final review first semester

Final review first semester

• A famous early roman physician

• Galen

• Wrote the first major anatomy textbook

• Versalius

• Performed historically early mass hypnosis for treating mental disorders

• Anton Mesmer

• Developed the first techniques of surgery in the 18th century in England

• Dr. John Hunter

• Cured scurvy

• Dr. James Lind (vitamin C on ships) “Limeys” are British sailors

• Regular Pap tests help reduce the risk of this cancer

• Cervical cancer

• 80% of cervical CA can be prevented with this

• Vaccine Giardisil

• A risk taker

• entrepeneur

• Root canal specialist

• endodontist

• Heart lung machine operator

• perfusionist

• CRNA aka as this professionally

• anesthetist

• The degree the CEO of the hospital probably has

• MBA

• Physical therapy MD

• Physiatrist

• Biopsies and autopsy specialist

• Pathologist who acts as the medical examiner or coroner for the county

• Specialist who would treat your diabetes

• endocrinologist

• You need your glaucoma treated or cataracts removed; who do you see?

• Opthamologist

• Draws your blood for CBC

• Phlebotomist

• Degree you’ll need to do cancer research

• PhD (doctor of philosophy) in oncology

• Compare the years of training for a PT vs. an RN

• PT is seven yrs so it requires a graduate degree (DPT) while nursing is an undergraduate degree BSN (but you can specialize and earn a graduate MS or PhD in your specialty and earn the same amt as a PT

• You do H & P’s but don’t have an MD

• What is a P.A. physician’s asst.

• The special training a nurse gets to be able to write Rx’s

• Prescriptive authority training to get a DEA number/license

• Rectal MD

• Proctologist

• MD who puts you to sleep

• Anesthesiologist

• Phd shrink

• psychologist

• Medical field using science to determine criminal clues to prove culpability in felonies

• Forensic medicine

• They have an MSW

• Social workers

• They use technology to visualize inside your body

• Radiologists and imaging medicine

• They treat CA

• Oncologists

• They treat pain by manipulation

• chiropractors

• Treat parkinsons disease and Alzheimers along with CVA’s

• neurologists

• They treat asthma and anaphylaxis and hives

• Allergists/immunologists

• They used to use mortars and pestles

• pharmacists

• They clean your teeth but don’t have a doctorate degree

• Dental hygienist

• They’ll make your false teeth

• prosthodontist

• The chief on the ambulance

• paramedic

•An infection in your abdomen

• peritonitis

• An infection around your lungs

• pleuritis

• They make artificial knees and pacemaker devices

• Biomechanical engineers

• They trace the development of epidemics

• epidemiologists

• This organization is where a lot of epidemiologists work

• CDC

• They study the effects of altitutde, speed and weightlessness on the body

• Aeronautical medical specialists, flight surgeons

• They design OR’s and hospitals and doctor’s office

• Architects and interior designers specializing in the medical field

• Where most medical research money comes from

• NIH (national institutes of health in Washington)

• They try to help families in distress with death and chemical abuse issues

• Social workers

• They are directors of drug rehab programs assisting with meds and counceling

• Psychiatrists

• The primary advantage of a private over a state school

• Smaller class size (also, more scholarships available to even the playing field in comparison to state schools)

• A protuberance of a body wall

• hernia

• A hole in the continuity of a body covering

• ulcer

• Fastest growing disease in the U.S.

• DM

• Racial population most commonly developing DM

• Hispanics

• They have a JD degree

• lawyers

• Non MD who delivers babies

• Midwife or OB nurse

• They teach you how to live independently in a wheelchair

• OT

• A non MD who does some service specialty in the healthcare field but only has two yrs of college is generally called this

• Technician

• Safe workplaces are due to this bureau

• OSHA

• Two nursing schools closest to Sugar Land

• HBU and Wharton

• You finish nursing school to get this license

• RN

• A nurse who finishes college as well as nursing school also has this degree

• BSN

• For a kidney infection you’ll need this specialist

• nephrologist

• You have liver disease; who do you see

• hepatologist

• Lung disease

• pulmonologist

• Specialist in diagnosing and treating all diseases medically but not surgically.

• internist

• Ear, nose and throat specialist

• Otolaryngologist (ENT)

• The number of credits you still need for an BS or BA degree is you already have anAA/AS degree

• 60

• Specializes in treating acid reflux

• gastroenterologist

• Three types of abuse

• Physical, emotional, sexual,

• You have a car accident and are sued to repair the other person’s car; the court you are going to is called this

• Civil

• A civil wrong is not a crime so it is called this type of issue

• A Tort

• There is no malpractice just this

• Negligence; failure to treat or failure to diagnose

• The improper touching of a minor would be this

• Assault and battery

• Surgery without a license to perform it is this

• Assault with a deadly weapon

• It means you not only told the patient what and why you are doing the surgery but also the risks. It must be done verbally in a dialogue to be legal and is called this

• Informed consent

• Disrobing a patient unnecessarily for others to see is criminal and called this

• Invasion of privacy

• You shake hands on a deal and smile; what have you got?

