independence updated 2

Lektura ni G. Reymar T. Yson (Bakas – PHA –

KALIKAS)

Note: 3 Republic was

Established after Haring

Bayan:

Republic of Real de

Kakarong de Sili' of 1896

by Brigadier General

Eusebio Roque, better

known as "Maestrong

Sebio"

Feliciano Jokson wanted to

continue the works of the

Supremo…

Departmental Government

of Central Luzon (Tejeros: cf

Santiago Alvarez and the Philippine Revolution)Fr. Pedro

Dandan as President

Biak-na-Bato November 1

The Struggle continues’

within our Country lead by

Gen. Miguel Malvar of

Batangas

The Spanish American war

- Cuban revolution and

protection of American

business interest.

Feb. 15, 1898 - the

bombing of SS Maine in

Havana harbor.

Feb. 25, 1898 - President

Theodore Roosevelt

request Commodore

George Dewey to be

deployed in HK

April 9, 1898 - de Rivera

was replaced by Gov.

Gen. Basilio Agustin

To avoid scandal by

Isabelo Artacho,

Aguinaldo with Gregorio

del Pilar went to

Singapore

Howard gray and E.

Spencer interviewed

Aguinaldo

April 23, 1898 - alliance

with the Americans

April 25, 1898 - US

declared war on Spain

April 26, 1898 - Returned

to Hong Kong.

Rounseville Wildman

advised Aguinaldo to

return to the Philippines

and declared a dictatorial

government.

May 1 1898 USS Olympia

arrived at the Manila bay

against Admiral Patricio

Montojo in point Sangley

Cavite at 12:30 pm the

US crushed the enemy.

May 17 – Aguinaldo

boarded the MC

Culloch and

immediately talked

with Dewey

May 21 - resumed the

battle including

Tayabas and

Camarines

May 24 – declared a

Dictatorial

Government.

May 28, 1898 - raise of

the flag in Alapang,

Cavite. Marcela and

Lorenza Agoncillo with

Delfina Herbosa created

the Flag of the Philippines

in Hong Kong.

June 1898 – Bulacan and

Southern Luzon was

liberated.

June 12, 1898 - declared

our Independence

Julian Felipe composed

“Marcha Filipina

Magdalo”

Apolinario Mabini

becomes the Top adviser

of Aguinaldo - Local

Government was Re

Organized:

June 18 – Suffrage for Men

(Popular Assembly)

Cabeza of each pueblo:

voting for the President of

Assembly, Vice president

and delegate for Justice

and Civil Registry as

Secretary

Provincial – Governor and 3

councilor elected by town

chief

For Justice (June 20

decree):

Spanish Penal Code

Town Chief as Judge

Provincial Council

June 23 – Revolutionary

Government

Aug 8 - secret agreement

with Gov. Gen. Fermin

Jaudens with Dewey and

Gen. Wesley Meritt to

safely surrendering

Manila to the Americans

Aug 18 - Mock battle of

Manila when they didn't

allowed Filipinos to enter

Manila ordered by Gen.

Francis Greene and the

last Spanish Gov. General

is Diego de los Rios.

La Independencia on

September 3, 1898 by

Antonio Luna.

September 4, 1898 –

Aguinaldo at Barasoain

Church in Malolos,

Bulacan which he

appointed 50 delegates

Overall 92

Delegates: 35 were

elected; 57 was

appointed (59% are

elites)

Sept. 15 – election of

the Congress:

President: Pedro A.

Paterno

Vice President: Benito

Legarda

1st Secretary: Gregorio

Araneta

2nd Secretary: Pablo

Ocampo

Sept. 29 – ratified the

Independence in Kawit,

Cavite and El Heraldo de

la Revolucion

Popular,

Representative and

Responsible

Unique of the Congress

Legislative is the

powerful branch

Permanent Commission

will sit as Legislative

Unicameral

Re-opening of School –

35,000 ph for

improvement of Schools

and Curriculum

Universidad Scientifico

Literaria de Filipinas and

Burgos Institute (Oct. 25,

1898)

Dr. Joaquin Gonzales

as First President

(Literaria.)

Dr. Leon Ma.

Guerrero commerce

the School on

09/29/1899

December 10 1898 formally

ending the war: Spain

ceded Philippines, Guam,

Cuba, and Puerto Rico to

USA - 20 million pesos to

Spain

Ceded territories will be

determined by US Congress