high performance computing at the upv/ehu. · 2013-03-20 · •charles babbage •ada lovelace...
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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 1 / 69
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU.
Dr. Eduardo Ogando & Dr. Jose M. MerceroSGIker
http://www.ehu.es/SGITwitter: @izosgi Facebook: IZO-SGI
March 12, 2013
Summary
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 2 / 69
From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at the UPV/EHU
The End
From Pascaline to HPC. A BriefComputer History
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 3 / 69
Mechanical Calculators
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 4 / 69
• In order to solve all kind of numerical problems, “MechanicalCalculators” were created.
Mechanical Calculators
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 4 / 69
• In order to solve all kind of numerical problems, “MechanicalCalculators” were created.
Pascaline (1642). Created by Pascal to help his fatherit was focused solving commercial arithmetic problems. Itcould add and subtract directly and multiply and divide byrepetition.
Stepped Reckoner (1694.) By Gottfried Leibniz. Basedon the Leibniz Wheel.
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 5 / 69
(1646 – 1716) was a German mathematician and philoso-pher.
Leibniz Wheel
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 5 / 69
(1646 – 1716) was a German mathematician and philoso-pher.
Leibniz Wheel
His wheel has been used in mechanical calculators until the 1970’s
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 6 / 69
(1646 – 1716) was a German mathematician andphilosopher.
• He wrote 13 books in “all ar-eas of knowledge”.
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 6 / 69
(1646 – 1716) was a German mathematician andphilosopher.
• He wrote 13 books in “all ar-eas of knowledge”.
• Documented the binarysystem.
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 6 / 69
(1646 – 1716) was a German mathematician andphilosopher.
• He wrote 13 books in “all ar-eas of knowledge”.
• Documented the binarysystem.
• He developed the Infinitisi-mal Calculus.
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 6 / 69
(1646 – 1716) was a German mathematician andphilosopher.
• He wrote 13 books in “all ar-eas of knowledge”.
• Documented the binarysystem.
• He developed the Infinitisi-mal Calculus.
• When he died his reputationwas in decline.
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 6 / 69
(1646 – 1716) was a German mathematician andphilosopher.
• He wrote 13 books in “all ar-eas of knowledge”.
• Documented the binarysystem.
• He developed the Infinitisi-mal Calculus.
• When he died his reputationwas in decline.
Nowdays, he is considered as one of the First computer scientist andinformation theorist.
Charles Babbage
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 7 / 69
(1971-1871) was a British Mathematician, philosopher, andInventor.
• Computers where humanat that time.
• Mathematical tabulatedfunctions where full oferrors.
• Babbage decided to cre-ate these tables mechan-ically.
The First Design
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 8 / 69
(1971-1871) was a British Mathematician, philosopher, andInventor.
• Designed a mechanicalcalculator, called Differ-ence Engine to tabulatepolynomial functions.
The First Design
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 8 / 69
(1971-1871) was a British Mathematician, philosopher, andInventor.
• Designed a mechanicalcalculator, called Differ-ence Engine to tabulatepolynomial functions.
• 17.000 Pounds to startwork. The cost of two war-ships.
The First Design
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 8 / 69
(1971-1871) was a British Mathematician, philosopher, andInventor.
• Designed a mechanicalcalculator, called Differ-ence Engine to tabulatepolynomial functions.
• 17.000 Pounds to startwork. The cost of two war-ships.
• Included the first printer toavoid transcription errors.
The First Design
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 8 / 69
(1971-1871) was a British Mathematician, philosopher, andInventor.
• Designed a mechanicalcalculator, called Differ-ence Engine to tabulatepolynomial functions.
• 17.000 Pounds to startwork. The cost of two war-ships.
• Included the first printer toavoid transcription errors.
• He considered steam aspower for the computer.
The First Design
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 8 / 69
(1971-1871) was a British Mathematician, philosopher, andInventor.
• Designed a mechanicalcalculator, called Differ-ence Engine to tabulatepolynomial functions.
• 17.000 Pounds to startwork. The cost of two war-ships.
• Included the first printer toavoid transcription errors.
• He considered steam aspower for the computer.
The Difference Engine was built in ... 1990
The First Design
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 9 / 69
Build by the London Science Museum in 1990
The Second Design
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 10 / 69
• A multipurpose Computer.
The Second Design
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 10 / 69
• A multipurpose Computer.
• Arithmetic logic unit, control flow in the form of conditionalbranching and loops, and integrated memory.
The Second Design
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 10 / 69
• A multipurpose Computer.
• Arithmetic logic unit, control flow in the form of conditionalbranching and loops, and integrated memory.
• Programable using Punching Cards.
The Second Design
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 10 / 69
• A multipurpose Computer.
• Arithmetic logic unit, control flow in the form of conditionalbranching and loops, and integrated memory.
• Programable using Punching Cards.
• It was Turing Complete (Turing paper appeared in 1936).
The Second Design
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 10 / 69
• A multipurpose Computer.
• Arithmetic logic unit, control flow in the form of conditionalbranching and loops, and integrated memory.
• Programable using Punching Cards.
• It was Turing Complete (Turing paper appeared in 1936).
Due to financial, technical and personal problems this design hasnever built. There is an organization that wants to build it by 2021 the150th aniversary of his dead.
The Second Design
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 10 / 69
• A multipurpose Computer.
• Arithmetic logic unit, control flow in the form of conditionalbranching and loops, and integrated memory.
• Programable using Punching Cards.
• It was Turing Complete (Turing paper appeared in 1936).
