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Scientific Revolution

Crusades

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Absolute Monarchs Crusades

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QuotesPhilosophers

&Scientists

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Enlightenment

Famous Quotation by French Absolute Monarch

What is “I AM THE STATE” Louis XIV

Effect of King James II’s policies favoring

Catholics.

What is England’s Glorious

Revolution

Effect of English Bill of Rights.

What limited the power of the

Kings?

How the Petition of Right helped in the development of a

democratic-republican

government.

What claimed that the king should not

introduce new taxes in any form without consent

Major criticism of Elizabeth I’s reign as Queen of England.

What was a failure to produce a successor.

Period in History that has the greatest influence on

the Enlightenment.

What is the Scientific

Revolution?

Fill in the blank

1.Scientific Revolution

2.________________

3.Political Revolutions

What is the Enlightenment?

Scientists of the Scientific Revolution promoted the

idea that this is what knowledge should be

based on.

What is Experimentation and Observation

Science that Copernicus is best

known for.

What is Astronomy

Scientists of the Scientific

Revolution all began to challenge

this major organization.

What is the traditional teachings and religious views of the Catholic

Church in favor of direct observations of nature.

Statement that best Expresses the ideasOf the Enlightenment

All individuals of Natural Rights

Book that stated that the purpose of government was to

protect natural rights.

What is Two Treatises of Government

Document that contributed to the development of a Constitutional Monarchy in England.

What is the Magna Carta

All human beings are born free and equal with a right to life and liberty. It is the

duty of government to protect these natural rights of its citizens

What are ideas of the Enlightenment

What writers of the Enlightenment were primarily interested

in.

What is Changing the Relationship between people

and their government?

Influenced Thomas Jefferson when he wrote

the Preamble to the Constitution.

Who is John Locke

Two Philosophers who ideas are expressed here “Men are

born and remain free and equal in rights. It is the duty of every

government to preserve and protect these natural inalienable rights.”

John Locke

Jean Jacques Rousseau

Type of Government favored/supported by Thomas Hobbes

Absolute Monarchy

How Montesquieu influenced the US government.

What is the development of the3 branches of government

First used the scientific method in Chemsitry.

Who is Robert Boyle

**What is Montesquieu arguing**

“There are three types of government: republican, monarchial and despotic…A republican government is that in which the body, or only a part of the people, is possessed of supreme power, monarchy, that in which a single person governs by fixed and established laws; a despotic government, that in which a single person directs everything by his own will and caprice.”

– Baron de Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws

How a ruler with supreme power has

two choices:1.Lawful

2.Despotic

•Poked fun at traditional authority

•Views on religious toleration and intellectual freedom

•Influence American and French Revolutions

Voltaire

“The condition of man... is a condition of

war of everyone against everyone.”

Thomas Hobbes

"I suppose men to have reached the point where the obstacles to their survival in the state of nature have a resistance that cannot be overcome by the forces each individual has at his disposal. Men now have only one way of preserving themselves: [to join with others] to surrender [their] rights to the whole community.“ – Jean Jacques Rousseau

**What is Rousseau Saying??**

People should submit to the will of the community

•Man is born free and everywhere he is

in chains.

•Everyone has the natural right to life,

liberty, and property.

•Slavery, torture, and religious

persecution are wrong.

Ideas of the Enlightenment

“INNOCENT UNTIL PROVEN

GUILTY”