natural order hypothesis acquisition/learning hypothesis monitor hypothesis input hypothesis...
Post on 17-Dec-2015
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• Natural Order Hypothesis
• Acquisition/Learning Hypothesis
• Monitor Hypothesis
• Input Hypothesis
• Affective Filter Hypothesis
Krashen’s Five Hypotheses
ELL Iceberg
BICS
CALP
“My own bias…is to avoid use of the terms conscious and unconscious in second language theory. I believe that these terms are too laden with surplus meaning and too difficult to define empirically to be useful theoretically. Hence, my critique of Krashen’s distinction between learning and acquisition-a distinction that assumes that it is possible to differentiate what is conscious from what is unconscious.”
McLaughlin, 1990
McLaughlin’s Attention-Processing Model
Controlled: New skill, capacity limited
Automatic: well-trained, practiced skillCapacity is relatively unlimited
FOCALIntentional attention
•Grammatical explanation of a specific point•Word definition•First stages of “memorizing” a dialog
•Keeping an eye out for something•Advanced L2 learner focuses on modals, clause formation, etc.•Monitoring oneself while talking or writing•Scanning•Editing
PERIPHERALIncidental attention
•Simple greetings•The later stages of “memorizing” a dialog•TPR•New L2 learner successfully completes a brief conversation
•Open-ended group work•Rapid reading, skimming•Free writes•Normal conversational exchanges of some length
Attention Processing Model
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