Due to financial, technical and personal problems this design hasnever built. There is an organization that wants to build it by 2021 the150th aniversary of his dead.
The first programable computer was build in the 1940s.
Ada Lovelace
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 11 / 69
1815 - 1852 was an English mathematician, daughter ofLord Byron.
• She was interested inBabbage’s Analytical En-gine.
Ada Lovelace
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 11 / 69
1815 - 1852 was an English mathematician, daughter ofLord Byron.
• She was interested inBabbage’s Analytical En-gine.
• Developed an algorithm toclaculate the sequence ofthe Bernoully numbers.
Ada Lovelace
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 11 / 69
1815 - 1852 was an English mathematician, daughter ofLord Byron.
• She was interested inBabbage’s Analytical En-gine.
• Developed an algorithm toclaculate the sequence ofthe Bernoully numbers.
• She is considered as thefirst programmer.
Herman Hollerith
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 12 / 69
1860 - 1929 was an statitian
• He developed a mechan-ical tabulator based onpunched cards.
• A punch card represents aperson.
Herman Hollerith
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 13 / 69
Hollorith Census Punched Card
Herman Hollerith
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 14 / 69
1860 - 1929 was an statician
• He developed a mechan-ical tabulator based onpunched cards.
• A punch card represents aperson.
• Each punch was a charac-teristic for this person.
Herman Hollerith
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 14 / 69
1860 - 1929 was an statician
• He developed a mechan-ical tabulator based onpunched cards.
• A punch card represents aperson.
• Each punch was a charac-teristic for this person.
• He used machines to tab-ulate and sort the punchcards.
The census of 1890 was finished months ahead and far underbudget.
Konrad Zuse
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 15 / 69
1910-1995 was civil engineer.
• Driven by his curiosity build theZ1 computer in his apartment.
Konrad Zuse
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 15 / 69
1910-1995 was civil engineer.
• Driven by his curiosity build theZ1 computer in his apartment.
• He exhibited Z2 and got fundingfrom the government to build Z3,but the project was not consid-ered strategic for war.
Konrad Zuse
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 15 / 69
1910-1995 was civil engineer.
• Driven by his curiosity build theZ1 computer in his apartment.
• He exhibited Z2 and got fundingfrom the government to build Z3,but the project was not consid-ered strategic for war.
• Z3 was completed in 1941 anddestroyed by the alliates in 1944.
Konrad Zuse
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 15 / 69
1910-1995 was civil engineer.
• Driven by his curiosity build theZ1 computer in his apartment.
• He exhibited Z2 and got fundingfrom the government to build Z3,but the project was not consid-ered strategic for war.
• Z3 was completed in 1941 anddestroyed by the alliates in 1944.
• Z3 is considered as the first Tur-ing Complete computer.
Konrad Zuse
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 15 / 69
1910-1995 was civil engineer.
• Driven by his curiosity build theZ1 computer in his apartment.
• He exhibited Z2 and got fundingfrom the government to build Z3,but the project was not consid-ered strategic for war.
• Z3 was completed in 1941 anddestroyed by the alliates in 1944.
• Z3 is considered as the first Tur-ing Complete computer.
On 1946 Zuse created this first computer company he got the moneyfrom ETH Zurich University and IBM option on his patents.
Konrad Zuse
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 16 / 69
Zuse’s Z1 replica, financed by Siemmnes in 1987-89
The Z3
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 17 / 69
Z3 replica. The original was destroyed during bombardment of Berlin. It was the world’s first working programmable, fullyautomatic computing machine. It was electromechanical.
War
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 18 / 69
British Government
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 19 / 69
1944 Collosus, dessigned to break the Enigma.
• 10 Collosus where usedduring War.
British Government
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 19 / 69
1944 Collosus, dessigned to break the Enigma.
• 10 Collosus where usedduring War.
• Contained 2400 valves.
British Government
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 19 / 69
1944 Collosus, dessigned to break the Enigma.
• 10 Collosus where usedduring War.
• Contained 2400 valves.
• It was not a general pur-pose machine.
British Government
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 19 / 69
1944 Collosus, dessigned to break the Enigma.
• 10 Collosus where usedduring War.
• Contained 2400 valves.
• It was not a general pur-pose machine.
First electronic, digital, computer that was at all programmable.
Mauchly & Eckert
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 20 / 69
John Mauchly (far left) and Presper Eckert (far right).
• It was desigend to calcu-late Artillary Firing Tablesfor the USA Army.
Mauchly & Eckert
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 20 / 69
John Mauchly (far left) and Presper Eckert (far right).
• It was desigend to calcu-late Artillary Firing Tablesfor the USA Army.
• Started in 1943. It was anstrategic project for War,but was finished in 1946.
Mauchly & Eckert
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 20 / 69
John Mauchly (far left) and Presper Eckert (far right).
• It was desigend to calcu-late Artillary Firing Tablesfor the USA Army.
• Started in 1943. It was anstrategic project for War,but was finished in 1946.
• The cost is stimated in500.000 USD (6 millionstoday).
Mauchly & Eckert
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 20 / 69
John Mauchly (far left) and Presper Eckert (far right).
• It was desigend to calcu-late Artillary Firing Tablesfor the USA Army.
• Started in 1943. It was anstrategic project for War,but was finished in 1946.
• The cost is stimated in500.000 USD (6 millionstoday).
• First computer designedto be Turing Complete.
Mauchly & Eckert
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 20 / 69
John Mauchly (far left) and Presper Eckert (far right).
