drawing & painting i final exam review study guide vocabulary the elements & principles...
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Drawing & Painting I Final Exam ReviewDrawing & Painting I Final Exam Review
Study Guide Vocabulary The Elements & Principles of Design Hands On Section
The Color WheelThe Color Wheel
Primary, Secondary, Intermediate or Tertiary Colors
Primary, Secondary, Intermediate or Tertiary Colors
Basic Color SchemesBasic Color Schemes
Complimentsopposite colorsY/V R/G B/O
• Triads form a triangle
R/Y/B G/O /V
• Analogous3 - 5 colors next to each other on the Color
Wheel
• Warm & Cool colors
• Split Complimentsopposite colorsY/RV/BV
• Monochromatic tints & shades of one color
• Tints: when white is added to a color
• Shades are when black is added to a color.
• Neutrals are grays
ToolsTools
• Pencils (HB is the lightest, 4B medium, 6B dark)
• Stump: blending tool
• Burnishing: layering white colored pencil on top of other colors.
• Acrylic brushes (man made)
• Palette: used to mix paint on
• To create a shadow add the complementary color.
Water Color TechniquesWater Color Techniques
Water color techniques include:
• dry brush
• splatter
• graded wash
• resist
Objects in the foreground of a painting are darker than in the background.
Mechanical gauge paper, smudge and make hard lines.Mechanical gauge paper, smudge and make hard lines.
Ebony is a very dark pencil.
ShadingShading
crosshatching
stipple
blending
Caring for BrushesCaring for Brushes
• Warm water (not hot)
• Rub bristles in the palm of your hand
• Dry and store bristles up
A palette is used to mix colors on.A Color Wheel is the tool to select colors from.
VocabularyVocabulary
• Focal point: center of interest• Color Wheel: a circular tool used to select color
schemes from.• Acrylic Paint: (plastic resin based)• Cold Press Watercolor paper: rough, most
forgiving• Hot Press Watercolor paper: smooth• Hue: color• Wash: a large area of thinly spread paint• Wet on Wet: paint dripped into wet paint
VocabularyVocabulary
• Horizon line: Where the land and sky meet
• Vanishing Point: Where all parallel lines come together.
• Perspective: The illusion of creating a 3D drawing on a 2D flat surface.
• Blind Contour: not lifting pencil as you draw.• A focal point should always be off center.
• Composition: organization of a drawing
• Negative Space: the background or empty area
• Positive Space: the filled space in a drawing or painting.
• Value: the gradations in shading.
• Gesture: quick loose drawing.
• Critique: defend, see possibilities
• Quality of Art: craftsmanship, creativity, purpose
Elements & Principles of Design…
Elements & Principles of Design…
• Color• Form (3D)
• Line• Shape (2D)geometric/organic
• Space• Texture• Value (Shading)
• Balance• Contrast• Emphasis• Movement• Pattern• Rhythm• Unity
ValueValue
Shape; 2D Geometric, OrganicShape; 2D Geometric, Organic
FormForm
Negative and Positive SpaceNegative and Positive Space
Lines can show personality or expression.
Lines can show personality or expression.
Contrast, EmphasisContrast, Emphasis
TextureTexture
BalanceBalance
• Asymmetrical • Symmetrical
UnityUnity
AbstractAbstract
One Point PerspectiveOne Point Perspective
StipplingStippling
MovementMovement
PatternPattern
RhythmRhythm
Line, Color, Pattern, Line, Color, Pattern,
Hands On!Finish you current project...
Hands On!Finish you current project...
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