for the quarterly period ended march 31, 2017 commission file … · retained earnings 7,690.9...
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒ Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2017
Commission File No. 001-14817
PACCAR Inc (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 91-0351110
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
777 - 106th Ave. N.E., Bellevue, WA 98004
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(425) 468-7400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting
company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☒ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, $1 par value – 351,279,601 shares as of April 30, 2017
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
INDEX
Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION:
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) –
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 (Unaudited) 3
Consolidated Balance Sheets –
March 31, 2017 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2016 4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows –
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 (Unaudited) 6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 7
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS 29
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 43
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 43
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION:
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 43
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS 43
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS 43
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS 43
SIGNATURE 44
INDEX TO EXHIBITS 45
- 2 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)
(Millions Except Per Share Amounts)
Three Months Ended
March 31
2017 2016
TRUCK, PARTS AND OTHER:
Net sales and revenues $ 3,935.7 $ 4,010.6
Cost of sales and revenues 3,382.2 3,413.6
Research and development 61.0 59.6
Selling, general and administrative 111.3 110.3
European Commission charge 942.6
Interest and other (income) expense, net (1.6) .1
3,552.9 4,526.2
Truck, Parts and Other Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes 382.8 (515.6)
FINANCIAL SERVICES:
Interest and fees 102.2 107.4
Operating lease, rental and other revenues 200.0 182.0
Revenues 302.2 289.4
Interest and other borrowing expenses 34.1 30.3
Depreciation and other expenses 179.7 150.9
Selling, general and administrative 25.2 24.5
Provision for losses on receivables 5.9 3.4
244.9 209.1
Financial Services Income Before
Income Taxes 57.3 80.3
Investment income 8.1 5.7
Total Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes 448.2 (429.6)
Income taxes 137.9 165.0
Net Income (Loss) $ 310.3 $ (594.6)
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic $ .88 $ (1.69)
Diluted $ .88 $ (1.69)
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding
Basic 351.6 351.3
Diluted 352.7 351.3
Dividends declared per share $ .24 $ .24
Comprehensive Income (Loss) $ 380.4 $ (466.8)
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
- 3 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Millions)
March 31
2017
December 31
2016*
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
TRUCK, PARTS AND OTHER:
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,688.3 $ 1,781.7
Trade and other receivables, net 1,145.6 862.2
Marketable debt securities 1,206.4 1,140.9
Inventories, net 772.2 727.8
Other current assets 223.9 225.6
Total Truck, Parts and Other Current Assets 5,036.4 4,738.2
Equipment on operating leases, net 1,072.9 1,013.9
Property, plant and equipment, net 2,270.4 2,260.0
Other noncurrent assets, net 393.6 432.0
Total Truck, Parts and Other Assets 8,773.3 8,444.1
FINANCIAL SERVICES:
Cash and cash equivalents 76.1 134.0
Finance and other receivables, net 8,971.0 8,837.4
Equipment on operating leases, net 2,646.4 2,623.9
Other assets 572.9 599.5
Total Financial Services Assets 12,266.4 12,194.8
$ 21,039.7 $ 20,638.9
* The December 31, 2016 consolidated balance sheet has been derived from audited financial statements.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
- 4 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Millions)
March 31
2017
December 31
2016*
(Unaudited)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
TRUCK, PARTS AND OTHER:
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other $ 2,388.6 $ 2,034.1
Dividend payable 210.4
Total Truck, Parts and Other Current Liabilities 2,388.6 2,244.5
Residual value guarantees and deferred revenues 1,136.5 1,072.6
Other liabilities 748.0 739.1
Total Truck, Parts and Other Liabilities 4,273.1 4,056.2
FINANCIAL SERVICES:
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other 388.7 395.0
Commercial paper and bank loans 2,516.1 2,447.5
Term notes 5,849.4 6,027.7
Deferred taxes and other liabilities 933.1 934.9
Total Financial Services Liabilities 9,687.3 9,805.1
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Preferred stock, no par value - authorized 1.0 million shares,
none issued
Common stock, $1 par value - authorized 1.2 billion shares,
issued 351.3 million and 350.7 million shares 351.3 350.7
Additional paid-in capital 95.1 70.1
Retained earnings 7,690.9 7,484.9
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (1,058.0) (1,128.1)
Total Stockholders’ Equity 7,079.3 6,777.6
$ 21,039.7 $ 20,638.9
* The December 31, 2016 consolidated balance sheet has been derived from audited financial statements.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
- 5 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(Millions)
Three Months Ended
March 31
2017 2016
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss) $ 310.3 $ (594.6)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by operations:
Depreciation and amortization:
Property, plant and equipment 73.9 75.8
Equipment on operating leases and other 185.3 166.7
Provision for losses on financial services receivables 5.9 3.4
Other, net (16.0) (17.4)
European Commission charge 942.6
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade and other receivables (280.4) (215.4)
Wholesale receivables on new trucks (80.8) 73.7
Sales-type finance leases and dealer direct loans on new trucks 59.4 49.2
Inventories (34.8) (10.4)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 187.6 210.5
Income taxes, warranty and other 200.1 111.7
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 610.5 795.8
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Originations of retail loans and direct financing leases (585.0) (603.7)
Collections on retail loans and direct financing leases 615.6 592.3
Net decrease in wholesale receivables on used equipment 1.2 6.5
Purchases of marketable debt securities (246.6) (304.1)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable debt securities 186.3 318.1
Payments for property, plant and equipment (92.7) (77.3)
Acquisitions of equipment for operating leases (336.6) (340.1)
Proceeds from asset disposals 120.8 116.1
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities (337.0) (292.2)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Payments of cash dividends (294.7) (576.9)
Purchases of treasury stock (56.3)
Proceeds from stock compensation transactions 17.8 2.6
Net increase (decrease) in commercial paper and short-term bank loans 18.8 (117.9)
Proceeds from term debt 412.0 525.6
Payments on term debt (599.6) (500.0)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities (445.7) (722.9)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 20.9 50.2
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents (151.3) (169.1)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 1,915.7 2,016.4
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $1,764.4 $1,847.3
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
- 6 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)
NOTE A - Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the
opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and the non-recurring European Commission charge)
considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2017 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017. For further information, refer to the
consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in PACCAR Inc’s (PACCAR or the Company) Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Earnings (Loss) per Share: Basic earnings (loss) per common share are computed by dividing earnings (loss) by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding, plus the effect of any participating securities. Diluted earnings (loss) per common share are
computed assuming that all potentially dilutive securities are converted into common shares under the treasury stock method. For the
three months ended March 31, 2016, potentially dilutive options of 548,800 were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share
as their inclusion would have been antidilutive due to the net loss in the first quarter of 2016. The dilutive and antidilutive options are
shown separately in the table below.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016
Additional shares 1,094,500
Antidilutive options 648,900 2,878,700
New Accounting Pronouncements: In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards
Update (ASU) 2017-07, Compensation – Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost
and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. The amendment disaggregates the service cost component from non-service cost
components of pension expense and prescribes where to present the various components of pension cost on the income statement. This
ASU also allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization, when applicable (e.g. as a cost of manufactured
inventory or self-constructed assets). The ASU is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim
periods within those annual periods, and early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, the income statement presentation of service and
non-service components of pension expense should be applied retrospectively, while the capitalization of service cost is to be applied
prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory.
The amendment in this ASU requires recognition of income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory
when the transfer occurs. Currently the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer is recognized
when the asset has been sold to an outside party. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017
and interim periods within those annual periods, and early adoption is permitted. This amendment should be applied on a modified
retrospective basis with a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The Company
adopted this ASU on January 1, 2017. The effect of the adoption reduced prepaid income taxes and retained earnings by $19.9. Because
the corresponding deferred tax asset is not realizable, the Company recorded an offsetting valuation allowance.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and
Cash Payments. The amendment in this ASU addresses diversity in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and
classified in the statement of cash flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim
periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. This standard should be applied using a retrospective transition
method to each period presented. If it is impracticable to apply the standard retrospectively, the standard would be applied prospectively
as of the earliest date practicable. The Company is currently evaluating the impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on
Financial Instruments. The amendment in this ASU requires entities having financial assets measured at amortized cost to estimate
credit reserves under an expected credit loss model rather than the current incurred loss model. Under this new model, expected credit
losses will be based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and
supportable forecasts that affect collectability. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim
periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted, but not earlier than annual and interim periods beginning after
December 15, 2018. This amendment should be applied on a modified retrospective basis with a cumulative effect adjustment to
retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the impact on its consolidated
financial statements.
- 7 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) which amends the existing accounting standards for leases.
Under the new lease standard, lessees will recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for virtually all leases (other than short-
term leases). Lessor accounting is largely unchanged. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and
interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. This ASU requires leases to be recognized and measured at the
beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The Company is currently evaluating the impact on
its consolidated financial statements.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The amendment in this ASU addresses the recognition, measurement, presentation and
disclosure of financial instruments. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods
within those annual periods. This amendment is applied with a cumulative effect adjustment as of the beginning of the period of
adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This ASU amends the existing accounting
standards for revenue recognition. Under the new revenue recognition model, a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer
of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in
exchange for those goods or services. The FASB has subsequently issued several related ASUs to clarify the implementation guidance
in ASU 2014-09. This standard may be applied retrospectively to each prior period presented or modified retrospectively with a
cumulative effect recognized as of the date of initial application. The Company expects to adopt this ASU in January 2018 on a
modified retrospective basis, with the cumulative effect adjustment recognized into retained earnings as of January 1, 2018.
The Company’s evaluation of the new standard is substantially complete, and the Company does not expect adoption of the new
standard to have a material impact on the income statement or retained earnings. The Company currently expects the most significant
effect of the standard relates to trucks sold in Europe that are subject to a residual value guarantee (RVG) and are currently accounted
for as an operating lease in the Truck, Parts and Other section of the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets (see Note E in the 2016
Form 10-K). Under the new standard, based on the Company’s current assessment, revenues would be recognized immediately for
certain of these RVG contracts that allow customers the option to return their truck and for which there is no economic incentive to do
so. Based on the existing portfolio of RVG contracts, under the new standard, revenues are expected to be recognized immediately for
approximately half of the RVG portfolio instead of being deferred and amortized over the life of the RVG contract. The Company will
continue to evaluate the new standard, including any new interpretive guidance, and any related impact to its financial statements.
In addition to ASU 2016-16 disclosed above, the Company adopted the following standards effective January 1, 2017, none of which
had a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
STANDARD DESCRIPTION
2017-04* Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment.
2016-09** Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.
2015-11** Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory.
* The Company early adopted in 2017.
** The Company adopted on the effective date of January 1, 2017.
- 8 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)
NOTE B - Investments in Marketable Debt Securities
The Company’s investments in marketable debt securities are classified as available-for-sale. These investments are stated at fair value
with any unrealized gains or losses, net of tax, included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI).
The Company utilizes third-party pricing services for all of its marketable debt security valuations. The Company reviews the pricing
methodology used by the third-party pricing services, including the manner employed to collect market information. On a quarterly
basis, the Company also performs review and validation procedures on the pricing information received from the third-party providers.
These procedures help ensure that the fair value information used by the Company is determined in accordance with applicable
accounting guidance.
The Company evaluates its investment in marketable debt securities at the end of each reporting period to determine if a decline in fair
value is other-than-temporary. Realized losses are recognized upon management’s determination that a decline in fair value is other-
than-temporary. The determination of other-than-temporary impairment is a subjective process, requiring the use of judgments and
assumptions regarding the amount and timing of recovery. The Company reviews and evaluates its investments at least quarterly to
identify investments that have indications of other-than-temporary impairments. It is reasonably possible that a change in estimate could
occur in the near term relating to other-than-temporary impairment. Accordingly, the Company considers several factors when
evaluating debt securities for other-than-temporary impairment, including whether the decline in fair value of the security is due to
increased default risk for the specific issuer or market interest rate risk.
In assessing default risk, the Company considers the collectability of principal and interest payments by monitoring changes to issuers’
credit ratings, specific credit events associated with individual issuers as well as the credit ratings of any financial guarantor, and the
extent and duration to which amortized cost exceeds fair value.
In assessing market interest rate risk, including benchmark interest rates and credit spreads, the Company considers its intent for selling
the securities and whether it is more likely than not the Company will be able to hold these securities until the recovery of any
unrealized losses.
