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Engineers + Planners
EUTP Interactive Transfer PointsCluster: Infrastructure, transport equipment and transfer meansStandardisation related to transfer points Rotterdam / 12 th December 2002 / Martin Ruesch / RAPP Ltd. Engineers and Planners
Cluster: Infrastructure, transport equipment and transfer means
Standardisation related to transfer points
Martin Ruesch
RAPP Ltd. Engineers and Planners, Zurich
EUTP Clustering Meeting, 12th December 2002, AHOY, Rotterdam
Engineers + Planners
EUTP Interactive Transfer PointsCluster: Infrastructure, transport equipment and transfer meansStandardisation related to transfer points Rotterdam / 12 th December 2002 / Martin Ruesch / RAPP Ltd. Engineers and Planners
Contents Background and standardisation needs State of the art and activities within ISO,
CEN Activities of CEN TC 320 WG 8 „Freight
Platforms“ Standardisation activities in Switzerland Conclusions and recommendations Further information
Engineers + Planners
EUTP Interactive Transfer PointsCluster: Infrastructure, transport equipment and transfer meansStandardisation related to transfer points Rotterdam / 12 th December 2002 / Martin Ruesch / RAPP Ltd. Engineers and Planners
Development of Intermodal Transport 1970-2000
strong growth (international)
but decreas-ing growth rates
stronger inter-national inter-weavement
need for more transhipment capacity
KLV-Entwicklung 1970-2000 (UIRR-Gesellschaften)Total Sendungen
0
200'000
400'000
600'000
800'000
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1'200'000
1'400'000
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UKV International RoLa International
UKV National RoLa National
Development of Intermodal Transport (UIRR companies)
(consignments)
Nu
mb
er o
f co
nsi
gn
men
ts
Engineers + Planners
EUTP Interactive Transfer PointsCluster: Infrastructure, transport equipment and transfer meansStandardisation related to transfer points Rotterdam / 12 th December 2002 / Martin Ruesch / RAPP Ltd. Engineers and Planners
Efficiency and Quality Problems:Terminal Infrastructure and equipment Possible problems
too short rail tracks within terminals
rail access only from oneside
not optimal layout/design for efficient processes
not optimal location relating to rail and road access
different national require-ments for terminal construction
high variety of systems and equipment
new technologies (horizontal transhipment equipment) with other infrastructure requirements
NETHS
ACTS
Reach Stacker
Mobiler
Portal Cranes
Cargo Domino
Engineers + Planners
EUTP Interactive Transfer PointsCluster: Infrastructure, transport equipment and transfer meansStandardisation related to transfer points Rotterdam / 12 th December 2002 / Martin Ruesch / RAPP Ltd. Engineers and Planners
Efficiency and Quality Problems: Terminal organisation and operation Possible problems
too complicated procedures between gate entry and exit
high peaks in demand during the day (waiting times!)
lack of management of incoming road traffic
unreliable handling communication problem
between rail, terminal, pre-/endhaulage
lack of information about delays of rail and late arrivals at terminals
not harmonised rules in pre- and endhaulage
Missing collaboration between terminals
Engineers + Planners
EUTP Interactive Transfer PointsCluster: Infrastructure, transport equipment and transfer meansStandardisation related to transfer points Rotterdam / 12 th December 2002 / Martin Ruesch / RAPP Ltd. Engineers and Planners
Standardisation objectives and needs Objectives of standards
to reach interoperability (between modes, infrastructure, equipment, involved partners, etc.)
to liberalize the procurement of services and products
to reach high quality services
Standardisation needs Intermodal technologies (load units, transhipment
technologies, rolling stock, telematics, etc.) Intermodal infrastructure (terminal layout and design)Services at terminals (quality of services)
Engineers + Planners
EUTP Interactive Transfer PointsCluster: Infrastructure, transport equipment and transfer meansStandardisation related to transfer points Rotterdam / 12 th December 2002 / Martin Ruesch / RAPP Ltd. Engineers and Planners
State of the art and activities within ISO and CEN (1)
Standardisation fields inFreight Transport
ISO CEN UIC Nation.Stand-ards
Logistics/Transp. Services ?
Transport Systems ?
Tariffs / Accounting ?Infrastructure
Vehicles / Rolling stock ?Load Units ?
Packaging ?
Transhipment technology ?
Transport telematics ?Source: RAPP Ltd. Engineers and Planners, 2002
Relevance ofstandardisations
organisations
high
medium
low
Engineers + Planners
EUTP Interactive Transfer PointsCluster: Infrastructure, transport equipment and transfer meansStandardisation related to transfer points Rotterdam / 12 th December 2002 / Martin Ruesch / RAPP Ltd. Engineers and Planners
State of the art and activities within ISO and CEN (2)
Standardisation fields inFreight Transport
ISO CEN UIC Nation.Stand-ards
Logistics/Transp. Services ?