• A legal, verbal contract implied by saying you will do something for this consideration (payment or a thank you)

• Communications between a doctor and patient are described as this

• Privileged meaning no one else can access them verbally or in written form

• You want to be DNR you’ll need this form

• Advanced directive called a “living will”

• You want your son to make your medical decisions when you are incompetent to do so

• An advanced directive called a Durable power of attorney

• How good you have to be in medical or nursing professions to have a license?

• As good as fifty percent of the same practitioners with your license level

• Under what guidelines do you always have the right to know what you are being treated for and to get a copy of your record?

• Patient bill of rights

• The abbreviation for what you do to identify and obtain infective material for treatment (two procedures)

• I & D to drain the pus and a C & S to culture and determine what antibiotic would be appropriate to kill it

• The difference between a URI and UTI

• Urinary vs. respiratory

• A stuffy nose

• rhinitis

• Difficulty breathing vs. difficulty swallowing

• Dsypnea vs. dysphagia

• Difficulty speaking vs. partial or temporary paralysis

• Dysphasia vs. paresis

• Closer to the middle

• medial

• Further away

• distal

• Towards the head

• Cephalic (caudal=towards your tail)

• Too many fingers or toes

• polydactyly

• Inflammation of a vein

• phlebitis

• Needle into the womb in a pregnant female

• amniocentesis

• To kill pain

• analgesia

• To make numb

• anesthesia

• Sugar in the urine

• glycosuria

• A collapsed lung

• atelectasis

• Technical name for a tummy tuck

• abdominoplasty

• heartburn

• dyspepsia

• Hardening of the arteries

• arteriosclerosis

• Removal of half of a left lung

• Sinistra hemipneumonectomy

• Cancer of the bone marrow

• myelocarcinoma

• Inflammation of a muscle

• myositis

• Removal of both of your ovaries

• Bilateral oophorectomy

• Five signs a mole might be cancerous

• Irregular edges, multicolored, migrates, asymmetrical, bleeds, changes,

• Three levels of nerve/muscle injury

• Paralysis=total loss of function

• Paresis=partial, possibly temporary loss of function

• Palsy=intermittent functioning

• A disease involving antibodies attacking one’s neuromuscular junctions leading to paralysis/death

• Myasthenia gravis

• An efferent and afferent nerve make up this

• A simple reflex arc (for self protective responses having no time for brain function or thinking)

• This test is given at one minute and five minutes after birth again to asses the neonate’s CNS development

• What is the APGAR score?

• Stone face and pill rolling tremors along with a falling forward gait are signs of this disorder

• Parkinson’s disease

• The function of the choroid plexus

• To produce CSF which nourishes nerves with food products, removes wastes and cushions the CNS

• A diagnosis of this is associated with general, inexplicable aches and pains in muscles and joints which is on the rise in the U.S.

• fibromyalgia

• The neurotransmitter of the parasympathetic NS

• Acetylcholine

• Aluminum amyloid deposits are associated with this

• Alzheimer’s disease

• Retrograde amnesia is associated with this disorder

• Alzheimer’s disease

• In anatomic position, the hands are in which position?

• supinated

• Medical name for flat feet

• Pronated feet

• Seven bones of the hip girdle

• Ilium (2), ischium (2), pubic (2), sacrum (1)

• The ventral portion of a spinal nerve is also known as this

• Efferent or motor neuron

• The loose connective tissue that lies under the skin to hold all deeper structures together

• Fascia or hypodermis (where adipose/fat tissue is)

• The ability of muscle to adjust to different lengths of bone as you grow

• elasticity

• The inherent tension in a muscle which increase as one exercises

• Tonus or tone

• What teeth # 6,7,8,9 are all called

• Incisors(two central and two lateral)

• the risk associated with a clavicular fracture

• Rupture of the subclavicular artery and fatal hemorrhage

• Where one’s growth plates for lengthening bones are located

• The metaphyses of long bones

• The type of cartilage found on diathroses

• hyaline

• A clicking in one’s ear, pain and headaches on chewing may be due to this

• Temporomandibular joint syndrome (TMJ)

• Bones with little calcium

• osteoporosis

• What keeps calcium in one’s bones?

• Vitamin D, sunshine, exercise, hormones, youth

• Two types of snake venom

• Neuro and hemotoxins

• These two organizations monitor epidemics and suggest how medical supplies and manpower could best be used

• CDC and WHO

• An example of a first degree burn

• sunburn

• Two greatest risks of burns and maybe a third consideration for the patient

• Infection, dehydration (an excruciating pain!)

• The three meninges

• Dura mater, pia mater and the arachnoid layer in between

• If a patient’s eyes are dilated, which part of their ANS are they using?

• Sympathetic nervous sytem

• The two parts of the diencephalon

• Thalamus and hypothalamus

• Two types of strokes

• Hemorrhagic and ischemic

• Two types of epileptic seizures

• Gran mal, petit mal

• You’re in a wheelchair but you can move your arms; what is your condition called?

• paraplegia

• Ringing in your ears

• tinnitus

• Two types of meningitis

• Bacterial and viral (viral=good news, you’re antibodies will kill it probably but bacterial, antibiotics can’t reach it because of the BBB)