Marketable debt securities at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 consisted of the following:
At March 31, 2017
AMORTIZED
COST
UNREALIZED
GAINS
UNREALIZED
LOSSES
FAIR
VALUE
U.S. tax-exempt securities $ 583.5 $ 1.2 $ .9 $ 583.8
U.S. corporate securities 55.2 .2 55.4
U.S. government and agency securities 16.5 16.5
Non-U.S. corporate securities 348.0 1.6 .2 349.4
Non-U.S. government securities 96.3 .5 96.8
Other debt securities 104.5 .1 .1 104.5
$ 1,204.0 $ 3.6 $ 1.2 $ 1,206.4
At December 31, 2016
AMORTIZED
COST
UNREALIZED
GAINS
UNREALIZED
LOSSES
FAIR
VALUE
U.S. tax-exempt securities $ 597.9 $ .2 $ 3.1 $ 595.0
U.S. corporate securities 47.6 .2 47.8
U.S. government and agency securities 16.0 16.0
Non-U.S. corporate securities 306.9 1.5 .4 308.0
Non-U.S. government securities 97.6 .6 98.2
Other debt securities 75.9 .2 .2 75.9
$ 1,141.9 $ 2.7 $ 3.7 $ 1,140.9
- 9 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)
The cost of marketable debt securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. Amortization,
accretion, interest and dividend income and realized gains and losses are included in investment income. The cost of securities sold is
based on the specific identification method. Gross realized gains were $.5 and $.8 and gross realized losses were $.2 and $.1 for the
three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Marketable debt securities with continuous unrealized losses and their related fair values were as follows:
March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
LESS THAN
TWELVE MONTHS
TWELVE MONTHS
OR GREATER
LESS THAN
TWELVE MONTHS
TWELVE MONTHS
OR GREATER
Fair value $ 395.4 $ 615.5
Unrealized losses 1.2 3.7
For the investment securities in gross unrealized loss positions identified above, the Company does not intend to sell the investment
securities. It is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the investment securities before recovery of the
unrealized losses, and the Company expects that the contractual principal and interest will be received on the investment securities. As a
result, the Company recognized no other-than-temporary impairments during the periods presented.
Contractual maturities on marketable debt securities at March 31, 2017 were as follows:
Maturities:
AMORTIZED
COST
FAIR
VALUE
Within one year $ 308.2 $ 308.4
One to five years 886.6 888.8
Six to ten years .1 .1
More than ten years 9.1 9.1
$ 1,204.0 $ 1,206.4
NOTE C - Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost of inventories in the U.S. is determined principally by the last-in, first-out
(LIFO) method. Cost of all other inventories is determined principally by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.
Inventories include the following:
March 31
2017
December 31
2016
Finished products $ 465.7 $ 452.3
Work in process and raw materials 476.9 444.7
942.6 897.0
Less LIFO reserve (170.4) (169.2)
$ 772.2 $ 727.8
Under the LIFO method of accounting (used for approximately 47% of March 31, 2017 inventories), an actual valuation can be made
only at the end of each year based on year-end inventory levels and costs. Accordingly, interim valuations are based on management’s
estimates of those year-end amounts.
- 10 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)
NOTE D - Finance and Other Receivables
Finance and other receivables include the following:
March 31
2017
December 31
2016
Loans $ 3,955.5 $ 3,948.6
Direct financing leases 2,876.4 2,798.0
Sales-type finance leases 815.0 867.3
Dealer wholesale financing 1,625.1 1,528.5
Operating lease receivables and other 162.8 150.9
Unearned interest: Finance leases (349.9) (344.7)
$ 9,084.9 $ 8,948.6
Less allowance for losses:
Loans and leases (99.7) (97.1)
Dealer wholesale financing (5.6) (5.5)
Operating lease receivables and other (8.6) (8.6)
$ 8,971.0 $ 8,837.4
Recognition of interest income and rental revenue is suspended (put on non-accrual status) when the receivable becomes more than 90
days past the contractual due date or earlier if some other event causes the Company to determine that collection is not probable.
Accordingly, no finance receivables more than 90 days past due were accruing interest at March 31, 2017 or December 31, 2016.
Recognition is resumed if the receivable becomes current by the payment of all amounts due under the terms of the existing contract
and collection of remaining amounts is considered probable (if not contractually modified) or if the customer makes scheduled
payments for three months and collection of remaining amounts is considered probable (if contractually modified). Payments received
while the finance receivable is on non-accrual status are applied to interest and principal in accordance with the contractual terms.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The Company continuously monitors the payment performance of its finance receivables. For large retail finance customers and dealers
with wholesale financing, the Company regularly reviews their financial statements and makes site visits and phone contact as
appropriate. If the Company becomes aware of circumstances that could cause those customers or dealers to face financial difficulty,
whether or not they are past due, the customers are placed on a watch list.
The Company modifies loans and finance leases in the normal course of its Financial Services operations. The Company may modify
loans and finance leases for commercial reasons or for credit reasons. Modifications for commercial reasons are changes to contract
terms for customers that are not considered to be in financial difficulty. Insignificant delays are modifications extending terms up to
three months for customers experiencing some short-term financial stress, but not considered to be in financial difficulty. Modifications
for credit reasons are changes to contract terms for customers considered to be in financial difficulty. The Company’s modifications
typically result in granting more time to pay the contractual amounts owed and charging a fee and interest for the term of the
modification.
When considering whether to modify customer accounts for credit reasons, the Company evaluates the creditworthiness of the
customers and modifies those accounts that the Company considers likely to perform under the modified terms. When the Company
modifies loans and finance leases for credit reasons and grants a concession, the modifications are classified as troubled debt
restructurings (TDR). The Company does not typically grant credit modifications for customers that do not meet minimum underwriting
standards since the Company normally repossesses the financed equipment in these circumstances. When such modifications do occur,
they are considered TDRs.
On average, modifications extended contractual terms by approximately three months in 2017 and four months in 2016 and did not have
a significant effect on the weighted average term or interest rate of the total portfolio at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
The Company has developed a systematic methodology for determining the allowance for credit losses for its two portfolio segments,
retail and wholesale. The retail segment consists of retail loans and direct and sales-type finance leases, net of unearned interest. The
wholesale segment consists of truck inventory financing loans to dealers that are collateralized by trucks and other collateral.
- 11 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)
The wholesale segment generally has less risk than the retail segment. Wholesale receivables generally are shorter in duration than retail
receivables, and the Company requires periodic reporting of the wholesale dealer’s financial condition, conducts periodic audits of the
trucks being financed and in many cases, obtains guarantees or other security such as dealership assets. In determining the allowance for
credit losses, retail loans and finance leases are evaluated together since they relate to a similar customer base, their contractual terms
require regular payment of principal and interest, generally over 36 to 60 months, and they are secured by the same type of collateral.
The allowance for credit losses consists of both specific and general reserves.
The Company individually evaluates certain finance receivables for impairment. Finance receivables that are evaluated individually for
impairment consist of all wholesale accounts and certain large retail accounts with past due balances or otherwise determined to be at a
higher risk of loss. A finance receivable is impaired if it is considered probable the Company will be unable to collect all contractual
interest and principal payments as scheduled. In addition, all retail loans and leases which have been classified as TDRs and all
customer accounts over 90 days past due are considered impaired. Generally, impaired accounts are on non-accrual status. Impaired
accounts classified as TDRs which have been performing for 90 consecutive days are placed on accrual status if it is deemed probable
that the Company will collect all principal and interest payments.
Impaired receivables are generally considered collateral dependent. Large balance retail and all wholesale impaired receivables are
individually evaluated to determine the appropriate reserve for losses. The determination of reserves for large balance impaired
receivables considers the fair value of the associated collateral. When the underlying collateral fair value exceeds the Company’s
recorded investment, no reserve is recorded. Small balance impaired receivables with similar risk characteristics are evaluated as a
separate pool to determine the appropriate reserve for losses using the historical loss information discussed below.
The Company evaluates finance receivables that are not individually impaired on collective basis and determines the general allowance
for credit losses for both retail and wholesale receivables based on historical loss information, using past due account data and current
market conditions. Information used includes assumptions regarding the likelihood of collecting current and past due accounts,
repossession rates, the recovery rate on the underlying collateral based on used truck values and other pledged collateral or recourse.
The Company has developed a range of loss estimates for each of its country portfolios based on historical experience, taking into
account loss frequency and severity in both strong and weak truck market conditions. A projection is made of the range of estimated
credit losses inherent in the portfolio from which an amount is determined as probable based on current market conditions and other
factors impacting the creditworthiness of the Company’s borrowers and their ability to repay. After determining the appropriate level of
the allowance for credit losses, a provision for losses on finance receivables is charged to income as necessary to reflect management’s
estimate of incurred credit losses, net of recoveries, inherent in the portfolio.
In determining the fair value of the collateral, the Company uses a pricing matrix and categorizes the fair value as Level 2 in the
hierarchy of fair value measurement. The pricing matrix is reviewed quarterly and updated as appropriate. The pricing matrix considers
the make, model and year of the equipment as well as recent sales prices of comparable equipment sold individually, which is the
lowest unit of account, through wholesale channels to the Company’s dealers (principal market). The fair value of the collateral also
considers the overall condition of the equipment.
Accounts are charged-off against the allowance for credit losses when, in the judgment of management, they are considered
uncollectible, which generally occurs upon repossession of the collateral. Typically the timing between the repossession and charge-off
is not significant. In cases where repossession is delayed (e.g., for legal proceedings), the Company records a partial charge-off. The
charge-off is determined by comparing the fair value of the collateral, less cost to sell, to the recorded investment.
For the following credit quality disclosures, finance receivables are classified into two portfolio segments, wholesale and retail. The
retail portfolio is further segmented into dealer retail and customer retail. The dealer wholesale segment consists of truck inventory
financing to PACCAR dealers. The dealer retail segment consists of loans and leases to participating dealers and franchises that use the
proceeds to fund customers’ acquisition of commercial vehicles and related equipment. The customer retail segment consists of loans
and leases directly to customers for the acquisition of commercial vehicles and related equipment. Customer retail receivables are
further segregated between fleet and owner/operator classes. The fleet class consists of customer retail accounts operating more than
five trucks. All other customer retail accounts are considered owner/operator. These two classes have similar measurement attributes,
risk characteristics and common methods to monitor and assess credit risk.
- 12 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)
The allowance for credit losses is summarized as follows:
2017
DEALER CUSTOMER
WHOLESALE RETAIL RETAIL OTHER* TOTAL
Balance at January 1 $ 5.5 $ 9.6 $ 87.5 $ 8.6 $ 111.2
Provision for losses (.3) 5.9 .3 5.9
Charge-offs (6.5) (.3) (6.8)
Recoveries 1.4 1.4
Currency translation and other .1 .1 2.0 2.2
Balance at March 31 $ 5.6 $ 9.4 $ 90.3 $ 8.6 $ 113.9
2016
DEALER CUSTOMER
WHOLESALE RETAIL RETAIL OTHER* TOTAL
Balance at January 1 $ 7.3 $ 10.3 $ 88.9 $ 8.3 $ 114.8
Provision for losses (.5) (.5) 3.2 1.2 3.4
Charge-offs (5.4) (.5) (5.9)
Recoveries .1 .6 .7
Currency translation and other .2 .1 1.2 .4 1.9
Balance at March 31 $ 7.1 $ 9.9 $ 88.5 $ 9.4 $ 114.9
* Operating leases and other trade receivables.
Information regarding finance receivables evaluated and determined individually and collectively is as follows:
DEALER CUSTOMER
At March 31, 2017 WHOLESALE RETAIL RETAIL TOTAL
Recorded investment for impaired finance
receivables evaluated individually $ .1 $ 4.1 $ 55.2 $ 59.4
Allowance for impaired finance receivables
determined individually .1 5.6 5.7
Recorded investment for finance receivables
evaluated collectively 1,625.0 1,339.6 5,898.1 8,862.7
Allowance for finance receivables determined
collectively 5.5 9.4 84.7 99.6
DEALER CUSTOMER
At December 31, 2016 WHOLESALE RETAIL RETAIL TOTAL
Recorded investment for impaired finance
receivables evaluated individually $ .1 $ 57.3 $ 57.4
Allowance for impaired finance receivables
determined individually .1 4.9 5.0
Recorded investment for finance receivables
evaluated collectively 1,528.4 $ 1,406.0 5,805.9 8,740.3
Allowance for finance receivables determined
collectively 5.4 9.6 82.6 97.6
- 13 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)
The recorded investment for finance receivables that are on non-accrual status is as follows:
March 31
2017
December 31
2016
Dealer:
Wholesale $ .1 $ .1
Retail 4.1
Customer retail:
Fleet 46.6 49.5
Owner/operator 7.8 6.9
$ 58.6 $ 56.5
Impaired Loans
Impaired loans are summarized below. The impaired loans with specific reserve represent the unpaid principal balance. The recorded
investment of impaired loans as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was not significantly different than the unpaid principal
balance.