Transport Systems ?
Tariffs / Accounting ?Infrastructure
Vehicles / Rolling stock ?Load Units ?
Packaging ?Transhipment technology ?
Transport telematics ?Source: RAPP Ltd. Engineers and Planners, 2002
Intensity ofstandardisations
activities
high
medium
low
Engineers + Planners
EUTP Interactive Transfer PointsCluster: Infrastructure, transport equipment and transfer meansStandardisation related to transfer points Rotterdam / 12 th December 2002 / Martin Ruesch / RAPP Ltd. Engineers and Planners
State of the art and activities within ISO and CEN (4)
AREA TC Scope Specific topics
Trans-portation
CEN TC 320 / WG 1 Application of ISO 9000 to thetransport and distributionindustry
Services CEN TC 320 / WG2„Freight Transport“
Standards for activities andservices for freight transport
Overall transport chain res-ponsibility, measurement ofperformance, declaration ofquality performance and control,Declaration and reporting ofenvironmental performance
CEN TC 320 / WG3„Quality of transportof dangerousgoods“
System of quality/safetyassurance, loading/unlodaing,securing of loads
CEN TC 320 / WG8„Freight Platforms“
Performance standard forfreight platforms, code of bestpractice for the operation
Management and Organisation,Operation, Networking, socialand financial issues, Land useplanning and environmentalaspects
Source: RAPP Ltd. Engineers and Planners, 2002
Relevant Technical Committees for freight transfer points
Engineers + Planners
EUTP Interactive Transfer PointsCluster: Infrastructure, transport equipment and transfer meansStandardisation related to transfer points Rotterdam / 12 th December 2002 / Martin Ruesch / RAPP Ltd. Engineers and Planners
State of the art and activities within ISO and CEN (5)
AREA TC Scope Specific topics
Infra-
structure
CEN TC 320 / WG 8„Freight Platforms“
See above (infrastructure is not themain topic, but plays a certain role)
Infrastructure,Equipment, IT
CEN TC 256 „Railwayapplications“
Standardisation for vehcicles andinfrastructure of railway
Load Units CEN TC 119 „Swapbodies for combinedgoods transport“
Swap bodies, transport withinEurope, interchange betweenmodes, minimum requirements,testing methods
Stackable swap bodies
New intermodal loadunit which fit dimen-sions of Euro-Pallets
Small Containers ?
ISO TC 104„Containers“(also TC 296 „Tanks fordangerous goods)
Freight Containers > 1m3,terminology, classification,dimensions, specifications,handling, test methods, marking
Tank container fordangerous goods
Strengthen of containerstability
Tranship-mentEquipment
ISO TC 96 „Cranes“ Cranes and related equipment,terminology, classification,deimensions, specifications,handling, test methods and marking
Mobile Cranes,
Tower Cranes, GantryCranes
Source: RAPP Ltd. Engineers and Planners, 2002
Relevant Technical Committees for freight transfer points
Engineers + Planners
EUTP Interactive Transfer PointsCluster: Infrastructure, transport equipment and transfer meansStandardisation related to transfer points Rotterdam / 12 th December 2002 / Martin Ruesch / RAPP Ltd. Engineers and Planners
State of the art and activities within ISO and CEN (6)
AREA TC Scope activities
TransportTelematics
ISO TC 204 Information, communication andcontrol systems, barcoding
ISO TC 278 „Roadtransport telematics
Telematics in road traffic andtransprt including Freight and FleetManagement, Identification andintermodal aspects
System archictecture,data structure,automatic vehicle andload unit identification,data exchangestandards
CEN BT WG 141Intermodal andInteroperableTransport - telematics
Telematics related to intermodal andmultimodal transport (information,communication, identification,localisation, tracking and tracing,electronic payment
Business plan in work
Source: RAPP Ltd. Engineers and Planners, 2002
Relevant Technical Committees for freight transfer points
Engineers + Planners
EUTP Interactive Transfer PointsCluster: Infrastructure, transport equipment and transfer meansStandardisation related to transfer points Rotterdam / 12 th December 2002 / Martin Ruesch / RAPP Ltd. Engineers and Planners
CENTC 320 „Transport, Logistics and Services“ WG8 „Freight Platforms“
BackgroundWorkshop on intermodal and interoperable transport in
Dec 1999 Identified as an important standardisation item
Scope / ObjectivesTo develop a performance standard for freight
platforms/terminals to include the means of defining and measuring the extent of networking between terminals.