• It was desigend to calcu-late Artillary Firing Tablesfor the USA Army.
• Started in 1943. It was anstrategic project for War,but was finished in 1946.
• The cost is stimated in500.000 USD (6 millionstoday).
• First computer designedto be Turing Complete.
Was the first electronic general-purpose computer
ENIAC
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 21 / 69
• Electronic and decimal.
• 27 Tn and 30 m long.
• 18.000 vacuum tubes.
• 3000 sums/sec. and 385multiplications/sec.
ENIAC
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 21 / 69
• Electronic and decimal.
• 27 Tn and 30 m long.
• 18.000 vacuum tubes.
• 3000 sums/sec. and 385multiplications/sec.
ENIAC
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 21 / 69
• Electronic and decimal.
• 27 Tn and 30 m long.
• 18.000 vacuum tubes.
• 3000 sums/sec. and 385multiplications/sec.
ENIAC
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 21 / 69
• Electronic and decimal.
• 27 Tn and 30 m long.
• 18.000 vacuum tubes.
• 3000 sums/sec. and 385multiplications/sec.
ENIAC
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 21 / 69
• Electronic and decimal.
• 27 Tn and 30 m long.
• 18.000 vacuum tubes.
• 3000 sums/sec. and 385multiplications/sec.
It was working up to 1955 with expansions and improvements of thehardware. It is said that ENIAC may have run more calculations thanall mankind had done up to that point.
ENIAC
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 22 / 69
• During the constructiona lot of problems wherefound.
• Reprograming ENIAC wasvery difficult.
• Data Input/Output slow.
• New design was made,the EDVAC.
• This design was the vonNeumann arquitecture.
ENIAC
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 22 / 69
• During the constructiona lot of problems wherefound.
• Reprograming ENIAC wasvery difficult.
• Data Input/Output slow.
• New design was made,the EDVAC.
• This design was the vonNeumann arquitecture.
ENIAC
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 22 / 69
• During the constructiona lot of problems wherefound.
• Reprograming ENIAC wasvery difficult.
• Data Input/Output slow.
• New design was made,the EDVAC.
• This design was the vonNeumann arquitecture.
ENIAC
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 22 / 69
• During the constructiona lot of problems wherefound.
• Reprograming ENIAC wasvery difficult.
• Data Input/Output slow.
• New design was made,the EDVAC.
• This design was the vonNeumann arquitecture.
ENIAC
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 23 / 69
• During the constructiona lot of problems wherefound.
• Reprograming ENIAC wasvery difficult.
• Data Input/Output slow.
• New design was made,the EDVAC.
• This design was the vonNeumann arquitecture.
ENIAC
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 23 / 69
• During the constructiona lot of problems wherefound.
• Reprograming ENIAC wasvery difficult.
• Data Input/Output slow.
• New design was made,the EDVAC.
• This design was the vonNeumann arquitecture.
von Neumann architecture has been the basis for moderncomputers.
UNIVAC 1
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 24 / 69
The first popular computer.
• UNIVAC was one of the first computer companies created byMauchly & Eckert.
• To promote UNIVAC, together with C.B.S., was used to predictthe result of the 1952 elections.
Space Race. Towards Miniaturization
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 25 / 69
Space Race. Towards Miniaturization
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 26 / 69
The transistor revolutionizes the electronics and computation:smaller, saver, lower-energy ...
• Vacuum Tube(1904).
• First experimental transis-tor(1947).
• Commercial low cost(1953).
• First integrated cisrcuit(1958).
Space Race. Towards Miniaturization
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 26 / 69
The transistor revolutionizes the electronics and computation:smaller, saver, lower-energy ...
• Vacuum Tube(1904).
• First experimental transis-tor(1947).
• Commercial low cost(1953).
• First integrated cisrcuit(1958).
Space Race. Towards Miniaturization
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 26 / 69
The transistor revolutionizes the electronics and computation:smaller, saver, lower-energy ...
• Vacuum Tube(1904).
• First experimental transis-tor(1947).
• Commercial low cost(1953).
• First integrated cisrcuit(1958).
Space Race. Towards Miniaturization
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 26 / 69
The transistor revolutionizes the electronics and computation:smaller, saver, lower-energy ...
• Vacuum Tube(1904).
• First experimental transis-tor(1947).
• Commercial low cost(1953).
• First integrated cisrcuit(1958).
Space Race. Towards Miniaturization
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 27 / 69
In 1969, two mini-supercomputers where running on the Luna landerand Orbiter.
Space Race. Towards Miniaturization
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 28 / 69
• 5.000 Integrated Circuits.
Space Race. Towards Miniaturization
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 28 / 69
• 5.000 Integrated Circuits.
• First computer build withIntegrated Circuits.
Space Race. Towards Miniaturization
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 28 / 69
• 5.000 Integrated Circuits.
• First computer build withIntegrated Circuits.
• 2 MHz Frequency. 16 bitwords and 2048 words ofRAM.
Space Race. Towards Miniaturization
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 28 / 69
• 5.000 Integrated Circuits.
• First computer build withIntegrated Circuits.
• 2 MHz Frequency. 16 bitwords and 2048 words ofRAM.
• 32 Kg.
Second Generation Computers. Transistor Computers
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 29 / 69
• Harwell CADET (AtomicEnergy Research Estab-lishment. 1951 UK)
• IBM-604 (1954 USA)
• IBM-608 First Commercialfully transistorized com-puter (1957).