DEALER CUSTOMER RETAIL
At March 31, 2017 WHOLESALE RETAIL FLEET
OWNER/
OPERATOR TOTAL
Impaired loans with a specific reserve $ .1 $ 22.0 $ 2.3 $ 24.4
Associated allowance (.1) (3.3) (.5) (3.9)
$ 18.7 $ 1.8 $ 20.5
Impaired loans with no specific reserve $ 4.1 10.1 .2 14.4
Net carrying amount of impaired loans $ 4.1 $ 28.8 $ 2.0 $ 34.9
Average recorded investment* $ 1.8 $ 3.6 $ 29.6 $ 2.4 $ 37.4
* Represents the average during the 12 months ended March 31, 2017.
DEALER CUSTOMER RETAIL
At December 31, 2016 WHOLESALE RETAIL FLEET
OWNER/
OPERATOR TOTAL
Impaired loans with a specific reserve $ .1 $ 18.9 $ 1.8 $ 20.8
Associated allowance (.1) (2.8) (.3) (3.2)
$ 16.1 $ 1.5 $ 17.6
Impaired loans with no specific reserve 10.8 .2 11.0
Net carrying amount of impaired loans $ 26.9 $ 1.7 $ 28.6
Average recorded investment* $ 4.4 $ 27.2 $ 2.4 $ 34.0
* Represents the average during the 12 months ended March 31, 2016.
During the period the loans above were considered impaired, interest income recognized on a cash basis is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016
Interest income recognized:
Dealer wholesale
Customer retail - fleet $ .3 $ .3
Customer retail - owner/operator .1
$ .3 $ .4
- 14 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)
Credit Quality
The Company’s customers are principally concentrated in the transportation industry in North America, Europe and Australia. The
Company’s portfolio assets are diversified over a large number of customers and dealers with no single customer or dealer balances
representing over 5% of the total portfolio assets. The Company retains as collateral a security interest in the related equipment.
At the inception of each contract, the Company considers the credit risk based on a variety of credit quality factors including prior
payment experience, customer financial information, credit-rating agency ratings, loan-to-value ratios and other internal metrics. On an
ongoing basis, the Company monitors credit quality based on past due status and collection experience as there is a meaningful
correlation between the past due status of customers and the risk of loss.
The Company has three credit quality indicators: performing, watch and at-risk. Performing accounts pay in accordance with the
contractual terms and are not considered high-risk. Watch accounts include accounts 31 to 90 days past due and large accounts that are
performing but are considered to be high-risk. Watch accounts are not impaired. At-risk accounts are accounts that are impaired,
including TDRs, accounts over 90 days past due and other accounts on non-accrual status. The tables below summarize the Company’s
finance receivables by credit quality indicator and portfolio class.
DEALER CUSTOMER RETAIL
At March 31, 2017 WHOLESALE RETAIL FLEET
OWNER/
OPERATOR TOTAL
Performing $ 1,618.7 $ 1,339.6 $ 4,883.8 $ 983.0 $ 8,825.1
Watch 6.3 23.8 7.5 37.6
At-risk .1 4.1 47.4 7.8 59.4
$ 1,625.1 $ 1,343.7 $ 4,955.0 $ 998.3 $ 8,922.1
DEALER CUSTOMER RETAIL
At December 31, 2016 WHOLESALE RETAIL FLEET
OWNER/
OPERATOR TOTAL
Performing $ 1,519.3 $ 1,406.0 $ 4,863.4 $ 922.1 $ 8,710.8
Watch 9.1 14.9 5.5 29.5
At-risk .1 50.4 6.9 57.4
$ 1,528.5 $ 1,406.0 $ 4,928.7 $ 934.5 $ 8,797.7
The tables below summarize the Company’s finance receivables by aging category. In determining past due status, the Company
considers the entire contractual account balance past due when any installment is over 30 days past due. Substantially all customer
accounts that were greater than 30 days past due prior to credit modification became current upon modification for aging purposes.
DEALER CUSTOMER RETAIL
At March 31, 2017 WHOLESALE RETAIL FLEET
OWNER/
OPERATOR TOTAL
Current and up to 30 days past due $ 1,624.4 $ 1,339.6 $ 4,923.2 $ 987.5 $ 8,874.7
31 – 60 days past due .6 12.5 6.3 19.4
Greater than 60 days past due .1 4.1 19.3 4.5 28.0
$ 1,625.1 $ 1,343.7 $ 4,955.0 $ 998.3 $ 8,922.1
DEALER CUSTOMER RETAIL
At December 31, 2016 WHOLESALE RETAIL FLEET
OWNER/
OPERATOR TOTAL
Current and up to 30 days past due $ 1,528.4 $ 1,406.0 $ 4,898.4 $ 926.4 $ 8,759.2
31 – 60 days past due 12.6 3.9 16.5
Greater than 60 days past due .1 17.7 4.2 22.0
$ 1,528.5 $ 1,406.0 $ 4,928.7 $ 934.5 $ 8,797.7
- 15 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)
Troubled Debt Restructurings
The balance of TDRs was $44.5 and $43.1 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. At modification date, the
pre-modification and post-modification recorded investment balances for finance receivables modified during the period by portfolio
class are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016
RECORDED INVESTMENT RECORDED INVESTMENT
PRE-MODIFICATION POST-MODIFICATION PRE-MODIFICATION POST-MODIFICATION
Fleet $ 8.8 $ 8.8 $ 7.6 $ 7.5
Owner/operator .2 .1 1.9 1.9
$ 9.0 $ 8.9 $ 9.5 $ 9.4
The effect on the allowance for credit losses from such modifications was not significant at March 31, 2017 and 2016.
TDRs modified during the previous twelve months that subsequently defaulted (i.e., became more than 30 days past due) during the
period by portfolio class are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016
Fleet $ .2
Owner/operator .2 $ .2
$ .4 $ .2
The TDRs that subsequently defaulted did not significantly impact the Company’s allowance for credit losses at March 31, 2017 and
2016.
Repossessions
When the Company determines a customer is not likely to meet its contractual commitments, the Company repossesses the vehicles
which serve as collateral for the loans, finance leases and equipment under operating leases. The Company records the vehicles as used
truck inventory included in Financial Services other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The balance of repossessed inventory at
March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was $24.6 and $25.4, respectively. Proceeds from the sales of repossessed assets were $15.5
and $12.4 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. These amounts are included in proceeds from asset
disposals in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Write-downs of repossessed equipment on operating leases are
recorded as impairments and included in Financial Services depreciation and other expenses on the Consolidated Statements of
Comprehensive Income (Loss).
NOTE E - Product Support Liabilities
Product support liabilities include estimated future payments related to product warranties and deferred revenues on optional extended
warranties and repair and maintenance (R&M) contracts. The Company generally offers one year warranties covering most of its
vehicles and related aftermarket parts. For vehicles equipped with engines manufactured by PACCAR, the Company generally offers
two year warranties on the engine. Specific terms and conditions vary depending on the product and the country of sale. Optional
extended warranty and R&M contracts can be purchased for periods which generally range up to five years. Warranty expenses and
reserves are estimated and recorded at the time products or contracts are sold based on historical data regarding the source, frequency
and cost of claims, net of any recoveries. The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded liabilities and adjusts them as
appropriate to reflect actual experience. Revenue from extended warranty and R&M contracts is deferred and recognized to income
generally on a straight-line basis over the contract period. Warranty and R&M costs on these contracts are recognized as incurred.
- 16 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)
Changes in product support liabilities are summarized as follows:
WARRANTY RESERVES 2017 2016
Balance at January 1 $ 282.1 $ 346.2
Cost accruals 51.3 52.3
Payments (59.1) (61.5)
Change in estimates for pre-existing warranties 3.7 4.6
Currency translation 2.1 2.1
Balance at March 31 $ 280.1 $ 343.7
DEFERRED REVENUES ON EXTENDED WARRANTIES AND R&M CONTRACTS 2017 2016
Balance at January 1 $ 573.5 $ 524.8
Deferred revenues 82.8 94.3
Revenues recognized (71.8) (65.9)
Currency translation 4.7 5.8
Balance at March 31 $ 589.2 $ 559.0
NOTE F - Stockholders’ Equity
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The components of comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016
Net income (loss) $ 310.3 $ (594.6)
Other comprehensive (loss) income (OCI):
Unrealized losses on derivative contracts (13.6) (6.6)
Tax effect 4.0 2.1
(9.6) (4.5)
Unrealized gains on marketable debt securities 3.4 3.2
Tax effect (1.3) (1.0)
2.1 2.2
Pension plans 3.9 7.0
Tax effect (1.3) (2.4)
2.6 4.6
Foreign currency translation gains 75.0 125.5
Net other comprehensive income 70.1 127.8
Comprehensive income (loss) $ 380.4 $ (466.8)
- 17 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The components of AOCI and the changes in AOCI, net of tax, included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets consisted of the following:
DERIVATIVE
CONTRACTS
MARKETABLE
DEBT
SECURITIES
PENSION
PLANS
FOREIGN
CURRENCY
TRANSLATION TOTAL
Balance at January 1, 2017 $ (4.3) $ (.3) $ (414.1) $ (709.4) $ (1,128.1)
Recorded into AOCI (45.9) 2.3 (2.1) 75.0 29.3
Reclassified out of AOCI 36.3 (.2) 4.7 40.8
Net other comprehensive
(loss) income (9.6) 2.1 2.6 75.0 70.1
Balance at March 31, 2017 $ (13.9) $ 1.8 $ (411.5) $ (634.4) $ (1,058.0)
DERIVATIVE
CONTRACTS
MARKETABLE
DEBT
SECURITIES
PENSION
PLANS
FOREIGN
CURRENCY
TRANSLATION TOTAL
Balance at January 1, 2016 $ (6.4) $ 2.1 $ (390.4) $ (622.3) $ (1,017.0)
Recorded into AOCI (41.7) 2.7 .1 125.5 86.6
Reclassified out of AOCI 37.2 (.5) 4.5 41.2
Net other comprehensive
(loss) income (4.5) 2.2 4.6 125.5 127.8
Balance at March 31, 2016 $ (10.9) $ 4.3 $ (385.8) $ (496.8) $ (889.2)
- 18 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)
Reclassifications out of AOCI during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:
AOCI COMPONENTS
LINE ITEM IN THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Three Months Ended
March 31
2017 2016
Unrealized losses (gains) on derivative contracts:
Truck, Parts and Other
Foreign-exchange contracts Net sales and revenues $ 4.2 $ (4.8)
Cost of sales and revenues .1
Interest and other (income) expense, net 1.7
Financial Services
Interest-rate contracts Interest and other borrowing expenses 45.8 57.9
Pre-tax expense increase 50.1 54.8
Tax benefit (13.8) (17.6)
After-tax expense increase 36.3 37.2
Unrealized gains on marketable debt securities:
Marketable debt securities Investment income (.3) (.7)
Tax expense .1 .2
After-tax income increase (.2) (.5)
Pension plans:
Truck, Parts and Other
Actuarial loss Cost of sales and revenues 3.4 3.4
Selling, general and administrative 3.1 2.9
6.5 6.3
Prior service costs Cost of sales and revenues .2 .2
Selling, general and administrative .1 .1
.3 .3
Financial Services
Actuarial loss Selling, general and administrative .2 .2
Pre-tax expense increase 7.0 6.8
Tax benefit (2.3) (2.3)
After-tax expense increase 4.7 4.5
Total reclassifications out of AOCI $ 40.8 $ 41.2
Stock Compensation Plans
Stock-based compensation expense was $7.1 and $7.2 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Realized tax
benefits related to the excess of deductible amounts over expense recognized amounted to nil and $.1 for the three months ended
March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
During the first quarter of 2017, the Company issued 535,123 common shares under deferred and stock compensation arrangements.
