mutations. transcription translation rna. dna replication dna structure dna history 100 200 300 400...

Mutations .

Mutations .

TranscriptionTranslati

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TranscriptionTranslati

on

RNA .

RNA .

DNA Replication

DNA Replication

DNA Structure

DNA Structure

DNA HistoryDNA History

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FINAL JEOPARDY

DNA History - 100 answer

This is the name of the scientist that utilized x-rays and created photo 51 to determine the

structure of the DNA molecule

DNA History - 100 question

Rosalind Franklin

DNA History - 200 answer

When Griffith mixed heat killed smooth bacteria(that didn’t cause pneumonia) with

rough bacteria (that didn’t cause pneumonia) this was the result that showed up when the

mixture was placed in the mice

DNA History - 200 question

They developed pneumonia

DNA History - 300 answer

By using enzymes to break down specific molecules, Avery discovered that

transformation did not occur when this molecule was destroyed

DNA History - 300 question

DNA

DNA History - 400 answer

This is the name of the process that describes how one type of bacteria could influence

another by having it’s genetic information change the genetic information of the other

organism

DNA History - 400 questionTransformation

DNA History - 500 answer

This is the name of a virus that infects a bacterial cell

DNA History - 500 question

Bacteriophage

DNA Structure - 100 answer

This is the name of the “official DNA structure”

DNA Structure - 100 question

Double Helix

DNA Structure - 200 answerThese are the names of the 2 scientists that

coined the “official” name of the DNA Structure

DNA Structure - 200 question

Watson & Crick

DNA Structure - 300 answer

These are the 3 subunits that make up a nucleotide (monomers of the DNA molecule)

DNA Structure - 300 question

1)Deoxyribose Sugar2)Phosphate Group3)Nitrogenous Base

DNA Structure - 400 answer

The principal of base pairing states that these bases bind to each other in DNA

DNA Structure - 400 question

Adenine – Thymine

Cytosine - Guanine

DNA Structure - 500 answer

Name the 2 purines and 2 pyrimidines.

DNA Structure - 500 question

Purines – Adenine and Guanine

Pyrimidines – Cytosine and Thymine

DNA Replication - 100 answer

In Eukaryotes, DNA is located in this structure.

DNA Replication - 100 question

The Nucleus

DNA Replication - 200 answer

This is the name of the structure and site where replication begins on the DNA

molecule.

DNA Replication - 200 question

Replication Fork

DNA Replication - 300 answerWhich of the following is true:

DNA replication results in 2 DNA molecules,

A.Each with 2 new strandsB.One with 2 new strands and the other with 2

original strandsC.Each with one new strand and one original

strandD.Each with 2 original strands

DNA Replication - 300 question

Which of the following is true:DNA replication results in 2 DNA molecules,

C. Each with one new strand and one original strand

DNA Replication - 400 answerUsing the following sequence, give the

complimentary DNA sequence…

CTAGGT

DNA Replication - 400 question

CTAGGT

GATCCA

DNA Replication - 500 answer

This is the name of the name of the enzyme that unwinds and unzips the helix of the DNA

molecule

DNA Replication - 500 question

DNA Helicase

RNA - 100 answer

RNA contains this sugar

RNA - 100 question

Ribose

RNA - 200 answer

Unlike DNA, RNA contains this nitrogenous base

RNA - 200 question

Uricil (U) instead of Thymine (T)

RNA - 300 answer

These are the 3 types of RNA molecules

RNA - 300 question

1)Messenger (m)2)Ribosomal (r)3)Transfer (t)

RNA - 400 answerWhich of the following are found in both DNA

and RNA

A.Ribose, phosphate groups and adenineB.Deoxyribose, phosphate groups and guanineC.Phosphate groups, guanine and cytosineD.Phosphate groups, guanine and thymine

RNA - 400 question

Which of the following are found in both DNA and RNA

C. Phosphate groups, guanine and cytosine

RNA - 500 answerThis is the process that makes a complimentary

RNA sequence from DNA

RNA - 500 question

Transcription

Transcription/Translation - 100 answer

Using Transcription, give the complimentary sequence for the following

TCTGAC

Transcription/Translation - 100 question

TCTGAC

AGACUG

Transcription/Translation - 200 answerAnswer the following 2 questions…

RNA is translated using sequences called these…

They contain this many base pairs…

Transcription/Translation - 200 question

Codons

3 base pairs

Transcription/Translation - 300 answer

Translation creates this type of molecule from mRNA

Transcription/Translation - 300 question

Proteins

Transcription/Translation - 400 answerUsing the key, give the amino acid sequence

for the following…

CGUUUUGAG

Transcription/Translation - 400 question

CGU UUU GAG

Arginine, Phenylalanine, Glutamic Acid

Transcription/Translation - 500 answer

This many bases would be needed to code for 5 amino acids

Transcription/Translation - 500 question

3 codons per amino acid x 5 amino acids = 15 bases

Mutations - 100 answer

These are the 2 main types of mutations

Mutations - 100 question1. Gene Mutations

2. Chromosomal Mutations

Mutations - 200 answer

This is the type of mutation where 1 specific base is substituted for an incorrect base

(causes only 1 amino acid change)

Mutations - 200 question

Point Mutation

Mutations - 300 answer

This is a type of mutation where extra copies of a part of a chromosome are produced

Mutations - 300 question

Duplication

Mutations - 400 answer

This is the type of mutation where a portion of a chromosome sequence is flip-flopped on the

same chromosome

(ex - ABC•DEF > AED•CBF)

Mutations - 400 question

Inversion

Mutations - 500 answer

This is a type of a mutation where a portion of a chromosome is completely swapped and placed on another chromosome and vise

versa

(ex. Part of chromosome 7 is placed on chromosome 14 and part of 14 is on 7)

Mutations - 500 question

Translocation

Final Jeopardy Answer

begin

Why is it essential that DNA to have a middleman like RNA to help it do

its job?

Final Jeopardy QuestionDNA can never leave the nucleus.

Since Proteins do the job of the DNA, RNA is required to get the instructions of the DNA from the

nucleus to the site of protein synthesis in the ribosomes.