cartilage - ju medicine · cartilage elastic cartilage fibrocartilage main locations / examples...
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Cartilage
Practical part
Dr. Heba Kalbouneh Associate Professor of Anatomy and Histology
Perichondrium
1
2
Locations of the different kinds of cartilage
Hyaline Cartilage
Inter-territorial matrix
Territorial matrix
Chondrocyte
Lacuna
Isogenous group
Chondrocyte
Lacuna
Identify the cartilage type?
Perichondrium
Perichondrium
Trachea
Epiphyseal (growth) plate: it is responsible for the longitudinal growth of bone
Epiphyseal plate
Epiphyseal line
Epiphysis
Articular
cartilage
Diaphysis
Elastic Cartilage
Perichondrium
Lacuna
Chondrocyte
Elastic fiber
Fibrocartilage
Collagen type 1
Chondrocyte
Tendon
Bone
Fibrocartilage is found where tendon connects to bone
Collagen type 1
Chondrocyte
Hyaline
cartilage
Elastic
cartilage
Fibrocartilage
Main features of
the extracellular
matrix
Homogeneous,
with type II
collagen
Type II collagen
and darker elastic
fibers
Type I collagen with
type II collagen
Major cells Chondrocytes Chondrocytes
Chondrocytes,
fibrocytes
Presence of
perichondrium
Yes (except at
articular
cartilage)
Yes No
Hyaline
cartilage
Elastic
cartilage
Fibrocartilage
Main locations /
examples
Many components
of upper
respiratory tract,
Articular ends &
Epiphyseal plates
of long bones,
Fetal skeleton,
Costal cartilages
External ear,
External acoustic
meatus, Eustachian
tube, Epiglottis (and certain other
laryngeal cartilages)
Intervertebral
discs, Pubic
symphysis,
Meniscus,
Insertions of
tendons
Main functions Provides smooth,
low-friction
surfaces in joints;
structural support
for respiratory
tract
Provides flexible
shape and support
of soft tissues
Provides
cushioning, tensile
strength and
resistance to
tearing and
compression
Identify 1. Chondrocytes
2. Collagen fibers (type 1)
Name the two types of matrix and what is the
difference between them?
32
Identify
Identify
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