lucy (so yeon) lee relationships, social classes
Post on 27-Dec-2015
227 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
AKKADIANS
LUCY LEECATHY LEEJANICE KIM
AKKADIANS – SOCIAL & POLITICAL
Lucy (So Yeon) Lee
Relationships, social classes
I. SOCIAL Lucy Lee
SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS
Men having dominant power over women in the society and individual family. [1]
Major duties on man; Farming, battling, ruling [1]
Existence of specialized military troops [1] [2] “A force of 5400 troops” – Sterans, 「World
Civilization」 Existence of government [1]
SOCIAL HIERARCHY
Distinctions upon social levels existed during Sumerians -> passed along to Akkadians. [1]
Kings(military leader), priests and priestesses, artisans, …, peasants, slaves. [1] [2]
Sumerians later revolted against Akkadians to make changes within the existing social hierarchy. [1] [3]
Types of political structures, ruling power’s strength
II. POLITICAL Lucy Lee
POLITICAL STRUCTURES
United Sumerian city-states -> Akkadian Empire [1]
Emperor in control [1] [3] Societies no longer based on agriculture
[1] [2] Well-organized society, government [1]
Tax system [1] Trading, manufacture, exchange
THE RULING POWERS Emperor – Sargon [3] [1]
Took over Sumerian city-states ->Created the Akkadian Empire
Military ruler from the Akkadians Military troops [1] [2] [3]
Controlling the revolts Laws, government [1] [2]
Tax system Religion [2]
Justifiable, related to gods
CITATIONS
[1] Stearns, Peter N., Michael Adas, Marc Jason Gilbert and Stuart B. Schwartz. "The Rise of Civiliza-tion in the Middle East and Africa." World Civiliza-tions: The Global Experience. New York: Harper-Collins, 1992. N. pag. Print. January 25, 2014
[2] Unknown author. "Daily Life." Ancient Mesopotamia: This History, Our History. Life in Mesopotamia. The Oriental Institude of the University of Chicago, n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2014.
}[3] Hooker, Richard. "Mesopotamia." Mesopotamia. Learning Systems Group, Sept.-Oct. 1997. Web. 25 Jan. 2014.
MESOPOTAMIA: AKKADIANSCathy Lee
Akkadians
Sumeri-ans
Akka-dian Empire
What kind of technologies did they develop? Number system developed Seeder plow Astronomy developed Irrigation Methods Cuneiform Writing Bronze Metallurgy The wheel Development of Shipbuilding
I : INTERACTION WITH ENVIRONMENT
No records of major destruction or decrease in pop-ulation.
Some records of diseases and medicine. How-ever, mostly believed in supernatural powers.
How did disease and other environmental con-sequences influence the population?
Migrated North and came in conflict with the Sume-rian city states.(2340B.C)
Akkadians
Sumeri-ans
Akka-dian Empire
What kinds of migration and settlement patterns existed?
CITATION
"Navigation." About Cdli:wiki [CDLI Wiki]. University of Oxford, Oct.-Nov. 2012. Web. 26 Jan. 2014.
Hooker, Richard. "Akkadians." Akkadians. N.p., Sept.-Oct. 1997. Web. 26 Jan. 2014.
Bentley, Jerry H., Herbert F. Ziegler, and Heather E. Streets. Tradi-tions and Encounters. a Brief Global History. Boston: McGraw Hill Higher Education, 2008. Print.
N.p.: University of Chicago, n.d. Print."Seeder Plow How It Effects Their Lives - Lunabella20112." Lun-
abella20112. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2014.
CULTURAL & INTELLECTUAL
2014.01.27
Janice Kim (Jae Eun)
C-ULTURAL/ INTELLECTUAL
01 What kind of beliefs and religions were common?
02 What kind of scientific/technological advances did they make?
03 What kind of arts/architecture did they develop?
1) Akkad map
C-1 Followed many Sumerian
cultures(6)2 Believed in pantheon gods
(7)- Sumerian pantheon gods for:
Beliefs and religions
18 / 12
sun moon sky earth
3 City temples (7) Considered as a ‘home’ for patron god Had a statue representing the god
01 What kind of beliefs and religions were common?
Scientific and technological advances
19 / 12
1 First to use writing (3)- Commercial- Temple records
2 Literary works (3) Enheduanna (priestess) ; 1st litera-
ture Authorship → two hymn cycles Gods/temples
C-02 What kind of scientific/technological advances did they make?
Scientific and technological advances
20 / 12
3 Tablet with cattle transaction (5) - Cuneiform script- Written in Akkadian- Transaction with cattle- Sale/price/purchase
C-
5) Tablet with cattle transaction
Arts and architecture
21 / 12
1 A new art style (3)- Based on Sumerian art- Royal victory
↓2 Bronze head of Sargon (3)
(architecture) ≈ 2350 B.C.E. Mesopotamian Craftsmen Worship/ respect toward
the leader
2) Head of Sargon
C-03 What kind of arts/architecture did they develop?