- 19 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)
NOTE G - Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2017 was 30.8% compared to a negative 38.4% for the first quarter of 2016. Substantially
all of the difference in tax rates was due to the non-deductible European Commission (EC) charge of $942.6 in 2016.
NOTE H - Segment Information
PACCAR operates in three principal segments: Truck, Parts and Financial Services. The Company evaluates the performance of its
Truck and Parts segments based on operating profits, which excludes investment income, other income and expense, the EC charge and
income taxes. The Financial Services segment’s performance is evaluated based on income before income taxes. The accounting
policies of the reportable segments are the same as those applied in the consolidated financial statements as described in Note A of the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Truck and Parts
The Truck segment includes the design and manufacture of high-quality, light-, medium- and heavy-duty commercial trucks and the
Parts segment includes the distribution of aftermarket parts for trucks and related commercial vehicles, both of which are sold through
the same network of independent dealers. These segments derive a large proportion of their revenues and operating profits from
operations in North America and Europe. The Truck segment incurs substantial costs to design, manufacture and sell trucks to its
customers. The sale of new trucks provides the Parts segment with the basis for parts sales that may continue over the life of the truck,
but are generally concentrated in the first five years after truck delivery. To reflect the benefit the Parts segment receives from costs
incurred by the Truck segment, certain expenses are allocated from the Truck segment to the Parts segment. The expenses allocated are
based on a percentage of the average annual expenses for factory overhead, engineering, research and development and selling, general
and administrative (SG&A) expenses for the preceding five years. The allocation is based on the ratio of the average parts direct margin
dollars (net sales less material and labor costs) to the total truck and parts direct margin dollars for the previous five years. The
Company believes such expenses have been allocated on a reasonable basis. Truck segment assets related to the indirect expense
allocation are not allocated to the Parts segment.
Financial Services
The Financial Services segment derives its earnings primarily from financing or leasing of PACCAR products and services provided to
truck customers and dealers. Revenues are primarily generated from operations in North America and Europe.
- 20 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)
Other
Included in Other is the Company’s industrial winch manufacturing business. Also within this category are other sales, income and
expense not attributable to a reportable segment, including the EC charge and a portion of corporate expenses.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016
Net sales and revenues:
Truck $ 3,297.3 $ 3,472.4
Less intersegment (167.2) (201.9)
External customers 3,130.1 3,270.5
Parts 799.1 729.3
Less intersegment (12.4) (9.8)
External customers 786.7 719.5
Other 18.9 20.6
3,935.7 4,010.6
Financial Services 302.2 289.4
$ 4,237.9 $ 4,300.0
Income (loss) before income taxes:
Truck $ 241.7 $ 304.1
Parts 151.7 134.6
Other* (10.6) (954.3)
382.8 (515.6)
Financial Services 57.3 80.3
Investment income 8.1 5.7
$ 448.2 $ (429.6)
Depreciation and amortization:
Truck $ 107.1 $ 109.6
Parts 1.9 1.6
Other 3.8 3.9
112.8 115.1
Financial Services 146.4 127.4
$ 259.2 $ 242.5
* Other includes the $942.6 EC charge for the first three months of 2016.
NOTE I - Derivative Financial Instruments
As part of its risk management strategy, the Company enters into derivative contracts to hedge against interest rates and foreign
currency risk. Certain derivative instruments designated as either cash flow hedges or fair value hedges are subject to hedge accounting.
Derivative instruments that are not subject to hedge accounting are held as economic hedges. The Company’s policies prohibit the use
of derivatives for speculation or trading. At the inception of each hedge relationship, the Company documents its risk management
objectives, procedures and accounting treatment. All of the Company’s interest-rate and certain foreign-exchange contracts are
transacted under International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) master agreements. Each agreement permits the net
settlement of amounts owed in the event of default and certain other termination events. For derivative financial instruments, the
Company has elected not to offset derivative positions in the balance sheet with the same counterparty under the same agreements and
is not required to post or receive collateral.
Exposure limits and minimum credit ratings are used to minimize the risks of counterparty default. The Company’s maximum exposure
to potential default of its swap counterparties is limited to the asset position of its swap portfolio. The asset position of the Company’s
swap portfolio is $68.7 at March 31, 2017.
- 21 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)
The Company uses regression analysis to assess effectiveness of interest-rate contracts on a quarterly basis. For foreign-exchange
contracts, the Company performs quarterly assessments to ensure that critical terms continue to match. All components of the derivative
instrument’s gain or loss are included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness. Gains or losses on the ineffective portion of cash flow
hedges are recognized currently in earnings. Hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively when the Company determines that a
derivative financial instrument has ceased to be a highly effective hedge.
Interest-Rate Contracts: The Company enters into various interest-rate contracts, including interest-rate swaps and cross currency
interest-rate swaps. Interest-rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed for floating rate or floating for fixed rate interest payments based
on the contractual notional amounts in a single currency. Cross currency interest-rate swaps involve the exchange of notional amounts
and interest payments in different currencies. The Company is exposed to interest-rate and exchange-rate risk caused by market
volatility as a result of its borrowing activities. The objective of these contracts is to mitigate the fluctuations on earnings, cash flows
and fair value of borrowings. Net amounts paid or received are reflected as adjustments to interest expense.
At March 31, 2017, the notional amount of the Company’s interest-rate contracts was $3,007.6. Notional maturities for all interest-rate
contracts are $551.6 for the remainder of 2017, $1,063.4 for 2018, $907.8 for 2019, $288.8 for 2020, $196.0 for 2021 and nil thereafter.
Foreign-Exchange Contracts: The Company enters into foreign-exchange contracts to hedge certain anticipated transactions and assets
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, particularly the Canadian dollar, the euro, the British pound, the Australian dollar, the
Brazilian real and the Mexican peso. The objective is to reduce fluctuations in earnings and cash flows associated with changes in
foreign currency exchange rates. At March 31, 2017, the notional amount of the outstanding foreign-exchange contracts was $624.2.
Foreign-exchange contracts mature within one year.
- 22 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)
The following table presents the balance sheet classification, fair value, gross and pro forma net amounts of derivative
financial instruments:
March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
ASSETS LIABILITIES ASSETS LIABILITIES
Derivatives designated under hedge accounting:
Interest-rate contracts:
Financial Services:
Other assets $ 68.7 $ 109.7
Deferred taxes and other liabilities $ 49.8 $ 46.3
Foreign-exchange contracts:
Truck, Parts and Other:
Other current assets .7 3.9
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other 12.8 1.9
$ 69.4 $ 62.6 $ 113.6 $ 48.2
Economic hedges:
Interest-rate contracts:
Financial Services:
Deferred taxes and other liabilities $ .1 $ .1
Foreign-exchange contracts:
Truck, Parts and Other:
Other current assets $ .7 $ .8
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other 1.1 .3
Financial Services:
Other assets 1.2 4.0
Deferred taxes and other liabilities 7.5 .7
$ 1.9 $ 8.7 $ 4.8 $ 1.1
Gross amounts recognized in Balance Sheet $ 71.3 $ 71.3 $ 118.4 $ 49.3
Less amounts not offset in financial instruments:
Truck, Parts and Other:
Foreign-exchange contracts (.8) (.8) (1.0) (1.0)
Financial Services:
Interest-rate contracts (14.1) (14.1) (15.4) (15.4)
Foreign-exchange contracts (.8) (.8) (.1) (.1)
Pro forma net amount $ 55.6 $ 55.6 $ 101.9 $ 32.8
Fair Value Hedges
Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as fair value hedges are recorded in earnings together with the changes in fair value
of the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged. The (income) or expense recognized in earnings related to fair value hedges
was included in interest and other borrowing expenses in the Financial Services segment of the Consolidated Statements of
Comprehensive Income (Loss) as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016
Interest-rate swaps $ 1.3 $ (2.0)
Term notes (1.3) 1.6
- 23 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)
Cash Flow Hedges
Substantially all of the Company’s interest-rate contracts and some foreign-exchange contracts have been designated as cash flow
hedges. Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in AOCI to the extent such hedges are
considered effective. Amounts in AOCI are reclassified into net income in the same period in which the hedged transaction affects
earnings. The maximum length of time over which the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows is 4.4
years. For the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized no gains and losses or losses on the ineffective
portion.
The following table presents the pre-tax effects of derivative instruments recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016
INTEREST- FOREIGN- INTEREST- FOREIGN-
RATE EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE
CONTRACTS CONTRACTS CONTRACTS CONTRACTS
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI:
Truck, Parts and Other $ (18.7) $ .3
Financial Services $ (45.0) $ (61.7)
$ (45.0) $ (18.7) $ (61.7) $ .3
Expense (income) reclassified out of AOCI into income was as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016
INTEREST- FOREIGN- INTEREST- FOREIGN-
RATE EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE
CONTRACTS CONTRACTS CONTRACTS CONTRACTS
Truck, Parts and Other:
Net sales and revenues $ 4.2 $ (4.8)
Cost of sales and revenues .1
Interest and other (income) expense, net 1.7
Financial Services:
Interest and other borrowing expenses $ 45.8 $ 57.9
$ 45.8 $ 4.3 $ 57.9 $ (3.1)
The amount of loss recorded in AOCI at March 31, 2017 that is estimated to be reclassified into earnings in the following 12 months if
interest rates and exchange rates remain unchanged is approximately $8.8, net of taxes. The fixed interest earned on finance receivables
will offset the amount recognized in interest expense, resulting in a stable interest margin consistent with the Company’s risk
management strategy.
The amount of losses reclassified out of AOCI into net income based on the probability that the original forecasted transactions would
not occur was nil and $.6 for the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
- 24 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)
Economic Hedges
For other risk management purposes, the Company enters into derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting. These
derivative instruments are used to mitigate the risk of market volatility arising from borrowings and foreign currency denominated
transactions. Changes in the fair value of economic hedges are recorded in earnings in the period in which the change occurs.
For the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, expense (income) recognized in earnings related to interest-rate contracts was nil for
both periods. The expense (income) recognized in earnings related to foreign-exchange contracts was as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016
Truck, Parts and Other:
Cost of sales and revenues $ 3.3 $ 1.0
Interest and other (income) expense, net 31.5 (.1)
Financial Services:
Interest and other borrowing expenses 39.2 2.4
Selling, general and administrative (3.9) (2.1)
$ 70.1 $ 1.2
NOTE J - Fair Value Measurements
Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date. Inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value are either observable or
unobservable. These inputs have been categorized into the fair value hierarchy described below.
Level 1 – Valuations are based on quoted prices that the Company has the ability to obtain in actively traded markets for identical
assets or liabilities. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market or
exchange traded market, valuation of these instruments does not require a significant degree of judgment.
Level 2 – Valuations are based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar
instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are
observable in the market.
Level 3 – Valuations are based on model-based techniques for which some or all of the assumptions are obtained from indirect
market information that is significant to the overall fair value measurement and which require a significant degree of management
judgment.
There were no transfers of assets or liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended
March 31, 2017. The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers between levels at the end of the reporting period.
The Company uses the following methods and assumptions to measure fair value for assets and liabilities subject to recurring fair value
measurements.
Marketable Securities: The Company’s marketable debt securities consist of municipal bonds, government obligations, investment-
grade corporate obligations, commercial paper, asset-backed securities and term deposits. The fair value of U.S. government obligations
is determined using the market approach and is based on quoted prices in active markets and are categorized as Level 1.
The fair value of U.S. government agency obligations, non-U.S. government bonds, municipal bonds, corporate bonds, asset-backed
securities, commercial paper and term deposits is determined using the market approach and is primarily based on matrix pricing as a
practical expedient which does not rely exclusively on quoted prices for a specific security. Significant inputs used to determine fair
value include interest rates, yield curves, credit rating of the security and other observable market information and are categorized as
Level 2.
Derivative Financial Instruments: The Company’s derivative contracts consist of interest-rate swaps, cross currency swaps and foreign
currency exchange contracts. These derivative contracts are traded over the counter and their fair value is determined using industry
standard valuation models, which are based on the income approach (i.e., discounted cash flows). The significant observable inputs into
the valuation models include interest rates, yield curves, currency exchange rates, credit default swap spreads and forward rates and are
categorized as Level 2.
