odtÜ-ce4008 dersi sınıf Öğrenci sunumlarıfor 404 students, it will be the tallest mass wood...

ODTÜ-CE4008 Dersi Sınıf Öğrenci Sunumları

CE4008-DESIGN OF TIMBER STRUCTURE

5 AMAZING TIMBER STRUCTURES

HAMEED JAMI 1907104

Todaiji (the great easterntemple)

Location : NARA, JAPAN

It was completed in : 749

it was the world's largest wooden building until1988

it houses the world's largest bronze statue of Buddha about 15m tall

Height = 48,6m

Width= 57m

Length = 50m

TILLAMOOK (THE AIR MUSEUM)

Location : Tillamook, oregon, united states

It was completed in : 1942

It is the country's top private World War II aircraft collections,

it is one of the 10 Great Places to Remember World War II

Height = 59m

Width= 90m

Length = 327m

It is the largest clear-span wooden structure in the world.

Kizhi pogost

Location : lake onega, republic of Karelia, Russia

It was completed in : 1862

it was built without hammering a single nail or other metal fastener

topped with 22 domes and there are 102 religious icons

It is currently the national open-air museum in Russia.

Height = 37,5m

Atlas-I (Air Force Weapons Lab Transmission-Line Aircraft Simulator)

Location : Albuquerque,new Mexico.

It was completed in : 1991

This structure was built from 6.5 million board feet of 12 x 12–inch, glue-laminated wooden members,

with the 10,000 structural joints held together by 60,000 wood and fiberglass bolts,

height=12-storey high, with 396m deck

area=20acres

El Toro roller coaster

Location : new jersey USA

It was completed in : 2006

it is the second-tallest and fastest with the second-longest drop of a wooden roller coaster in the United States.

As of 2016, El Toro has the fourth fastest speed, the fourth-tallest lift, and the second longest drop.

height=55m

slope angel=76

length=1341m

Knarvik Church

• This church is located in a small town Knarvik, north of Bergen, Norway.

• 2250.0 sqm Area.

• Wood is the key material of the project, expressed in the homogeneous cladding of pre-weathered pine heartwood and mirrored by the light-colored pine finish on all interior surfaces.

• The compact building volume is split into two stories on a rectangular plan, separating the sacred spaces above from the cultural and administrative functions below.

• An internal “church square” connects the two levels with an atrium stair into a continuous space, and may be joined or separated from the sanctuary with sliding glass walls to accommodate more than 500 people.

• Work on the church site began on 3 November 2012, and on 15 September 2013 the Bishop Halyor Nordhayg laid the foundation stone during a church service on the construction site.

Brock Commons Student Residence

• The 18-story Brock Commons Student Residence at the University of British Columbia, Canada), which began construction in November 2015, will be completed in the summer of 2017. At 53 meters tall, with housing for 404 students, it will be the tallest mass wood hybrid building in the world.

• The structure’s two freestanding concrete cores will be completed by the end of May, after which, the erection of the mass wood structure will take place.

• IT is a $51.5 million project.

• The building’s construction is comprised of a one story concrete podium, the two concrete cores currently under construction, and 17 stories of mass timber topped with a prefabricated steel beam and metal deck roof.

• The building’s glulam columns are fitted with steel connectors that provide a direct load transfer between the columns and a grid of cross laminated timber (CLT) panels, allowing the building to meet new seismic design requirements for the 2015 National Building Code of Canada.

• Upon completion of the concrete cores, it is projected that the mass wood hybrid structure and facade will be erected at a rate of at least one floor per week. Speed is being achieved by use of prefabricated materials, including the CLT slab panels, glulam columns, steel connectors, and facade elements.

The smile

• first project in the world to use large hardwood CLT panels

• The entire structure was put together using just 12 panels of CLT

• CLT is commonly created using softwood, often spruce, but The Smile pioneers the use of cross-laminated tulipwood, a fast-growing North American hardwood that offers greater strength and a more attractive finish.(Tulip – lâle)

• 4.5- by 20-metre CLT plates used.

• Visitors are invited to enter the arced structure through a door positioned halfway its length. Inside, they are can walk up in either direction towards viewing balconies in the two raised ends.

• The structure is designed to resist approximately 10 tones of wind loading. It is screwed to a large wooden box that is filled with 20 tones of steel weights to stop it tipping over.

• according to Arup engineer Andrew Lawrence, The Smile is much more advanced structurally. "The Smile is the most complex CLT structure that has ever been built," he said. "Not only does it have a double cantilever, but the entrance door is placed right at the center where the stresses are highest. You're effectively looking at two 15-metre cantilevers," he continued.

