Cairns

Mackay

Bundaberg

Brisbane

Port Douglas

No adverse environmental impacts for 20 years

Australian prawn farms total ~ 1,000 ha

“Aquaculture production is subject to an unnecessarily complex array of legislation and agencies”

Productivity Commission - 2009

CSIRO.

Broad and fine scale land use analysis

CSIRO.

Broad and fine scale land use analysis

Whole of catchment management of impacts on receiving waters

Whole of catchment management of impacts on receiving waters

Sugar cane: 40 kg/N ha1,000 ha: 40 t N

Qld: 0.5 million ha 20,000 t N

Including the impacts of major new coastal projects

Including the impacts of major new coastal projects

Including the impacts of major new coastal projects

Huge potential for SUSTAINABLE expansion

#

#

Cape YorkKakadu

Bonaparte

Lagrange

Carnarvon

KununurraDarwin

RoperGulf

SE Qld

N Qld

NSW

Central Qld

Study area: 13,200,000 m haPotentially suitable: 1,700,000 m ha

Qld: 594,000 ha NT: 528,000 haWA: 516,000 ha

Current industry: 1,000 ha4,000 MT $ 60 MIndustry target: 5,000 ha25,000 MT $ 375 M

Huge potential for SUSTAINABLE expansion

#

#

Cape YorkKakadu

Bonaparte

Lagrange

Carnarvon

KununurraDarwin

RoperGulf

SE Qld

N Qld

NSW

Central Qld

Study area: 13,200,000 m haPotentially suitable: 1,700,000 m ha

Qld: 594,000 ha NT: 528,000 haWA: 516,000 ha

Current industry: 1,000 ha4,000 MT $ 60 MIndustry target: 5,000 ha25,000 MT $ 375 M

Only SA & Tasmania have aquaculture zones

Huge potential for SUSTAINABLE expansion

#

#

Cape YorkKakadu

Bonaparte

Lagrange

Carnarvon

KununurraDarwin

RoperGulf

SE Qld

N Qld

NSW

Central Qld

Study area: 13,200,000 m haPotentially suitable: 1,700,000 m ha

Qld: 594,000 ha NT: 528,000 haWA: 516,000 ha

Current industry: 1,000 ha4,000 MT $ 60 MIndustry target: 5,000 ha25,000 MT $ 375 M

Only SA & Tasmania have aquaculture zones

Huge potential for SUSTAINABLE expansion

#

#

Cape YorkKakadu

Bonaparte

Lagrange

Carnarvon

KununurraDarwin

RoperGulf

SE Qld

N Qld

NSW

Central Qld

Only SA & Tasmania have aquaculture zones

Huge potential for SUSTAINABLE expansion

#

#

Cape YorkKakadu

Bonaparte

Lagrange

Carnarvon

KununurraDarwin

RoperGulf

SE Qld

N Qld

NSW

Central Qld

Only SA & Tasmania have aquaculture zones

Smarter equitable aquaculture zoningpolicies and implementation

Pathways to sustainable growth

• Enhancing production

• Environmental policies & management

• Preventing losses

Pathways to sustainable growth

• Enhancing production

CSIRO.

Smarter breeds - matching phenotypes to genotypes

Family

Smart breeding takes time

ADD $150 M

in value by2020

• Elite P. monodon• disease free & resistant

DESTINATION

Smart breeding takes time

Research:

2002 2007 2008 2009 2010 20202011

Whole genome selection gene function and control

Selective breeding, viruses, DNA markers, colour, genetic protection,

Domestication

ADD $150 M

in value by2020

• Elite P. monodon• disease free & resistant

DESTINATION

Smart breeding takes time

Research:

2002 2007 2008 2009 2010 20202011

Whole genome selection gene function and control

Selective breeding, viruses, DNA markers, colour, genetic protection,

Domestication

ADD $150 M

in value by2020

• Elite P. monodon• disease free & resistant

DESTINATION

Smart breeding takes time

Partnerships:Qld Government?APFA, SCRC ?FRDC ?GCMA, APF, PR, RMCSIRO, DEEDI

APFA, FRDCGCMA, SeafarmCSIRO,QDPI, AIMS

GCMACSIRO

Qld GovernmentAPFA, SCRC/FRDC GCMA, APF, PRCSIRO, DEEDI

Research:

2002 2007 2008 2009 2010 20202011

Whole genome selection gene function and control

Selective breeding, viruses, DNA markers, colour, genetic protection,

Domestication

ADD $150 M

in value by2020

• Elite P. monodon• disease free & resistant

DESTINATION

Smart breeding takes time

Partnerships:Qld Government?APFA, SCRC ?FRDC ?GCMA, APF, PR, RMCSIRO, DEEDI

APFA, FRDCGCMA, SeafarmCSIRO,QDPI, AIMS

GCMACSIRO

Qld GovernmentAPFA, SCRC/FRDC GCMA, APF, PRCSIRO, DEEDI

Research:

2002 2007 2008 2009 2010 20202011

Whole genome selection gene function and control

Selective breeding, viruses, DNA markers, colour, genetic protection,

Domestication

ADD $150 M

in value by2020

• Elite P. monodon• disease free & resistant

DESTINATION

Deliverables: Increased yields

at all farmsviral resistance

low FCRoptimal colour

Domestication Increased yields at 3 farmsincreasedfecunditysterility

increased yieldsat one farm

DNA markers instead of physical tags

Viral load  of  broodstock

- +Controls

RT-PCR gel images

X  to  be  culled

Virus (GAV)