- 25 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)
Assets and Liabilities Subject to Recurring Fair Value Measurement
The Company’s assets and liabilities subject to recurring fair value measurements are either Level 1 or Level 2 as follows:
At March 31, 2017 LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 TOTAL
Assets:
Marketable debt securities
U.S. tax-exempt securities $ 583.8 $ 583.8
U.S. corporate securities 55.4 55.4
U.S. government and agency securities $ 16.0 .5 16.5
Non-U.S. corporate securities 349.4 349.4
Non-U.S. government securities 96.8 96.8
Other debt securities 104.5 104.5
Total marketable debt securities $ 16.0 $1,190.4 $1,206.4
Derivatives
Cross currency swaps $ 62.6 $ 62.6
Interest-rate swaps 6.1 6.1
Foreign-exchange contracts 2.6 2.6
Total derivative assets $ 71.3 $ 71.3
Liabilities:
Derivatives
Cross currency swaps $ 40.0 $ 40.0
Interest-rate swaps 9.9 9.9
Foreign-exchange contracts 21.4 21.4
Total derivative liabilities $ 71.3 $ 71.3
- 26 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)
At December 31, 2016 LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 TOTAL
Assets:
Marketable debt securities
U.S. tax-exempt securities $ 595.0 $ 595.0
U.S. corporate securities 47.8 47.8
U.S. government and agency securities $ 15.4 .6 16.0
Non-U.S. corporate securities 308.0 308.0
Non-U.S. government securities 98.2 98.2
Other debt securities 75.9 75.9
Total marketable debt securities $ 15.4 $ 1,125.5 $ 1,140.9
Derivatives
Cross currency swaps $ 102.7 $ 102.7
Interest-rate swaps 7.0 7.0
Foreign-exchange contracts 8.7 8.7
Total derivative assets $ 118.4 $ 118.4
Liabilities:
Derivatives
Cross currency swaps $ 37.1 $ 37.1
Interest-rate swaps 9.3 9.3
Foreign-exchange contracts 2.9 2.9
Total derivative liabilities $ 49.3 $ 49.3
Fair Value Disclosure of Other Financial Instruments
For financial instruments that are not recognized at fair value, the Company uses the following methods and assumptions to determine
the fair value. These instruments are categorized as Level 2, except cash which is categorized as Level 1 and fixed rate loans which are
categorized as Level 3.
Cash and Cash Equivalents: Carrying amounts approximate fair value.
Financial Services Net Receivables: For floating-rate loans, wholesale financings, and operating lease and other trade receivables,
carrying values approximate fair values. For fixed rate loans, fair values are estimated using the income approach by discounting cash
flows to their present value based on current rates for comparable loans. Finance lease receivables and related allowance for credit
losses have been excluded from the accompanying table.
Debt: The carrying amounts of financial services commercial paper, variable rate bank loans and variable rate term notes approximate
fair value. For fixed rate debt, fair values are estimated using the income approach by discounting cash flows to their present value
based on current rates for comparable debt.
The Company’s estimate of fair value for fixed rate loans and debt that are not carried at fair value was as follows:
March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
CARRYING
AMOUNT
FAIR
VALUE
CARRYING
AMOUNT
FAIR
VALUE
Assets:
Financial Services fixed rate loans $ 3,576.9 $ 3,579.7 $ 3,607.4 $ 3,638.4
Liabilities:
Financial Services fixed rate debt 4,761.8 4,767.4 4,915.2 4,929.3
- 27 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Millions, Except Share Amounts)
NOTE K - Employee Benefit Plans
The Company has several defined benefit pension plans, which cover a majority of its employees. The following information details the
components of net pension expense for the Company’s defined benefit plans:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016
Service cost $ 23.8 $ 21.9
Interest on projected benefit obligation 20.4 23.6
Expected return on assets (39.8) (35.6)
Amortization of prior service costs .3 .3
Recognized actuarial loss 6.7 6.5
Net pension expense $ 11.4 $ 16.7
On January 1, 2017, the Company changed the method used to estimate service cost and interest cost components of pension expense
from a single weighted-average method, which is a single discount rate determined at the pension plans measurement date, to an
individual spot rate approach, which applies specific spot rates along the yield curve to the relevant projected cash flows. This approach
is a more precise measurement of net periodic benefit costs and does not impact the benefit obligation. The Company considers this a
change in estimate inseparable from a change in accounting principle and is being accounted for prospectively. This change will lower
net pension expense by approximately $15.0 in 2017.
During the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company contributed $4.9 and $5.1 to its pension plans, respectively.
NOTE L - Commitments and Contingencies
In the first quarter of 2016, the Company recorded a charge of €850.0 ($942.6) in connection with an investigation by the EC of all
major European truck manufacturers, including DAF Trucks N.V., its subsidiary DAF Trucks Deutschland GmbH (collectively,
“DAF”) and the Company as their parent. On July 19, 2016, the EC reached a settlement with DAF and the Company under which the
EC imposed a fine of €752.7 ($833.0) for infringement of European Union competition rules. As a result of the settlement, the
Company reversed, in the second quarter of 2016, €97.3 ($109.6) of the previously recorded charge. DAF paid the fine in August 2016.
Following the EC settlement, claims and a petition to certify a claim as a class action have been filed against DAF and other truck
manufacturers. Others may bring EC-related claims against the Company or its subsidiaries. While the Company believes it has
meritorious defenses, such claims will likely take a significant period of time to resolve, and it is not possible to estimate a range of
potential loss. An adverse outcome of such proceedings could have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations.
The Company is a defendant in various legal proceedings and, in addition, there are various other contingent liabilities arising in the
normal course of business. After consultation with legal counsel, management does not anticipate that disposition of these various
proceedings and contingent liabilities will have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
- 28 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW:
PACCAR is a global technology company whose Truck segment includes the design and manufacture of high-quality light-, medium-
and heavy-duty commercial trucks. In North America, trucks are sold under the Kenworth and Peterbilt nameplates, in Europe, under
the DAF nameplate and in Australia and South America, under the Kenworth and DAF nameplates. The Parts segment includes the
distribution of aftermarket parts for trucks and related commercial vehicles. The Company’s Financial Services segment derives its
earnings primarily from financing or leasing PACCAR products in North America, Europe and Australia. The Company’s Other
business includes the manufacturing and marketing of industrial winches.
First Quarter Financial Highlights
• Worldwide net sales and revenues were $4.24 billion in 2017 compared to $4.30 billion in 2016.
• Truck sales were $3.13 billion in 2017 compared to $3.27 billion in 2016, primarily due to lower industry truck sales in the U.S.
and Canada.
• Parts sales were $786.7 million in 2017 compared to $719.5 million in 2016, reflecting higher demand in the U.S. and Canada.
• Financial Services revenues were $302.2 million in 2017 compared to $289.4 million in 2016. The increase was primarily revenues
from higher average operating lease assets.
• Net income was $310.3 million ($.88 per diluted share) in 2017 compared to a net loss of $594.6 million ($1.69 per diluted share)
in 2016. Excluding a $942.6 million non-recurring, non-taxable charge for the European Commission investigation of all major
European truck manufacturers, the Company earned adjusted net income (non-GAAP) of $348.0 million ($.99 per diluted share) in
the first quarter of 2016. See Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP Financial Measures on page 41. The operating results reflect
lower truck sales in the U.S. and Canada, partially offset by record worldwide Parts segment profit.
• Capital investments were $72.7 million in 2017 compared to $62.1 million in 2016, reflecting additional investments for the
construction of a new DAF cab paint facility in Europe and new products.
• Research and development (R&D) expenses were $61.0 million in 2017 compared to $59.6 million in 2016.
Kenworth and Peterbilt recently introduced set-forward front axle (SFFA) vocational models. The Kenworth T880S and the Peterbilt
Model 567 SFFA trucks are designed to optimize weight distribution and maximize payload in construction, concrete mixer and other
applications supporting infrastructure investments. DAF also introduced their new 2017 XF and CF trucks, which incorporate advanced
aerodynamics, enhanced powertrain performance and lightweight materials to improve fuel efficiency.
PACCAR Financial Services (PFS) has operations covering four continents and 24 countries. PFS, with its global breadth and its
rigorous credit application process, supports a portfolio of loans and leases with total assets of $12.27 billion. PFS issued $400 million
in medium-term notes to repay maturing debt.
Truck Outlook
Truck industry retail sales in the U.S. and Canada in 2017 are expected to be 190,000 to 220,000 units compared to 215,700 in 2016. In
Europe, the 2017 truck industry registrations for over 16-tonne vehicles are expected to be 270,000 to 300,000 units compared to
302,500 in 2016. In South America, heavy-duty truck industry sales in 2017 are estimated to be in a range of 55,000 to 65,000 units
compared to 56,300 in 2016.
Parts Outlook
In 2017, PACCAR Parts sales in North America are expected to grow 4-6% compared to 2016 sales. In 2017, Europe aftermarket sales
are expected to increase 1-2%.
- 29 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Financial Services Outlook
Based on the truck market outlook, average earning assets in 2017 are expected to be comparable to 2016. Current good levels of freight
tonnage, freight rates and fleet utilization are contributing to customers’ profitability and cash flow. If current freight transportation
conditions decline due to weaker economic conditions, then past due accounts, truck repossessions and credit losses would likely
increase from the current low levels and new business volume would likely decline.
Capital Spending and R&D Outlook
Capital investments in 2017 are expected to be $375 to $425 million, and R&D is expected to be $250 to $280 million. The Company is
investing for future growth in PACCAR’s integrated powertrain, advanced driver assistance and truck connectivity technologies, and
additional capacity and operating efficiency of the Company’s manufacturing and parts distribution facilities. DAF’s new $110 million
cab paint facility is on schedule to open in mid-2017.
See the Forward-Looking Statements section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis for factors that may affect these outlooks.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS:
($ in millions, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016
Net sales and revenues:
Truck $3,130.1 $3,270.5
Parts 786.7 719.5
Other 18.9 20.6
Truck, Parts and Other 3,935.7 4,010.6
Financial Services 302.2 289.4
$4,237.9 $4,300.0
Income (loss) before income taxes:
Truck $ 241.7 $ 304.1
Parts 151.7 134.6
Other* (10.6) (954.3)
Truck, Parts and Other 382.8 (515.6)
Financial Services 57.3 80.3
Investment income 8.1 5.7
Income taxes (137.9) (165.0)
Net income (loss) $ 310.3 $ (594.6)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share $ .88 $ (1.69)
After-tax return on revenues 7.3% (13.8)%
After-tax adjusted return on revenues (non-GAAP)** 8.1%
* Other includes the EC charge of $942.6 in the first quarter of 2016.
** See Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures for 2016 on page 41.
The following provides an analysis of the results of operations for the Company’s three reportable segments - Truck, Parts and
Financial Services. Where possible, the Company has quantified the impact of factors identified in the following discussion and
analysis. In cases where it is not possible to quantify the impact of factors, the Company lists them in estimated order of importance.
Factors for which the Company is unable to specifically quantify the impact include market demand, fuel prices, freight tonnage and
economic conditions affecting the Company’s results of operations.
- 30 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
2017 Compared to 2016:
Truck
The Company’s Truck segment accounted for 74% of revenues in the first quarter of 2017 compared to 76% in the first quarter of 2016.
The Company’s new truck deliveries are summarized below:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016 % CHANGE
U.S. and Canada 17,000 18,500 (8)
Europe 14,300 13,500 6
Mexico, South America, Australia and other 3,700 3,300 12
Total units 35,000 35,300 (1)
In the first quarter of 2017, industry retail sales in the heavy-duty market in the U.S. and Canada decreased to 41,800 units from
57,200 units in the same period of 2016. The Company’s heavy-duty truck retail market share increased to 28.2% in the first quarter of
2017 from 25.3% in the first quarter of 2016. The medium-duty market was 23,200 units in the first quarter of 2017 compared to
23,300 units in the first quarter of 2016. The Company’s medium-duty market share was 17.1% in the first quarter of 2017 compared
to 15.8% in the first quarter of 2016.