• "If you turned the structure vertically and added the weight of 60 visitors at one end, it's equivalent to the core stabilizing a five-story building. Nobody has ever built a core that slender in timber."

ATLAS-I• one of the largest wooden structures ever put together by human

hands.• Built to test the effects of the electromagnetic pulse (EMP)

generated by a nuclear explosion on large aircraft, the ATLAS (Air Force Weapons Laboratory Transmission-Line Aircraft Simulator) was made up of a 12-storey high, 1000-foot long structure.

• Due to the type of research being conducted at the facility, nails and bolts could not be used – meaning the entire platform had to be painstakingly put together using glue, laminate and fiberglass pegs.

• Despite the facility's $60 million price tag, it was only operational for over a decade and was outpaced by cost-effective computer simulations. The fall of the Soviet Union also hastened its demise, with the project coming to end in 1991.

• sufficient to support a fully loaded B-52 (then the largest and heaviest strategic bomber in the US inventory. 220,000 kg)

• A mix of Douglas Fir and Southern Yellow Pine were used for the timbers as both showed excellent EMP transparency with the former having the best tensile strength and the latter the best weather resistance.

• By using an all Glue Laminated Timber structure and nail-free woodworking joints to hold the giant timbers together, measurements from the EMP tests would not be skewed by nails or braces in the structure.

• Despite going without maintenance for over 20 years, the wooden trestle structures are all still standing and it remains the biggest metal-free wood laminate structure in the world.

Hōryū-ji

• A landmark of Japan's Nara province, the Todaiji or Great Eastern Temple was built in the early 8th century. It houses the world's largest bronze statue of Buddha (the Daibutsu) and is an UNESCO World Heritage Site.

• Construction on the temple complex began in 743 AD and despite being stalled by earthquakes and several fires – was eventually completed in 751.

• The project was so ambitious that it nearly bankrupted the Japanese economy at the time.

• The hall stands at 57 meters long and 50 meters wide, giving it a place as one of the planet's biggest wooden structures.

So cool when Ninjas run on these roofs in the movies.

Thank you for your attention

Giorgi Rogava

5 Magnificent Wooden Structures

Haq murad Nazari

Vebjørn Sand Da Vinci Project

• Ski, Norway

• Construction completed in 2001

• 55 Span

• Glulam

Pyramidenkogel Tower

• Carinthia, Austria

• Construction completed in 2013

• 100 meters high

• Observation platform

Pyramidenkogel Tower

Pyramidenkogel Tower

Superior Dome

• Michigan, US

• Construction completed in 1991

• 44 meters tall, 163 meter diameter

• Cost: 23 million dollars

Superior Dome

Superior Dome

Murray Grove Residential Building

• Murray Grove, London

• Construction completed in 2009

• 9 story residential building

• Cross-Laminated Timber

• No cross-bracing used.

• World’s tallest residential building

Murray Grove Residential Building

Murray Grove Residential Building

Wood Innovation Center

• British Columbia, Canada

• Construction completed in 2014

• 32 meters tall and has an area of 4820 square meters

• CLT floor panels, Glulam columns and beams

Wood Innovation Center

Wood Innovation Center

“A true man must live in a house built from woods' flesh, smoke dead leafs, eat bodies of grain and drink the blood of vines”

TIMBER STRUCTURES

GÜL HUNÇ

Superior Dome / Michigan

Superior Dome / Michigan

Superior Dome / Michigan

U Brein Bridge - Myanmar

U Brein Bridge - Myanmar

U Brein Bridge - Myanmar

Murray Grove /London

Murray Grove /London

Murray Grove /London

Hannover Pavilion Soars - The World Expo '2000

Hannover Pavilion Soars - The World Expo '2000

Hannover Pavilion Soars - The World Expo '2000

The Globe of Science and Innovation-CERN

The Globe of Science and Innovation-CERN

The Globe of Science and Innovation-CERN

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

5 extraordınary tımber structures

Oğuzhan çakır

1 - Ted’s pop-up theater

• Temporary auditorium

• Constructed inside a ballroom

1 - Ted’s pop-up theater

• Took 5 days to assemble

• Took 2,5 days to disassemble

1 - Ted’s pop-up theater

• 8000+ pieces of Dougles fir was labelled to be used

• CLT, Plywood were used.

