baroid idp

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BAROID IDP

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MYSTERIES OF LIFE

WHAT

IS

DRILLING FLUID?

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DRILLING FLUIDS

WATER

AND….

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DRILLING FLUIDS

ADDITIVES ADDED TO MAKE THE WATER WORK FOR

YOU!

ADDITIVES THAT SUPPORT THE HOLE OR BREAK DOWN

THE SOIL.

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SOIL TYPES

COARSE SOILS

• SAND

• GRAVEL

• ROCK

FINE SOILS

• CLAY

• LOAM

• SILT

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SOIL TYPES

COLLAPSIBLE

• SAND

• GRAVEL

• ROCK

COMPACTIBLE

• CLAY

• LOAM

• SILT

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SOIL TYPES

NEED TO “SUPPORT”

COLLAPSIBLE SOILS

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SOIL TYPES

NEED TO “BREAK DOWN”

COMPACTIBLE SOILS

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SOIL TYPES

WHAT SOILS DO YOU HAVE?

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SOIL TYPES

SIMPLE!

DO A “COMPRESSION” TEST WITH YOUR HANDS.

LOOK AT YOUR POTHOLES !

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DRILLING FLUIDS

DO YOU NEED DRILLING FLUIDS?

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DRILLING FLUIDS

YES!

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DRILLING FLUIDS

DO YOU WANT TO:

INCREASE PRODUCTION?

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DRILLING FLUIDS

DO YOU WANT TO:

REDUCE WEAR ON TOOLING?

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DRILLING FLUIDS

THEN USING AND “UNDERSTANDING”

MUD MIXES ARE “CRITICAL”

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DRILLING FLUIDS

EVERYDAY!

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DRILLING FLUIDS

EVERY BORE!

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DRILLING FLUIDS

NO SOLO AGUA!

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DRILLING FLUIDS

WHY?

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DRILLING FLUIDS

EVER LIFTED A SIDEWALK? OR

CRACKED ASPHALT?

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DRILLING FLUIDS

EVER HAD WATER RISE TO THE

SURFACE AND BOIL OUT AT LIP OF CURB

& GUTTER?

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DRILLING FLUIDS

EVER SEEN THE CARRIAGE HEAD

“PULL BACK” AFTER YOU LET GO OF THE

CONTROLS?

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DRILLING FLUIDS

EVER PLAY “TUG OF WAR” WITH THE

CONDUIT YOU ARE PULLING IN?

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DRILLING FLUIDS

EVER “STICK” THE CONDUIT?

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DRILLING FLUIDS

HAS YOUR CONDUIT BEEN TOUGH TO

“PROOF” OR BLOW FIBER INTO?

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DRILLING FLUIDS

EVER HIT A UTILITY?

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DRILLING FLUIDS

90% OF “HITS” ARE ON PULLBACK.

WHY?

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DRILLING FLUIDS

DRILL ROD WANTS TO PULL BACK “STRAIGHT”

THROUGH EASIEST PATH!

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DRILLING FLUIDS

THIS IS ALL CAUSED BY THE LACK OF THE

RIGHT “MIX”

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DRILLING FLUIDS

PLUS, THE RIGHT MIX WILL REDUCE

THE TRIPS FOR THE VACUUMS!

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DRILLING FLUIDS

PLUS, THE RIGHT MIX WILL REDUCE

THE FRICTION/GRAB ON THE DRILL ROD!

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DRILLING FLUIDS

THE BASIC “5” CHEMICALS IN CALIFORNIA

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DRILLING FLUIDS

FYI.

THERE ARE “60” PLUS CHEMICALS

FROM BAROID ALONE.

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DRILLING FLUIDS

BOREGEL/QUICK GEL & WHY BOREGEL?

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DRILLING FLUIDS

IN “COLLAPSABILE” SOILS, SUPPORTS THE BORE HOLE

LIKE TRENCH SHORING

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DRILLING FLUIDS

BASIC MIX:

+(1) BAG PER 150 GALLONS OF WATER

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Goal of fluids

SUPPORT & STABILIZE BOREHOLE

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SAND SOIL

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WATER ON SAND

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5 SECONDS LATER

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BORE-GEL ON SAND

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AFTER 30 SECONDS

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AFTER 24 HOURS

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DRILLING FLUIDS

CONDET

1 GALLON PER 100 GALLONS OF WATER

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DRILLING FLUIDS

KEEPS CUTTINGS “OFF” TOOLING

LIKE DIESEL ON ASPHALT TOOLS.

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DRILLING FLUIDS

HELPS KEEP CLAYS FROM RE-FORMING

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CON-DET

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DRILLING FLUIDS

POLYMERS

POLY-BORE/EZ MUD

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DRILLING FLUIDS

LUBRICATES CUTTINGS AND

PRODUCT

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DRILLING FLUIDS

BUT CAREFUL, A LITTLE POLYMER GOES

A LONG WAY!

(1) CUP/1000 GALLONS

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Poly Bore 1/2lbs to 2.4 lbs per 100 gallons

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DRILLING FLUIDS

NO SAG

(ONLY ON LONG, LARGE BORES, OR

WHERE HEAVY ROCK)

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DRILLING FLUIDS

HELPS SUSPENSION

INCREASES GEL STRENGTH

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DRILLING FLUIDS

SODA ASH

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DRILLING FLUIDS

HELPS CHEMCIALS “MIX” AND “STAY”

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DRILLING FLUIDS

ph

DO YOU MEASURE IT? DO YOU KNOW

HOW? DO YOU KNOW WHY?

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DRILLING FLUIDS

EVER SEE THE MUD MIX SEPARATE IN

THE TANK?

