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CR Structures Of Once-Punctured Torus Bundles

Alex Casella——————————————————————————

Monash Topology Seminar——————————————————————————

16th May 2018

Alex Casella CR Structures Of Torus Bundles 16th May 2018 1 / 9

§.0 Geometry

§.0 Geometry

Topology : understand 3–manifolds ∼ classification

Different approaches: purely topological / algebraic / geometric / ...

A geometry is a pair (G,X) of a topological space X, and a group Gacting on it.

A geometric (G,X)–structure on a 3–manifold M is

dev : M̃→ X hol : π1(M)→ G

hol(γ) · dev(x) = dev(γ · x), γ ∈ π1(M), x ∈ M̃.

Alex Casella CR Structures Of Torus Bundles 16th May 2018 2 / 9

§.1 Once-punctured torus bundles

§.1 Once-punctured torus bundles

Alex Casella CR Structures Of Torus Bundles 16th May 2018 3 / 9

§.1 Once-punctured torus bundles

§.1 Once-punctured torus bundles

Alex Casella CR Structures Of Torus Bundles 16th May 2018 3 / 9

§.1 Once-punctured torus bundles

§.1 Once-punctured torus bundles

Alex Casella CR Structures Of Torus Bundles 16th May 2018 3 / 9

§.1 Once-punctured torus bundles

Layering

Alex Casella CR Structures Of Torus Bundles 16th May 2018 4 / 9

§.1 Once-punctured torus bundles

Layering

Alex Casella CR Structures Of Torus Bundles 16th May 2018 4 / 9

§.1 Once-punctured torus bundles

Layering

Alex Casella CR Structures Of Torus Bundles 16th May 2018 4 / 9

§.2 CR Space (S3, PU(2, 1))

§.2 CR Space (S3,PU(2, 1)): spherical model

Let U(2, 1) be the matrix group preserving the Hermitian form

〈z,w〉 := wTJz, where J =

0 0 10 1 01 0 0

.

Let π : C3 \ {0} → CP2 and

V− := {z ∈ C3 \ {0} | 〈z, z〉 < 0},V0 := {z ∈ C3 \ {0} | 〈z, z〉 = 0}.

Then π(V−) = H2C and

∂H2C = π(V0)

∼= S3 x PU(2, 1) = U(2, 1)/λI

by biholomorphic transformations.

Alex Casella CR Structures Of Torus Bundles 16th May 2018 5 / 9

§.2 CR Space (S3, PU(2, 1))

§.2 CR Space (S3,PU(2, 1)): spherical model

Let U(2, 1) be the matrix group preserving the Hermitian form

〈z,w〉 := wTJz, where J =

0 0 10 1 01 0 0

.

Let π : C3 \ {0} → CP2 and

V− := {z ∈ C3 \ {0} | 〈z, z〉 < 0},V0 := {z ∈ C3 \ {0} | 〈z, z〉 = 0}.

Then π(V−) = H2C and

∂H2C = π(V0)∼= S3 x PU(2, 1) = U(2, 1)/λI

by biholomorphic transformations.

Alex Casella CR Structures Of Torus Bundles 16th May 2018 5 / 9

§.2 CR Space (S3, PU(2, 1))

§.2 CR Space (S3,PU(2, 1)): Heisenberg modelLet U(2, 1) be the matrix group preserving the Hermitian form

〈z,w〉 := wTJz, where J =

(0 0 10 1 01 0 0

).

Let π : C3 \ {0} → CP2 and

V− := {z ∈ C3 \ {0} | 〈z, z〉 < 0},V0 := {z ∈ C3 \ {0} | 〈z, z〉 = 0}.

Then π(V−) = H2C and

∂H2C = π(V0)∼= S3 x PU(2, 1) = U(2, 1)/λI

by biholomorphic transformations.

Heisenberg Model

The Heisenberg group is H = C× R with the group law

(z1, t1) · (z2, t2) := (z1 + z2, t1 + t2 + 2=(z1z2)).

By stereographic projection Λ : ∂H2C → H = H ∪ {∞}.