The over 16-tonne truck market in Europe for the first quarter of 2017 was 78,000 units compared to 74,900 units for the first quarter
of 2016, and DAF’s market share was 15.7% in the first quarter of 2017, compared to 16.7% in the first quarter of 2016. The 6 to
16-tonne market in the first quarter of 2017 was 12,400 units compared to 11,700 units in the first quarter of 2016. DAF’s market
share in the 6 to 16-tonne market for the first quarter of 2017 was 11.7%, an increase from 9.8% for the same period in 2016.
The Company’s worldwide truck net sales and revenues are summarized below:
($ in millions)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016 % CHANGE
Truck net sales and revenues:
U.S. and Canada $ 1,804.6 $ 1,947.5 (7)
Europe 972.4 1,009.4 (4)
Mexico, South America, Australia and other 353.1 313.6 13
$ 3,130.1 $ 3,270.5 (4)
Truck income before income taxes $ 241.7 $ 304.1 (21)
Pre-tax return on revenues 7.7% 9.3%
The Company’s worldwide truck net sales and revenues in the first quarter of 2017 decreased to $3.13 billion from $3.27 billion in the
first quarter of 2016, primarily due to lower truck deliveries in the U.S. and Canada. For the first quarter of 2017, Truck segment
income before income taxes and pre-tax return on revenues reflect lower truck unit deliveries and lower gross margins.
- 31 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
The major factors for the changes in net sales and revenues, cost of sales and revenues and gross margin between the three months
ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 for the Truck segment are as follows:
($ in millions)
NET SALES
AND REVENUES
COST OF SALES
AND REVENUES
GROSS
MARGIN
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 $ 3,270.5 $ 2,876.1 $ 394.4
(Decrease) increase
Truck delivery volume (55.3) (41.8) (13.5)
Average truck sales prices 11.1 11.1
Average per truck material, labor and other direct costs 23.2 (23.2)
Factory overhead and other indirect costs 9.3 (9.3)
Operating leases (47.0) (45.8) (1.2)
Currency translation (49.2) (25.5) (23.7)
Total decrease (140.4) (80.6) (59.8)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 $ 3,130.1 $ 2,795.5 $ 334.6
• Truck delivery volume reflects lower truck unit deliveries in the U.S. and Canada, which resulted in lower sales ($156.1 million)
and cost of sales ($132.0 million). This decrease was partially offset by higher truck deliveries in Europe, which resulted in higher
sales ($78.6 million) and cost of sales ($71.0 million), and higher truck deliveries in Mexico, which resulted in higher sales ($17.1
million) and cost of sales ($14.1 million).
• Average truck sales prices increased sales by $11.1 million, primarily due to higher price realization in Europe ($15.8 million).
• Average cost per truck increased cost of sales by $23.2 million, reflecting higher material costs from higher content trucks.
• Factory overhead and other indirect costs increased $9.3 million, primarily due to higher salaries and related expense and higher
depreciation and maintenance expense.
• Operating lease revenues decreased by $47.0 million and cost of sales decreased by $45.8 million, reflecting higher revenues
deferred and lower revenues recognized.
• The currency translation effect on sales and cost of sales primarily reflects a decline in the value of the British pound and euro
relative to the U.S. dollar.
• Truck gross margin in the first quarter of 2017 of 10.7% decreased from 12.1% in the same period in 2016 due to the factors noted
above.
Truck SG&A for the first quarter of 2017 increased to $51.1 million from $49.1 million in the first quarter of 2016. The increase was
primarily due to higher salaries and related expenses ($3.1 million), partially offset by lower sales and marketing costs ($1.6 million).
As a percentage of sales, Truck SG&A increased to 1.6% in the first quarter of 2017 compared to 1.5% in the same period of 2016,
reflecting the lower sales volume.
- 32 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Parts
The Company’s Parts segment accounted for 19% of revenues in the first quarter of 2017 compared to 17% in the first quarter of 2016.
($ in millions)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016 % CHANGE
Parts net sales and revenues:
U.S. and Canada $ 517.5 $ 455.2 14
Europe 190.7 193.2 (1)
Mexico, South America, Australia and other 78.5 71.1 10
$ 786.7 $ 719.5 9
Parts income before income taxes $ 151.7 $ 134.6 13
Pre-tax return on revenues 19.3% 18.7%
The Company’s worldwide parts net sales and revenues for the first quarter increased to $786.7 million in 2017 from $719.5 million in
2016, primarily due to higher aftermarket demand in the U.S. and Canada.
The increase in Parts segment income before income taxes and pre-tax return on revenues in the first quarter of 2017 was primarily
due to the higher sales volume.
The major factors for the changes in net sales and revenues, cost of sales and revenues and gross margin between the three months
ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 for the Parts segment are as follows:
($ in millions)
NET
SALES
COST
OF SALES
GROSS
MARGIN
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 $ 719.5 $ 519.1 $ 200.4
Increase (decrease)
Aftermarket parts volume 78.6 50.2 28.4
Average aftermarket parts sales prices (.2) (.2)
Average aftermarket parts direct costs 2.3 (2.3)
Warehouse and other indirect costs 3.5 (3.5)
Currency translation (11.2) (4.6) (6.6)
Total increase 67.2 51.4 15.8
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 $ 786.7 $ 570.5 $ 216.2
• Aftermarket parts sales volume increased by $78.6 million and related cost of sales increased by $50.2 million, primarily due to
higher market demand in the U.S. and Canada.
• Average aftermarket parts direct costs increased $2.3 million due to higher material costs.
• Warehouse and other indirect costs increased $3.5 million, primarily due to higher salaries and related expenses to support the
higher sales volume.
• The currency translation effect on sales and cost of sales primarily reflects a decline in the value of the British pound and euro
relative to the U.S. dollar.
• Parts gross margins in the first quarter of 2017 decreased to 27.5% from 27.9% in the first quarter of 2016 due to the factors noted
above.
Parts SG&A expense for the first quarter of 2017 decreased to $47.2 million from $47.8 million in the first quarter of 2016. As a
percentage of sales, Parts SG&A decreased to 6.0% in the first quarter of 2017 from 6.6% in the first quarter of 2016, primarily due to
higher net sales.
- 33 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Financial Services
The Company’s Financial Services segment accounted for 7% of revenues in the first quarter of 2017 and 2016.
($ in millions)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016 % CHANGE
New loan and lease volume:
U.S. and Canada $ 403.7 $ 491.9 (18)
Europe 240.4 269.2 (11)
Mexico, Australia and other 157.1 129.1 22
$ 801.2 $ 890.2 (10)
New loan and lease volume by product:
Loans and finance leases $ 599.6 $ 632.7 (5)
Equipment on operating lease 201.6 257.5 (22)
$ 801.2 $ 890.2 (10)
New loan and lease unit volume:
Loans and finance leases 6,690 6,770 (1)
Equipment on operating lease 2,140 2,570 (17)
8,830 9,340 (5)
Average earning assets:
U.S. and Canada $ 7,256.8 $ 7,413.3 (2)
Europe 2,704.5 2,686.1 1
Mexico, Australia and other 1,474.1 1,462.5 1
$11,435.4 $11,561.9 (1)
Average earning assets by product:
Loans and finance leases $ 7,261.4 $ 7,262.3
Dealer wholesale financing 1,419.8 1,771.8 (20)
Equipment on lease and other 2,754.2 2,527.8 9
$11,435.4 $11,561.9 (1)
Revenues:
U.S. and Canada $ 180.9 $ 167.2 8
Europe 70.1 69.7 1
Mexico, Australia and other 51.2 52.5 (2)
$ 302.2 $ 289.4 4
Revenue by product:
Loans and finance leases $ 90.1 $ 92.7 (3)
Dealer wholesale financing 12.1 14.7 (18)
Equipment on lease and other 200.0 182.0 10
$ 302.2 $ 289.4 4
Income before income taxes $ 57.3 $ 80.3 (29)
New loan and lease volume was $801.2 million in the first quarter of 2017 compared to $890.2 million in the first quarter of 2016,
reflecting lower truck deliveries in the U.S. and Canada. In the first quarter of 2017, PFS finance market share on new PACCAR truck
sales was 24.1%, comparable to 24.0% in the first quarter of 2016.
In the first quarter of 2017, PFS revenues increased to $302.2 million from $289.4 million in the first quarter of 2016. The increase was
primarily due to revenues on higher average operating lease earning assets, partially offset by the effects of currency translation, which
lowered PFS revenues by $6.8 million for the first quarter of 2017.
PFS income before income taxes decreased to $57.3 million for the first quarter of 2017 from $80.3 million in the first quarter of 2016,
primarily due to lower results on returned lease assets, higher borrowing rates and a higher provision for losses on receivables.
- 34 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Included in Financial Services “Other Assets” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets are used trucks held for sale, net of
impairments, of $239.8 million at March 31, 2017 and $267.2 million at December 31, 2016. These trucks are primarily related to units
returned from matured operating leases in the ordinary course of business, and may also include trucks acquired from repossessions or
through acquisitions of used trucks in trades related to new truck sales. In the first quarter, the Company recognized losses on used
trucks, excluding repossessions, of $12.9 million in 2017 and $2.4 million in 2016, including losses on multiple unit transactions of
$8.5 million in 2017 and $1.2 million in 2016. Used truck losses related to repossessions, which are recognized as credit losses, were
not significant for the first quarters of 2017 and 2016.
The major factors for the changes in interest and fees, interest and other borrowing expenses and finance margin between the three
months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are outlined below:
($ in millions)
INTEREST
AND FEES
INTEREST
AND OTHER
BORROWING
EXPENSES
FINANCE
MARGIN
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 $ 107.4 $ 30.3 $ 77.1
(Decrease) increase
Average finance receivables (4.0) (4.0)
Average debt balances (.3) .3
Yields 1.7 1.7
Borrowing rates 5.0 (5.0)
Currency translation (2.9) (.9) (2.0)
Total (decrease) increase (5.2) 3.8 (9.0)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 $ 102.2 $ 34.1 $ 68.1
• Average finance receivables decreased $329.7 million (excluding foreign exchange effects) in the first quarter of 2017 as a result of
lower dealer wholesale financing.
• Average debt balances decreased $64.7 million (excluding foreign exchange effects) in the first quarter of 2017. The lower average
debt balances reflect funding for a lower average earning asset portfolio, which includes loans, finance leases, wholesale and
equipment on operating lease.
• Higher portfolio yields (4.9% in 2017 compared to 4.8% in 2016) increased interest and fees by $1.7 million.
• Higher borrowing rates (1.7% in 2017 compared to 1.4% in 2016) were primarily due to higher debt market rates in North America,
partially offset by lower debt market rates in Europe.
• The currency translation effects reflect a decline in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar.
The following table summarizes operating lease, rental and other revenues and depreciation and other expenses:
($ in millions)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016
Operating lease and rental revenues $182.7 $174.2
Used truck sales and other 17.3 7.8
Operating lease, rental and other revenues $200.0 $182.0
Depreciation of operating lease equipment $140.6 $121.5
Vehicle operating expenses 24.0 22.9
Cost of used truck sales and other 15.1 6.5
Depreciation and other expenses $179.7 $150.9
- 35 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
The major factors for the changes in operating lease, rental and other revenues, depreciation and other expenses and lease margin
between the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are outlined below:
($ in millions)
OPERATING LEASE,
RENTAL AND
OTHER REVENUES
DEPRECIATION
AND OTHER
EXPENSES LEASE MARGIN
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 $ 182.0 $ 150.9 $ 31.1
Increase (decrease)
Used truck sales 9.5 8.5 1.0
Results on returned lease assets 11.5 (11.5)
Average operating lease assets 13.6 11.3 2.3
Revenue and cost per asset (1.2) .8 (2.0)
Currency translation and other (3.9) (3.3) (.6)
Total increase (decrease) 18.0 28.8 (10.8)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 $ 200.0 $ 179.7 $ 20.3
• A higher volume of used truck sales increased operating lease, rental and other revenues by $9.5 million. Depreciation and other
expenses increased by $8.5 million due to higher volume and impairments of used trucks, reflecting lower used truck prices.
• Results on returned lease assets increased depreciation and other expenses by $11.5 million, primarily due to higher losses on sales
of returned lease units.
• Average operating lease assets increased $249.3 million (excluding foreign exchange effects), which increased revenues by
$13.6 million and related depreciation and other expenses by $11.3 million.
