practice test for biology lab material ii. given the following strands of dna, which amino acid in...

Practice Test for Practice Test for Biology Lab Material IIBiology Lab Material II

Given the Following Strands of DNA, Which Amino Acid in the Normal

Strand is the First to Be Affected by the Mutation?

(Continued on Next Slide)

Normal Strand Mutated StrandTAC ____ ____ TAC ____ ____ACA ____ ____ ACA ____ ____GAA ____ ____ AGA ____ ____GGA ____ ____ AGG ____ ____

UAC = Met GGA = Pro AGA = SerUGG = Thr GAG = Leu AGG = SerGAC = Leu GGA = Pro GGG = ProACA = Cys GCC = Arg AAA = Phe

In the Previous Question, Which of the Three Types of

Mutations Studied in Lab Affected the Chain of Amino

Acids?

What occurs During Replication What occurs During Replication in a Cell?in a Cell?

What Occurs During What Occurs During Transcription in a Cell?Transcription in a Cell?

Where, in a Cell, does Where, in a Cell, does Transcription Take Place?Transcription Take Place?

What occurs During Translation What occurs During Translation in a Cell?in a Cell?

Is the Following Part of a Strand of Is the Following Part of a Strand of DNA or of RNA?DNA or of RNA?

T – A –C –G –G –A –

Is the Following Part of a Strand of Is the Following Part of a Strand of DNA or of RNA?DNA or of RNA?

U – A –C –G –G –A –

Examine the Following Count of Examine the Following Count of Allium (Onion) Root Cells Undergoing Allium (Onion) Root Cells Undergoing

Mitosis. The Phase Number does Mitosis. The Phase Number does NOTNOT Indicate the proper sequence? Indicate the proper sequence? Phase # Number of Cells#1 10#2 14#3 13#4 50#5 13Total 100 Cells

Question is on next page…

Using the Information on the Using the Information on the Previous Slide, Calculate the Previous Slide, Calculate the

Phase Percentage for Each Phase.Phase Percentage for Each Phase.

Phase #1 = _____%

Phase #2 = _____%

Phase #3 = _____%

Phase #4 = _____%

Phase #5 = _____%

In Lab, You Calculated the In Lab, You Calculated the Percentage of Time Each Phase Percentage of Time Each Phase

Spent in the Cell Cycle. Using the Spent in the Cell Cycle. Using the Percentages you Calculated in the Percentages you Calculated in the

Previous Question, Find the Time (in Previous Question, Find the Time (in Hours) out of a 12 Hour Cycle That Hours) out of a 12 Hour Cycle That

Would be Spent in Each PhaseWould be Spent in Each Phase # of Cells Phase % Time in HoursPhase #1 = _____ _____ _____ HoursPhase #2 = _____ _____ _____ HoursPhase #3 = _____ _____ _____ HoursPhase #4 = _____ _____ _____ HoursPhase #5 = _____ _____ _____ Hours

Knowing that the phases previously Knowing that the phases previously presented are not in any particular presented are not in any particular

order, which Phase of Mitosis is order, which Phase of Mitosis is Probably Represented by the 50 Probably Represented by the 50

Cell Count?Cell Count?

a. Interphaseb. Prophasec. Metaphased. Anaphasee. Telephase

As a result of the independent As a result of the independent orientation of chromosomes during orientation of chromosomes during meiosis, a diploid cell can produce meiosis, a diploid cell can produce 22nn genetically different gametes. genetically different gametes.

If n = the number of different If n = the number of different

chromosomes, how many different chromosomes, how many different kinds of gametes would result from kinds of gametes would result from

meiosis if I had 4 chromosomes.meiosis if I had 4 chromosomes.

Haploid or Diploid???

Haploid or Diploid???

Haploid or Diploid???

Meiosis

A Male and Female Pig are A Male and Female Pig are Pictured Below. Which is which?Pictured Below. Which is which?

Be Able to Be Able to Identify Identify

any any StructuresStructuresfrom Labfrom Lab

Be Able to Be Able to Identify Identify

any any Structures Structures from Lab.from Lab.

Be Able to Be Able to Identify Identify

any any StructuresStructuresfrom Labfrom Lab

What is the scientific name for What is the scientific name for the pig?the pig?

What kingdom is it in?What kingdom is it in?What phylum is it in?What phylum is it in?What class is it in?What class is it in?

Identify the Identify the Indicated Indicated Structures from Structures from the Fetal Pigthe Fetal Pig

Label the Label the Indicated Indicated Body Body Organs.Organs.

List the flow through the digestive digestive systemsystem starting with the mouth.

List the flow through the excretory excretory (urinary) system(urinary) system starting with the

kidney.

