green retrofit for your home

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Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

Green Retrofit for Your Home

• Green Roundtable• September 12, 2009

• Mark Price• Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

LEED AP + Homes Single Family – Custom Gut Rehab / Deep Energy Retrofit Multi-Family Public / BHA Consulting / Zero-Energy

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

I assume:• You Have a home• You can (are authorized to) make changes

to your home• You want to conserve:

– Resources– Money– Energy– Carbon– Your home

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

• “The practice of increasing the efficiency with which buildings and their sites use and harvest energy, water, and materials, and reducing building impacts on human health and the environment, through better siting, design, construction, operation, maintenance, and removal.” - Wikipedia

What is Green?

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

What is Green?• Efficient

– Use of materials– Use of energy/water– The greenest building is the one you don’t

have to build• Thinking of impacts beyond cost• Healthy/Safe• Good Building

– Best practices– Smart

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

Climate Change

• Source: US EPA

• www.epa.gov/climatechange/science

Presenter
Presentation Notes
For anyone who thinks that we’re experiencing a change in climate that’s just within the normal range of fluctuations…. Climate change is happening—there is VERY broad scientific consensus that it’s driven by Carbon emissions resulting from human activity. There may be a ‘snow ball’ effect as polar ice melts (increasing reflectivity of Earth’s surface) AND as permafrost melts (releasing sequestered CO2) 30 year lag time—the effects we see today are from all carbon emissions prior to ~1975; since 1975 we have released as much carbon as in all previous years of human activity. Some may find they want to emphasize this in their practice, because you want to make a difference; others may want to capitalize on the marketing benefits as this issue becomes more widely accepted and clients start to care about their impact. First noticed in 1895 – Swedish chemist Svante Arrhenius calculated the planetary temperature effects of changing the CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere. He made the link between fossil fuel combustion and warming, yet concluded it would happen over millennia rather than decades, and that it would be beneficial.

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

Top 7 Environmental Impacts:• 1. Cars and light trucks• 2. Meat and poultry production• 3. Fruit, vegetable and grain production• 4. Home heating, hot water and air conditioning• 5. Household appliance and lighting use• 6. Home construction• 7. Household water and sewage• From The Consumer’s Guide to Effective

Environmental Choices, Brower and Leon, Three Rivers Press 1999

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

Minimize demand for water / chemicals

No invasive speciesLow water Landscaping

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Use drought tolerant turf to lessen water demand. Some builders disturb more of the lot than needed and often minimally attempt to restore the property. No ecological protection and a great deal of effort required to restore the lot. Drought tolerant plants and grasses available from local cooperative extension services or native plant societies to select indigenous and well adapted plant species for the area.

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

Reduce local heat island effects

Reducing/Shading of Hardscapes

Presenter
Presentation Notes
The shading of hardscapes around home will reduce irrigation needs as well as temper the homes outdoor environment. Light colored reflective surfaces (high albedo materials reflectance at least 0.3) for non-roof impervious surfaces.

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

Use rainwater or reuse greywater.

Water Re-use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
“isn’t greywater illegal”

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

Minimize water demand for landscape irrigation.

High-efficiency Irrigation System when used

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Add submeter, central shut-off valve Drought tolerant plant – landscape Could expand on this a bit…

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

Minimize water demand for indoor use.

Efficient Indoor Water Use

•Toilets: 1.3 GPF Showerheads: 1.75 GPM Faucet aerators: 1.0-.5 GPM

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Composting toilet, ultra low flow fixtures; dual-flush toilet.

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

Increase the service life of the building – durability planning

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Way to do it—conditions, team, features—list of features to reduce risk. Flexible per project. With regards to: water intrusion, water vapor flow, air flow, heat flow, solar radiation, pests, climate specific conditions, wildfire, hurricanes, floods. Specify products with wear warranties.

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

Rain screen wall assembly

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Example—rain screen wall assembly to promote drainage/drying

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

Air/thermal barrier continuity

Thermal bypass checklist – Build tight, ventilate right

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Run through checklist.

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

Minimize air leakage into and out of conditioned space.

Blower Door Test• Depressurizes the

house• Measures how well

the house contains pressure

• Find the leaks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tightness requirement varies with climate zone

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

Use high performance windows

For comfort, durability, and energy savings

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

Minimize leaks in heating and cooling distribution systems.

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

Use high performance HVAC equipment

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Includes thermostat and refrigerant charge

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

Size HVAC equipment properly

Sized with Manual J – Required by code, but rarely done.

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

Charge refrigerant properly

Refrigerant charge/ air flow verified

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

Efficient water distribution system & Equipment.

EA 7: Water Heating

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Restrictive requirements on how this can be met

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

Minimize lighting & appliance energy demand.

ENERGY STAR labeled fixtures & appliances

Presenter
Presentation Notes
8.2 options for credits for lighting and/or controls

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

Use renewable electric generation system.

Renewable energy

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1 point for 10% reduction in electricity load, up to 10 points.

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

Use framing materials efficiently.

4’4’

4’4’

4’

24-in

ch g

rid

4’

4’

Plywoodsoffit

16”

2” ventstrip

4’

8’

16” 16” 16”

2 strips of plywood4 feet wide and1 strip 2 feet wide

2’-10”

16’-2” *9’-7”

19’-2” *

Cut plywoodsheet into equalstrips for soffitassembly. Paint/seal upper andlower surfacesof soffit as wellas edges.

* The 2"dimensioncomes fromassumingthat 1" thickinsulationsheathing isinstalled overframing.

Efficient framing techniques

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Lower framing waste factors— 1 point: 5% 0.5 point: 7% 0.5 point: stud spacing >16oc 0.5 point: roof pitch on 24” module 0.5 point: 2 of 3, header sizing; drywall clips; 2-stud corners

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

Use environmentally preferable products

• Luan plywood is considered tropical!– Cabinets, hollow-core doors, floor

underlayment, pull down stairs

Tropical Hardwood FSC-Certified

Presenter
Presentation Notes
List of “tropical wood” luan (maybe own slide)

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

Minimize leakage of combustion gases

Combustion Venting

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

Outdoor air ventilation

Meets ASHRAE 62.2

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

Ensure supply air is distributed to conditioned spaces.

Supply Air Distribution (Manual D)

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

Reduce exposure to airborne particulates that affect

respiration

Supply Air Filtration

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

Protect occupants from exposure to contaminants.

Contaminant Control

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1 point: seal ducts 1 point each up to 2: walk off mats, mud room, central vac 1 point: flush home for 1 week pre-occupancy

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

EPA Radon Zones in southern

New England

RED = Zone 1Orange = Zone 2Yellow = Zone 3

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

USGBC Green Home Guide: REGREEN

• Based on the LEED • for Homes Standard• http://• www.greenhomeguide.org/

Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

Thanks!

• Mark Price• Steven Winter Associates, Inc.

• mprice@swinter.com• www.swinter.com

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