Arts and architecture
22 / 12
3 Brick stamp (4) (arts)- 2250 BC ~ 2200 BC- Clay- Naram-Sin ; king of Akkadian empire =
extend to east and north“The divine Naram-Sin,
the builder of the temple of Inanna.”
C-
4) Brick stamp
2014.01.27
Janice Kim (Jae Eun)
Cathy Lee (Chae Yeon)
E-conomic
01 What kind of economy did they have?02 What kind of trade did they work with?03 Who and where did they trade?
E-conomic
What kind of economy did they have?Did not have money economy.Standardized system of weights small silver
piecesOften traded with Harappa society in the Indus river
valley of Northern India jewels and Stones for oil woolen textiles etc.
E: ECONOMY
1-2 What kind of trade?
1 The need of trade (8)- Production of food and financial support- Search for funds to support his army and
gov.- Trade routes to get:
Sil-ver
Tin
Cedar
wood
$$$
1-3 Who and where did they trade?
Traded from lots of neighboring countries.Gold-EgyptCopper- Arabia Lapislazuli- AfghanistanWood- LebanonTin- PersiaPrecious stones- India
Often traded with Harppa society at the In-dus river valley located at Northern India
1) Maphttps://www.google.co.kr/search?q=akkadian&newwindow=1&tbm=isch&source=iu&imgil=vyu9aLGJFBim0M%253A%253Bhttps%253A%252F%252Fencrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com%252Fimages%253Fq%253Dtbn%253AANd9GcSHYlYkxPYCDo1nTkFkh29om3SHSlP619EC4qEyCT-iGIWuPWNp%253B1475%253B1149%253BaY3BJzwzFryDJM%253Bhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fen.wikipedia.org%25252Fwiki%25252FAkkadian_Empire&sa=X&ei=koDkUv7dKoKkiQeaqYCQDA&sqi=2&ved=0CEkQ9QEwAw&biw=1536&bih=770#facrc=_&imgdii=vyu9aLGJFBim0M%3A%3BDRjqn6svPslzYM%3Bvyu9aLGJFBim0M%3A&imgrc=vyu9aLGJFBim0M%253A%3BaY3BJzwzFryDJM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fupload.wikimedia.org%252Fwikipedia%252Fcommons%252F3%252F37%252FEmpire_akkad.svg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fen.wikipedia.org%252Fwiki%252FAkkadian_Empire%3B1475%3B1149
2) Head of surgon https://www.google.co.kr/search?q=akkadian&newwindow=1&tbm=isch&source=iu&imgil=vyu9aLGJFBim0M%253A%253Bhttps%253A%252F%252Fencrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com%252Fimages%253Fq%253Dtbn%253AANd9GcSHYlYkxPYCDo1nTkFkh29om3SHSlP619EC4qEyCT-iGIWuPWNp%253B1475%253B1149%253BaY3BJzwzFryDJM%253Bhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fen.wikipedia.org%25252Fwiki%25252FAkkadian_Empire&sa=X&ei=koDkUv7dKoKkiQeaqYCQDA&sqi=2&ved=0CEkQ9QEwAw&biw=1536&bih=770#facrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc=-Y8hVA-mOE7uMM%253A%3BaY3BJzwzFryDJM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fupload.wikimedia.org%252Fwikipedia%252Fcommons%252F4%252F44%252FSargon_of_Akkad.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fen.wikipedia.org%252Fwiki%252FAkkadian_Empire%3B300%3B570
3) Stearns, Peter N., Michael Adas, Marc Jason Gilbert and Stuart B. Schwartz. "The Rise of Civilization in the Middle East and Africa." World Civilizations: The Global Experience. New York: HarperCollins, 1992. N. pag. Print. January 26, 2014
4) Brick stamp, ancient Mesopotamia, http://mesopotamia.lib.uchicago.edu/learningcollection/search.php?q=akkadian, January 26, 2014
5) Tablet with cattle transaction, ancient Mesopotamia, http://mesopotamia.lib.uchicago.edu/learningcollection/search.php?q=akkadian, January 26, 2014
6) Mesopotamia, Richard Hooker, About Cdli:wiki [CDLI Wiki]. University of Oxford, Oct.-Nov. 2012. Web. 26 Jan. 2014.Hooker, Richard. "Akkadians." Akkadians. N.p., Sept.-Oct. 1997. Web. 26 Jan. 2014, http://richard-hooker.com/sites/worldcultures/MESO/MESO.HTM, January 26, 2014, Akkadians7. “Navigation.”, http://cdli.ox.ac.uk/wiki/doku.php?id=mesopotamian_religion, January 26, 20148. Bentley, Jerry H., Herbert F. Ziegler, and Heather E. Streets. Traditions and Encounters. a Brief Global History. Boston: McGraw Hill Higher Education, 2008. Print.
citations
28 / 12
THANK YOU
top related