introduction to anatomy and physiology chapter 1

Introduction to Anatomy

and Physiology

Chapter 1

By: Alina Chyypesh

Give the term, definition and example

Answer #2

Where is this arrow pointing to? Answer # 3

What is the name of the body organ system and what it’s functions?

Answer # 4

Explain what is happening in the picture Answer # 5

What is the name of this system and what is the function?

Slide 6

How does the homeostatic control system works?

Slide 7

What are the parts called that are in red?Answer #8

What are the 3 planes? Answer #9

What is the name of this and give an example?Answer #10

What is the name and give an example?Answer #11

Answers 2. Ex: My skin is superficial to my skeletal muscles.

3. Lumbar4. Muscular System: Allows manipulation of the environment, locomotion, and facial expression. Maintains posture, and produces heat.5. This is integumentary system that protects the body as a whole from the

outside environment. When you eat something it goes to digestive system which gets broken down into small pieces for the nutrients to be able to be absorbed and it also takes in oxygen which is the repertory system then it is send to the whole body cells. The elimination of metabolic waste goes to the urinary and respiratory system.

6. Lymphatic System/Immunity: peaks the fluid from blood vessels and returns it back; disposes of debris in the lymphatic stream; houses white blood cells which is involved in immunity, and the respond that it attacks the outside substances within body

Answers7. Imbalance variable stimulus: produces change in variable the change is

found by the receptor Receptor the information the was found is sent through afferent pathway to Control Center the output: the information is sent through efferent pathway to Effector the response changes the stimulus and returns the variable to homeostasis

8.

Superior mediastinum

Pleural cavity

Abdominal cavity

Pelvic cavity

Pericardial cavity

Ventral body cavity

Answers9. Median (midsagittal) plane: cuts half and half top to down Transverse plane: where is stomach and cuts it in half Frontal Plane: cuts in half the back and front 10. Deep (internal): it is away from the body surface: more inside Ex: The heart is deep to the skin11. Ventral (anterior): Toward or at the back of the body; in front of Ex: The ribs are anterior to the spine

Tissues: The Living

Fabric

Chapter 4

What is the name of this tissue?Answer #16

What is the name of this tissue and where is it located and what does it do?

Answer #17

What is the name of the tissue and where can you find this type of tissue?

Answer #18

Where is the Nucleus, Rough ER, and Golge apparatus?

Answer #19

What is the name of the tissue and give a description on what you see on the picture.

Answer #20

What is the name of the tissue and where can you find it?

Answer #21

Where is the parietal pleura and visceral pleura?

Answer #22

Where is the parietal peritoneum and visceral peritoneum?

Answer # 23

What tissue is this and where are the located? Answer 24

What tissue is this and what is it’s functionAnswer #24

Answers 16. Simple columnar epithelium: absorption, in some parts of uterus 17. Stratified squamous epithelium: protects underlying tissues in

areas subjected to abrasion, mouth18. Simple squamous epithelium: air sacs of lungs, lymphatic vessels19. Nucleus: a purple circle, Rough ER: blue tubes, Golgi apparatus:

green20. Areolar connective tissue: has 3 fibers, cells, fibroblast, macrophages, mast cells and white blood cells21. Adipose: under skin, around kidneys and eyeballs22. Parietal pleura: against body wall and covering lungs, Visceral pleura: covering organ and covering the lungs23. Parietal peritoneum: against body wall lining abdominal/pelvic

cavities, visceral peritoneum: covering organ lining abdominal/pelvis cavities

Answers 24. Nervous tissue: located in the brain, spinal

cord and nerves25. Smooth muscle: function: propels substances or objects along internal passageways, involuntary control

Chapter 6

Bones

What is this bone made out of?Answer #29

Tell what you see in this pictureAnswer #30

What is happening in this picture?Answer #31

Name the parts that are pointing too

1

2

3

Answer #32

Name the parts of the arm bone that the arrow is pointing

1

2

3 4

Answer #33

Name the bone that the arrow is pointing and the name

12

Answer #34

What is the spongy bone made out of?Answer # 35

That are the false and true ribs and how many are there of them?

1

2

Answer #36

What is the name of what the arrow is pointing too?