• Revenue per asset decreased $1.2 million primarily due to lower rental income. Cost per asset increased $.8 million due to higher
depreciation expense, partially offset by lower vehicle operating expenses.
• The currency translation effects reflect a decline in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar.
The following table summarizes the provision for losses on receivables and net charge-offs:
($ in millions)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016
PROVISION FOR
LOSSES ON
RECEIVABLES
NET
CHARGE-OFFS
PROVISION FOR
LOSSES ON
RECEIVABLES
NET
CHARGE-OFFS
U.S. and Canada $ 3.7 $ 4.6 $ 2.1 $ 4.4
Europe .6 .2 .1 (.1)
Mexico, Australia and other 1.6 .6 1.2 .9
$ 5.9 $ 5.4 $ 3.4 $ 5.2
The provision for losses on receivables was $5.9 million for the first quarter of 2017 compared to $3.4 million for the first quarter of
2016, reflecting continued good portfolio performance.
The Company modifies loans and finance leases as a normal part of its Financial Services operations. The Company may modify loans
and finance leases for commercial reasons or for credit reasons. Modifications for commercial reasons are changes to contract terms for
customers that are not considered to be in financial difficulty. Insignificant delays are modifications extending terms up to three months
for customers experiencing some short-term financial stress, but not considered to be in financial difficulty. Modifications for credit
reasons are changes to contract terms for customers considered to be in financial difficulty. The Company’s modifications typically
result in granting more time to pay the contractual amounts owed and charging a fee and interest for the term of the modification. When
considering whether to modify customer accounts for credit reasons, the Company evaluates the creditworthiness of the customers and
modifies those accounts that the Company considers likely to perform under the modified terms. When the Company modifies loans
and finance leases for credit reasons and grants a concession, the modifications are classified as troubled debt restructurings (TDR).
- 36 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
The post-modification balance of accounts modified during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are summarized below:
($ in millions)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016
RECORDED
INVESTMENT
% OF TOTAL
PORTFOLIO*
RECORDED
INVESTMENT
% OF TOTAL
PORTFOLIO*
Commercial $ 57.4 3.1% $ 52.2 2.8%
Insignificant delay 25.8 1.5% 29.3 1.6%
Credit – no concession 27.6 1.5% 5.0 .3%
Credit – TDR 8.9 .5% 9.4 .5%
$ 119.7 6.6% $ 95.9 5.2%
* Recorded investment immediately after modification as a percentage of ending retail portfolio, on an annualized basis.
During the first quarter of 2017, total modification activity increased compared to the first quarter of 2016, primarily due to higher
modifications for credit – no concession, reflecting contract modifications for three fleet customers in Mexico and one in Australia.
The following table summarizes the Company’s 30+ days past due accounts:
March 31
2017
December 31
2016
March 31
2016
Percentage of retail loan and lease accounts 30+ days past due:
U.S. and Canada .2% .3% .2%
Europe .6% .5% .7%
Mexico, Australia and other 2.6% 1.8% 2.0%
Worldwide .6% .5% .5%
Accounts 30+ days past due were .6% at March 31, 2017 and .5% at December 31, 2016, as higher past due accounts in Europe,
Mexico and Australia were partially offset by lower past dues in the U.S. and Canada. The Company continues to focus on maintaining
low past due balances.
When the Company modifies a 30+ days past due account, the customer is then generally considered current under the revised
contractual terms. The Company modified $2.6 million of accounts worldwide during the first quarter of 2017, $2.6 million during the
fourth quarter of 2016 and $.4 million during the first quarter of 2016 which were 30+ days past due and became current at the time of
modification. Had these accounts not been modified and continued to not make payments, the pro forma percentage of retail loan and
lease accounts 30+ days past due would have been as follows:
March 31
2017
December 31
2016
March 31
2016
Pro forma percentage of retail loan and lease accounts 30+ days past due:
U.S. and Canada .2% .3% .2%
Europe .6% .5% .7%
Mexico, Australia and other 2.8% 2.0% 2.0%
Worldwide .7% .6% .5%
- 37 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Modifications of accounts in prior quarters that were more than 30 days past due at the time of modification are included in past dues if
they were not performing under the modified terms at March 31, 2017, December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016. The effect on the
allowance for credit losses from such modifications was not significant at March 31, 2017, December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016.
The Company’s annualized pre-tax return on average earning assets for Financial Services was 2.0% for the first quarter of 2017
compared to 2.8% for the same period in 2016.
Other
Other includes the winch business as well as sales, income and expenses not attributable to a reportable segment, including the EC
charge and a portion of corporate expense. Other sales represent less than 1% of consolidated net sales and revenues for both the first
quarter of 2017 and 2016. Other SG&A of $13.0 million for the first quarter of 2017 was comparable to $13.5 million for the first
quarter of 2016. For the first quarter, other income (loss) before tax was a loss of $10.6 million in 2017 compared to a loss of
$954.3 million in 2016. The lower loss in 2017 was primarily due to the EC charge in the first quarter of 2016.
Investment income increased to $8.1 million in the first quarter of 2017 from $5.7 million in the first quarter of 2016. The higher
investment income in the first quarter of 2017 was primarily due to higher yields on investments due to higher market interest rates in
the U.S., partially offset by lower average portfolio balances.
Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2017 was 30.8% compared to a negative 38.4% for the first quarter of 2016. Substantially
all of the difference in tax rates was due to the non-deductible EC charge of $942.6 million in 2016.
($ in millions)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016
Domestic income before taxes $ 259.1 $ 313.2
Foreign income (loss) before taxes 189.1 (742.8)
Total income (loss) before taxes $ 448.2 $ (429.6)
Domestic pre-tax return on revenues 11.4% 12.9%
Foreign pre-tax return on revenues 9.6% (39.6)%
Total pre-tax return on revenues 10.6% (10.0)%
For the first quarter of 2017, the decrease in income before income taxes and return on revenues for domestic operations was primarily
due to lower revenues from truck operations. In the first quarter of 2016, the EC charge of $942.6 million resulted in a loss before
income taxes and a negative return on revenues for foreign operations. Excluding the 2016 EC charge, foreign operations income before
income taxes and return on revenues decreased in 2017 primarily due to lower margins from Europe and Mexico truck operations.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES:
($ in millions)
March 31
2017
December 31
2016
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,764.4 $ 1,915.7
Marketable debt securities 1,206.4 1,140.9
$ 2,970.8 $ 3,056.6
The Company’s total cash and marketable debt securities at March 31, 2017 decreased $85.8 million from the balances at December 31,
2016, primarily due to a decrease in cash and cash equivalents, partially offset by an increase in marketable debt securities.
- 38 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
The change in cash and cash equivalents is summarized below:
($ in millions)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016
Operating activities:
Net income (loss) $ 310.3 $ (594.6)
Net income items not affecting cash 249.1 228.5
European Commission charge 942.6
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net 51.1 219.3
Net cash provided by operating activities 610.5 795.8
Net cash used in investing activities (337.0) (292.2)
Net cash used in financing activities (445.7) (722.9)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 20.9 50.2
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (151.3) (169.1)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 1,915.7 2,016.4
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $1,764.4 $1,847.3
Operating activities: Cash provided by operations decreased by $185.3 million to $610.5 million in the first quarter of 2017 from
$795.8 million in 2016. The net loss in 2016 reflects the EC non-cash charge of $942.6 million. Lower operating cash flows reflect
$154.5 million from Financial Services segment wholesale receivables, as originations exceeded cash receipts in the first quarter of
2017 ($80.8 million) compared to cash receipts exceeding originations in 2016 ($73.7 million). In addition, lower cash from operations
reflects a higher cash usage of $65.0 million from accounts receivable as sales and services exceeded cash receipts.
Investing activities: Cash used in investing activities increased by $44.8 million to $337.0 million in the first quarter of 2017 from
$292.2 million in 2016. Higher net cash used in investing activities reflects $74.3 million from marketable debt securities as there were
$60.3 million in net purchases of marketable debt securities in the first quarter of 2017 versus $14.0 million in net proceeds from sales
of marketable debt securities in 2016. This was partially offset by $42.0 million from retail loans and direct financing leases, as the first
quarter of 2017 had net collections of $30.6 million compared to net originations of $11.4 million in 2016.
Financing activities: Cash used in financing activities was $445.7 million for the first quarter of 2017 compared to cash used in
financing activities of $722.9 million in 2016, a decrease of $277.2 million. The Company paid $294.7 million in dividends in the first
quarter of 2017 compared to $576.9 million in 2016; the decrease of $282.2 million was primarily due to a lower 2016 special dividend
paid in January 2017. In the first quarter of 2016, the Company repurchased 1.1 million shares of common stock for $56.3 million, and
there were no stock repurchases in 2017. In the first quarter of 2017, the Company issued $412.0 million of term debt, increased its
outstanding commercial paper and short-term bank loans by $18.8 million and repaid term debt of $599.6 million. In the first quarter of
2016, the Company issued $525.6 million of term debt, repaid term debt of $500.0 million and reduced its outstanding commercial
paper and short-term bank loans by $117.9 million. This resulted in cash used in borrowing activities of $168.8 million in the first
quarter of 2017, $76.5 million higher than the cash used in borrowing activities of $92.3 million in 2016.
Credit Lines and Other
The Company has line of credit arrangements of $3.46 billion, of which $3.21 billion were unused at March 31, 2017. Included in these
arrangements are $3.0 billion of syndicated bank facilities, of which $1.0 billion expires in June 2017, $1.0 billion expires in June 2020
and $1.0 billion expires in June 2021. The Company intends to extend or replace these credit facilities on or before expiration to
maintain facilities of similar amounts and duration. These credit facilities are maintained primarily to provide backup liquidity for
commercial paper borrowings and maturing medium-term notes. There were no borrowings under the syndicated bank facilities for the
three months ended March 31, 2017.
On September 23, 2015, PACCAR’s Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to $300.0 million of the Company’s common
stock, and as of March 31, 2017, $206.7 million of shares have been repurchased pursuant to the 2015 authorization.
- 39 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Truck, Parts and Other
The Company provides funding for working capital, capital expenditures, R&D, dividends, stock repurchases and other business
initiatives and commitments primarily from cash provided by operations. Management expects this method of funding to continue in the
future.
Investments for property, plant and equipment in the first quarter of 2017 increased to $71.3 million from $61.4 million for the same
period of 2016, primarily due to higher investments by DAF in Europe. Over the past decade, the Company’s combined investments in
worldwide capital projects and R&D totaled $6.14 billion, and have significantly increased the operating capacity and efficiency of its
facilities and enhanced the quality and operating efficiency of the Company’s premium products.
In 2017, capital investments are expected to be $375 to $425 million, and R&D is expected to be $250 to $280 million. The Company is
investing for future growth in PACCAR’s new truck models, integrated powertrain, advanced driver assistance and truck connectivity
technologies, and additional capacity and operating efficiency of the Company’s manufacturing and parts distribution facilities.
The Company conducts business in certain countries which have been experiencing or may experience significant financial stress, fiscal
or political strain and are subject to the corresponding potential for default. The Company routinely monitors its financial exposure to
global financial conditions, global counterparties and operating environments. As of March 31, 2017, the Company’s exposures in such
countries were insignificant.
Financial Services
The Company funds its financial services activities primarily from collections on existing finance receivables and borrowings in the
capital markets. The primary sources of borrowings in the capital markets are commercial paper and medium-term notes issued in the
public markets and, to a lesser extent, bank loans. An additional source of funds is loans from other PACCAR companies.
The Company issues commercial paper for a portion of its funding in its Financial Services segment. Some of this commercial paper is
converted to fixed interest rate debt through the use of interest-rate swaps, which are used to manage interest-rate risk.
In November 2015, the Company’s U.S. finance subsidiary, PACCAR Financial Corp. (PFC), filed a shelf registration under the
Securities Act of 1933. The total amount of medium-term notes outstanding for PFC as of March 31, 2017 was $4.65 billion. The
registration expires in November 2018 and does not limit the principal amount of debt securities that may be issued during that period.
As of March 31, 2017, the Company’s European finance subsidiary, PACCAR Financial Europe, had €1,405.5 million available for
issuance under a €2.50 billion medium-term note program listed on the Professional Securities Market of the London Stock Exchange.
This program replaced an expiring program in the second quarter of 2016 and is renewable annually through the filing of new listing
particulars.