Second Generation Computers. Transistor Computers
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 29 / 69
• Harwell CADET (AtomicEnergy Research Estab-lishment. 1951 UK)
• IBM-604 (1954 USA)
• IBM-608 First Commercialfully transistorized com-puter (1957).
Second Generation Computers. Transistor Computers
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 29 / 69
• Harwell CADET (AtomicEnergy Research Estab-lishment. 1951 UK)
• IBM-604 (1954 USA)
• IBM-608 First Commercialfully transistorized com-puter (1957).
Supercomputers and HPC
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 30 / 69
• Supercomputers were in-troduced in the 1960 bySeymour Cray at CDC.
• Cray research lead themarket from 1985 to 1990(Vectorial processors).
• In the 90’s, small com-puter aggregated super-computers were created(Scalar Processors).
Supercomputers and HPC
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 30 / 69
• Supercomputers were in-troduced in the 1960 bySeymour Cray at CDC.
• Cray research lead themarket from 1985 to 1990(Vectorial processors).
• In the 90’s, small com-puter aggregated super-computers were created(Scalar Processors).
Supercomputers and HPC
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 30 / 69
• Supercomputers were in-troduced in the 1960 bySeymour Cray at CDC.
• Cray research lead themarket from 1985 to 1990(Vectorial processors).
• In the 90’s, small com-puter aggregated super-computers were created(Scalar Processors).
Supercomputers and HPC
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 31 / 69
High-performance computing (HPC) is a term that arose after theterm “supercomputer.”
Supercomputers and HPC
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 31 / 69
High-performance computing (HPC) is a term that arose after theterm “supercomputer.”
HPC have the same elements as supercomputers, at an smallerscale.
Supercomputers and HPC
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 31 / 69
High-performance computing (HPC) is a term that arose after theterm “supercomputer.”
HPC have the same elements as supercomputers, at an smallerscale.
”Supercomputer” is used to refer to a more powerful set of“high-performance computers”.
Supercomputers and HPC
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 31 / 69
High-performance computing (HPC) is a term that arose after theterm “supercomputer.”
HPC have the same elements as supercomputers, at an smallerscale.
”Supercomputer” is used to refer to a more powerful set of“high-performance computers”.
Today, some Supercomputers are HPC aggregatedclusters and others are specially designed HPC systems →
Cray and IBM Blue-Gene
Supercomputers and HPC
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 31 / 69
High-performance computing (HPC) is a term that arose after theterm “supercomputer.”
HPC have the same elements as supercomputers, at an smallerscale.
”Supercomputer” is used to refer to a more powerful set of“high-performance computers”.
Today, some Supercomputers are HPC aggregatedclusters and others are specially designed HPC systems →
Cray and IBM Blue-Gene
GPUs
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 32 / 69
Graphics cards (GPUs) are emerging as a major new tool forScientific Computing.
• Massively produced → relativelycheap (cheaper than FPGA’s -FieldProgrammable Gate Arrays-).
• Massively parallel processing.
• Designed to calculate.
• Difficult to program them. Lack of stan-dards.
GPUs
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 32 / 69
Graphics cards (GPUs) are emerging as a major new tool forScientific Computing.Top top500 computers have mixed CPU/GPGPUs computingcapabilities.
• Massively produced → relativelycheap (cheaper than FPGA’s -FieldProgrammable Gate Arrays-).
• Massively parallel processing.
• Designed to calculate.
• Difficult to program them. Lack of stan-dards.
GPUs
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 32 / 69
Graphics cards (GPUs) are emerging as a major new tool forScientific Computing.Top top500 computers have mixed CPU/GPGPUs computingcapabilities.
Nvidia GT300
• Massively produced → relativelycheap (cheaper than FPGA’s -FieldProgrammable Gate Arrays-).
• Massively parallel processing.
• Designed to calculate.
• Difficult to program them. Lack of stan-dards.
GPUs
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 32 / 69
Graphics cards (GPUs) are emerging as a major new tool forScientific Computing.Top top500 computers have mixed CPU/GPGPUs computingcapabilities.
Nvidia GT300
• Massively produced → relativelycheap (cheaper than FPGA’s -FieldProgrammable Gate Arrays-).
• Massively parallel processing.
• Designed to calculate.
• Difficult to program them. Lack of stan-dards.
GPUs
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 32 / 69
Graphics cards (GPUs) are emerging as a major new tool forScientific Computing.Top top500 computers have mixed CPU/GPGPUs computingcapabilities.
Nvidia GT300
• Massively produced → relativelycheap (cheaper than FPGA’s -FieldProgrammable Gate Arrays-).
• Massively parallel processing.
• Designed to calculate.
• Difficult to program them. Lack of stan-dards.
GPUs
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory• MechanicalCalculators
• Leibniz
• Charles Babbage
• Ada Lovelace
• Herman Hollerith
• Konrad Zuse
• British Government
• ENIAC
• UNIVAC 1
• Space Race
• Second GenerationComputers
• Supercomputers
• GPUs
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 32 / 69
Graphics cards (GPUs) are emerging as a major new tool forScientific Computing.Top top500 computers have mixed CPU/GPGPUs computingcapabilities.
Nvidia GT300
• Massively produced → relativelycheap (cheaper than FPGA’s -FieldProgrammable Gate Arrays-).
• Massively parallel processing.
• Designed to calculate.
• Difficult to program them. Lack of stan-dards.
The return of mathematical coprocessor.
The Software
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 33 / 69
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 34 / 69
What about the Software?
