consonant cluster
TRANSCRIPT
Name NPM
Nurul Faiza 201212500543
Evi Nurjanah 201212500494
Kumeser Kurni 201212500
Ricka Apriliana 201212500
1. Consonant Cluster
2. Word Stress
3. Sentence Stress
4. Rhythm
A group of consonant without vowel between
them.
Place english Indonesian
Stroke Strok
Blood Nyamuk
Fifth teks
Konsonan kluster
Di Indonesia konsonan kluster terdiri dari 2 konsonan :
-konsonan kedua /r/ atau /L/
a. kRupuk b. tRampil c. pLin-pLan d. bLimbing
-konsonan pertama adalah nasal dan kedua adalah plosive
a. /ᵑᵍᵃᵈᴣᴵ/ menggaji b. /ntar/ entar c. /mbantu/ membantu
/str/ hanya konsonan kluster di Indonesia yang terdiri dari 3 konsonan, kebanyakandari mereka salinan dari bahasa inggris.
/struktur/ ‘structure’ - /strok/ ‘stroke’
DIFFERENCE
Indonesian kluster hanya terjadi sebelum huruf vocal.
Inggris kluster lebih banyak merubah dan tidak hanya terjadi sebelum vowel
/Splᵆᶴ/ splash 2. /stjupId/ stupid 3. /fifᶱ/ fifth
Problem
Indonesia mungkin sering menemukan kata yang sulit diucapkan, mereka selaluterdapat di scwa /ᵊ/
/splendid/ x seplendid
/Splᵆᶴ/ x seples
/ᵈᴣᴧᵈᴣᵈ/ x ᵈᴣᵅᵈᴣᵊᵈ
english indonesia
splash Seplash
judged jadjed
splendid seplendit
English is a stress timed language
The English language is often referred to as stress-timed. Stress in a spoken sentence occurs at regular intervals and the time to say something depends on the number of stressed syllables rather than the number of syllables itself.
SYLLABLE
First Syllable Second Syllable Third Syllable Fourth Syllable
‘always Al’ternative Corre’spondent Environ’mentally
‘energy Ap’pear Inter’national Organiz’ation
‘everybody A’vailable Oppor’tunity Responsi’bility
‘indusrty Be’tween Recom’mend Underde’velop
‘popular Com’mittee
‘programme Ex’tremely
‘sorry Im’portant
‘water Tech’nology
When a syllable is stressed, it is pronounced
longer in duration
higher in pitch
louder in volume
In indonesia word stress is not important. It
does convey meaning.
Sentence stress is what gives English its
rhythm or "beat". You remember that
word stress is accent on one syllable
within a word. Sentence stress is accent
on certain words within a sentence.
example for sentence stress:
The ‘tickets for the ‘show ar’rived this
‘morning
The ‘tickets arrived ‘this morning, not
‘yesterday morning.
“Where” do you “live”?
Come to “fifth floor”
Is not a problem for indonesian who learn
english
Is a strong regular repeated pattern of
sounds or movements
HERE ARE SOME EXAMPLES OF RHYTHM
THE DIFFERENCES AND
SIMILARITIES OF RHYTHM
WHY DO ERRORS HAPPEN ?
The Indonesian learners give the
syllables that are normally slurred
over the same degree of stress as
those which are normally stress