essay writing: citation ii
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ESSAY WRITING: CITATION II In-text citation
Topic: Essay writing: Citation II - Open Educational Resources (OER)Audience: English language learnersPublished by: G&R Languages – November, 2013 Photos: courtesy of RZP and ClipArt
Images: courtesy of ClipArt
Paraphrasing?
In-text
Citation?
Quoting?
2
ESSAY WRITING: In-text citation
Definiti
onIn-text m
ention of the sources
Direct quote orParaphrasing?
3
ESSAY WRITING: In-text citation
Purpose
Ensu
re ac
adem
ic int
egrit
y
Attrib
ute c
redit
to so
urce
s
Refe
r rea
der t
o sou
rces
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ESSAY WRITING: CITATION II quoting and paraphrasing
Quoting?
“when you know
better, you do
better”
(Angelou p. xx).
Paraphrasing?
Deeper knowledge leads
to better performance as
depicted by Angelou in …
5
ESSAY WRITING: CITATION II quoting and paraphrasing
Paraphrase?
In-text
Citation?Quote?“when you know better,
you do better”
(Angelou, year, p. xx).
Paraphrase?
Deeper knowledge leads
to better performance as
depicted by Angelou in …
Smith 3
Direct quote?
6
ESSAY WRITING: CITATION II
Goodwin & Hubbell (2013)
outline how teachers can
use the “three-essential
imperatives” for optimum
Learning (p. xxx).
Sample of page number at the end
Sample APA
reference
:
Goodwin, B., &
Hubbell, E. R
. (2013). T
he 12 Touch
stones o
f Good Te
aching: A
Check
list fo
r Stayin
g Focu
sed Ev
ery Day.
Alexandria
, VA: A
SCD
(Last
name, year, p
age number)
Option: all i
nformati
on at th
e end
Form
APA?
MLA?
MLA = Modern Language AssociationAPA = American Psychological Association
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ESSAY WRITING: In-text citation
How to start
Choose th
e styl
e
MLA
? APA
? Oth
er?
Select passages fromYour readings
Decide whether to Quote or paraphrase
8
ESSAY WRITING: In-text citation
How to proceed
Please note: these are not actual titles of publicationMLA Zuba, Rita. English Grammar: Online Resources for EAL students. São Paulo: ABC Books, 2011. APA Zuba, R. (2011) . English Grammar: Online Resources for EAL students. São Paulo: ABC Books.
Source: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/614/03/
• Choose a style• Follow the guidelines
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ESSAY WRITING: In-text citation
How it will
look
Please note: these are not actual titles of publicationMLA Zuba, Rita. English Grammar: Online Resources for EAL students. São Paulo: ABC Books, 2011. APA Zuba, R. (2011) . English Grammar: Online Resources for EAL students. São Paulo: ABC Books.
Source: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/614/03/
MLAZuba argued that “there is nolearning without effort” (123).
APAAs we have often heard, “there is no learning without effort”(Zuba, 2011, p. 123).
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ESSAY WRITING: CITATION II In-text citation
In-text
Citation?
…..and she said “when
you know better, you do
better” (Angelou, year,
p. xx). This is a statement
I often thought about
during my early
school days in a tiny ….
Smith 3
APA?MLA?
Topic: Essay writing: Citation II - Open Educational Resources (OER)Audience: English language learnersPublished by: G&R Languages – November, 2013
Photos: courtesy of RZP and ClipArtImages: courtesy of ClipArt
Thank you!
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