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§.2 CR Space (S3, PU(2, 1))

The standard symmetric tetrahedron

Vertices: P1 = [1,√

3],P2 = [1+i√

32 ,√

3],P3 = [0, 0],P4 =∞;

Edges: [P3,P1], [P3,P2], [P3,P4], [P1,P4], [P2,P4], [P1,P2];

Faces: [P4,P3,P1], [P4,P3,P2], [P4,P1,P2], [P2,P3,P1];

Alex Casella CR Structures Of Torus Bundles 16th May 2018 7 / 9

§.2 CR Space (S3, PU(2, 1))

The standard symmetric tetrahedron

Vertices: P1 = [1,√

3],P2 = [1+i√

32 ,√

3],P3 = [0, 0],P4 =∞;

Edges: [P3,P1], [P3,P2], [P3,P4], [P1,P4], [P2,P4], [P1,P2];

Faces: [P4,P3,P1], [P4,P3,P2], [P4,P1,P2], [P2,P3,P1];

Alex Casella CR Structures Of Torus Bundles 16th May 2018 7 / 9

§.2 CR Space (S3, PU(2, 1))

The standard symmetric tetrahedron

Vertices: P1 = [1,√

3],P2 = [1+i√

32 ,√

3],P3 = [0, 0],P4 =∞;

Edges: [P3,P1], [P3,P2], [P3,P4], [P1,P4], [P2,P4], [P1,P2];

Faces: [P4,P3,P1], [P4,P3,P2], [P4,P1,P2], [P2,P3,P1];

Alex Casella CR Structures Of Torus Bundles 16th May 2018 7 / 9

§.3 CR structures on once-punctured torus bundles

§.3 CR structures on once-punctured torus bundles

Theorem

Almost every once-punctured torus bundle admits a branched CRstructure.

1 Monodromy ideal triangulation ∼ new cell decomposition;2 Realise building blocks geometrically;3 Realise face pairings as elements of PU(2, 1);4 Check the edges.

Alex Casella CR Structures Of Torus Bundles 16th May 2018 8 / 9

§.3 CR structures on once-punctured torus bundles

§.3 CR structures on once-punctured torus bundles

Theorem

Almost every once-punctured torus bundle admits a branched CRstructure.

1 Monodromy ideal triangulation ∼ new cell decomposition;

2 Realise building blocks geometrically;3 Realise face pairings as elements of PU(2, 1);4 Check the edges.

Alex Casella CR Structures Of Torus Bundles 16th May 2018 8 / 9

§.3 CR structures on once-punctured torus bundles

§.3 CR structures on once-punctured torus bundles

Theorem

Almost every once-punctured torus bundle admits a branched CRstructure.

1 Monodromy ideal triangulation ∼ new cell decomposition;2 Realise building blocks geometrically;

3 Realise face pairings as elements of PU(2, 1);4 Check the edges.

Alex Casella CR Structures Of Torus Bundles 16th May 2018 8 / 9

§.3 CR structures on once-punctured torus bundles

§.3 CR structures on once-punctured torus bundles

Theorem

Almost every once-punctured torus bundle admits a branched CRstructure.

1 Monodromy ideal triangulation ∼ new cell decomposition;2 Realise building blocks geometrically;3 Realise face pairings as elements of PU(2, 1);

4 Check the edges.

Alex Casella CR Structures Of Torus Bundles 16th May 2018 8 / 9

§.3 CR structures on once-punctured torus bundles

§.3 CR structures on once-punctured torus bundles

Theorem

Almost every once-punctured torus bundle admits a branched CRstructure.

1 Monodromy ideal triangulation ∼ new cell decomposition;2 Realise building blocks geometrically;3 Realise face pairings as elements of PU(2, 1);4 Check the edges.

Alex Casella CR Structures Of Torus Bundles 16th May 2018 8 / 9

§.3 CR structures on once-punctured torus bundles

Thank You!

Thank you very much for your attention!

Alex Casella CR Structures Of Torus Bundles 16th May 2018 9 / 9

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