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DRILLING FLUIDS

WHAT DO YOU THINK IT IS DOING

IN THE HOLE?

UNDER PRESSURE!

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DRILLING FLUIDS

DRILLING FLUIDS MIXES (AND STAYS MIXED) BEST WITH

pH OF WATER @ +8.0-9.5

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DRILLING FLUIDS

RECIPES

(JUST THE BASICS)

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DRILLING FLUIDS

•CLAY•SANDY/ROCKY•HARD PAN•LOAM

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DRILLING FLUIDS

QUESTION ALWAYS IS: AFFECT TO SURROUNDING

SOIL?

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ANNULAR SPACE

EXCAVATION AFTER 24 HOURS

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ANNULAR SPACE

EXCAVATION AFTER 7

DAYS

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ANNULAR SPACE

EXCAVATION AFTER

14 DAYS

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PERCEIVED

TO BE

CUTTING TOOLS

REAMERS / BITS

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CHOOSE THE

“RIGHT”

CUTTING TOOLS

REAMERS / BITS

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REAMERS / BITS

SECONDARY RESPONSIBILITY:

Delivering Drilling Fluids

Mixing Drilling Fluids & Soil

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MIX SOIL WITH DRILLING FLUID

TO FORM A

FLOWABLE SLURRY

REAMERS / BITS

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TUFF BIT

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SAND BIT

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FLUTED REAMERS

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BEAVERTAIL

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KODIAK

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MX Mixer

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BITS & REAMERS

THERE IS NO

UNIVERSAL

SOIL

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BITS & REAMERS

THERE IS NO

UNIVERSAL

DRILLING FLUID MIX

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BITS & REAMERS

THERE IS NO

UNIVERSAL

BIT OR REAMER

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VOLUMES

THERE IS NO UNIVERSAL

VOLUME (GALLONS

PER FOOT)

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VOLUMES

REAMER SIZE ² 25.5 =

GALLONS PER FOOT (SOIL)

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VOLUMES

12” REAMER 12 x

12 = 144

144 25 = 6 GAL/ FT

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Sample 12” reamer requires;

6 gallons per foot x 10’ rod = 60 gallons

(needed per rod)

30 gpm Pump x 2 minutes = 60 gallons

VOLUMES

Note* Most pumps are rated @ water viscosity

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VISCOSITY

VISCOSITY CUP

MARSH FUNNEL

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DRILLING FLUIDS

DO YOU MEASURE?

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DRILLING FLUIDS

IF YOU DON’T MEASURE “VIS”,

THEN HOW DO YOU KNOW YOU HAVE THE RIGHT MIX?

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DRILLING FLUIDS

HOW TO MEASURE

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DRILLING FLUIDS

MAXIMUM VISCOSITY FOR MUD

PUMPS?

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DRILLING FLUIDS

65 VIS

MAXIMUM!

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DRILLING FLUIDS

Over 40 Vis up to 65 Vis

=

$$$$

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DRILLING FLUIDS

IF YOU DON’T MEASURE “VIS”,

THEN HOW DO YOU KNOW YOU ARE NOT EXCEEDING PUMP?

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DRILLING FLUIDS

IF YOU DON’T MEASURE “VIS”, THEN HOW DO YOU KNOW YOU HAVE

THE RIGHT MIX TO SUPPORT THE HOLE FROM COLLAPSE?

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OVERALL VIEW

FACTORS TO DETERMINE HOW MUCH

& WHEN YOU NEED CHEMICALS TO ASSIST

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OVERALL VIEW

•Distance•Diameter•Ground•Time

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DRILLING FLUIDS

BEND RADIUS AND MUD MIXES

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DRILLING FLUIDS

IF YOU DON’T USE MUDS, YOU WILL

“OVERSTEER” DRILL ROD ON

“PULLBACK”!

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DRILLING FLUIDS

IF YOU DON’T USE MUDS, YOU WILL “OVER TORQUE” DRILL ROD ON “PULLBACK”!

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DRILLING FLUIDS

HOW DO WE BREAK A WIRE?

DRILL ROD IS NO DIFFERENT!

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DRILLING FLUIDS

IF YOU DON’T USE MUDS, ESPECIALLY GOING FROM

SOFT TO HARD FORMATIONS YOU WILL

“OVERSTEER” DRILL ROD ON “PULLBACK”!

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CASE HISTORY

MONDAY MORNING•CONTRACTOR MAKES PILOT BORE•STARTS BACKREAM WITH PRODUCT•PULLS IN 70 FEET•GETS STUCK•HUMPS HIGHWAY

•SPENDS REST OF DAY EXTRACTING TOOLS

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CASE HISTORY

Solution

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CASE HISTORY

START WITH THE DRILLING SQUARE

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THE DRILLING SQUARE

SOIL I.D.

BITS / REAMERS

FLUIDVOLUME FLOW

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CASE HISTORY

If you make drilling chemicals “work”

for you, you will be successful. If you “don’t, you will lose money, you

will stick bores, you will wear out tooling.

Your choice.

Drilling fluids = $$$$$

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DON’T LIKE YOUR WORK TRUCK?

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Don’t Get It Overloaded

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USE THE PROPER TOOLS

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DON’T LIKE YOUR JOB?

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ACCEPT HELP

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DRILLING FLUIDS

Contacts:

S. Ca.: 800.491.9004

Central: 800.350.2595

N. Ca.: 800.510.6262

www.calditchwitch.com

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DRILLING FLUIDS

DRILLING FLUID FORMULATOR

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BAROID IDP

CONSTRUCTION APPLICATIONS

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BAROID IDP

Gary WilliamsOffice

661-822-8072

Cell 661-345-9301

gary.williams@halliburton.com