Software is as important as HARDWARE in HPC
Software is as important as HARDWARE in HPC
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 35 / 69
Having the hardware, we need specific software which can be usedin HPC computers.
Software is as important as HARDWARE in HPC
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 35 / 69
Having the hardware, we need specific software which can be usedin HPC computers.
• The first codes running on supercomputers were simple toparallelize. Crays where vectorial computers.
Software is as important as HARDWARE in HPC
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 35 / 69
Having the hardware, we need specific software which can be usedin HPC computers.
• The first codes running on supercomputers were simple toparallelize. Crays where vectorial computers.
• HPC architectures changes in the 90’s Vectorial Processors→ Serial Processors New parallel programming paradigms.
Software is as important as HARDWARE in HPC
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 35 / 69
Having the hardware, we need specific software which can be usedin HPC computers.
• The first codes running on supercomputers were simple toparallelize. Crays where vectorial computers.
• HPC architectures changes in the 90’s Vectorial Processors→ Serial Processors New parallel programming paradigms.
• Many codes where adapted to be run in this HPC hardwarewith this new programming paradigms. Their performance wasnot very good due to the old code parts.
Software is as important as HARDWARE in HPC
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 35 / 69
Having the hardware, we need specific software which can be usedin HPC computers.
• The first codes running on supercomputers were simple toparallelize. Crays where vectorial computers.
• HPC architectures changes in the 90’s Vectorial Processors→ Serial Processors New parallel programming paradigms.
• Many codes where adapted to be run in this HPC hardwarewith this new programming paradigms. Their performance wasnot very good due to the old code parts.
• Others, where created from scratch including more efficientalgorithms optimized to be run on thousand of processors.
Software is as important as HARDWARE in HPC
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 36 / 69
Today, we are facing a similar problems with GPGPUs.
Software is as important as HARDWARE in HPC
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 36 / 69
Today, we are facing a similar problems with GPGPUs.
• A single GPGPU has around 500 process units. They canspeed up a code significantly.
Software is as important as HARDWARE in HPC
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 36 / 69
Today, we are facing a similar problems with GPGPUs.
• A single GPGPU has around 500 process units. They canspeed up a code significantly.
• The problem is to adapt/rewrite the old codes to takeadvantage of this new technologies.
Software is as important as HARDWARE in HPC
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 36 / 69
Today, we are facing a similar problems with GPGPUs.
• A single GPGPU has around 500 process units. They canspeed up a code significantly.
• The problem is to adapt/rewrite the old codes to takeadvantage of this new technologies.
It is crucial to collaborate between scientist, computer scien ceengineers and mathematicians to analyze the old codes and
adapt them to this new technologies.
HPC at the UPV/EHU
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 37 / 69
Scientific Computing before us
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 38 / 69
Bartolo was the computer available for Leioa Campus until 2005.
• 4 Alpha proccessors.
• 1 GB RAM
• . . .
Bartolo.
Many users for a small machine.
Scientific Computation before us
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 39 / 69
Researchers with their own computers
Orpheus en Donostia 1998-2004.
• The computers belonged toa researcher and only theirgroup had access to it.
◦ Researchershad to set upand adminis-trate this com-puters
Scientific Computation before us
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 40 / 69
Researchers with their own computers
Orpheus en Donostia 1998-2004.
• The computers belonged toa researcher and only theirgroup had access to it.
◦ Researchershad to set upand adminis-trate this com-puters
Scientific Computation before us
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 41 / 69
Researchers with their own computers
Orpheus en Donostia 1998-2004.
• The computers belonged toa researcher and only theirgroup had access to it.
◦ Researchershad to set upand adminis-trate this com-puters
Scientific Computing before us
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 42 / 69
• Only researchers with important funding had access to areasonable computational resources.
• Researches were dedicating part of their research time tomaintain and set up their computational resources, usuallyPhD students.
Creation of the SGI-IZO. 2004
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 43 / 69
Some researchers (mainly Chemist andPhysicist) promoted the service that got
important funding and was created in 2004.
The SGI-IZO
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 44 / 69
Disordered resources, spreadaround, sometimes unadecuate,unused and without profesionalsupport.
The SGI-IZO
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 44 / 69
Disordered resources, spreadaround, sometimes unadecuate,unused and without profesionalsupport.
It was never such a good HPCinfraestruture nor human supportavailable for researchers1+1=3.
The SGI-IZO
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 45 / 69
• IZO-SGI is created to sat-isfy the HPC needs.
• Hardware expansion.Pendulo home-made grid.
• 2nd HW expansion. Al-ways Cutting Edge Tech.
• 3rd expansion.
• 4th expansion
• We have already ensuredanother Hardware expan-sion for 2013.
The SGI-IZO
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 45 / 69
• IZO-SGI is created to sat-isfy the HPC needs.
• Hardware expansion.Pendulo home-made grid.
• 2nd HW expansion. Al-ways Cutting Edge Tech.
• 3rd expansion.
• 4th expansion
• We have already ensuredanother Hardware expan-sion for 2013.
The SGI-IZO
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 45 / 69
• IZO-SGI is created to sat-isfy the HPC needs.
• Hardware expansion.Pendulo home-made grid.
• 2nd HW expansion. Al-ways Cutting Edge Tech.
• 3rd expansion.
• 4th expansion
• We have already ensuredanother Hardware expan-sion for 2013.
The SGI-IZO
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 45 / 69
• IZO-SGI is created to sat-isfy the HPC needs.
• Hardware expansion.Pendulo home-made grid.