List the flow through the respiratory respiratory systemsystem starting with the nasal

passages.

In the human body, what is the name of the body cavitybody cavity that

holds the lungs?

What is the name of the body body cavitycavity that holds the intestines?

What musclemuscle separates the two cavities?

In the human body, what two two systemssystems can the pancreas be

placed into?

Which Body Systems Include the Which Body Systems Include the Following?Following?

Lung Small Intestine

Brain Gallbladder

Trachea Stomach

Spleen Esophagus

Bladder Bronchi

Diaphragm Liver

Heart Kidney

Tongue Skin

What is the common name of this What is the common name of this animal? Which region of Oklahoma animal? Which region of Oklahoma

would it be found?would it be found?

What is the common name of this What is the common name of this animal? Which region of Oklahoma animal? Which region of Oklahoma

would it be found?would it be found?

What is the What is the common common name of name of

this animal? this animal? What What

region of region of Oklahoma Oklahoma would it be would it be

found?found?

What is the common name of this What is the common name of this animal? What region of Oklahoma animal? What region of Oklahoma

would it be found?would it be found?

Name the pH indicator used in the Name the pH indicator used in the Photosynthesis/Respiration Lab.Photosynthesis/Respiration Lab.

Acid was represented by the color Acid was represented by the color change to _________.change to _________.

Basic (Alkaline) was represented by Basic (Alkaline) was represented by the color change to __________.the color change to __________.

The solution turns yellow due to the The solution turns yellow due to the release of the gas _______.release of the gas _______.

When carbon When carbon dioxide mixes with dioxide mixes with water it forms the water it forms the

compound compound ______________. ______________.

What happens to What happens to the pH?the pH?

The pH scale runs from 1-14 The pH scale runs from 1-14 with 7 being neutral. A pH with 7 being neutral. A pH below 7 would be classified below 7 would be classified as being ____________, as being ____________, and a pH greater than 7 and a pH greater than 7

would be classified as being would be classified as being _______________._______________.

If I had my tube with the plant, If I had my tube with the plant, my tube with beans, and my my tube with beans, and my control tube all placed in the control tube all placed in the lightlight, which one(s) would I , which one(s) would I

expect to turn expect to turn yellowyellow??

What process(es) occur in the What process(es) occur in the light?light?

If I had my tube with the plant, If I had my tube with the plant, my tube with beans, and my my tube with beans, and my control tube all placed in the control tube all placed in the darkdark, which one(s) would I , which one(s) would I

expect to turn expect to turn yellowyellow??

What process(es) occur in the What process(es) occur in the dark?dark?

If I had my tube with the plant, If I had my tube with the plant, my tube with beans, and my my tube with beans, and my control tube all placed in the control tube all placed in the lightlight , which one(s) would I , which one(s) would I

expect to turn expect to turn redred??

If I had my tube with the plant, If I had my tube with the plant, my tube with beans, and my my tube with beans, and my control tube all placed in the control tube all placed in the darkdark, which one(s) would I , which one(s) would I

expect to turn expect to turn redred??

If I add vinegar to my orange control If I add vinegar to my orange control tube, the pH will become tube, the pH will become

__________ and my tube will __________ and my tube will change to the color __________.change to the color __________.

If I blow carbon dioxide into my If I blow carbon dioxide into my orange control tube, the pH will orange control tube, the pH will

become _________ and my tube become _________ and my tube will change to the color will change to the color

__________.__________.

Photosynthesis and Respiration

In the light, plants undergo ___________ and animals

undergo _______________.

In the dark, plants undergo _______________ and animals

undergo _______________.

What is the name of the process What is the name of the process shown below? What is the shown below? What is the

purpose of this process? What do purpose of this process? What do the bands of color represent?the bands of color represent?

Identify Each Pigment BelowIdentify Each Pigment Below

Leaf Rubbing

Why are leaves green in the Why are leaves green in the summer but turn colors in the summer but turn colors in the

autumn?autumn?

When crossing a homozygous When crossing a homozygous dominant (PP) parent plant (purple) dominant (PP) parent plant (purple) with a homozygous recessive (pp) with a homozygous recessive (pp) parent plant (yellow), what is the parent plant (yellow), what is the genotypegenotype and and phenotypephenotype of the of the

F1 generation?F1 generation? P Pp

p

If we then crossed two members If we then crossed two members of the F1 generation together, of the F1 generation together, what would be the phenotypic what would be the phenotypic

ratio of the F2 generation?ratio of the F2 generation?

P p

P

p

Assume we observed corn with Assume we observed corn with 365 purple kernels and 135 365 purple kernels and 135

yellow kernels.yellow kernels.