To develop a code of best practice for the operation of freight platforms/terminals
(Resolution 063/2000/111 taken by CENT/TC 320 on 2000-11-23)
Engineers + Planners
EUTP Interactive Transfer PointsCluster: Infrastructure, transport equipment and transfer meansStandardisation related to transfer points Rotterdam / 12 th December 2002 / Martin Ruesch / RAPP Ltd. Engineers and Planners
CENTC 320 „Transport, Logistics and Services“ WG8 „Freight Platforms“
Definitions:A freight platform integrates on a concentrated
area modes, carriers and services related to logistics and freight transport. Usually the freight platform has an organisational and legal structure and is managed by a legal and neutral body or company.
A freight terminal provides the space, infrastructure and equipment under which the loading units transfer takes place. A terminal can be a part of a freight platform and provides the transhipment for intermodal transport.
Engineers + Planners
EUTP Interactive Transfer PointsCluster: Infrastructure, transport equipment and transfer meansStandardisation related to transfer points Rotterdam / 12 th December 2002 / Martin Ruesch / RAPP Ltd. Engineers and Planners
CENTC 320 „Transport, Logistics and Services“ WG8 „Freight Platforms“
Performance standard deals with quality management and planning quality requirements for services responsabilities and quality control quality indicators and quality measurements quality declaration
Code of best/good practice guidelines / recommendations based on positive
(or negative) practical experiences
Engineers + Planners
EUTP Interactive Transfer PointsCluster: Infrastructure, transport equipment and transfer meansStandardisation related to transfer points Rotterdam / 12 th December 2002 / Martin Ruesch / RAPP Ltd. Engineers and Planners
CENTC 320 „Transport, Logistics and Services“ WG8 „Freight Platforms“
Aspects dealt withOrganisational aspects (incl. management)Operational / logistics aspectsNetworking / function aspectsSocial aspects and human ressources (incl. safety)Financial and legal aspectsLand-use planning and environmental aspects IT and equipments aspects Infrastructural aspects (Political aspects)
Engineers + Planners
EUTP Interactive Transfer PointsCluster: Infrastructure, transport equipment and transfer meansStandardisation related to transfer points Rotterdam / 12 th December 2002 / Martin Ruesch / RAPP Ltd. Engineers and Planners
CENTC 320 „Transport, Logistics and Services“ WG8 „Freight Platforms“
Freight Platforms: Terms and definitions - Functions of freight platforms - Overview about specific standards (prEN XXXXX)
Freight Platforms:
Planning and Design
Freight Platforms:
Development and Realisation
Freight Platforms:
Operation
Performance standardfor freight platforms
(prEN XXXXX)
Code of Best Practice for the operation of freight platforms
(prEN XXXXX)
Focus of the work (first stage)
Engineers + Planners
EUTP Interactive Transfer PointsCluster: Infrastructure, transport equipment and transfer meansStandardisation related to transfer points Rotterdam / 12 th December 2002 / Martin Ruesch / RAPP Ltd. Engineers and Planners
CENTC 320 „Transport, Logistics and Services“ WG8 „Freight Platforms“ Convenor: Martin Ruesch, Rapp Ltd., Zurich Secretariat: Danish Standard (Bibi Nellemose) Members:
Austria (Peter Waschiczek, Wirtschaftskammer and Peter Jonas, ÖN for information)
Denmark (Kent Bentzen, NTU and Marianne Bagge, Railion) Finland (Pertti Isoniemi, Yleinen Teollisuusliitto) Italy (Renato Muscinelli, Certitrans) Norway (Jürg Berger and Sven Bugge, LUKS) Portugal (Maria do Rosario Macario, TIS) Spain (Jaume Mira Galiana, ICIL) Sweden (Lennart Persson, SIS, for information) Switzerland (Martin Ruesch, RAPP Ltd.)