Answer #37

What is the name that is circled?Answer #39

Answers29. 29. Spongy bone, compact bone, articulate cartilage30. Lamella, the yellow: osteocyte, artery, vein, nerve fiber31. Forming collar, then cavitation of the hyaline cartilage within the

cartilage model, then invasion of internal cavities, then formation of the medullary cavity as ossification continues, then the last one ossification of the epiphyses

32. 1. supraspinous fossa, 2: infraspinous fossa, 3: Acromion33. 1. Lesser tubercle, 2: Deltoid tuberosity, 3: Capitulum, 4: Trochlea34. 1:styloid process of ulna, bone: ulna, 2: styloid process of radius, bone:

radius35. The spongy bone is made out of trabecular36. 1: true ribs(1-7), 2: false ribs (8-12)37. Collagen fibers38. Carpals (wrist)

Joints and body movements

Chapter 8

Name the parts that the arrow is pointing to?

1

2

3

Answer #41

What is this movement called?Answer #42

What is the name of this movement?Answer #43

What is the structural type and functional type, and movement allowed?

Answer #44

Give the joint, name, stuctural type and tell if has movement

Answer # 45

Give the joint, name, structural type and tell if has movement

Answer #46

What is the name of the movements that the arrows are pointing to?

1

2

2

Answer #47

What is the joint, name, structural type and tell if has movement?

Answer #48

What is the structural type, type and mobility? Answer #49

From the knee joint: what are the name of the parts that the arrows are pointing too?

1

2

3

Answer #50

Answers41. 1: fibula, 2:ligament, 3: tibia42. Gliding43. Extention44. Fibrous; suture, synarthrotic: no movement45. Elbow, ulna and radious with humerus, synovial hinge,

diarthrotic46. Metatarso-phalangeal, metatarsal and proximal phalanx,

synovial; condyloid, diarthrotic47. 1: rotation, 2:Lateral rotation, 3: medial rotation48. Sternocastal, sternum and rib 1, cartilaginous; synchondrosis,

diarthrotic; gliding49. synovial condylar, diarthrotic 50. 1: fibular collateral ligament, 2: lateral meniscus, 3: Quadriceps

Muscles

Chapter 10

What is the name the muscle the arrow is pointing to? Answer #53

What is the name the muscle the arrow is pointing to? Answer #54

What is the name the muscle the arrow is pointing to?

Answer #55

What is the name the muscle the arrow is pointing to?

Answer # 56

What is the name the muscle the arrow is pointing to?

Answer #57

What is the name the muscle the arrow is pointing to?

Answer #58

What is the name the muscle the arrow is pointing to?

Answer #59

What is the name the muscle the arrow is pointing to?

Answer #60

What is the name the muscle the arrow is pointing to?

Answer #61

What is the name that the arrow is pointing to? Answer # 62

What is the name the muscle the arrow is pointing to?

Answer #63

Answers53. latissimus dorsi54. Sternocleidomastoid55. Transversus abdominis56. Rectus abdominis57. Pectoralis major58. Serratus anterior59. Supraspinatus60. Abductor pollicis longus61. Palmar interossei62. gracilis

Brain and Spinal Cord

Chapter 12/13

What is the name that the arrow is pointing to? Answer #66

What is the name of the brain that is circled?Answer #67

What is the name of the brain?Answer #68

What is the name that the arrow is pointing to? Answer #69

What is the name that is circled?Answer #70

Where is the arrow is pointing too and what it’s function?

Answer #71

What is the name that the arrow is pointing too?

Answer #72

What is the name of the part of the brain that the arrow is pointing to?

Answer #73

What is the name on spinal cord that the arrow is pointing too?

Answer #74

What is the name that the arrow is pointing to? Answer #75

Answers

66. 4th ventricle67. Cerebellum68. Frontal lobe69. Gray commissure70. Cauda equina71. Vestibulo cochlear nerve (VIII), hearing- equillibrium72. Thalamus73. Arbor vitae74. Cervical enlargement75. Dorsal root

Eye and Ear

Chapter 15

What is the name of this muscle?Answer #78

What is the name that the arrow is pointing to? Answer #79

What is this called and what does it do?Answer #80

Where is the arrow is pointing to?Answer #81

To where is the arrow pointing to?Answer #82

What is the name of what the arrow is pointing to? Answer #83

Where is the arrow pointing to?Answer #84

What are the frequencies and where does the sounds displace?

Answer #85

Where is the arrow is pointing to and what is it filled with?

Answer #86

What is the part that the arrow is pointing to?

Answer #87

Answers78. superior oblique muscle79. Inferior rectus muscle80. Medial rectus, Moves eye medially81. Choroid82. Auditory (eustachian) tube83. External auditory canal (meatus)84. Cochlea 85. High-frequency, displace the basilar membrane close to the base Medium-frequency, displace the basilar membrane close to the middle Low-frequency, displace the basilar membrane close to the apex89. Section ofampulla, filled with endolymph90. Basilar membrane