homograph, homonym, & homophone. in derivation, homograph means "same writing"...
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Homograph, Homograph, Homonym, & Homonym, & Homophone Homophone
In derivation,
homograph means "same writing"
homophone means "same sound“
homonym means "same name“
Meaning Spelling Pronunciation example
Homonym Different Same Samebearbear
Homograph Different SameSame or different
present (n)present(v)
Homophone DifferentSame or different
Same
writeright
Homograph 同形異義字
A homograph is a word that has the same spelling as another word, but a different meaning and pronunciation.
Ex: record (n), record (v). sow (v. so) – to plant seedsow (n. sau) – female pig
Homophone 同音異義詞
A homophone is a word that has the same pronunciation as another word, but whose meaning and/or spelling are different.
Ex: knew, new; pair, pare, pear; to, too, two; see, sea
Homonym 同形同音異義字
A homonym is a word that has the same pronunciation and spelling as another word, but a different meaning.
Ex: bear (v), bear (n).
fair Adj.1. 公正的 ; 公平的 ; 誠實的2. 尚可的 , 一般的 ; 相當的 [Z]3. ( 皮膚 ) 白皙的 ;( 頭髮 ) 金色的 ;( 人 ) 白膚金髮的4. ( 天氣 ) 晴朗的5. ( 風向 ) 順的 ; 順利的6. 【舊】 ( 婦女 ) 美麗的7. ( 言論 , 諾言等 ) 說得好聽的 , 花言巧語的 [B]8. 【口】十足的 , 真正的 [Z][B]9. ( 財產等 ) 豐富的N.1. ( 定期 ) 集市 , 廟會 2. 商品展覽會 ; 博覽會3. 義賣會 4. 【英】公共露天遊樂
bearn.[C]1. 熊 ; 似熊的動物2. 魯莽的人 ; 笨拙的人3. 【美】【俚】佼佼者4. ( 股市中 ) 做空頭者 ;( 對行情 ) 看跌者V1. 支持 , 承受 ; 承擔 2. 運送 ; 攜帶 ; 帶走 [O]3. 忍受 ; 經得起 [+to-v][+v-ing][+that][O2]4. 容許 5. 佩帶 ; 擁有 ; 具有6. 寫有 , 印有 , 帶有 7. 懷有 , 對 ... 抱有 [O1][(+for/against)]8. 生 ( 小孩 )[O1]; 開 ( 花 ); 結 ( 果 ) 9. 產 ( 莊稼 ); 生 ( 利息 )10. 值得 , 需要 11. ( 與 oneself 連用 ) 表現
Homograph 同形異義字
bow
She tied her shoelaces in a bow (bo).
Some people bow (bau) before money.
content
He was content with his work.
The contents of the letter are secret.
lead
The military band is leading the parade.
Lead(led) is one of material to produce pencils.
tear
This material tears (ter) easily.
A grain of sand made my right eye tear(tir).
wound
The shot wounded(wund) her left arm.
The stream wound(waund) its way through the village.
Different syllable stress
abstract
Some people say beauty itself is abstract. Do you agree?
Harper made an abstract of his lecture.
He abstracted the most important points from his long speech.
digest
The baby is too small to digest meat.
This is a digest of the week's news.
desert
Nobody likes to live in that desert region.
All his friends have deserted him!
object
I don't know the names of the objects in this lab.
Mother objected that Jimmy was too weak to take up the job.
Noun Verb (different sound)
abuse /s/ abuse /z/
excuse
use
close
house
Noun Verb
insult insult
But…….advice advise
relief relieve
practice practise
belief believe
thief thieve
grief grieve
shelf shelve
Homophone 同音異義詞ad short for advertisement
add short for addition
allowed permitted
aloud spoken
ant insect
aunt parent's sister
band a group
banned forbidden
Homophone 同音異義詞
bough tree branch bow front of a ship; respectful
brake stopping device
break to split apart
cell a small room
sell to exchange for money
Homophone 同音異義詞
cent one hundredth of a dollar
scent an aroma
sent dispatched
council group of leaders
counsel advisor
die to become dead
dye coloring agent
Homophone 同音異義詞
desert throw away
dessert snack
flea parasitic insect
flee to run away
hair grows from your head
hare rabbit
heal to cure of disease
heel hind part of foot
idle not working
idol object of worship
lessen to reduce
lesson a segment of learning
plain not fancy
plane a surface
principal head of school
principle causative force
Homophone 同音異義詞
rain precipitation
reign sovereign rule
rein horse's steering wheel
scene visual location
seen past tense of saw
steal take unlawfully
steel iron alloy
waist between ribs and hips
waste make ill use of
Homophone 同音異義詞What is the highest building in New York?
The Public Library has the most stories.
(storey, story)
Why are parliamentary( 國會的 )
reports call “Blue books”?
Because they are never red.
(red, read)
Homophone 同音異義詞
What color would you paint the sun and the wind?
The sun rose and the wind blue.
(blue, blew)
What is the most contradictory 矛盾的 sign seen in a library?
To speak aloud is not allowed.
Homophone 同音異義詞
What is the most disagreeable month for soldiers?
A long March.
(March, march)
What is the most like a hen stealing?
A cock robin.
(a cock robin, a cock robbing)
Homophone 同音異義詞
What trees come in twins ?
Pear trees.
(pear, Pair)
What musical instrument should we never believe?
Lyra.
(lyra, liar)
Reference
1.http://www.cooper.com/alan/homonym_list.html
2. 8000 單字 10 小時突破
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