Engineers + Planners
EUTP Interactive Transfer PointsCluster: Infrastructure, transport equipment and transfer meansStandardisation related to transfer points Rotterdam / 12 th December 2002 / Martin Ruesch / RAPP Ltd. Engineers and Planners
Further members wanted: Requirements
Broad experience in freight transport and especially freight platforms
Interest to develop standards and require-ments based on experience and practice
Willingness to take part in about 3 meetings a year (all over Europe), sometimes connected with a local visit of a freight platform or terminal
Willingnes to provide active input in the process (international and/or national view)
Engineers + Planners
EUTP Interactive Transfer PointsCluster: Infrastructure, transport equipment and transfer meansStandardisation related to transfer points Rotterdam / 12 th December 2002 / Martin Ruesch / RAPP Ltd. Engineers and Planners
Relevant standardisation projects in Switzerland (1)
PROJECT 1: Todays and future Transport chains in freight transport: Analysis and need for standardisation Objectives:
– to give an overview about the status of standardisation
– to identify the standardisation needs (focus IT) Work packages:
– Freight demand development
– Freight transport chains and their importance
– Elements of the transport chains and the development
– Status of standardisation and standardisation needs Duration:
– 2001-2002 (finished) Contractor:
– RAPP Ltd., Zürich
Engineers + Planners
EUTP Interactive Transfer PointsCluster: Infrastructure, transport equipment and transfer meansStandardisation related to transfer points Rotterdam / 12 th December 2002 / Martin Ruesch / RAPP Ltd. Engineers and Planners
Relevant standardisation projects in Switzerland (2) Project 2: Telematics applications at intermodal terminals
Objectives:
– to give an overview about needs and telematics applications at intermodal terminals
– to identify the benefits /costs
– to provide input documents for standardisation Work packages:
– Overview needs telematics applications in intermodal transport
– Possibilities for identification of equipment and status
– Cost-benefit-analysis
– Standardisation input Duration:
– 2001-2002 Contractor:
– ICM AG / Guha AG
Engineers + Planners
EUTP Interactive Transfer PointsCluster: Infrastructure, transport equipment and transfer meansStandardisation related to transfer points Rotterdam / 12 th December 2002 / Martin Ruesch / RAPP Ltd. Engineers and Planners
Relevant standardisation projects in Switzerland (3) PROJECT 3: Planning and Design of intermodal terminals
Objectives:
– To provide the basis for a standard for the dimensioning of intermodal terminals to realize efficient and economical terminals
Work packages:
– Analysis of functions and operation processes of terminals, developments of technologies and equipment, existing terminals
– Design / Layout concepts for Terminals
– Analysis of existing standards and their suitability
– Dimensioning of intermodal terminals
– Standardisation input for planning and design of terminals Duration:
– 2002-2004 Contractors:
– RAPP Ltd. Zürich, ETH/IVT Zürich
Engineers + Planners
EUTP Interactive Transfer PointsCluster: Infrastructure, transport equipment and transfer meansStandardisation related to transfer points Rotterdam / 12 th December 2002 / Martin Ruesch / RAPP Ltd. Engineers and Planners
More transhipment capacity is needed in the next years to provide intermodal services and quality (better use of existing and new freight platforms)
Many of the existing terminals are not optimal from the layout and operation
To provide high quality services at freight platforms and efficient platform networks international consistant and harmonised standards and code of best/good practices are needed
Such standards and code of practice are designed to assist services providers, customers and planning authorities to guarantee effective and efficient freight platforms operations and services
Conclusions
Engineers + Planners
EUTP Interactive Transfer PointsCluster: Infrastructure, transport equipment and transfer meansStandardisation related to transfer points Rotterdam / 12 th December 2002 / Martin Ruesch / RAPP Ltd. Engineers and Planners
Research needed in the 6th FP to support the standardisation process for intermodal transport To describe the european structure of Intermodal transport To collect and analyse national characteristics, behaviour, needs To analyse existing research relating to standardisation issues To demonstrate new concepts and technologies considering
– improvement and extension of existing platforms / new terminals
– new technologies for load units, transhipment technologies, process automatisation, telematics applications
– big, medium and small terminals
– integration strategies for classic and specific intermodal systems
Recommendations (1)
Engineers + Planners
EUTP Interactive Transfer PointsCluster: Infrastructure, transport equipment and transfer meansStandardisation related to transfer points Rotterdam / 12 th December 2002 / Martin Ruesch / RAPP Ltd. Engineers and Planners
StandardisationTo create further International standards to provide
interoperable intermodal systems (several CEN and ISO TC‘s), main focus on
– load units (incl. „european“ and „small container)
– telematics applicationsTo create performance standards and codes of
good/best practice for intermodal freight platforms within CEN TC 320/WG 8
– operation of a freight platform
– planning and design
– development and realisation
Recommendations (2)
Engineers + Planners
EUTP Interactive Transfer PointsCluster: Infrastructure, transport equipment and transfer meansStandardisation related to transfer points Rotterdam / 12 th December 2002 / Martin Ruesch / RAPP Ltd. Engineers and Planners
RAPP Ltd Engineers and Planners: www.rapp.ch E-mail: martin.ruesch@rapp.ch
Standardisation Organisations ISO: www.iso.ch CEN: www.cenorm.be UIC: www.uic.asso.fr
Relevant European Projects relating to transfer points (examples) 4 th Framework Program: FV 2000, IMPREND, IMPULSE, IQ, REFORM,
TERMINET, IDIOMA, .... 5 th Framework Program: EUTP, INHOTRA, ITIP, BESTUFS, ......
COST-Action 339: Small Containers www.cordis.lu/cost-transport/src/cost-339.htm
Further information
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