Individual broodstock

Viral load  of  broodstock

- +Controls

RT-PCR gel images

X  to  be  culled

Virus (GAV)

X

X

X

X

XX

X

XX

Individual broodstock

Production from wild and elite genotypes

0

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

1 2 3 4

Tonnes per hectare

2009 - 20102008 - 20092007 - 20082006 - 2007

Elite stocksWild stocksControlled environment

raceways ponds & raceways

17.5 t/ha

8.2 t/ha

$ 7 M

0

7,500

15,000

22,500

30,000

0 8 15 23 30

Tonn

es p

er h

ecta

re

G 8 stocks2009 - 2010

G 5 - G72006 - 2009

Exceptional yields from G8 stocks

Australian elite prawn genetics

Realised and future impacts H

ecta

res

$7 M

$12 M

$$$ = realised impacts$$$ = projected impacts $ 100 M

YEAR

Realised and future impacts H

ecta

res

$7 M

$12 M

$$$ = realised impacts$$$ = projected impacts $ 100 M

YEAR

DNA Markers

Whole of genome

Marker assisted selection

• QTL (quantitative trait locus) studies • Traits under major gene influence

gene(s) of influence

DNA markers associated with phenotype

DNA markers: Microsatellites or SNPs

Chromosome 1

Genomic selection

• Whole Genome Association studies • Traits under multiple gene influence

Genes of influence

Multiple DNA markers across genome associated with phenotype

Unlocking the potential of the whole genome

CSIRO.

Global supplies of fish oils and meals

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

Prod

uctio

n (M

egaT

onne

s)Fishmeal Fish oil

Novel aquafeeds path to impact

DESTINATION

Create$300 M

AquafeedIndustry

Novel aquafeeds path to impact

Isolation of bio-actives, feed formulation

Novel marine bioactives

Feed trials

Research:

2005 2006 2008 2009 2010 2020

DESTINATION

Create$300 M

AquafeedIndustry

Novel aquafeeds path to impact

Isolation of bio-actives, feed formulation

Novel marine bioactives

Feed trials

Research:

2005 2006 2008 2009 2010 2020

Partnerships:CSIRO proof of concept

National & international commercial partnershipsPatent

application

DESTINATION

Create$300 M

AquafeedIndustry

Novel aquafeeds path to impact

Isolation of bio-actives, feed formulation

Novel marine bioactives

Feed trials

Research:

2005 2006 2008 2009 2010 2020

Partnerships:CSIRO proof of concept

National & international commercial partnershipsPatent

application

Deliverables:

Novel Aquafeed Prawn growth

Fish growth

DESTINATION

Create$300 M

AquafeedIndustry

LIGHT TANKS

DARK TANKS

PCT Patent : AU2008201886

Bioactive biomass production - NovacqTM

NovacqTM

Prawn feed Feed trials

Combined effect of genetics and bioactives

Standard feed

G8

Wild

Novacqtm

Combined effects of genetics and dietGrowth rate (g/wk)

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

Elite stocksstandard diet

Wild stocksNovacqtm diet

Wild stocksstandard diet

Elite stocksNovacqtm diet

Combined effects of genetics and dietGrowth rate (g/wk)

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

Elite stocksstandard diet

Wild stocksNovacqtm diet

Wild stocksstandard diet

Elite stocksNovacqtm diet

198%

Global prawn aquafeed market

INDONESIA

Australia

India

Indonesia

Thailand Vietnam

Mexico

Ecuador

Brazil

Pathways to sustainable growth

• Enhancing production

• Environmental policies & management

• Preventing losses

Pathways to sustainable growth

• Preventing losses

Orally delivered therapeutics

Development of delivery vectors (e.g. Nanoparticles)

Use epithelial cell line assays to test cell wall

transmission

Caco2 cell monolayer

Feed diets

Viral Immunity

Sterility Control

Bacterially express dsRNA that we purify

Bind dsRNA to vector

Feed diets

Determine sequence of specific target genes (e.g. Viral coat protein)

Pathways to sustainable growth

• Environmental policies & management

• Enhancing production

• Preventing losses

• Unlock full potential (zoning) for sustainable expansion

• Unlock full potential of the whole genome

• Disease resistance and therapeutics

Pathways to sustainable growth

• Environmental policies & management

• Enhancing production

• Preventing losses

• Unlock full potential (zoning) for sustainable expansion

• Unlock full potential of the whole genome

• Disease resistance and therapeutics

FEWER, LARGER, LONGER, FOCUSSED R&D PROJECTS

CSIRO.

Outcomes of even smarter aquaculture

CSIRO.

Outcomes of even smarter aquaculture

• Increase healthy seafood grown in drought-proof environments using ecologically sustainable systems

CSIRO.

Outcomes of even smarter aquaculture

• Increase healthy seafood grown in drought-proof environments using ecologically sustainable systems

• Enhance self sufficiency in seafood

CSIRO.

Outcomes of even smarter aquaculture

• Increase healthy seafood grown in drought-proof environments using ecologically sustainable systems

• Enhance self sufficiency in seafood

• Enhance export of high quality seafood and aquafeeds