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Kazakhstani oil and gas industry: overviewindustry: overview
Maulen NamazbekovMaulen NamazbekovCo-chairman of Coordinating Committee on EITI, KAZENERGY Association,
Director of Energy Focus LLP
Proven oil reserves –within 5.5 billion tones orwithin 5.5 billion tones or 39.8 billion barrels
Estimated oil reserves –more than 17 billion tones or 124 3 billiontones or 124.3 billion barrels
2
Main Carbohydrate Reserves of Kazakhstan
0,6 million ttones
3,8 million tones2,8 million tones
6,7 million tones
,
0,03 billion м3
3
Oil and unstripped gas: Kazakhstan
Oil production:Oil production:2010 – 70 million tons per year;p y2015 – 110 million tons.
Production of unstripped gas:Production of unstripped gas:2010 – 40 billion cubic meters;;2015 – up till 70 billion cubic meters.
5
Growth of Kazakhstani oil production volume
Growth of Kazakhstani oil production volume isGrowth of Kazakhstani oil production volume isclosely tied to two factors:
Firstly, considerable increase in foreigninvestments: in particular direct foreigninvestments: in particular, direct foreigninvestments into oil producing industry.
Secondly, favorable carbohydrate marketconditions in the world exercise considerableinfluence on situation of oil industry in Kazakhstani economy.
6
y
Major oil refinery plants - 1
Pavlodar Refinery Plant
Atyrau Refinery Plant
Shymkent Refinery Plant
7
Major oil refinery plants - 2
Pavlodar is the most complex refinery, relying on oil supplied from Russiaproduces gasoline jet/kero diesel fuel oil LPG coke and bitumen– produces gasoline, jet/kero, diesel, fuel oil, LPG, coke, and bitumen
– produces more than 40% of the high octane gasoline in Kazakhstan, of which it sells a large share in Russia
Shymkent, least complex, with 90% of oil from area’s Kumkol fields, 10% Russia– produces diesel, gasoline, vacuum gasoil (VGO), jet/kero and LPG– located in proximity to Almaty market– supplies fuel oil to China Kyrgyzstan Afghanistansupplies fuel oil to China, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan
Atyrau, close to production in the westd f l il di l li il k LPG d j /k– produces fuel oil, diesel, gasoline, vacuum gasoil, coke, LPG and jet/kero
– Produces 40,000 b/d of winter & summer diesel– Can refine high sulfur oil from Tengiz & other fields
8
g g
Main export routes of the Kazakhstan oil
RUSSIAПриморск
Бутинге
1a
At S
POLANDGERMANY
БЕЛАРУСЬ
UKRAINE KAZAKHSTAN1
БутингеЛИТВАГданьск
Кенкияк А ас
Астана Atasu-Alashankou
CPCБроды
Плоцк
8.3
Atyrau-Samara
Самара1b
BLACK SEA
ROMANIA2
3
UZBEKISTAN
Атырау
Актау
BULGARIA
Новороссийск
Махачкала
Одесса
Супса Курык
ЕскенеКенкияк
Кумколь
Кашаган Тенгиз
Атасу
Алашанькоу
CPC
Б
Констанца
1c1d
8.3
4
IRAN
TURKEYCHINA
UZBEKISTAN
TURKMENISTANБаку
Нека
Джейхан
КурыкБургас
Александруполис
Самсун
Влера
5
Baku – Tbilisi -Cayhan
•4 – Aktau port• Baku• Mahachkala
•4 – Aktau port• Baku• Mahachkala
1 – Atyrau - Samara1a – Baltic Pipeline system1b – Druzhba
1 – Atyrau - Samara1a – Baltic Pipeline system1b – Druzhba
• Neka
•4 – Atasu –Alashankou
• Neka
•4 – Atasu –Alashankou
1b Druzhba1c – Throw Odessa1d – throw Novorossiysk
2 – Caspian Pipeline Consortium
1b Druzhba1c – Throw Odessa1d – throw Novorossiysk
2 – Caspian Pipeline Consortium
9
•5 – Baku – Tbilisi -Cayhan•5 – Baku – Tbilisi -Cayhan
2 Caspian Pipeline Consortium
3 – Atasu - Alashankou
2 Caspian Pipeline Consortium
3 – Atasu - Alashankou
•Caspian Pipeline Consortium Project
YuzhnayaOzerevka
YuzhnayaOzerevka
RUSSIA KAZAKHSTANYuzhnayaOzerevka