• 2nd HW expansion. Al-ways Cutting Edge Tech.
• 3rd expansion.
• 4th expansion
• We have already ensuredanother Hardware expan-sion for 2013.
The SGI-IZO
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 45 / 69
• IZO-SGI is created to sat-isfy the HPC needs.
• Hardware expansion.Pendulo home-made grid.
• 2nd HW expansion. Al-ways Cutting Edge Tech.
• 3rd expansion.
• 4th expansion
• We have already ensuredanother Hardware expan-sion for 2013.
The SGI-IZO
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 45 / 69
• IZO-SGI is created to sat-isfy the HPC needs.
• Hardware expansion.Pendulo home-made grid.
• 2nd HW expansion. Al-ways Cutting Edge Tech.
• 3rd expansion.
• 4th expansion
• We have already ensuredanother Hardware expan-sion for 2013.
The SGI-IZO
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 45 / 69
• IZO-SGI is created to sat-isfy the HPC needs.
• Hardware expansion.Pendulo home-made grid.
• 2nd HW expansion. Al-ways Cutting Edge Tech.
• 3rd expansion.
• 4th expansion
• We have already ensuredanother Hardware expan-sion for 2013.
Resources: Cluster Arina
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 46 / 69
Technical Data
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 47 / 69
• 1 main system plus pendulo and 20% ofIkerbasque/I2Basque IBM.
Technical Data
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 47 / 69
• 1 main system plus pendulo and 20% ofIkerbasque/I2Basque IBM.
• 1368 cores itanium2 and x86-64.
Technical Data
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 47 / 69
• 1 main system plus pendulo and 20% ofIkerbasque/I2Basque IBM.
• 1368 cores itanium2 and x86-64.
• From 4 to 12 core per node.
Technical Data
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 47 / 69
• 1 main system plus pendulo and 20% ofIkerbasque/I2Basque IBM.
• 1368 cores itanium2 and x86-64.
• From 4 to 12 core per node.
• From 4 a 128 GB of RAM per node.
Technical Data
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 47 / 69
• 1 main system plus pendulo and 20% ofIkerbasque/I2Basque IBM.
• 1368 cores itanium2 and x86-64.
• From 4 to 12 core per node.
• From 4 a 128 GB of RAM per node.
• Servers, including data server are in High-Availability.
Technical Data
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 47 / 69
• 1 main system plus pendulo and 20% ofIkerbasque/I2Basque IBM.
• 1368 cores itanium2 and x86-64.
• From 4 to 12 core per node.
• From 4 a 128 GB of RAM per node.
• Servers, including data server are in High-Availability.
• 2 high performace file systems (Lustre) 4.7 and 22 TB.
Technical Data
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 47 / 69
• 1 main system plus pendulo and 20% ofIkerbasque/I2Basque IBM.
• 1368 cores itanium2 and x86-64.
• From 4 to 12 core per node.
• From 4 a 128 GB of RAM per node.
• Servers, including data server are in High-Availability.
• 2 high performace file systems (Lustre) 4.7 and 22 TB.
• Infiniband interconnection (10-40 Gb/s).
Technical Data
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 47 / 69
• 1 main system plus pendulo and 20% ofIkerbasque/I2Basque IBM.
• 1368 cores itanium2 and x86-64.
• From 4 to 12 core per node.
• From 4 a 128 GB of RAM per node.
• Servers, including data server are in High-Availability.
• 2 high performace file systems (Lustre) 4.7 and 22 TB.
• Infiniband interconnection (10-40 Gb/s).
• 4 Nodes with 2 Nvidia Fermi GPU cards each.
Machines...
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 48 / 69
Resources
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 49 / 69
• Secondary CPD and backup.
• Access control, alarm andVCC.
• Operation and monitorizationroom.
• AC, Temp. alarm.
• SAI.
• Electric generator.
• Fire system.
Resources
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 49 / 69
• Secondary CPD and backup.
• Access control, alarm andVCC.
• Operation and monitorizationroom.
• AC, Temp. alarm.
• SAI.
• Electric generator.
• Fire system.
Resources
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 49 / 69
• Secondary CPD and backup.
• Access control, alarm andVCC.
• Operation and monitorizationroom.
• AC, Temp. alarm.
• SAI.
• Electric generator.
• Fire system.
Resources
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 49 / 69
• Secondary CPD and backup.
• Access control, alarm andVCC.
• Operation and monitorizationroom.
• AC, Temp. alarm.
• SAI.
• Electric generator.
• Fire system.
Resources
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 49 / 69
• Secondary CPD and backup.
• Access control, alarm andVCC.
• Operation and monitorizationroom.
• AC, Temp. alarm.
• SAI.
• Electric generator.
• Fire system.
Resources
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 49 / 69
• Secondary CPD and backup.
• Access control, alarm andVCC.
• Operation and monitorizationroom.
• AC, Temp. alarm.
• SAI.
• Electric generator.
• Fire system.
Resources
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 49 / 69
• Secondary CPD and backup.
• Access control, alarm andVCC.
• Operation and monitorizationroom.
• AC, Temp. alarm.
• SAI.
• Electric generator.
• Fire system.
Resources
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 49 / 69
• Secondary CPD and backup.
• Access control, alarm andVCC.
• Operation and monitorizationroom.
• AC, Temp. alarm.
• SAI.
• Electric generator.
• Fire system.
We do no only provide HPC machines and technology. . .
People and knownledge. The SGI-IZO
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 50 / 69
We provide a computing service.
Our goals . . .