I want to see if what I counted I want to see if what I counted matches what Gregor Mendel matches what Gregor Mendel

said I should get.said I should get.

What is my null hypothesis?What is my null hypothesis?

Complete the Chi Square Using the Complete the Chi Square Using the Information from the previous slide.Information from the previous slide.

O E O-E O-E2 O-E2 / E

Purple ____ ____ ____ ____ ____Yellow ____ ____ ____ ____ ____Total ____ ____

How many degrees of freedom do I have?What is my critical value? (use chart in lab)Do I accept or reject my null hypothesis?

What is the Phenotypic Ratio of What is the Phenotypic Ratio of Mendel's Classic Cross?Mendel's Classic Cross?

Mendel’s Law of ___________ Mendel’s Law of ___________ states that when meiosis states that when meiosis

occurs and gametes form, the occurs and gametes form, the members of pairs of alleles members of pairs of alleles

become separated and are not become separated and are not matched up again until the matched up again until the

zygote is formed as egg and zygote is formed as egg and sperm unite in fertilization.sperm unite in fertilization.

Mendel’s Law of Mendel’s Law of _____________ states that _____________ states that meiosis dictates that pairs of meiosis dictates that pairs of genes will not necessarily be genes will not necessarily be

inherited together.inherited together.

Name a disease discussed Name a disease discussed during lab that is caused by a during lab that is caused by a

mutation.mutation.

What type of mutation caused What type of mutation caused this disease?this disease?

Which types of mutations result Which types of mutations result in a frame shift?in a frame shift?

During the Protein Lab, we During the Protein Lab, we actually drew out normal and actually drew out normal and

mutated proteins. mutated proteins. There are several reasons why There are several reasons why a protein created by a mutant a protein created by a mutant

gene might not behave the gene might not behave the same as a protein created by a same as a protein created by a

normal gene. normal gene. Name one of these reasons.Name one of these reasons.

Identify the process in Identify the process in green plants and certain green plants and certain

other organisms by other organisms by which carbohydrates which carbohydrates

(sugars) are (sugars) are synthesized from synthesized from

carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide and water using light as an water using light as an energy source in the energy source in the

presence of plant presence of plant pigments. This process pigments. This process releases oxygen as a releases oxygen as a

byproduct.byproduct.

Identify the biochemical process Identify the biochemical process in plants whereby specific in plants whereby specific

substrates are oxidized with a substrates are oxidized with a subsequent release of carbon subsequent release of carbon

dioxide, COdioxide, CO22..

Write the equation for Photosynthesis.Write the equation for Photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis EquationPhotosynthesis Equation6 CO2 + 12 H2O + sunlight → C6H12O6+ 6 O2+ 6 H2O

Name the reactants in the equation.Name the products produced by the equation.What state of matter is the reactant CO2 in?What state of matter is the reactant H2O in?

What is C6H12O6?

Write the equation for Respiration.Write the equation for Respiration.

Equation for Respiration.Equation for Respiration.

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy for ATP

Through this process , the atoms of the sugar molecule are rearranged into _____ and ______ molecules. The

energy that was stored in the bonds of the sugar molecule is released to make _____.

Which reaction must have Which reaction must have energy added for it to proceed?energy added for it to proceed?

A. PhotosynthesisB. Respiration

Which reaction will give off Which reaction will give off energy as a product of the energy as a product of the

reaction?reaction?

A. PhotosynthesisB. Respiration

Which reaction can only be Which reaction can only be carried out by organisms with carried out by organisms with

light absorbing pigments?light absorbing pigments?

A. PhotosynthesisB. Respiration

Which reaction can only be Which reaction can only be carried out by plants?carried out by plants?

A. PhotosynthesisB. Respiration

Which reaction(s) can be Which reaction(s) can be carried out by animals?carried out by animals?

A. PhotosynthesisB. Respiration

Which reaction(s) can be Which reaction(s) can be carried out by plants?carried out by plants?

A. PhotosynthesisB. Respiration

Identify the Stage of Mitosis?Identify the Stage of Mitosis?

Identify the Stage of Mitosis?Identify the Stage of Mitosis?

Identify the Stage of Mitosis?Identify the Stage of Mitosis?

Identify the Stage of Mitosis?Identify the Stage of Mitosis?

The majority of a cells life is spent The majority of a cells life is spent is this phase. What is the phase?is this phase. What is the phase?

The plant and animal cell pictured The plant and animal cell pictured below show complete cell division. below show complete cell division. What is the term for complete cell What is the term for complete cell

division?division?

Which cell is a plant cell? Which Which cell is a plant cell? Which cell is an animal cell?cell is an animal cell?

