industry 4.0 v2.0 4x3 (are sunum) (1)
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AliRızaErsoyMar,2016v2.0
ON THE WAY TO INDUSTRY 4.0 :
DIGITAL ENTERPRISE
HISTORY?
FIRSTINDUSTRIALREVOLUTION
• Mechanical Steam Power
First mechanical loomDoncaster England, 1784
Photograph Source : http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/79800/79831/79831_powerloom.htm
SECONDINDUSTRIALREVOLUTİON
• Electrical Energy
First assembly lineCincinnati USA, 1870
Photograph Source : http://www.thinglink.com/scene/477884074095017986
THIRDINDUSTRIALREVOLUTION
• Electronic and IT Systems
Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)1969
Photograph Source : http://electrical-engineering-portal.com/when-we-started-to-use-plcs-after-all
WHY4th?
EASTMANUFACTURINGOVERWHELMINGWEST
• Industrial products sales
Source VDMA
Billion € 2006 2011
EU (27) 550 620
China 170 580
USA 280 280
Germany 190 220
Russia 10 15
SHORTENTIME TOMARKET
• Shorter innovation cycles
• More complex products
• Smaller lots
INCREASEFLEXIBILITY
• Individualized production
• Volatile markets
• Max. automation
BOOSTEFFICIENCY
• More with less
• Energy efficiency
• Robots for redundant actions
• More flexible and coherentprocesses
WHEN?
INDUSTRIE 4.0
• 2011Hannover Fair• 2012German Federal Goverment• 2013 AprilGerman Country Strategy• 2014 FebruarySiemens Turkey Press Launch• 2015Hannover Fair motto• 2016Davos WEF motto
HOW?
CYBER -PHYSICALSYSTEMS
• Digital 3D simulation of factories,manufacturing lines and human
• Digital 3D simulation of products
• All on PLM-Product LifecyleManagement systems
• Bits and atoms
Photograph Source : http://www.fabricatingandmetalworking.com/2013/09/standing-on-the-edge/
Animation
15
VERTICAL &HORIZONTALINTEGRATION
• Vertical:Marketing,Sales,Planning,Production(PLM,ERP,MES/MOM)
• Horizontal:RawMaterial,Suppliers,Producers,Logistics,Distributers,Customers,Recycling
• Nohierarchy,alldistributed
IOT
INTERNET OFTHINGS
(&SERVICES&HUMAN&EVERYTHING)
Connected “things” will double to 28 billionby 2020, human to 7,7 billion
• Unique ID for every material,machine, product and human
• End-to-end digital process infofrom raw material to recycle
• Communicating, analyzing data,predict failure, configure troubleshooting
• Adapt to changes
AUTONOMOUSROBOTS
• Learning from other robotsand humans
• Multi programmable
• Great capabilities
• H2M, M2H, New:M2M
• Self –testing and repairing
© Siemens AG 2015Page 19 Siegfried Russwurm, Member of the Managing Board of Siemens AGJune 9, 2015
Increase of datafrom 2010 to 2020
50fold
20202010
Overall data
Big Data AndAnalytics
- aaaa
010100110110100101100101011011010110010101101110011100110010000001101001011100110010000001100001001000000110011101101100011011110110001001100001011011000010000001110000011011110111011101100101011100100110100001101111011101010111001101100101001000000110011001101111011000110111010101110011011010010110111001100111001000000110111101101110001000000111010001101000011001010010000001100001011100100110010101100001011100110010000001101111011001100010000001100101011011000110010101100011011101000111001001101001011001100110100101100011011000010111010001101001011011110110111000101100001000000110000101110101011101000110111101101101011000010111010001101001011011110110111000100000011000010110111001100100001000000110010001101001011001110110100101110100011000010110110001101001011110100110000101110100011010010110111101101110001011100010000001001111011011100110010100100000011011110110011000100000011101000110100001100101001000000111011101101111011100100110110001100100100100100111001100100000011011000110000101110010011001110110010101110011011101000010000001110000011100100110111101100100011101010110001101100101011100100111001100100000011011110110011000100000011001010110111001100101011100100110011101111001001011010110010101
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
• Data created only in 2000 wasmore than in 25 million years
• Many different sources (robots,automation software, evenunfinished products)
• Must for real-time decisionmaking
BIG DATAANDANALYTICS
THE CLOUD
• 35 % of data in Cloud by 2020
• Cloud based solutions
• Smart applications
AUGMENTEDREALITY
• Manufacturing instructions
• Real-time reports, messages
• Quality checks with camera
• Emergency directives
CYBER-SECURITY
• More comprehensive securityframework
• Increased communication cancause access problems
• Vulnerable to cyberattacks
• Data privacy is critical
WHAT @WORLD?
