disaster mgmt
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DisasterDisaster Management InManagement In
IndiaIndiabyby
Dr.Pravin A Pawar Dr.Pravin A Pawar [ B.H.M.S,M.B.A {HCM},PG-DHI ] [ B.H.M.S,M.B.A {HCM},PG-DHI ]
DisasterDisaster Management InManagement In
IndiaIndiabyby
Dr.Pravin A Pawar Dr.Pravin A Pawar [ B.H.M.S,M.B.A {HCM},PG-DHI ] [ B.H.M.S,M.B.A {HCM},PG-DHI ]
Floods July 2005
Mumbai Terrorist Attacks
(26/2011)
Flood, Assam & Bihar 2004
MAJOR DISASTERS IN INDIA (1982-2013)
June 2013, Uttrakhand Heavy Rainfall & Floods
Earthquake, Bhuj Jan 2001
Earthquake, Latur Sept 1993
Tsunami Dec 2004
Bhopal Gas Disaster, Dec 1982
Earthquake, Oct 2005 Kosi
Floods, Aug, 2008
Cyclone Aila, West Bengal, 2009
India in DisastersIndia in Disasters
India is one of the most disaster prone countries in India is one of the most disaster prone countries in the worldthe world..
Over 65% land area vulnerable to earthquakes;
70% of land under cultivation prone to drought;
5% of land (40 million hectares) to floods;
8% of land (8,000 km coastline) to cyclones.
A Major Disaster occurs every 2-3 years;
50 million people affected annually
1 million houses damaged annually along with human,social and other losses
During 1985-2003, the annual average damage due to natural disasters has been estimated at 70 million USD
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, GOI: BMTPC, Ministry of Urban Development, GOISource: Ministry of Agriculture, GOI: BMTPC, Ministry of Urban Development, GOI
DisasterDisaster
A Disaster is an event that ,occurs in most cases A Disaster is an event that ,occurs in most cases suddenly and unexpectedly, causing severe suddenly and unexpectedly, causing severe
disturbances to people, objects and disturbances to people, objects and environment, resulting in loss of life , property environment, resulting in loss of life , property
and health of the population.and health of the population.
Types of DisastersTypes of Disasters
Natural Natural
ManmadeManmade
Floods Floods CyclonesCyclones Tornadoes and HurricanesTornadoes and Hurricanes Snow AvalanchesSnow Avalanches DroughtsDroughts Sea Erosion Sea Erosion Thunder & LightningThunder & Lightning
Natural Disasters
Fires Fires Air, road and rail accidents Air, road and rail accidents Chemical and industrial disastersChemical and industrial disasters Nuclear disastersNuclear disasters Mine floodingMine flooding Oil spillOil spill Major building collapseMajor building collapse Serial bomb blastsSerial bomb blasts Festival related disastersFestival related disasters
Manmade DisastersManmade Disasters
• The Disaster Management Act, 2005The Disaster Management Act, 2005• National Disaster Management Authority National Disaster Management Authority
(NDMA)(NDMA)• State governments Disaster Management State governments Disaster Management
AuthoritiesAuthorities• District’s Disaster Management AuthoritiesDistrict’s Disaster Management Authorities
Management of Disaster in India
DISASTER MANAGEMENTDISASTER MANAGEMENT
““AN APPLIED SCIENCE WHICH SEEKS,AN APPLIED SCIENCE WHICH SEEKS, BY THE SYSTEMATIC OBSERVATION AND BY THE SYSTEMATIC OBSERVATION AND
ANALYSIS OF DISASTERS,ANALYSIS OF DISASTERS, TO IMPROVE MEASURES RELATING TO TO IMPROVE MEASURES RELATING TO
PREVENTION, PREPAREDNESS , PREVENTION, PREPAREDNESS , RESPONSE AND RECOVERYRESPONSE AND RECOVERY..””
Preparedness/PreparationPreparedness/Preparation ResponseResponse
RecoveryRecovery
MitigationMitigation
Disaster Management Disaster Management CycleCycle
Disaster Disaster ManagementManagement
PREPAREDNESSPREPAREDNESS
Preparedness enable Preparedness enable
governments, governments,
organizations, organizations,
communities ,communities ,
individuals individuals
to respond rapidly and effectively to disaster to respond rapidly and effectively to disaster situations. situations.
PREPAREDNESS PREPAREDNESS
Preparedness measures by :Preparedness measures by : Up-to-date counter-disaster plansUp-to-date counter-disaster plans Special provisions for emergency actionSpecial provisions for emergency action The provisions of warning systemsThe provisions of warning systems Emergency communicationsEmergency communications Public education and awarenessPublic education and awareness Training programs, including exercises and Training programs, including exercises and
tests.tests.
RESPONSERESPONSE Taken immediately prior to and following Taken immediately prior to and following
disaster impact.disaster impact.
Typical measures include :Typical measures include : Implementation of plansImplementation of plans Search and RescueSearch and Rescue Provision of emergency food, shelter, medical Provision of emergency food, shelter, medical
assistance etc.assistance etc. Survey and assessmentSurvey and assessment
RECOVERYRECOVERY
Communities and the nation are assisted Communities and the nation are assisted in returning to their proper/normal level in returning to their proper/normal level of functioning following a disaster.of functioning following a disaster.
Three main categories of activity are Three main categories of activity are normally regarded as coming within the normally regarded as coming within the recovery segment:recovery segment:
RestorationRestorationReconstructionReconstructionRehabilitationRehabilitation
MITIGATIONMITIGATION
It is the effort to reduce loss of life and property by It is the effort to reduce loss of life and property by lessening the impact of disasters. lessening the impact of disasters.
Mitigation is taking action Mitigation is taking action now now —before the next —before the next disaster.disaster.
To reduce human and financial consequences later To reduce human and financial consequences later (analyzing risk, reducing risk, insuring against risk). (analyzing risk, reducing risk, insuring against risk).
Disaster Hurts - its Management Doesn’tDisaster Hurts - its Management Doesn’t
AspectsAspects Negative Negative AspectsAspects
Positive aspectsPositive aspects
DD
II
SS
AA
SS
TT
EE
RR
Damage Damage
InterruptionInterruption
Severe Severe
Antagonistic Antagonistic
ScourgeScourge
Traumatic Traumatic
EmergencyEmergency
RiskRisk
DevelopmentDevelopment
InnovationInnovation
SharingSharing
AwarenessAwareness
Self sufficiencySelf sufficiency
TransformationTransformation
EducationEducation
ResilienceResilience
THE ENDTHE END
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