In April 2016, PACCAR Financial Mexico registered a 10.00 billion peso medium-term note and commercial paper program with the
Comision Nacional Bancaria y de Valores. The registration expires in April 2021 and limits the amount of commercial paper (up to one
year) to 5.00 billion pesos. At March 31, 2017, 8.33 billion pesos were available for issuance.
- 40 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
In the event of a future significant disruption in the financial markets, the Company may not be able to issue replacement commercial
paper. As a result, the Company is exposed to liquidity risk from the shorter maturity of short-term borrowings paid to lenders
compared to the longer timing of receivable collections from customers. The Company believes its cash balances and investments,
collections on existing finance receivables, syndicated bank lines and current investment-grade credit ratings of A+/A1 will continue to
provide it with sufficient resources and access to capital markets at competitive interest rates and therefore contribute to the Company
maintaining its liquidity and financial stability. A decrease in these credit ratings could negatively impact the Company’s ability to
access capital markets at competitive interest rates and the Company’s ability to maintain liquidity and financial stability. PACCAR
believes its Financial Services companies will be able to continue funding receivables, servicing debt and paying dividends through
internally generated funds, access to public and private debt markets and lines of credit.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES:
This Form 10-Q includes “adjusted net income (non-GAAP)” and “adjusted net income per diluted share (non-GAAP)”, which are
financial measures that are not in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), since they exclude the
non-recurring EC charge in 2016. These measures differ from the most directly comparable measures calculated in accordance with
GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. In addition, this Form
10-Q includes the financial ratio noted below calculated based on a non-GAAP measure.
Management utilizes these non-GAAP measures to evaluate the Company’s performance and believes these measures allow investors
and management to evaluate operating trends by excluding a significant non-recurring charge that is not representative of underlying
operating trends.
Reconciliations from the most directly comparable GAAP measures to adjusted non-GAAP measures are as follows:
($ in millions, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2016
Net loss $ (594.6)
Non-recurring European Commission charge 942.6
Adjusted net income (non-GAAP) $ 348.0
Per diluted share
Net loss $ (1.69)
Non-recurring European Commission charge 2.68
Adjusted net income (non-GAAP) $ .99
After-tax return on revenues (13.8)%
Non-recurring European Commission charge 21.9%
After-tax adjusted return on revenues (non-GAAP) * 8.1%
* Calculated using adjusted net income.
(in millions)
Shares used in per diluted share calculations
GAAP 351.3
Non-GAAP 351.9
- 41 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS:
This report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Forward-looking statements include statements relating to future results of operations or financial position and any other statement that
does not relate to any historical or current fact. Such statements are based on currently available operating, financial and other
information and are subject to risks and uncertainties that may affect actual results. Risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited
to: a significant decline in industry sales; competitive pressures; reduced market share; reduced availability of or higher prices for fuel;
increased safety, emissions, or other regulations resulting in higher costs and/or sales restrictions; currency or commodity price
fluctuations; lower used truck prices; insufficient or under-utilization of manufacturing capacity; supplier interruptions; insufficient
liquidity in the capital markets; fluctuations in interest rates; changes in the levels of the Financial Services segment new business
volume due to unit fluctuations in new PACCAR truck sales or reduced market shares; changes affecting the profitability of truck
owners and operators; price changes impacting truck sales prices and residual values; insufficient supplier capacity or access to raw
materials; labor disruptions; shortages of commercial truck drivers; increased warranty costs or litigation; or legislative and
governmental regulations. A more detailed description of these and other risks is included under the heading Part 1, Item 1A, “Risk
Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
- 42 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There were no material changes in the Company’s market risk during the three months ended March 31, 2017. For additional
information, refer to Item 7A as presented in the 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, conducted an
evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of
the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded
that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal
quarter covered by this quarterly report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
For Items 3, 4 and 5, there was no reportable information for the three months ended March 31, 2017.
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to various lawsuits incidental to the ordinary course of business. Management believes that
the disposition of such lawsuits will not materially affect the Company’s business or financial condition.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
For information regarding risk factors, refer to Part I, Item 1A as presented in the 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been
no material changes in the Company’s risk factors during the three months ended March 31, 2017.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
For Items 2(a) and (b), there was no reportable information for the three months ended March 31, 2017.
(c) Issuer purchases of equity securities.
On September 23, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a plan to repurchase up to $300 million of the Company’s
outstanding common stock. As of March 31, 2017, the Company has repurchased 4.1 million shares for $206.7 million under this plan.
There were no repurchases made under this plan during the first quarter of 2017.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Any exhibits filed herewith are listed in the accompanying index to exhibits.
- 43 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
PACCAR Inc
(Registrant)
Date May 4, 2017 By /s/ M. T. Barkley
M. T. Barkley
Senior Vice President and Controller
(Authorized Officer and Chief Accounting Officer)
- 44 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit (in order of assigned index numbers)
Exhibit
Number Exhibit Description Form
Date of First
Filing
Exhibit
Number File Number
(3) (i) Articles of Incorporation:
Amended Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PACCAR Inc 10-Q May 4, 2016 3(i) 001-14817
(ii) Bylaws:
(a) Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws of PACCAR Inc 8-K April 29, 2016 3(ii) 001-14817
(4) Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures**:
(a) Indenture for Senior Debt Securities dated as of
November 20, 2009 between PACCAR Financial Corp. and
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.
S-3 November 20, 2009 4.1 333-163273
(b) Forms of Medium-Term Note, Series N (PACCAR
Financial Corp.)
S-3 November 7, 2012 4.2 and 4.3 333-184808
(c) Forms of Medium-Term Note, Series O (PACCAR
Financial Corp.)
S-3 November 5, 2015 4.2 and 4.3 333-207838
(d) Form of InterNotes, Series C (PACCAR Financial Corp.) S-3 November 5, 2015 4.4 333-207838
(e) Terms and Conditions of the Notes applicable to the
€1,500,000,000 Medium Term Note Programme of
PACCAR Financial Europe B.V. prior to May 9, 2014
10-Q November 7, 2013 4(i) 001-14817
(f) Terms and Conditions of the Notes applicable to the
€1,500,000,000 Medium Term Note Programme of
PACCAR Financial Europe B.V. set forth in the Base
Prospectus dated May 9, 2014
10-Q November 6, 2014 4(h) 001-14817
(g) Terms and Conditions of the Notes applicable to the
€1,500,000,000 Medium Term Note Programme of
PACCAR Financial Europe B.V. set forth in the Listing
Particulars dated May 11, 2015
10-Q August 6, 2015 4(g) 001-14817
(h) Terms and Conditions of the Notes applicable to the
€2,500,000,000 Medium Term Note Programme of
PACCAR Financial Europe B.V. set forth in the Listing
Particulars dated May 9, 2016
10-K February 21, 2017 4(i) 001-14817
** Pursuant to the Instructions to Exhibits, certain instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt securities
of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries are not filed because the total amount of securities authorized
under any such instrument does not exceed 10 percent of the Company’s total assets. The Company will file copies of
such instruments upon request of the Commission.
- 45 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Exhibit
Number Exhibit Description Form
Date of First
Filing
Exhibit
Number File Number
(10) Material Contracts:
(a) PACCAR Inc Amended and Restated Supplemental
Retirement Plan
10-K February 27, 2009 10(a) 001-14817
(b) Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan 10-Q May 5, 2012 10(b) 001-14817
(c) Deferred Incentive Compensation Plan (Amended and
Restated as of December 31, 2004)
10-K February 27, 2006 10(b) 001-14817
(d) Second Amended and Restated PACCAR Inc Restricted
Stock and Deferred Compensation Plan for
Non-Employee Directors
DEF14A March 14, 2014 Appendix A 001-14817
(e) PACCAR Inc Restricted Stock and Deferred
Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, Form
of Restricted Stock Agreement for Non-Employee
Directors
10-K February 27, 2009 10(e) 001-14817
(f) Amendment to Compensatory Arrangement with
Non-Employee Directors
10-K February 26, 2015 10(g) 001-14817
(g) PACCAR Inc Senior Executive Yearly Incentive
Compensation Plan (effective 01/01/16)
10-Q August 6, 2015 10(i) 001-14817
(h) PACCAR Inc Long Term Incentive Plan 8-K September 19, 2016 10(j) 001-14817
(i) PACCAR Inc Long Term Incentive Plan, Nonstatutory
Stock Option Agreement and Form of Option Grant
Agreement
8-K January 25, 2005 99.1 001-14817
(j) Amendment One to PACCAR Inc Long Term Incentive
Plan, Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement and Form
of Option Grant Agreement
10-Q August 7, 2013 10(k) 001-14817
(k) PACCAR Inc Long Term Incentive Plan, 2014 Form of
Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement
10-Q August 7, 2013 10(l) 001-14817
(l) PACCAR Inc Long Term Incentive Plan, Form of
Restricted Stock Award Agreement
8-K February 5, 2007 99.1 001-14817
(m) PACCAR Inc Long Term Incentive Plan, 2010 Form of
Restricted Stock Award Agreement
10-K February 26, 2010 10(m) 001-14817
(n) PACCAR Inc Long Term Incentive Plan, Alternate
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement
10-K March 1, 2011 10(n) 001-14817
(o) PACCAR Inc Long Term Incentive Plan, 2016
Restricted Stock Award Agreement
10-Q August 6, 2015 10(q) 001-14817
- 46 -
PACCAR Inc – Form 10-Q
Exhibit
Number Exhibit Description Form
Date of First
Filing
Exhibit
Number File Number
(p) PACCAR Inc Savings Investment Plan, Amendment and
Restatement effective September 1, 2016
10-Q November 4, 2016 10(q) 001-14817
(q) Memorandum of Understanding, dated as of May 11, 2007, by
and among PACCAR Engine Company, the State of
Mississippi and certain state and local supporting governmental
entities
8-K May 16, 2007 10.1 001-14817
(r) Letter Waiver dated as of July 22, 2008 amending the
Memorandum of Understanding, dated as of May 11, 2007, by
and among PACCAR Engine Company, the State of
Mississippi and certain state and local supporting governmental
entities
10-Q October 27, 2008 10(o) 001-14817
(s) Second Amendment to Memorandum of Understanding, dated
as of September 26, 2013, by and among PACCAR Engine
Company, the Mississippi Development Authority and the
Mississippi Major Economic Impact Authority
10-Q November 7, 2013 10(u) 001-14817
(t) Second Amended and Restated PACCAR Inc Restricted Stock
and Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors,
Form of Amended Deferred Restricted Stock Unit Grant
Agreement
10-K February 26, 2015 10(t) 001-14817
(u) Second Amended and Restated PACCAR Inc Restricted Stock
and Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors,
Form of Amended Restricted Stock Grant Agreement
10-K February 26, 2015 10(u) 001-14817
(31) Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications:
(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer*
(b) Certification of Principal Financial Officer*
(32) Section 1350 Certifications:
Certification pursuant to rule 13a-14(b) and section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. section
1350)*
(101.INS) XBRL Instance Document*
(101.SCH) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
(101.CAL) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
(101.DEF) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
(101.LAB) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*
(101.PRE) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*
* filed herewith
- 47 -
EXHIBIT 31(a)
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Ronald E. Armstrong, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of PACCAR Inc;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with
respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented
in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under
our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made
known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be
designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on
such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the
registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over
financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing
the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting
which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the
registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date May 4, 2017
/s/ Ronald E. Armstrong
Ronald E. Armstrong
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
EXHIBIT 31(b)
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Harrie C.A.M. Schippers, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of PACCAR Inc;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with
respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented
in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under
our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made
known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be
designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on
such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the
registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over
financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing
the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting
which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the
registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date May 4, 2017
/s/ Harrie C.A.M. Schippers
Harrie C.A.M. Schippers
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
EXHIBIT 32
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 (18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350)
In connection with the Quarterly Report of PACCAR Inc (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 as filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned certify, pursuant to section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. section 1350), that to the best of our knowledge and belief:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of
the Company.
Date May 4, 2017 By /s/ Ronald E. Armstrong
Ronald E. Armstrong
Chief Executive Officer
PACCAR Inc
(Principal Executive Officer)
By /s/ Harrie C.A.M. Schippers
Harrie C.A.M. Schippers
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
PACCAR Inc
(Principal Financial Officer)
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the
Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
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