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Petroleum Geology
Fall 06
Thomas Gregg
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Presentation Outline
Petroleum formation
The traps where petroleum can be found Oil recovery
M. King Hubert & his projections for the US World oil projections
Post-petroleum era
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Energy Capture
http://www.indiana.edu/~diatom/diatom.html
http://www.energyquest.ca.gov/story/chapte
r08.html
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Petroleum Formation
Diagenetic transformation of sapropelic
organic matter into kerogen Catagenesis converts kerogen to petroleum
http://www.hybridcars.com/images/petroleum-patriot.gif
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Source & Reserve Rock
http://www.culverco.com/sseng/images/gas/4-4ai.gif
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Structural Traps
Anticline Trap
http://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.html
http://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.htmlhttp://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.html -
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Structural Traps
Fault Trap
http://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.html
http://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.htmlhttp://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.html -
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Structural Traps
Salt Dome Trap
http://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.html
http://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.htmlhttp://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.html -
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Stratigraphic Trap
http://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.html
http://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.htmlhttp://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.html -
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Oil Recovery
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
http://www.torp.ku.edu/about/images/tertiary.png
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M. King Hubbert
http://www.hubbertpeak.com/hubbert/images/MKingHubbert.jpg
http://www.hubbertpeak.com/hu
bbert/images/MKingHubbert.jpg
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World Oil Production
http://money.cnn.com/2004/11/02/markets/peak_oil/GrowingGap2.gif
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TotalProduction
1. Saudi Arabia 10.37 1. Saudi Arabia 8.73
2. Russia 9.27 2. Russia 6.67
3. United
States
8.69 3. Norway 2.91
4. Iran 4.09 4. Iran 2.55
5. Mexico 3.83 5. Venezuela 2.36
Net oil ExportsProducers
http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0922041.htmlNumbers in Millions ofbarrels per day
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Total
consumption
Net Oil
imports
1. United States 20.5 1. UnitedStates
11.8
2. China 6.5 2. J apan 5.3
3. J apan 5.4 3. China 2.9
4. Germany 2.6 4. Germany 2.5
5. Russia 2.6 5. SouthKorea
2.1
Importers4Consumers
http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0922041.html Numbers in Millions ofbarrels per day
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Petroleum Uses
Transportation
Food Production Medical supplies
Medicine Plastics
Production of goods
Electricity
Etc
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Post-Petroleum Era
Where will our energycome from?
Will war, famine, andother disasters erupt
after peek oil? Where will our foodcome from?
What in your daily lifeis oil not connected toin some way? http://www.watchermagazine.com/w
p-content/backbone10.jpg
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"Growth, growth, growth -- that's all we'veknown . . . World automobile production is
doubling every 10 years; human
population growth is like nothing that has
happened in all of geologic history. The
world will only tolerate so many doublingsof anything -- whether it's power plants or
grasshoppers."-- M. King Hubbert, 1975.
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Resources
Prothero, Donald R., Schwab, Fred Sedimentary Geology: An Introduction to Sedimentary Rocksand Stratigraphy 2nd Edition. New York. W.H. Freeman and Company. 2004.
Levorsen, A. I., Geology of Petroleum: Second Edition. San Francisco. W.H. Freeman andCompany. 1967.
Deffeyes, Kenneth S., Hubberts Peak The Impending World Oil Shortage. Princeton. PrincetonUniversity Press. 2001.
Howe, J ohn G. The End of Fossil Energy and the Last Chance for Sustainability second edition.Waterford Me. Mclntire Publishing. 2005
Simmons, Matthew R. Twilight in the Desert the Comoing Saudi Oil Shock and the WorldEconomy. Hoboken, New J ersey. J ohn Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2005.
Blatt, Harvey. Laboratory Exercises in Environmental Geology. Dubuque, Iowa. Wm. C. BrownPublishers. 1994. http://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.html Schuler, Ron. M. King Hubbert. Updated 10-05-05. Obtained 12-12-06.
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Image Resources
http://www.indiana.edu/~diatom/diatom.html
http://www.energyquest.ca.gov/story/chapter08.html
http://www.hybridcars.com/images/petroleum-patriot.gif
http://www.culverco.com/sseng/images/gas/4-4ai.gif
http://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.html
http://www.torp.ku.edu/about/images/tertiary.png
http://www.hubbertpeak.com/hubbert/images/MKingHubbert.jpg
http://www.hubbertpeak.com/hubbert/images/MKingHubbert.jpg
http://money.cnn.com/2004/11/02/markets/peak_oil/GrowingGap2.gif
http://www.watchermagazine.com/wp-content/backbone10.jpg
http://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.htmlhttp://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.html
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