YuzhnayaOzerevka
RUSSIA KAZAKHSTANOzerevka
T i
CASPIAN SEA
Ozerevka
T i
CASPIAN SEA
TengizTengizCPC
pipelineCPC
pipeline
BLACK SEA TengizTengizCPC
pipelineCPC
pipeline
BLACK SEA
Designed throughput capacity of the Initial Construction Project– 28.2 mln. tons annually Current throughput capacity – over 30 mln tons annually (thanks to using AFP) Current throughput capacity – over 30 mln. tons annually (thanks to using AFP) Since the beginning of operation (2001) 144.7 mln. tons have been transported, incl. 32.9 mln. tons – during
2007 Designed capacity of the CPC Expansion Project – 67 mln. tons annually (incl. the Kazakh oil - 50 mln. tons) Currently, the shareholders acknowledge the necessity to increase cost efficiency through restructuring y g y y g g
CPC’s debt prior to implementation of the CPC Expansion Project In 2007, the shareholders made key decisions for implementation of the CPC Expansion Project:
increase of the tariff to $38 reduction of the interest rate on the debt to the shareholders to 6% i i th M d E i b th d f 2008 signing the Memorandum on Expansion by the end of 2008
“Kazakhstan-China” Oil Pipeline Project
Kenkiyak AtasuKenkiyak
Atyrau
K k lKumkol
Alashankou
АЛМАТЫАЛМАТЫ
• Atasu-Alashankou Section •Kenkiyak-Kumkol SectionAtasu Alashankou Section Throughput capacity: 10 mln. tons annually Length: 962 km Completion of construction - 2005
Kenkiyak Kumkol Section Throughput capacity: 10 mln. tons annually Length: 761 km Completion of construction - 2009
• 2006-2007 –6.1 mln. tons pumped• Forecast for 2008 – 5.7 mln. tons
Major projects in terms of developing oil transit
RUSSIAПриморск
Бутинге
POLANDPOLAND
БЕЛАРУСЬ
UKRAINEKAZAKHSTAN
БутингеЛИТВАГданьск
Кенкияк А ас
АстанаKenkiyak - KumkolБроды
Плоцк
Самара
BLACK SEA
РУМЫНИЯ
KAZAKHSTAN
Узбекистан
Атырау
Актау
БОЛГАРИЯ
Новороссийск
Махачкала
Одесса
Супса Курык
ЕскенеКенкияк
Кумколь
Кашаган Тенгиз
Атасу
Алашанькоу
Yeskene - Kuryk
6 7
Б
Констанца8.1
8.3
TURKEYCHINA
Узбекистан
TURKMENISTANБаку
Нека
Джейхан
Курык
KCTS
Бургас
Александруполис
Самсун
Влера 8.2
IRANСРЕДИЗЕМНОЕ МОРЕ
6 – Kazakhstan Caspian Transportation System(Yeskene-Kuryk-Baku-Tbilisi-Cayhan)
6 – Kazakhstan Caspian Transportation System(Yeskene-Kuryk-Baku-Tbilisi-Cayhan)(Yeskene Kuryk Baku Tbilisi Cayhan)
7 – Kenkiyak - Kumkol8.1 – Burgas - Alexandroupolis8.2 – Samsun - Cayhan8.3 – Odessa - Brody
(Yeskene Kuryk Baku Tbilisi Cayhan)7 – Kenkiyak - Kumkol8.1 – Burgas - Alexandroupolis8.2 – Samsun - Cayhan8.3 – Odessa - Brody
12
8.3 Odessa Brody8.3 Odessa Brody
Kazakhstan-Caspian Transportation System Project
Yeskene
Yeskene-KurykL = 739 kmTh h t it 23 ÷Throughput capacity: 23 ÷35/56 mln. t. annually
Kuryk
Baku
Ceyhan
•• KazMunayGas and Azerbaijani SOCAR signed Memorandum of Cooperation onKazMunayGas and Azerbaijani SOCAR signed Memorandum of Cooperation onKazMunayGas and Azerbaijani SOCAR signed Memorandum of Cooperation on KazMunayGas and Azerbaijani SOCAR signed Memorandum of Cooperation on the project in 2007. the project in 2007.
•• KCTS will be put on stream in 2012. KCTS will be put on stream in 2012. •• Project concept will be submitted for consideration of the InterdepartmentalProject concept will be submitted for consideration of the Interdepartmental•• Project concept will be submitted for consideration of the Interdepartmental Project concept will be submitted for consideration of the Interdepartmental
Commission for approval and further implementation.Commission for approval and further implementation.
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