nsdi: state of play as molière's m. jourdain "le bourgeois gentilhomme" france is...
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NSDI: State of Play
as Molière's M. Jourdain "le bourgeois Gentilhomme"
France is creating a NSDI without knowing it
Thus NSDI is not per se an issue in the French
context!!!
The current ISSUE is the RGE following the MP report
on IGN and the information society
Not very high in the recent political agenda
Name: François SalgéCountry: France
NSDI: State of Play Organizational and fundamental aspects
Foundation– France : from François 1er to 1982 centralised and
since 1982 the new way to decentralisation– 22 régions, 99 départements, 36 000 communes,
60 M inhabitants, 550 000 km², 365+ kind of cheese– 1986 : CNIG Policy advisor on GI– 1986 : AFIGéO place where Public/Private actors meet– 1994-2002 : 100 "Comités départementaux de
l'information géographique"
NSDI: State of Play Organizational and fundamental aspects
Local SDIs : data services (cadastre, ortho, topo) for local partners– Region PACA : joint initiative from decentralized
ministries and "conseil régional– Dept Vendée : collective initiative from Mayors led
by MEP – Dept Haute Savoie : initiative from "conseil général"– "Grand Lyon" : from Lyon city to the Urban
Community
NSDI: State of Play Organizational and fundamental aspects
Standards– since 1994 : EDIGéO– 1992-1998 : chairmanship of CEN/TC 287– 1998 : ENv as experimental French standards– National referencing system : RGF93 based on
Euref– On going work on "common framework for
interoperability of administration information systems" (e-France / ATICA)
NSDI: State of Play Organizational and fundamental aspects
Legal framework– law directly refering to GI : "obligation de
rattachement", new continuous census, cadastre (role of chartered surveyors)
– many laws indirectly referering to GI : decentralisation; sustainable development, urban renewal
– future law on Information Society
NSDI: State of Play Organizational and fundamental aspects
Funding : four main mechanisms– 100 % public funding (often with public tendering)
rasterisation of cadastral maps, electronic nautical charts geodesy, aerial survey local governments' GIS
– Barter vectorisation of cadastral maps : loc gvt and utilities funding the
initial capture, Cadastral service updating for free to the partners "tour de table" or "adding allocation to gvt subidies"
– partial public funding : subsidies + licence fees most of NMA products
– no public funding : pre investments and return on investments
NSDI: State of Play Organizational and fundamental aspects
NON GI perspectives– Master plan for the entry of France into the Information
Society– State modernisation and new ways of governance– assignment of general interest services mission against
contract conditions
New issue from the public tendering rules : – how to avoid the Ministry of agriculture to go for a call for
tender while the ministry of public transport is "half" funding the orthophoto component of the RGE
NSDI: State of Play Roles and responsibilities
Cadastre = department of Min economy, finance and industry - 100% funded
nautical chart = department of Min of defence - 100% - itemized budget
statistics = department of Min economy, finance and industry - 100% - itemized budget
NMA = "établissement public" of Min of public works with a "CA" - 50% - idependent budget
intergovernmental organisation for GI = CNIG
NSDI: State of Play Organizational and fundamental aspects
Intellectual property rights and pricing– IPR is not an issue as the existing law (including
database directive) covers the issue– pricing is not an issue as it is a consequence of the
funding mechanisms
Educational aspects– "école d'ingénieur" versus universities– setting up of a high level French geomatic training system– Geoformation portal
NSDI: State of Play Content
geodetical service : permanent GPS service (NMA, municipalities, universities, etc.)
Core data : Référentiel Géographique à grande Echelle, nautical charts
Other data : digital geological maps, cadastral maps (to support taxes collection) AND access to ENVIRONMENTAL DATA
Semantic interoperability : RGE, continuous updating, NMA's integrator role
zonages
image
Topographie (y compris MNT)
propriété
adresses
les composantes du RGE
NSDI: State of Play Data documentation
ENv metadata in use with free software available on line (Reports V2)
metadata catalogue on coastal zone departmental GI committee all specifications should be made public
NSDI: State of Play Access to information
Discovery services– old fashion non maintained CNIG "catalogue des
sources"– planed : observatory
Data access and geoprocessing services– EDIGéO library– free co-ordinate transformation software– National commission for informatics and liberty
NSDI: State of Play
User expectations and benefit – objectives of the infrastructure
– Driving applications free access to environmental data, risk management all applications in local governement : local planning, citizenship
debates, third party "oposability" creation of "établissements publics de coopération intercommunale"
and "schema de coherence territoriale and Urbanism local plans, – eGovernment, eEurope
strengthening contact with PM "agency for ICT in the admin" Territorial information systems with shared GI at departemental
level– Exploitation of public information
as for any public information
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