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 51 / 69
Our goals . . .
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 51 / 69
. . . is to have our users happy.
Our goals . . .
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 51 / 69
. . . is to have our users happy.
. . . hide the complexity of the system and providesimple solutions to researchers.
Our goals . . .
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 51 / 69
. . . is to have our users happy.
. . . hide the complexity of the system and providesimple solutions to researchers.
What do users want?
Users Want . . .
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 52 / 69
• . . . their jobs to be run efficiently.
We have a variety of resources to solve different typeof scientific problems.
Users Want . . .
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 52 / 69
• . . . their jobs to be run efficiently.
We have a variety of resources to solve different typeof scientific problems.
• . . . their jobs to finish as soon as possible.
We have cutting edge resources, efficientlyadministrated.
Users Want . . .
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 52 / 69
• . . . their jobs to be run efficiently.
We have a variety of resources to solve different typeof scientific problems.
• . . . their jobs to finish as soon as possible.
We have cutting edge resources, efficientlyadministrated.
• . . . to have easy to use resources.
We have a service and tools designed to keep thingssimple.
Scientist training and user support is also important.
The SGI-IZO
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU• Scientific Computingbefore us
• SGI-IZO
• Resources
• Technical Data
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 53 / 69
SCICOMP Project (2009-2013)
• Led by the IZO-SGI.
• A multidisciplinary project involving basic science researchers,and computer engineers.
• Five different departments of the UPV/EHU are involved.
• The goal is to adapt scientific codes to use them efficiently inHPC systems.
HPC users at the UPV/EHU
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
• Astrophysics
• Drug Design
• High Energies
• Quantum Chemistry
• Physical Chemistry
• SupramolecularChemistry
• Biophysics
• Matherial Physics
• CFD
• Genetics
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 54 / 69
Astrophysics
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
• Astrophysics
• Drug Design
• High Energies
• Quantum Chemistry
• Physical Chemistry
• SupramolecularChemistry
• Biophysics
• Matherial Physics
• CFD
• Genetics
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 55 / 69
El misterio de los jets de Jupiter comienza a desvelarse.
Sanchez-Lavega, A., G. Orton, S., R. Hueso, E. Garcıa-Melendo, S.Perez-Hoyos, A. Simon-Miller, J. F. Rojas, J. M. Gomez et al
Drug Design
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
• Astrophysics
• Drug Design
• High Energies
• Quantum Chemistry
• Physical Chemistry
• SupramolecularChemistry
• Biophysics
• Matherial Physics
• CFD
• Genetics
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 56 / 69
Diseno de moleculas que detienen el avance del cancer.
Prof. Fernando P. Cossıo
Altas Energıas
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
• Astrophysics
• Drug Design
• High Energies
• Quantum Chemistry
• Physical Chemistry
• SupramolecularChemistry
• Biophysics
• Matherial Physics
• CFD
• Genetics
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 57 / 69
Extreme dynamics and energetics ofCoulomb explosions of Xe clusters.
www.rsc.org/pccp Volume 11 | Number 1 | 7 January 2009 | Pages 1–196
ISSN 1463-9076
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
PERSPECTIVE
Haran et al.
Collapse transition in proteins
COVER ARTICLE
Jortner et al.
Extreme dynamics and energetics of Coulomb explosion of Xe clusters 1463-9076(2009)11:1;1-8
Prof. Andreas Heidenreich
High Accuracy Method development and aplications PNOF
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
• Astrophysics
• Drug Design
• High Energies
• Quantum Chemistry
• Physical Chemistry
• SupramolecularChemistry
• Biophysics
• Matherial Physics
• CFD
• Genetics
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 58 / 69
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P✡②s☛☞✌✍ ✎✡✏✑☛s✒✓② ✎✡✏✑☛☞✌✍ P✡②s☛☞s
✇✇✇✳r✔✕✳✖r❣✗✘✕✕✘ ❱♦✙✚✛✜ ✶✢ ✣ ✤✚✛✥✜✦ ✹✧ ✣ ★ ❉✜✩✜✛✥✜✦ ✷✪✶✶ ✣ ✫❛✬✜✭ ✷✪✪✷✢✮✷✪✹✯✷
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View Article Online / Journal Homepage / Table of Contents for this issue
Natural Orbital Functionals to Solve the Schrodinger EquationXabier Lopez, Jon M. Matxain, Mario Piris, Fernando Ruiperez,Jesus Ugalde
Ribose Found in the Gas Phase
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
• Astrophysics
• Drug Design
• High Energies
• Quantum Chemistry
• Physical Chemistry
• SupramolecularChemistry
• Biophysics
• Matherial Physics
• CFD
• Genetics
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 59 / 69
They use Theory to understand experiments.
Prof. Jose A. Fernandez y Dr. Emilio Cocinero
Supramolecular Assembly of Diplatinum Species throughWeak PtII-PtII Intermolecular Interactions
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
• Astrophysics
• Drug Design
• High Energies
• Quantum Chemistry
• Physical Chemistry
• SupramolecularChemistry
• Biophysics
• Matherial Physics
• CFD
• Genetics
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 60 / 69
Supramolecular Assembly of Diplatinum Species through Weak PtII-PtII Intermolecular Interactions: A Combined
Experimental and Computational Study, Chemistry - A European Journal 2012 . Alejandro Perez Paz, Leonardo A. Espinoss
Leal, Mohammed-Reza Azani, Alejandro Guijarro, J. Sanz Miguel, Gonzalo Givaja, Oscar Castillo, Ruben Mas-Balleste, Felix
Zamora, Angel Rubio
Estructural Epigenetic Studies
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
• Astrophysics
• Drug Design
• High Energies
• Quantum Chemistry
• Physical Chemistry
• SupramolecularChemistry
• Biophysics
• Matherial Physics
• CFD
• Genetics
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 61 / 69
El sistema consiste en la proteına, el ADN, moleculas del disolventee iones de sodio y cloro. 35477 atomos en total.