1 - Ted’s pop-up theater

2 - ‘‘the smıle’’

• Landmark monumentfor London Design Festival

2 - ‘‘the smıle’’

• 3m high, 4.5m wide, 34m long

• High tension andcompressionstrength

2 - ‘‘the smıle’’

• Tulipwood was used

2 - ‘‘the smıle’’

3 – kızhı pogost

• Russian Orthodox Church

3 – kızhı pogost

• Consists of 3 parts

3 – kızhı pogost

• Built from wood only

• Without nails

4 – mannheım multıhall

• Temporary multi-purpose hall

4 – mannheım multıhall

• Support structure consist of gridshell

• Gridshell was made of doublelayer of wooden parts

4 – mannheım multıhall

• Hanging chain model was used

• Pins were used for free rotation

• Cable ties for shear stiffness and tensile strength

5 – yangmeızhou brıdge

• It was built 10th or 11th century

5 – yangmeızhou brıdge

• Woven arched timber bridge

5 – yangmeızhou brıdge

CE4008Extraordinary timber structures

İsmail Cem Çelebiöven

1824382

Horyuji Temple

Treet

Superior Dome

U Bein Bridge

Sunnyhills

Thank you for listening

CE 4008DESIGN OF TIMBER STRUCTURES

Topic: Five extraordinary timber structure

Prepared by: MAHYAR AZIZI

ID:1645480

HOMEWORK #1

ALI QAPU PALACE

ALI QAPU PALACE

• IT WAS BUILT IN 1597

• SHAH ABBAS PALACE

• ISFAHAN,IRAN

• SAFAVI EMPIRE, SERIOUS RIVAL TO OTTOMAN EMPIRE

• TURKISH WORLD MEANS “MAGNIFICIENT DOOR”

• An old door was replaced from shrine of imam ALI in NAJAF to ISFAHAN

ALI QAPU PALACE

• 38 meter height

• 18 wooden column in frontal part with 10 meter height

• Each column was a plane tree.

ALI QAPU PALACE• Wood has been used

also for decorative purposes.

• There is a amazing wooden roof with paintings in the balcony

• All windows and doors are made with wood.

ALI QAPU PALACE

• 6 story• Complex architectural to confuse

enemies during attack• 52 rooms, music hall, swimming

pool• tallest building in the 17th century.

THE CHURCH OF TRANSFIGURATION

• KIZHI island , Republic of Karelia, Russia

• It was built in 1714

THE CHURCH OF TRANSFIGURATION

THE CHURCH OF TRANSFIGURATION

• 22 onion domes• No nails were used• The oldest wooden church in

RUSSIA• 20m x 29m with height of

37nmeters

THE CHURCH OF TRANSFIGURATION

PINE

ASPEN

SAKYAMUNI PAGODA OF FOGON TEMPLE

• It was built in 1056• It is the oldest and tallest pagoda timber

structure in the world• YINGXIAN,CHINA

SAKYAMUNI PAGODA OF FOGON TEMPLE

SAKYAMUNI PAGODA OF FOGON TEMPLE

Diameter of 37 meter with height of 67.31 m

THE SMILE

• September 2016• Chelsea College of Arts,

University of the Arts London• Headline projects of London

Festival Design

THE SMILE• Curved tube with 4.5m x 34m dim• With height of 3.5 m• Two 15-metr cantilever

THE SMILE

• Resists 10 tons of wind loads• The most complex CLT structure• Gluing planks together

• Large wooden box filled with 20 tons of steel to resist it tipping over.

CHINA PAVILION

• 2015

• MILAN 2015 EXPO

Ingresso EXpo, MILANO,ITALY

CHINA PAVILION

CHINA PAVILION• Floating roof consists of timber,

bamboo and wheat straw.• The China Pavilion is shaped like

rippling wheat, presenting the landscape of nature.

CHINA PAVILION

Thank you for listening

• It is a pleasure to answer your questions if any ?

Project Performance:

• Projected heating energy [propane]: 92MJ/m2/year

• Projected electrical energy 116.3kwh/m2/year: 418.7MJ/m2/year

• Projected total energy consumption: 510MJ/m2/year

• Projected energy savings relative to MNECB: 43.9%

• Projected water consumption: 469litres/m2/year

• Saving relative to reference building: 34%

• Locally sourced materials [by value]: 32.8%

• Recycled materials [by value]: 18.3%

Whistler Public Library

Materials:• Structure: 100 x 300mm hemlock

timbers staggered horizontally and vertically and lag-screw laminated to form prefabricated panels that free span up to 13.5m across the library, with a depth of only 400mm