Identify the Stage of Mitosis in a Identify the Stage of Mitosis in a Whitefish Blastula Cell.Whitefish Blastula Cell.

Identify the Stage of Mitosis in a Identify the Stage of Mitosis in a Whitefish Blastula Cell.Whitefish Blastula Cell.

Identify the Stage of Mitosis in a Identify the Stage of Mitosis in a Whitefish Blastula Cell.Whitefish Blastula Cell.

Identify the Stage of Mitosis in a Identify the Stage of Mitosis in a Whitefish Blastula Cell.Whitefish Blastula Cell.

Identify the Stage of Mitosis in a Identify the Stage of Mitosis in a Whitefish Blastula Cell.Whitefish Blastula Cell.

Identify All the Stages of Mitosis in Identify All the Stages of Mitosis in the Onion Root Tip Pictured the Onion Root Tip Pictured

Below?Below?

In general, rivers in Oklahoma tend In general, rivers in Oklahoma tend to run from _____ to _____.to run from _____ to _____.

Where is the driest part of Oklahoma? Where is the driest part of Oklahoma? Which half of the state is heavily Which half of the state is heavily

wooded?wooded?

Indicate the area or region that Indicate the area or region that corresponds to each Letter on the Map.corresponds to each Letter on the Map.

A

B C

D

EBlack Mesa

Ouachita Mountains

Wichita Mountains

Tallgrass Prairie

Cross Timbers

What two dominant grass species What two dominant grass species would you find in Region A on the would you find in Region A on the

previous map? Region E?previous map? Region E?

A

B C

D

EBlack Mesa

Ouachita Mountains

Wichita Mountains

Tallgrass Prairie

Cross Timbers

Identify the GrassesIdentify the Grasses

A B

Identify the GrassesIdentify the Grasses

A B

What is the highest point in What is the highest point in Oklahoma? Which Part of the State Oklahoma? Which Part of the State

is it Found?is it Found?

Which Part of the State is the Which Part of the State is the Lowest Point Found In?Lowest Point Found In?

How many natural lakes are in How many natural lakes are in Oklahoma? What area of the state Oklahoma? What area of the state

has the majority of reservoirs?has the majority of reservoirs?

What is Unique about the Mountains in What is Unique about the Mountains in Southeast Oklahoma?Southeast Oklahoma?

What Three Major What Three Major Highway/Interstate/Turnpike Highway/Interstate/Turnpike Systems Divide Our State?Systems Divide Our State?

The bison is the state The bison is the state ___________.___________.

The Mountain Boomer or Collared The Mountain Boomer or Collared Lizard is the state ___________.Lizard is the state ___________.

The Indian Blanket (The Indian Blanket (Gaillardia Gaillardia pulchellapulchella) is the state ) is the state

___________.___________.

The Black Swallowtail is the State The Black Swallowtail is the State ____________.____________.

The Honey Bee is Oklahoma’s The Honey Bee is Oklahoma’s State __________.State __________.

The Scissortailed Flycatcher is the The Scissortailed Flycatcher is the state ___________.state ___________.

Mistletoe is the state ___________.Mistletoe is the state ___________.

The Rose Rock is Oklahoma’s The Rose Rock is Oklahoma’s State ___________.State ___________.

The Rose is Oklahoma’s State The Rose is Oklahoma’s State ___________.___________.

What are Oklahoma’s State What are Oklahoma’s State Colors?Colors?

The State The State Tree is the Tree is the

__________.__________.

Identify these Leaves.Identify these Leaves.

Identify this Leaf.Identify this Leaf.

What Occurs During the G1 Phase What Occurs During the G1 Phase of Interphase?of Interphase?

What Occurs During the S Phase of What Occurs During the S Phase of Interphase?Interphase?

What Occurs During the G2 Phase What Occurs During the G2 Phase of Interphase?of Interphase?

Prokaryotes reproduce primarily as Prokaryotes reproduce primarily as a result of ________, the splitting of a result of ________, the splitting of

a pre-existing cell into two.a pre-existing cell into two.

Cell division usually involves Cell division usually involves two process: _________ two process: _________

(nucelar division) and (nucelar division) and _________ (cytoplasmic _________ (cytoplasmic

division).division).

A ___________ is a hollow A ___________ is a hollow mass of cells. It is an early mass of cells. It is an early embryonic stage in many embryonic stage in many

animals.animals.

Who Was the Who Was the Father of Father of Genetics?Genetics?

GeneticsGenetics

Give an Example of a Homozygous Allele Pair.

Give an Example of a Heterozygous Allele Pair.

GeneticsGenetics

What is the difference between a phenotype and a genotype?