GERMANY:SIEMENSAMBERGFACILITY
• 1000+ product variants
• 1Million products monthly
• Only 25% performed byhumans
• Quality 99.9988 %
CHINA
• 20 % of the world's
• Made in China 2025
• Goal :40% by 202070% by 2025
• Industrial Internet
• Advanced IT andcommunication sector isadvantage
• Advanced ManufacturingNational Program of the USDepartment of Commerce
USA
FINLAND
• Silicon Valley of:Industry 4.0
• Internet in manufacturing:44%
• Employment in high-tech8%
WHAT@TURKEY
TODAY
• Between 2.0-3.0
• Ministry of Science, Industry and
Technology meeting on Dec. 09, 2015
• Workshop on Jan. 16-17, 2016
• Science and Technology High
Council’s decision on Feb. 23, 2016
• Government: “Ready for I 4.0” in
Autumn 2016Photograph Source : http://fotogaleri.egebirlik.org.tr
WWW.ENDUSTRI40.COM
• Turkey’s Platform for:• Information• Discussion• Library• Events• Best Practice• Know-how exchange
• Come and be a partner
TOMORROW
• Industry 4.0 Turkey Platform
• Industry 4.0 Country Strategy
• Eurasia Hub of Manufacturing
• From “technology user“ to“innovator”
• Middle Income Trap
WHAT@NEXT
INVESTMENT
• Germany: € 40 BEurope: € 140 Bp.a till 2020
• 3.3 % of sales
Source : pwc
REVENUEGROWTH
• New complex products
• New customized products
• Growth of 2-3% sales
• Germany : € 30 BEurope : € 110 B p.a
Source : pwc
EMPLOYMENT
• 6% increase
• Highly skilled people needed
• IT and Mechatronics expertsreplacing low skilled laborers
Source : BCG
GOVERNMENTS
• Establish a Country Platform
• Workout, approve and launchCountry Strategy
• Review school curricula,university programs
• Incentivize R&D programs,high-tech manufacturing
• Provide a good technologyinfrastructure Photograph Source : https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/develop/owa/tbmm_internet.anasayfa
RESEARCHERS
• Work on int’l standards
• Focus on university –industry collaboration models
• Mentoring students aboutcross discipline studies likemechatronics
TECHNOLOGYSUPPLIERS
• Concentrate on future-tech
• Inform about Industry 4.0
• Collaborate with each other
• Implement new businessmodels, organizationalstructures fit to digital world
MANUFACTURERS
• Need to fully understandcustomer requirements
• Develop a strategy fortechnological improvement
• Implement new businessmodels, organizationalstructures fit to digital world35
WHAT@BEYOND
OPEN
• Open Innovation
• Open Design
• Open Software
• Open Hardware
• Open Organization
• Open Production
• Open Capital
MAKERSMOVEMENT
• At home
• Ingeneunity, Sharing, SelfLearning
• Production insteadconsuming
• Self proto-typing
ADDITIVEMANUFACTURING
• 3D scanning and 3D printing
• First 3D printer borned in 2015
• Skull and vane already in use
• 10 houses in 3 days
• Siemens TR & DarüşşafakaRobots Club - 2015 NASA Award
DISRUPTIVEINNOVATION
• Today cars: 5 % at workGoogle car: 95 %
• Robots are producing robots
LIGHT OUTFACTORIES
• Highly automated robots
• No need for light, food etc.
• Somewhere in desert
• Controlled remotely
LET’S GETREADYFOR THEM
NOW!
THANK YOU...
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