• It carries 250kg/m2 of an intensive green roof, and 815kg/m2 live snow load

• 1986

Chaveau Soccer Stadium• Glulam• 20 M Dollars

Chauveau Soccer Stadium

Stadium

Arch-truss

115*80

2009

Quebec Canada

Canary Warf Crossrail Place

• To be finished in 2018 • Roof finished in 2014• 14.8 bil pounds• Lattice

Christchurch Transitional Cathedral , New Zealand

• Cardboard• 700 people• 5.3 mil dollars

Green Center (Observation tower)• Construction: 12 radially

arranged larch glulam columns form an upwardly opening main structure. The horizontal loads are carried of by a steel stair tower

• Technical details:Diameter below: 4,50 mDiameter above: 5,10 mHeight: 11,00 m

CE 4008 DESIGN OF TIMBER STRUCTURES

TOLGA CANTÜRK

2037588

EXTRAORDINARY TIMBER STRUCTURES

TIMBER

•Suitable

•Popular

•Esthetic

The Great Eastern Temple

• The Todaiji

• Nara, Japan

• Was built in the 8th century

• UNESCO World Heritage

• 57 metres long

• 50 metres wide

ATLAS

• Kirtland Air Force Base in New Mexico

• Built between 1972 and 1980 during the Cold War

• the largest NNEMP (Non-Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse) generator in the world

• $60 million

• Trestle is the world's largest structure composed entirely of wood and glue laminate.

• 1,000 feet long, 125 feet (about 12 stories) tall

• 6.5 million board-feet of lumber

TREET

• Bergen, Norway

• Net area of 5830 m2.

• 550 m3 glulam

• 385 m3 CLT

• The building stands on top of a concrete garage.

• Foundations piled to the bedrock

• Drawn in 3D. BIM. Autodesk Revit.

• The world’s tallest timber-framed

• Concrete decks serve as extra weight as well as platform for modules

• 71 mm max horizontal deflection (Level 14)

• Glulam carries all vertical load

Wood Innovation Design Centre

• British Columbia, Canada

• 4820 m^2

• Gathering place for researchers, academics, and design professionals

• The eight-story building stands 97 feet tall

• the world’s tallest modern all-timber office building

• Dry structure of systems-integrated CLT floor panels

• Glulam columns and beams

• Mass timber walls

Kizhi Pogost

• Lake Onega, Republic of Karelia, Russia

• Was built in 1714

• Built Without Nails

• Scots pine

• two large wooden churches

• bell-tower

• The structure is covered in 22 domes of different size and shape

• 37 meters tall

• it was included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage

REFERENCES

• http://www.archdaily.com/630264/wood-innovation-design-centre-michael-green-architecture

• http://www.amusingplanet.com/2012/02/kizhi-pogost-300-years-old-multi-dome.html

• http://www.timberdesignandtechnology.com/treet-the-tallest-timber-framed-building-in-the-world

• http://ece-research.unm.edu/summa/notes/trestle.html

• http://www.todaiji.or.jp/english/

FIVE DIFFERENT TIMBER STRUCTURES

SERKAN YILDIRIM

1823129

Old Government Buildings in the Wellington

KAURI WOOD

The cost of it is £39 000

Number of floors are 4

The material is kauri wood

http://www.victoria.ac.nz/law

Stadthaus

Plan of stadhous

Step of construction

Completion date: 2009

Building type: Multi-storey apartment block

Timber elements: Solid wood panel for floors, roof , internal and external walls lift and stair cores

Timber species: Spruce

Awards: wood awards 2008

timber in construction awards 2008

Metropol Parasol

Function: archeological site, farmers market, elevated plaza, multiple bars and restaurantsSite area: 18,000 square metersBuilding area: 5,000 square metersTotal floor Area: 12,670 square metersNumber of floors: 4Height of the building: 28.50 metersStructure: concrete, timber and steelPrincipal Exterior: timber and granitePrincipal interior material: concrete, granite and steelDesigning period: 2004-2005Construction period: 2005-2011Building/Cost: 90 Million Euro

Knarvik Church

Knarvik Church

Type:Community church, KnarvikLocation: Knarvik, Lindås, NorwayProgram: New Community Church with cultural facilities and administrationClient: Lindås Kyrkjelege Fellesråd; LindåsChurch CouncilSize: 2250m2Commission type: 1st prize, Invited competition (2010)Status: Competition proposalYear: 2010

Bullitt Center, Seattle

Building Name: The Bullitt CenterBuilding Location:City: SeattleState: WashingtonCountry: USAConstruction Type: New Construction (including public and academic buildings)Size: 52,000sfMarket Sector: PrivateBuilding Type: OfficeDelivery Method: Integrated Project DeliveryTotal Building Cost: $30 millionProject Completion Date / Date Building Occupied: April 2013