Teorıa simple y sistema complejo.
Dr. Ronen Zangi
Metal/Protein Interactions
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
• Astrophysics
• Drug Design
• High Energies
• Quantum Chemistry
• Physical Chemistry
• SupramolecularChemistry
• Biophysics
• Matherial Physics
• CFD
• Genetics
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 62 / 69
Prof. Xabier Lopez and Elena Akhmatskaya
Metal/Protein Interactions
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
• Astrophysics
• Drug Design
• High Energies
• Quantum Chemistry
• Physical Chemistry
• SupramolecularChemistry
• Biophysics
• Matherial Physics
• CFD
• Genetics
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 63 / 69
Propiedades electr onicas de aislante topol ogicos
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
• Astrophysics
• Drug Design
• High Energies
• Quantum Chemistry
• Physical Chemistry
• SupramolecularChemistry
• Biophysics
• Matherial Physics
• CFD
• Genetics
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 64 / 69
InSbT2 Bulk band inversion.Resolucion de la ecuacion de Schrodinger en materiales.
Dr. Maia Garcıa Vergniory
Building Ventilation and Confort
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
• Astrophysics
• Drug Design
• High Energies
• Quantum Chemistry
• Physical Chemistry
• SupramolecularChemistry
• Biophysics
• Matherial Physics
• CFD
• Genetics
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 65 / 69
Prof. Gustavo Esteban
DNA new generation sequencing techniques
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
• Astrophysics
• Drug Design
• High Energies
• Quantum Chemistry
• Physical Chemistry
• SupramolecularChemistry
• Biophysics
• Matherial Physics
• CFD
• Genetics
The End
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 66 / 69
• The thicklip gey mullet (afish) transcriptom was Se-quenced.
Prof. I. Cancio
The End
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
• Final Comments
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 67 / 69
Final Comments
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
• Final Comments
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 68 / 69
• Computers are strategic nowdays in most of the areas ofknowledge.
• Computer evolution is very fast
• The UPV/EHU offers human and computation resources toscientific computing researchers. Reserchers never had suchsupport before.
• The IZO-SGI promotes and supports HPC at the UPV/EHU.
• Not only for big users.
Final Comments
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
• Final Comments
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 68 / 69
• Computers are strategic nowdays in most of the areas ofknowledge.
• Computer evolution is very fast
• The UPV/EHU offers human and computation resources toscientific computing researchers. Reserchers never had suchsupport before.
• The IZO-SGI promotes and supports HPC at the UPV/EHU.
• Not only for big users.
Final Comments
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
• Final Comments
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 68 / 69
• Computers are strategic nowdays in most of the areas ofknowledge.
• Computer evolution is very fast
• The UPV/EHU offers human and computation resources toscientific computing researchers. Reserchers never had suchsupport before.
• The IZO-SGI promotes and supports HPC at the UPV/EHU.
• Not only for big users.
Final Comments
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
• Final Comments
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 68 / 69
• Computers are strategic nowdays in most of the areas ofknowledge.
• Computer evolution is very fast
• The UPV/EHU offers human and computation resources toscientific computing researchers. Reserchers never had suchsupport before.
• The IZO-SGI promotes and supports HPC at the UPV/EHU.
• Not only for big users.
Final Comments
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
• Final Comments
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 68 / 69
• Computers are strategic nowdays in most of the areas ofknowledge.
• Computer evolution is very fast
• The UPV/EHU offers human and computation resources toscientific computing researchers. Reserchers never had suchsupport before.
• The IZO-SGI promotes and supports HPC at the UPV/EHU.
• Not only for big users.
Final Comments
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
• Final Comments
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 68 / 69
• Computers are strategic nowdays in most of the areas ofknowledge.
• Computer evolution is very fast
• The UPV/EHU offers human and computation resources toscientific computing researchers. Reserchers never had suchsupport before.
• The IZO-SGI promotes and supports HPC at the UPV/EHU.
• Not only for big users.
Final Comments
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
• Final Comments
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 68 / 69
• Computers are strategic nowdays in most of the areas ofknowledge.
• Computer evolution is very fast
• The UPV/EHU offers human and computation resources toscientific computing researchers. Reserchers never had suchsupport before.
• The IZO-SGI promotes and supports HPC at the UPV/EHU.
• Not only for big users.
The more the groups using the service and bigger are their needs,the better the HPC services and the support for the others.
More Information
• Summary
From Pascaline to HPC.A Brief ComputerHistory
The Software
HPC at the UPV/EHU
HPC users at theUPV/EHU
The End
• Final Comments
High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 69 / 69
Web Page:http://www.ehu.es/sgi
Blog:http://www.ehu.es/ehusfera/hpc
Twitter: @izosgiFacebook: IZO-SGI
Eduardo Ogando (PhD inPhysics)CIDIR BizakiaTel 946015022edu.ogando@ehu.es
Txema Mercero (PhD. inChemistry)Kimika Fakultatea (Donostia)Tel 943015312jm.mercero@ehu.es
Thanks for your kind attention.
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