consonant cluster

Name NPM

Nurul Faiza 201212500543

Evi Nurjanah 201212500494

Kumeser Kurni 201212500

Ricka Apriliana 201212500

1. Consonant Cluster

2. Word Stress

3. Sentence Stress

4. Rhythm

A group of consonant without vowel between

them.

Place english Indonesian

Stroke Strok

Blood Nyamuk

Fifth teks

Konsonan kluster

Di Indonesia konsonan kluster terdiri dari 2 konsonan :

-konsonan kedua /r/ atau /L/

a. kRupuk b. tRampil c. pLin-pLan d. bLimbing

-konsonan pertama adalah nasal dan kedua adalah plosive

a. /ᵑᵍᵃᵈᴣᴵ/ menggaji b. /ntar/ entar c. /mbantu/ membantu

/str/ hanya konsonan kluster di Indonesia yang terdiri dari 3 konsonan, kebanyakandari mereka salinan dari bahasa inggris.

/struktur/ ‘structure’ - /strok/ ‘stroke’

DIFFERENCE

Indonesian kluster hanya terjadi sebelum huruf vocal.

Inggris kluster lebih banyak merubah dan tidak hanya terjadi sebelum vowel

/Splᵆᶴ/ splash 2. /stjupId/ stupid 3. /fifᶱ/ fifth

Problem

Indonesia mungkin sering menemukan kata yang sulit diucapkan, mereka selaluterdapat di scwa /ᵊ/

/splendid/ x seplendid

/Splᵆᶴ/ x seples

/ᵈᴣᴧᵈᴣᵈ/ x ᵈᴣᵅᵈᴣᵊᵈ

english indonesia

splash Seplash

judged jadjed

splendid seplendit

English is a stress timed language

The English language is often referred to as stress-timed. Stress in a spoken sentence occurs at regular intervals and the time to say something depends on the number of stressed syllables rather than the number of syllables itself.

SYLLABLE

First Syllable Second Syllable Third Syllable Fourth Syllable

‘always Al’ternative Corre’spondent Environ’mentally

‘energy Ap’pear Inter’national Organiz’ation

‘everybody A’vailable Oppor’tunity Responsi’bility

‘indusrty Be’tween Recom’mend Underde’velop

‘popular Com’mittee

‘programme Ex’tremely

‘sorry Im’portant

‘water Tech’nology

When a syllable is stressed, it is pronounced

longer in duration

higher in pitch

louder in volume

In indonesia word stress is not important. It

does convey meaning.

Sentence stress is what gives English its

rhythm or "beat". You remember that

word stress is accent on one syllable

within a word. Sentence stress is accent

on certain words within a sentence.

example for sentence stress:

The ‘tickets for the ‘show ar’rived this

‘morning

The ‘tickets arrived ‘this morning, not

‘yesterday morning.

“Where” do you “live”?

Come to “fifth floor”

Is not a problem for indonesian who learn

english

Is a strong regular repeated pattern of

sounds or movements

HERE ARE SOME EXAMPLES OF RHYTHM

THE DIFFERENCES AND

SIMILARITIES OF RHYTHM

WHY DO ERRORS HAPPEN ?

The Indonesian learners give the

syllables that are normally slurred

over the same degree of stress as

those which are normally stress