farm business update 2014: affinity water head office, ea and water framework directive
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The Water Framework Directive and the catchment based approach in your area
Teresa Brown Catchment Co-ordinator For the Upper and Bedford Ouse, Old Bedford and Middle Level
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The Water Framework Directive
Member states must plan and deliver a better water environment with a focus on:
Ecology
Chemical standards
And protect all parts of the water environment:
Groundwater, rivers, lakes, estuaries, coastal waters
Six yearly planning cycles 2009, 2015, 2021 and 2027.
Brings together or replaces several other EU Directives. Habitats Directive site objectives can over-ride WFD.
Prevent deterioration and improve the water environment, including ground water
Promote sustainable water use
Reduce pollution
Help reduce the effects of floods and droughts
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Water Framework Directive - key objectives
Classification
Nationally defined for 2009 baseline (Cycle 1) Waterbody areas
Type – river, lake, canal, transitional & coastal, groundwater
Artificial or heavily modified
Status – based on data from three preceding years – 2006, 2007, 2008
• Surface water – high, good, moderate, poor bad
• Groundwater – good, bad
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Defra’s 100 Management Catchments for England and Wales
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The Catchment Based Approach
Your local management catchment
7 Cam & Ely Ouse
8 Cherwell
9 Colne
10 Combined Essex
35 London
57 Roding, Beam Ingrebourne
82 Upper & Bedford Ouse
84 Upper Lee
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County and Unitary Authorities
Management catchments
Both
Some typical pressures
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some farming practices
surface water sewer
abuse Invasive signal
crayfish
Phosphate from treated
sewage discharges
invasive Himalayan
balsam
Invasive fish species nutrient runoff
surface water sewer abuse
Poor morphology
Amenity Use of
pesticides
Low flow / over abstraction
Barrier to fish passage
What are the main issues? Everywhere:
Rising demand for water resources – ground and surface water
Point source discharges - treated sewage effluent – phosphate
Man-made structures and modifications – for flood defence, land drainage,
navigation , water supply, amenity
Rural areas: Diffuse pollution from agriculture:
• Soil - sediment / phosphates / nitrates / pesticides – drinking water
Straight, over deep and wide channels
Urban areas: Diffuse pollution - poor quality surface water runoff, misconnections
Concrete channels, culverts
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What you can do to help ‘Water friendly’ farming
Reduce water use - store / conserve where you can
Provide and manage features for water dependent wildlife
Keep soil on the field – follow good practice
Install and use ‘sustainable drainage’ features and techniques
Exemplary nutrient planning and application
Exemplary crop protection procedures
Keep livestock out of water
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Keep soil in your field
Fords & tracks near
water
Silt traps Keep livestock out of
water
Catchment Partnerships
Upper Lee - 2 sub-catchment partnerships Urban Luton and Hoo Lakes : Hertfordshire Groundwork Trust and Cranfield University
Upper Lea (Hertfordshire) : Herts and Middlesex Wildlife Trust
Colne - whole catchment Groundwork South & Chilterns Chalk Stream Project
Upper and Bedford Ouse, 5 sub-catchment partnerships, 3 in this area
Ivel : Bedfordshire Rural Communities Charity
Bedfordshire Ouzel : The Greensand Trust
Bedford & Marston Vale : The Marston Vale Trust
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Catchment Partnerships
Combined Essex – whole catchment Essex Wildlife Trust
Cam and Ely Ouse – whole catchment The Rivers Trust, Anglian Water
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The Pontbren Farmers Group
Summary
In your area:
Get involved with your local catchment
partnership, CSF, FAS
Work together with your ‘land management’
neighbours
Make a difference: manage soil, land and
water sustainably
Protect your resources and safeguard your
business
Key Actions: our key messages
in one place
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